(This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.)","extent":"00:41:11","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-93","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":93,"namepart":"Chiye Tomihiro"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Becky Fukuda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0064t9b","namepart":"Tomihiro, Chiye"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 11, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Chiye Tomihiro narrator \nBecky Fukuda interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Tomihiro, Chiye 88922nr0064t9b","download_large":"denshovh-tchiye-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-52","model":"entity","index":"1 3051/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-52-mezzanine-253f2635a5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-52-mezzanine-253f2635a5-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. III No. 26 (August 21, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"CIO Conference Moots Nisei Case, Problems; Promotes Unity\" (p. 1), \"Travelers Must Obtain Permit\" (p. 1), \"Conditions in Tule Lake Center Presented to Hunt Residents\" (p. 1), \"Move Tentatively Set for October 7. 232 Repatriates, Expatriates Listed in Interchange with 500 Tule Evacuees\" (p. 1), \"Myer Says Centers' Closing Time Not In Near Future\" (p. 1), \"Donations Help Depleted JACL Civil Rights Fund\" (p. 1), \"Superman Does Not Let Down Nisei Followers\" (p. 2), \"Northfield, Minnesota Holds Rally; Protests Racial Discrimination\" (p. 2), \"Kido Assures Nisei Citizenship Status Secure; Cal. not Entire U.S.\" (p. 2), \"Cozzens Believes Segregation Will Be Successful\" (p. 2), \"Legionnaires, Lawmen Prevent FOR from Honoring Japanese Dead\" (p. 3), \"Segregating Disloyal Japanese\" (p. 4).","extent":"1518W x 1993H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-52","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"August 21, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-52-mezzanine-253f2635a5-a.jpg"},{"id":"969","model":"narrator","index":"2 3052/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/969/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/969/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1021-8_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1021-8_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/969/interviews/"},"display_name":"Thomas T. Noguchi","bio":"Thomas Noguchi was the first Japanese American to serve as the Chief Medical Examiner-Coroner of Los Angeles Country. Well-known for conducting autopsies of public figures such as Robert F. Kennedy, Marilyn Monroe, and William Holden, Noguchi was in the position between 1967 and 1982. As a Shin Issei immigrant born in Japan (in 1927) and trained in medicine in both Japan and the United States, Noguchi faced racial prejudice especially early in his career, leading to a dismissal from the position in 1969. The Japanese American community and organizations, including the Japanese American Citizens League, made a concerted effort to reinstate him, a campaign that proved successful. Noguchi felt \"grateful,\" and when US survivors ask for his assistance to organize themselves in 1970, he felt as if it was a good opportunity to give back to the community. He enlisted support for US hibakusha from the California State Senator Mervyn Dymally and the U.S. Congressman Edward Roybal. They authored the bills that would have established a publicly funded program for medical care and treatment of radiation illnesses among US survivors. Although both the state and federal bills failed, Noguchi's collaborative effort with the politicians of color reveal changing racial and class relations in the state and national politics in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Noguchi's interview includes a discussion of his work with key leaders of the US survivors' organization, his communication with the JACL, and the public hearings for the medical bills."},{"id":"ddr-pc-14-8","model":"entity","index":"3 3053/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-14-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-14-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-8-mezzanine-6bddc9c0d6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-8-mezzanine-6bddc9c0d6-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 15 No. 5 (July 2, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Army Praises Its U.S. Japanese Soldiers\" (p. 1), \"U.S. Court Asked To Ban Nisei Citizens\" (p. 1), \"Report Nisei To See Combat Duty Shortly\" (p. 1), \"Chief Justice Stone Expresses Interest In Evacuee Problems\" (p. 1), \"Grievances Will Be Ironed Out At Santa Anita\" (p. 1), \"Six Japanese Face Prison Over Santa Anita 'Trouble'\" (p. 1), \"First Evacuation Orders Issued for Zone 2\" (p. 2), \"Native Sons Begin Legal Fight To Strip Nisei of Citizenship\" (p. 3), \"Nisei Testing Evacuation Sent To County Jail\" (p. 7), \"Six Aliens Arrested At Santa Anita Center\" (p. 7), \"Tulelake Farms Not to Compete With Neighbhors\" (p. 7), \"Army Lifts Ban On Enemy Aliens In Coast Zones\" (p. 8), \"JACL Making Evacuee Study\" (p. 8), \"Camp