This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:02:04","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-6-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":152,"namepart":"Sam Horino"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","geography":[{"term":"California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007157\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Monterey Park, California","creation":"February 22, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sam Horino narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hsam-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-23-6","model":"segment","index":"1 1926/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-23-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-23-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview Segment 6","description":"JACL attitudes toward American citizenship
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:02:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-23-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 22, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-141-330","model":"entity","index":"2 1927/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-141-330/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-141-330/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-141/ddr-densho-141-330-mezzanine-3fc90a2534-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-141/ddr-densho-141-330-mezzanine-3fc90a2534-a.jpg"},"title":"Gila News-Courier Vol. III No. 176 (October 5, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Pasadena: Anti- Japanese Leader Reforms\" (p. 1), \"NBC to Discuss Nisei GI Joe\" (p. 1), \"JACL Representatives First to Tour Atlantic Seaboard\" (p. 3), \"How Nisei Demolished Nazi Machinegun Nest\" (p. 4).","extent":"1172W x 1976H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-141-330","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Gila News-Courier","id":"210"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Gila River concentration camp, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"October 5, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-141-330-mezzanine-3fc90a2534-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-142-92","model":"entity","index":"3 1928/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-142-92/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-142-92/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-142/ddr-densho-142-92-mezzanine-88d45f9cfb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-142/ddr-densho-142-92-mezzanine-88d45f9cfb-a.jpg"},"title":"Topaz Times Vol. II No. 30 (February 5, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Army Commission Due Today. Recruiting Team to Confer with Ernst on Registration Details\" (p. 1), \"Library to Open Japanese Section\" (p. 1), \"Topaz JACL Rally to be Held this Sunday\" (p. 1).","extent":"8.5W x 14H","links_children":"ddr-densho-142-92","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Topaz Times","id":"214"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Topaz concentration camp, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"February 5, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-142-92-mezzanine-88d45f9cfb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-229-85","model":"entity","index":"4 1929/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-229-85/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-229-85/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-229/ddr-densho-229-85-mezzanine-d61824887f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-229/ddr-densho-229-85-mezzanine-d61824887f-a.jpg"},"title":"The Northwest Times Vol. 2 No. 14 (February 7, 1948)","description":"\"Truman Calls on Congress to Speed Up Business of Evacuation, Civil Rights\" (pg.1), \"7,000 Nisei Stranded in Japan Face Loss of U.S. Citizenship\" (pg. 1), \"JACL Bigwigs Plan Strategy to Push Bills\" (pg. 2)","extent":"16W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-densho-229-85","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Fukei, Budd"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Expatriation/repatriation/deportation","id":"107"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 7, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fukei, Budd publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-229-85-mezzanine-d61824887f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-11-2","model":"entity","index":"5 1930/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-11-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-11-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-11/ddr-pc-11-2-mezzanine-eea2e30ba8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-11/ddr-pc-11-2-mezzanine-eea2e30ba8-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. XI No. 130 (March 1939)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Membership Drive of National JACL Was Huge Success\" (p. 1), \"Chapters Asked To Send Minutes Soon To Pacific Citizen\" (p. 1), \"Life Sketched in Two Orient Ports by Bill Hosokawa\" (p. 2).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-11-2","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese-American Citizens' League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"March 1, 1939","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese-American Citizens' League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-11-2-mezzanine-eea2e30ba8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-21-41","model":"entity","index":"6 1931/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-21-41/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-21-41/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-41-mezzanine-244be9dd92-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-41-mezzanine-244be9dd92-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 29 No. 16 (October 15, 1949)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Committee Reports Out Walter Resolution\" (p. 1), \"Evidence of Fitness of Issei for Citizenship Overwhelming, Says Senate Judiciary Group\" (p. 1), \"New England Chapter Asks JACL to Fight Movie Racism\" (p. 2).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-21-41","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"October 15, 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-21-41-mezzanine-244be9dd92-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-26-50","model":"entity","index":"7 1932/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-26-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-26-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-50-mezzanine-143037ee5c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-50-mezzanine-143037ee5c-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 39 No. 24 (December 10, 1954)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Alien registration time in January nearing, Nat'l JACL advises chapters\" (p. 1), \"Anti-American feelings in Japan viewed slight\" (p. 1), \"Robbery suspects identified by Nisei victim as Denver teenagers\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-26-50","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 10, 1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-26-50-mezzanine-143037ee5c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-27-8","model":"entity","index":"8 1933/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-27-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-27-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-8-mezzanine-bc590c42a5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-8-mezzanine-bc590c42a5-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 