Harmony Votes Confidence in Nisei Leaders\" (p. 8)\"","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-14-8","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"July 2, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-14-8-mezzanine-6bddc9c0d6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-17-42","model":"entity","index":"4 3054/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-42/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-17-42/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-42-mezzanine-6448a49b96-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-42-mezzanine-6448a49b96-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 21 No. 16 (October 20, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"U.S. Army Reveals Work of Nisei in Pacific. Japanese Americans in ATIS Provided U.S. With Human 'Secret Weapon' During War\" (p. 1), \"Federal War Agencies Modify Remove Special Restrictions Against Japanese Americans\" (p. 1), \"Police Kept Close Watch on Nisei Caught by War in Japan\" (p. 1), \" Tule Lake Group Will Initiate Legal Action to Regain Citizen Rights Lost by Renunciation. Claim Terror Campaign Forced Segregees to Renounces Rights\" (p. 2), \"JACL Officer Reports Some Evacuees Stranded on Return\" (p. 2), Minidoka Camp Will Be Closed Before Deadline. Last Evacuee Group Will Leave Hunt on Oct. 23 for Coast\" (p. 3), \"No Plans Made as Yet By Navy To Return Repatriates at Tule\" (p. 3), \"No Hawaii-Educated Japanese Used in Pearl Harbor Attack, Declare Japan Navy Officials\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-17-42","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"October 20, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-17-42-mezzanine-6448a49b96-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-16","model":"entity","index":"5 3055/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-16-mezzanine-7365ece36f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-16-mezzanine-7365ece36f-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 48, No. 16 (April 17, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Yen debt claimants seeking pre-war exchange rate\" (p. 1), \"Cal. FEPC bill signature by governor due\" (p. 1), \"442nd RCT linked with famous U.S. Army regiments of history\" (p. 1), \"Nisei greeted as 5-millionth visitor of United Nations\" (p. 1), \"Fair housing bill in Minnesota reported\" (p. 1), \"'Nothing in common' between language of Japan and China except for orthography\" (p. 2), \"Arizona alien land law repeal eyed by JACLers\" (p. 3), \"United organization of youth groups seen as function for San Francisco Jr. JACL\" (p. 4), \"Town Hall format proves stimulating as nine speakers analyze Nisei in community\" (p. 4), \"Private schools exempt from California civil rights law\" (p. 8), \"Statehood brings new challenges to Nisei, Michener tells 442nd veterans at fete\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-16","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"World War II -- Economic losses","id":"59"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Mimbu, William J."},{"namepart":"Koshio, Floyd"},{"namepart":"Sugiyama, George S."},{"namepart":"Higuchi, Tak"},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Kakutaro"},{"namepart":"Yoshimura, Akiji"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Suzukida, Berry"},{"namepart":"Fukiage, Eddie"},{"namepart":"Shimizu, Sydney Hiroko"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Fujii, Ken"},{"namepart":"Nomiya, Fred"},{"namepart":"Varnauchi, Linda"},{"namepart":"Kono, Gene"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Shig"},{"namepart":"Kobata, Jo Ann"},{"namepart":"Takei, Eddie"},{"namepart":"Suyehira, Yaeko"},{"namepart":"Iwai, Robert H."},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Sugiyama, Frank"},{"namepart":"Uchida, Henry"},{"namepart":"Doi, Tom"},{"namepart":"Uyehara, Otta A."},{"namepart":"Osaki, Tom"},{"namepart":"Shimasaki, Tom"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 17, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Mimbu, William J. \nKoshio, Floyd \nSugiyama, George S. \nHiguchi, Tak \nYamamoto, Kakutaro \nYoshimura, Akiji \nHonda, Harry K. \nTakata, Fred \nSatow, Masao \nSuzukida, Berry \nFukiage, Eddie \nShimizu, Sydney Hiroko \nTajiri, Larry S. \nFujii, Ken \nNomiya, Fred \nVarnauchi, Linda \nKono, Gene \nSakamoto, Shig \nKobata, Jo Ann \nTakei, Eddie \nSuyehira, Yaeko \nIwai, Robert H. \nMori, Henry \nMasaoka, Mike \nSugiyama, Frank \nUchida, Henry \nDoi, Tom \nUyehara, Otta A. \nOsaki, Tom \nShimasaki, Tom","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-16-mezzanine-7365ece36f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-15","model":"entity","index":"6 3056/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-15-mezzanine-f5a4975d2a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-15-mezzanine-f5a4975d2a-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 48, No. 15 (April 10, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Calif. FEPC set, Senate approves 30-5\" (p. 1), \"$1.2 million appropriation bill for evacuee claims asked\" (p. 1), \"Old-age assistance bill to aid Issei held in Assembly Comm.\" (p. 1), \"Cal. Senate passes miscegenation law\" (p. 1), \"Wartime renunciant program review nearly completed by U.S.\" (p. 1), \"Chicago JACL membership challenge with west coast chapters remains unanswered, contest rules call for water-dousing\" (p. 1), \"Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency\" (p. 2), \"Permanent Utah citizens group formed to push civil rights\" (p. 3), \"Teenage girl apprehended in auto theft try\" (p. 3), \"Herb Caen's item about Nisei youngster comment on Pearl Harbor inexcusable\" (p. 6), \"Genetic study of mixed marriages in Hawaii underway\" (p. 7), \"Masaokas to participate in 11th annual civil rights Clearing House conference\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-15","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"World War II -- Economic losses","id":"59"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Osaki, Kenji"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Kasai, Alice"},{"namepart":"Sasagawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Sasagawa, Susan"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Ayako"},{"namepart":"Nishikawa, Roy"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Lois"},{"namepart":"Otagiri, Sat"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Shig"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Roy"},{"namepart":"Kawakami, Iwao"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Okada, Hito"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Yamashiro, Bill T."},{"namepart":"Chida, George"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 10, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Osaki, Kenji \nHonda, Harry K. \nTakata, Fred \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nHosokawa, Bill \nKasai, Alice \nSasagawa, Bill \nSasagawa, Susan \nNakamura, Ayako \nNishikawa, Roy \nOyama, Lois \nOtagiri, Sat \nSakamoto, Shig \nYoshida, Roy \nKawakami, Iwao \nOgawa, Elmer \nOkada, Hito \nMasaoka, Mike \nYamashiro, Bill T. \nChida, George","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-15-mezzanine-f5a4975d2a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-26-51","model":"entity","index":"7 3057/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-26-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-26-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-51-mezzanine-48c8e14c8f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-51-mezzanine-48c8e14c8f-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 39 No. 25 (December 17, 1954)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Best Story in 50 Years: The Issei Votes\" (p. 1), \"It Took Guts for the Issei to Stay in this Country\" (p. 4), \"More Logical FDR Had Selective Evacuation in Mind Signing Order\" (p. 6), \"Can't Find 100% Anti-American in Japan\" (p. 12), \"Speculating on JACL's Chances in the 84th\" (p. 30), \"Getting Issei to Successfully Pass Naturalization Exams Most Notable Chapter Project\" (p. 36), \"Japan Overdoing Good Things Westerning Too Eagerly\" (p. 43).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-26-51","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 17, 1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-26-51-mezzanine-48c8e14c8f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-34-51","model":"entity","index":"8 3058/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-34-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-34-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-34/ddr-pc-34-51-mezzanine-2b04bc2862-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-34/ddr-pc-34-51-mezzanine-2b04bc2862-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 55, No. 25 (December 21, 1962)","description":"Selected article titles: \"What Prevented Disaster from Becoming a Catastrophe? Evacuation and Resettlement of Japanese Americans Reviewed\" (p.A1-2), \"Nisei GI and Resettlement\" (p.A1, 3), \"First Returnees Set Economic Rebirth Pattern\" (p.A3), \"Fear of Negro-Japanese Conflict Premature\" (p.A3), \"Japanese American Migration Patterns Following War Relocation\" (p.B1-2), \"Civil Rights\" (p.B3-4), \"'60-'70 Planning Commission Cites Advance in Youth\" (p.B5), \"The World That Then Was\" (p.C1-2), \"Union Attitudes Toward Nisei Improve during Resettlement\" (p.C8, 10).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"15W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-34-51","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Military service","id":"296"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Alien land laws","id":"516"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 21, 1962","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-34-51-mezzanine-2b04bc2862-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-60-45","model":"entity","index":"9 3059/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-60-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-60-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-60/ddr-pc-60-45-mezzanine-4885fcf50e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-60/ddr-pc-60-45-mezzanine-4885fcf50e-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 107, No. 20 (December 23-30, 1988)","description":"Special holiday issue divided into sections A 1-12, B 1-12, C 1-16, D 1-12, E 1-24, D 13-24, C 17-32, B 13-24, and A 13-24. Selected article titles: \"The President Signs the Redress Bill\" (pp. B-1-B-2), \"Decision to Cooperate\" (pp. C-4-C-5), \"Despite Wishes of Some: Comparatively Few Internees Came from Hawaii\" (pp. E-2-E-3, E-19), and \"John Aiso and the MIS\" (pp. E-3, E-6).