40 No. 8 (February 25, 1955)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL urging members to push Hawaii-Alaska statehood bill\" (p. 1), \"Japanese woman-student marries Nisei, has status changed without re-entry\" (p. 1), \"Juvenile Delinquency\" (p. 2), \"Interracial Romances\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-27-8","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 25, 1955","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-27-8-mezzanine-bc590c42a5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-33-23","model":"entity","index":"9 1934/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-33-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-33-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-33/ddr-pc-33-23-mezzanine-d403dd88a9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-33/ddr-pc-33-23-mezzanine-d403dd88a9-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 52, No. 23 (June 9, 1961)","description":"Selected article titles: \"'Command Decision': Evacuation, Part 2\" (p. 1), \"Memorial Day Rites at Golden Gate Taped for Japan TV\" (p. 3), and \"Sacramento JACL Wins Nisei Olympics, Four Lightweight Division Records Broken\" (p. 3).","extent":"17.25W x 22.25H","links_children":"ddr-pc-33-23","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Sports","id":"24"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 9, 1961","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-33-23-mezzanine-d403dd88a9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-35-41","model":"entity","index":"10 1935/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-35-41/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-35-41/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-35/ddr-pc-35-41-mezzanine-2a3dd1a012-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-35/ddr-pc-35-41-mezzanine-2a3dd1a012-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 58, No. 15 (October 11, 1963)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Anti-Nisei Discrimination in Armed Forces Said Negligible\" (p. 1), \"JACL Observer at 2nd U.S.-Japan Confab on Cultural and Educational Interchange\" (p. 1), and \"Washington Newsletter: Civil Rights Strategy\" (p. 2).","extent":"17.25w x 22.25H","links_children":"ddr-pc-35-41","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Military service","id":"296"},{"term":"Education","id":"31"},{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 11, 1963","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-35-41-mezzanine-2a3dd1a012-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-35-30","model":"entity","index":"11 1936/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-35-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-35-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-35/ddr-pc-35-30-mezzanine-d2836b1e5d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-35/ddr-pc-35-30-mezzanine-d2836b1e5d-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 57, No. 4 (July 26, 1963)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL Endorses Intensified Actions of Negro Americans\" (pp. 1-2), \"President Proposes Modernization of Immigration Laws\" (p. 1), and \"Japan's Pariah Problem Quite Similar to Negroes of the South\" (pp. 3-4).","extent":"17.25w x 22.25H","links_children":"ddr-pc-35-30","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"},{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 26, 1963","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-35-30-mezzanine-d2836b1e5d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-46-12","model":"entity","index":"12 1937/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-46-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-46-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-46/ddr-pc-46-12-mezzanine-670eb5f15f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-46/ddr-pc-46-12-mezzanine-670eb5f15f-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 78, No. 12 (March 29, 1974)","description":"Selected article titles: \"An Editorial Up Front: 'Mixed Marriages\" (p. 1), \"Emergency Powers: Detention Law Still On\" (pp. 1, 3), and \"San Francisco JACL: Assemblywoman March Fong Recalls State History of Chinese, Japanese\" (p. 6).","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-46-12","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil liberties","id":"233"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Multiracial","id":"337"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 29, 1974","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-46-12-mezzanine-670eb5f15f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-47-32","model":"entity","index":"13 1938/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-47-32/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-47-32/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-47/ddr-pc-47-32-mezzanine-ead0dd214f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-47/ddr-pc-47-32-mezzanine-ead0dd214f-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 81, No. 7 (August 15, 1975)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nat'l JACL Facing Deficit of $30,000\" (pp. 1-2), \"FBI Still Keeps List of Security 'Risks' on File\" (pp. 1-2), and \"High Influx of Asian Immigrants, Tourists to Stay\" (p. 4).","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-47-32","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 15, 1975","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-47-32-mezzanine-ead0dd214f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-47-29","model":"entity","index":"14 1939/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-47-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-47-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-47/ddr-pc-47-29-mezzanine-cb8648ad04-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-47/ddr-pc-47-29-mezzanine-cb8648ad04-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 81, No. 4 (July 25, 1975)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL 'Honbu' Dedicated: Symbolic Views Expressed by Participants\" (pp. 1-2), \"Dean Talks with CLers on Evacuation\" (p. 1), and \"Minority One: Viet Refugees in Guam Camps Face Relocation Woes\" (p. 2).","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-47-29","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 25, 1975","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-47-29-mezzanine-cb8648ad04-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-60-23","model":"entity","index":"15 1940/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-60-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-60-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-60/ddr-pc-60-23-mezzanine-7d85bf228d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-60/ddr-pc-60-23-mezzanine-7d85bf228d-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 106, No. 23 (June 10, 1988)","description":"Selected article titles: \"'Only Fair': Bush Says 'Yes' to Redress\" (p. 1), \"Nikkei Vietnam Vets Saluted in L.A.\" (pp. 1, 3), \"National Board Motions\" (p. 5), and \"New JACL Budget Figures in Detail\" (p. 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'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-338-476/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-338-476/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-338/ddr-densho-338-476-mezzanine-bf18da8f33-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-338/ddr-densho-338-476-mezzanine-bf18da8f33-a.jpg"},"title":"Tajiri Testimonial book","description":"A book presented to Larry and Guyo Tajiri during the Tajiri Testimonial put on by the JACL. 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