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"11W x 16.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-60-45","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts","id":"181"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 23-30, 1988","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-60-45-mezzanine-4885fcf50e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-461","model":"entity","index":"10 3060/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-461/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-461/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-461-1-mezzanine-440a0b90d7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-461-1-mezzanine-440a0b90d7-a.jpg"},"title":"Ronald Ikejiri Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born December 3, 1948, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, parents had been incarcerated at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Father signed 'no-no' on the so-called 'loyalty questionnaire', renounced U.S. citizenship, and was sent to the Department of Justice camp at Bismarck, North Dakota. Family did not end up expatriating to Japan, and reunited instead at the Crystal City camp in Texas. After leaving camp, returned to California and started a gardening business in Gardena, California. Ronald attended UCLA and then graduated from the Northrop University School of Law. In the late 1970s, took a position as the Washington representative for the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and worked during the redress movement. Elected to the Gardena City Council in 2001.","extent":"3:04:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-461","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":909,"namepart":"Ronald Ikejiri"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"6-Feb-19","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ronald Ikejiri narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-461-1-mezzanine-440a0b90d7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-16","model":"entity","index":"11 3061/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-16-mezzanine-164a2c81d6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-16-mezzanine-164a2c81d6-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. I No. 17 (November 11, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Two Chosen Delegates to JACL Meet\" (p. 1), \"Hospital Workers Receive September Pay\" (p. 1), \"Stafford in S.L. To Seek Reason For Coal Delay\" (p. 1), \"Nisei, Kibei for Army School Sought by Placement Office\" (p. 1), \"Buy War Bonds, Residents Advised\" (p. 1), \"Relocation Faces Lull Till Winter Quarter Begins\" (p. 1), \"Editorial: A New Armistice\" (p. 2), \"Clothing Issue Still Undecided\" (p. 2), \"Japanese Employment Status in Coastal States Revealed\" (p. 3), \"Co-operative Issues Call For Supplies\" (p. 3), \"Four Tule Lakers Make Homes Here\" (p. 3), \"Growing Rye Puts in Final Plea\" (p. 5), \"1,300 Japanese Book Arrive\" (p. 5), \"Beauty Shop Opens, Feminine Morals Gets Definite Lift\" (p. 6), \"Efficiency of Medical Corps Aim of New Hospital Set-Up\" (p. 7).","extent":"1272W x 2110H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-16","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Abe, Davis"},{"namepart":"Abe, Ida (Nakamura)"},{"namepart":"Abe, Paul Yozo"},{"namepart":"Beltt, Charles"},{"namepart":"Bennett, Mildred"},{"namepart":"Bost, Raymond R."},{"namepart":"Davis, Jack"},{"namepart":"Fisher, Gaylen"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Yoshito"},{"namepart":"Fujinaga, Alice"},{"namepart":"Fujiwara, Roy"},{"namepart":"Gates, Isabelle"},{"namepart":"Hara, Iwao"},{"namepart":"Hara, Mae"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, H."},{"namepart":"Haug, Lena"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Koichi"},{"namepart":"Hayatsu, Isamu"},{"namepart":"Hayatsu, Jinye John"},{"namepart":"Hayatsu, Sunae Ruth"},{"namepart":"Higano, Shizuko"},{"namepart":"Higashi, Kiyoshi"},{"namepart":"Hirota, Carl"},{"namepart":"Hongo, Shig"},{"namepart":"Hosogi, Elsie"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Hurst, C. W."},{"namepart":"Ichikawa, Taka"},{"namepart":"Ichisake, Vernon"},{"namepart":"Iguchi, Roy"},{"namepart":"Ikoma, Sadao"},{"namepart":"Iriki, Walter"},{"namepart":"Iseri, Mitsuo Mike"},{"namepart":"Ishii, Frank"},{"namepart":"Itami, George"},{"namepart":"Kajikawa, Sawaichi"},{"namepart":"Kajikawa, Shirley"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Umakichi"},{"namepart":"Kawai, Nobu"},{"namepart":"Kawamura, Shizuko"},{"namepart":"Kido, Saburo"},{"namepart":"Kitayama, Hideo"},{"namepart":"Koga, Min"},{"namepart":"Koike, Kyo"},{"namepart":"Krumanacker, Leon"},{"namepart":"Kurisaki, Lyle"},{"namepart":"Lee, Clarence D."},{"namepart":"Light, Jerome T."},{"namepart":"Maeda, Chet"},{"namepart":"Maeda, Milton"},{"namepart":"Maeda, Ruri Dorothy"},{"namepart":"Maeda, Sakae Frank"},{"namepart":"Maeda, Seiji Richard"},{"namepart":"Maekawa, Kimi"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Takako"},{"namepart":"Mimbu, William Y."},{"namepart":"Mitarai, Henry"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Hiromi"},{"namepart":"Mizuta, Nobuo"},{"namepart":"Morishita, Ishi"},{"namepart":"Myer, Dillon"},{"namepart":"Nagai, Hiromu"},{"namepart":"Nakagawa, Y."},{"namepart":"Nakamoto, Sally"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Ted"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Yasutaro"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Yumi"},{"namepart":"Nauman, St. Elmo"},{"namepart":"Neher, L. M."},{"namepart":"Neher, Lauren M."},{"namepart":"Nogaki, Takeo"},{"namepart":"O'Brien, Robert"},{"namepart":"Okada, George"},{"namepart":"Okamoto, Hanako"},{"namepart":"Reifsnider, C. B."},{"namepart":"Saito, Keiji"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, James"},{"namepart":"Sandoz, Carl V."},{"namepart":"Sato, Eddie"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Shigaya, Paul S."},{"namepart":"Shimesaki, Tom"},{"namepart":"Shimizu, Henry"},{"namepart":"Shiomi, Robert"},{"namepart":"Sonoda, Jackson"},{"namepart":"Sprinkel, Russell"},{"namepart":"Stafford, Harry L."},{"namepart":"Stephenson, Ruth"},{"namepart":"Sumida, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Paul"},{"namepart":"Taguchi, Matsuyo"},{"namepart":"Takeno, George"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Dick"},{"namepart":"Tambara, Kimi"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Cherry"},{"namepart":"Tashiro, Ken"},{"namepart":"Tayama, Fred"},{"namepart":"Terao, Sara Jane"},{"namepart":"Thompson, E. W."},{"namepart":"Townsend, George L."},{"namepart":"Toyota, Tom"},{"namepart":"Tsukamoto, Walter"},{"namepart":"Wada, Yonejiro"},{"namepart":"Williams, Hank"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Yamasaki, Frank"},{"namepart":"Yamasaki, Frank"},{"namepart":"Yasuda, Mitsu"},{"namepart":"Yatabe, Thomas T."},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Seichi"},{"namepart":"Yoshinobu, James"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"November 11, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Abe, Davis \nAbe, Ida (Nakamura) \nAbe, Paul Yozo \nBeltt, Charles \nBennett, Mildred \nBost, Raymond R. \nDavis, Jack \nFisher, Gaylen \nFujii, Yoshito \nFujinaga, Alice \nFujiwara, Roy \nGates, Isabelle \nHara, Iwao \nHara, Mae \nHashiguchi, H. \nHaug, Lena \nHayashi, Koichi \nHayatsu, Isamu \nHayatsu, Jinye John \nHayatsu, Sunae Ruth \nHigano, Shizuko \nHigashi, Kiyoshi \nHirota, Carl \nHongo, Shig \nHosogi, Elsie \nHosokawa, Bill \nHurst, C. W. \nIchikawa, Taka \nIchisake, Vernon \nIguchi, Roy \nIkoma, Sadao \nIriki, Walter \nIseri, Mitsuo Mike \nIshii, Frank \nItami, George \nKajikawa, Sawaichi \nKajikawa, Shirley \nKawaguchi, Umakichi \nKawai, Nobu \nKawamura, Shizuko \nKido, Saburo \nKitayama, Hideo \nKoga, Min \nKoike, Kyo \nKrumanacker, Leon \nKurisaki, Lyle \nLee, Clarence D. \nLight, Jerome T. \nMaeda, Chet \nMaeda, Milton \nMaeda, Ruri Dorothy \nMaeda, Sakae Frank \nMaeda, Seiji Richard \nMaekawa, Kimi \nMasaoka, Mike \nMatsumoto, Takako \nMimbu, William Y. \nMitarai, Henry \nMiyagawa, Hiromi \nMizuta, Nobuo \nMorishita, Ishi \nMyer, Dillon \nNagai, Hiromu \nNakagawa, Y. \nNakamoto, Sally \nNakamura, Ted \nNakamura, Yasutaro \nNakamura, Yumi \nNauman, St. Elmo \nNeher, L. M. \nNeher, Lauren M. \nNogaki, Takeo \nO'Brien, Robert \nOkada, George \nOkamoto, Hanako \nReifsnider, C. B. \nSaito, Keiji \nSakamoto, James \nSandoz, Carl V. \nSato, Eddie \nSatow, Masao \nShigaya, Paul S. \nShimesaki, Tom \nShimizu, Henry \nShiomi, Robert \nSonoda, Jackson \nSprinkel, Russell \nStafford, Harry L. \nStephenson, Ruth \nSumida, Hiroshi \nSuzuki, Paul \nTaguchi, Matsuyo \nTakeno, George \nTakeuchi, Dick \nTambara, Kimi \nTanaka, Cherry \nTashiro, Ken \nTayama, Fred \nTerao, Sara Jane \nThompson, E. W. \nTownsend, George L. \nToyota, Tom \nTsukamoto, Walter \nWada, Yonejiro \nWilliams, Hank \nYamada, Hiroshi \nYamasaki, Frank \nYamasaki, Frank \nYasuda, Mitsu \nYatabe, Thomas T. \nYoshida, Seichi \nYoshinobu, James","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-16-mezzanine-164a2c81d6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-8","model":"entity","index":"12 3062/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-8-mezzanine-1170383c1c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-8-mezzanine-1170383c1c-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 16 No. 8 (February 25, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei Citizenship Rights Upheld By Court. Federal Appellate Court Affirms Decision of Lower Tribunal in Test Suit of Native Sons Group\" (p. 1), \"Registration of Adult Evacuees Nears Completion\" (p. 1), 'Stiff Prison Sentences Given Men Who Attacked JACL Head\" (p. 1), \"Meatless Tuesdays, Fridays to Be Observed At Topaz Center\" (p. 1), \"27 Arrested By Authorities At Tule Lake. Group Alleged to Have Interfered with Registration at Camp\" (p. 2), \"New Santa Barbara Group Will Seek Permanent Exclusion of Evacuees from California Area\" (p. 2), \"Death Valley Camp Closed\" (p. 2), \"Consumers Paid 20 Millions More for Vegetables in L.A. Since Evacuation, Is Report\" (p. 3), \"Legality of Army Evacuation of Coast Japanese Argued In U.S. District Appeals Court\" (p. 3), \"Editorial: Segregating the Disloyal\" (p. 4), \"Citizenship Status of Nisei Joining Internees Unaffected\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-8","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"February 25, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-8-mezzanine-1170383c1c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-19-29","model":"entity","index":"13 3063/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-19-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-19-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-29-mezzanine-67c6ea2ca9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-29-mezzanine-67c6ea2ca9-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 25 No. 2 (July 19, 1947)","description":"Selected article titles: \"House Committee Clears Way For Debate, Vote This Week On Evacuee Claims Proposal\" (p. 1), \"Senate Passes Amendment to Soldier Brides Act. Will Permit Entry Into U.S. of 'Ineligible Alien' Spouses of American Servicemen\" (p. 1), \"JACL Committee in Japan Discusses Assistance to Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Real Estate Operator's Plan For Exclusion of Minorities Condemned by Civic Leaders\" (p. 2), \"War Department Aide Denies Rumor of Possible Seizure of Assets of Japan Nationals\" (p. 2), \"Illinois Firm Freezes Supply of Soy Sauce. Unable to Account For Presence of Arsenic in Product\" (p. 2), \"Source of Arsenic Poison Remains Mystery as Stocks Quarantined By Authorities\" (p. 3), \"Integration or Assimilation? Dilemma for the Nisei\" (p. 5), \"Survivors of Hiroshima Atom Blast Return to Seattle Home\" (p. 6), \"Hawaii Strike Issues Will Be Resubmitted to Negotiation\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-19-29","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"July 19, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-19-29-mezzanine-67c6ea2ca9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-28","model":"entity","index":"14 3064/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-28/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-28/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-28-mezzanine-de85133137-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-28-mezzanine-de85133137-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 43, No. 2 (July 13, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \"President signs claims amendment: Compromise procedure now granted for evacuation claims up to $100,000\" (p. 1), \"Gov't halts move to deport L.A. Issei couple\" (p. 1), \"Survey underway in discrimination of Nisei home buyers\" (p. 1), \"Dream comes true for Denver Nisei with entrance to U.S. Air Force Academy\" (p. 1), \"Expatriate cases favorably decided\" (p. 2), \"Youth to participate in Nat'l JACL convention for 1st time officially\" (p. 4), \"As Nisei vets paraded by reviewing stand, Gen. Mark Clark remained standing till last one passed in Seattle parade\" (p. 6), \"Vice Pres. Nixon praises Nisei in letter of confab\" (p. 8), \"Orientals would be accepted by anti-Segregation South\" (p. 8), \"Claimant's expense to regain clear title of property due to failure to surrender land free and clear ruled 'compensable'\" (p. 8).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-28","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Sakata, Robert"},{"namepart":"Hamasaki, Hiroichi"},{"namepart":"Nishimi, Sharon"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Yabuno, Robert"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Saito, Gyoko T."},{"namepart":"Akiyoshi, Toshiko"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Shirley"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Wada, Mary"},{"namepart":"Kikkawa, Jennie"},{"namepart":"Takagi, Harry I."},{"namepart":"Kushida, Tats"},{"namepart":"Eto, Kimio"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Doris"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Sam"},{"namepart":"Sakurada, Smoky H."},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Terasaki, Yutaka"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Tashima, Chiro"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 13, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Sakata, Robert \nHamasaki, Hiroichi \nNishimi, Sharon \nHosokawa, Bill \nYabuno, Robert \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nSaito, Gyoko T. \nAkiyoshi, Toshiko \nYamaguchi, Shirley \nHonda, Harry K. \nTajiri, Larry S. \nWada, Mary \nKikkawa, Jennie \nTakagi, Harry I. \nKushida, Tats \nEto, Kimio \nMatsumoto, Doris \nMatsumoto, Sam \nSakurada, Smoky H. \nEnomoto, Jerry \nTerasaki, Yutaka \nOgawa, Elmer \nTashima, Chiro \nMori, Henry \nMasaoka, Mike","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-28-mezzanine-de85133137-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-15","model":"entity","index":"15 3065/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-15-mezzanine-d06baf91dd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-15-mezzanine-d06baf91dd-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 44, No. 15 (April 12, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"CL renews Hawaii statehood plea: Far East aspect of U.S. foreign policy would be strengthened by admission\" (p. 1); Canadian Nisei patato grower protest dumping of U.S. spud surplus in Canada\" (p. 1); \"100 Million in Japan by '64 May 'Blow off Roof'\" (p. 2); \"San Jose-Okayama become sister cities\" (p. 2); \"Jefferson Blvd. Rezoning flight briskly stopped at city hall\" (p. 3); \"Dilemma of Nisei parents subject of next Chicago series\" (p. 4); \"Nisei scientist reports discovery of virus leading to loss of eyesight\" (p. 6); \"JACL representation made for return of wartime sequestrated property; Senate reminded $65 million involves Japanes\" (p. 8); \"Kishi visit of U.S. planned June 19-21\" (p. 8); \"First Nisei applicant for Canada financee aid told\" (p. 8); \"Three Japanese named to Japan-American Society board of directors in D.C.\" (p. 8)","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-15","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Hawaiian statehood","id":"236"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Jose","id":"274"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Journalism","id":"360"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Medicine","id":"364"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japanese Canadians","id":"200"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Lobbying and implementation of findings and recommendations","id":"115"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"04/12/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-15-mezzanine-d06baf91dd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-42-6","model":"entity","index":"16 3066/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-42-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-42-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-6-mezzanine-902d070e38-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-6-mezzanine-902d070e38-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 70, No. 6 (February 13, 1970)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Japan team to bowl in nat'l JACL tourney\" (p. 1), \"Sansei helped design little computer aboard Apollo 11-first to land on moon\" (p. 1), \"Gov. Reagan in Support of Title II Repeal\" (p. 1), \"Japanese and Indian claims methods against U.S. compared\" (p. 1), \"Chicago steps up convention planning\" (p. 1), \"Issue call for names due Biennium awards\" (p. 1), \"Drug abuse among Asian Americans in L.A. 'alarming\" (p. 1), \"Kashiwa first Nisei representing U.S. gov't before Supreme Court bench\" (p. 1), \"Human rights of man in uniform conference topic\" (p. 2), \"Patsy Mink's amendment to protect academic freedom only one to survive\" (p. 2), \"120 national organizations endorse repeal of Title II\" (p. 4), \"'Nisei' a real contribution to troubled U.S.\" (p. 6), \"Gordon K. Hirabayashi: The Man Behind a Famous Court Case\" (p. 8).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-42-6","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Harano, Allen"},{"namepart":"Kashiwa, Shiro"},{"namepart":"Katagiri, George"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Mink, Patsy"},{"namepart":"Nakano, May"},{"namepart":"Chambers, Fran"},{"namepart":"Gosho, Hank"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Kodama, Anne"},{"namepart":"Sano, Tosh"},{"namepart":"Fukutaki, Kimi"},{"namepart":"Dohzen, Patti"},{"namepart":"Sano, Roy"},{"namepart":"Hamanaka, Joe"},{"namepart":"Gima, Dick"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, Gordon K."}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 13, 1970","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nHarano, Allen \nKashiwa, Shiro \nKatagiri, George \nMasaoka, Mike \nMink, Patsy \nNakano, May \nChambers, Fran \nGosho, Hank \nHosokawa, Bill \nKodama, Anne \nSano, Tosh \nFukutaki, Kimi \nDohzen, Patti \nSano, Roy \nHamanaka, Joe \nGima, Dick \nGima, Richard \nBeekman, Allan \nHirabayashi, Gordon K.","download_large":"ddr-pc-42-6-mezzanine-902d070e38-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-46-50","model":"entity","index":"17 3067/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-46-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-46-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-46/ddr-pc-46-50-mezzanine-e9914a4d4e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-46/ddr-pc-46-50-mezzanine-e9914a4d4e-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 79, No. 25 (December 20-27, 1974)","description":"Holiday issue organized into sections A 1-12, B 1-12, C 1-12, and D 1-12. Selected article titles: \"Sansei Returns to Tule Lake\" (pp. A-1, A-3), \"Fears in Tule Lake: Evacuees Remember Them\" (pp. A-1, A-3-A-4), \"Seattle Nihonmachi: Beat of the '20s and '30s\" (pp. B-1, B-9-B-10), \"Giri: Righteous Way: Inside Tanforan, Topaz\" (pp. B-4, B-8-B-9), and \"The Pearl Harbor Attack: Why and How\" (pp. D-1-D-2, D-4, D-11).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-46-50","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Fiction","id":"241"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Community activities -- Nihonmachi (\"Japantowns\")","id":"27"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Reflections on the past -- Camp pilgrimages","id":"81"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake -- No no boys","id":"430"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nakahama, Manjiro"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"December 20-27, 1974","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Nakahama, Manjiro","download_large":"ddr-pc-46-50-mezzanine-e9914a4d4e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-47-50","model":"entity","index":"18 3068/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-47-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-47-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-47/ddr-pc-47-50-mezzanine-9965485c7a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-47/ddr-pc-47-50-mezzanine-9965485c7a-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 81, No. 25 (December 19-26, 1975)","description":"Holiday issue organized into sections A 1-12, B 1-12, C 1-12, D 1-12, and E 1-6. Selected article titles: \"Samurai of the Wine Country\" (pp. A-1, C-1, C-5, C-8, C-10-D-1), \"The Forgotten Nisei\" (pp. A-1, A-3-A-5, A-8), \"Tokie Was Naturalized 'Twice'\" (pp. A-10, B-4), \"Anti-Nisei Discrimination in the Mormon State\" (pp. B-10-B-11), and \"WW2 Gov't Cover Up: Evacuation\" (pp. E-1, E-6).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-47-50","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities","id":"270"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization","id":"176"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Slocum, Tokutaro"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 19-26, 1975","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Slocum, Tokutaro","download_large":"ddr-pc-47-50-mezzanine-9965485c7a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-452","model":"entity","index":"19 3069/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-452/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-452/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-452-1-mezzanine-8bec33b459-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-452-1-mezzanine-8bec33b459-a.jpg"},"title":"Bob Suzuki Interview","description":"Nisei-han male. Born January 2, 1936, in Portland, Oregon, where father worked for the railroad. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, family moved to a small community outside of Spokane, Washington, to farm. Went to UC Berkeley and Caltech, then taught at the Department of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Southern California. He served as chair of the National Education Commission of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and vice chair of the Community Advisory Committee for the Desegregation of the Pasadena Schools. Held several positions in academic administration including Dean of Graduate Studies and Research at California State University, Los Angeles, Vice President for Academic Affairs at California State University, Northridge, and President of California State Polytechnic University, Pomona.","extent":"0:00:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-452","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":900,"namepart":"Bob Suzuki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Karen Umemoto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Janet Chen"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0062d5g","namepart":"Suzuki, Bob Hiro"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Alhambra, California","creation":"1-Dec-18","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bob Suzuki narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nKaren Umemoto interviewer \nJanet Chen videographer Suzuki, Bob Hiro 88922nr0062d5g","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-452-1-mezzanine-8bec33b459-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-21","model":"entity","index":"20 3070/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-21-mezzanine-717f4b3487-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-21-mezzanine-717f4b3487-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. I No. 30 (December 30, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Stamp Plan Is Clarified By Essene\" (p. 1), \"18-Year-Olds Must Register For Draft\" (p. 1), \"United JACL Group Seen\" (p. 1), \"N.M. Residents Oppose Entry Of Japanese\" (p. 1), \"Babies Born in Hunt Duly Registered, Says Dr. Neher\" (p. 1), \"Survey Shows Reunion of Internee Families Favored\" (p. 2), \"17,000 Gifts Donated Hunt\" (p. 2), \"8 Additions To Hunt's Caucasian Personnel Listed\" (p. 2), \"Former U. of W. Students Will Meet Next Week\" (p. 3), \"Interpreters Sought For Foreign Broadcast Service\" (p. 3), \"Rev. Hayashi Aids Issei On Outside Work Propositions\" (p. 3), \"Measures Taken For Sanitation\" (p. 4), \"Reasons Given For Use Of Cameras\" (p. 4), \"Warning Issued Stragglers. Furlough Workers Must Report Their Return\" (p. 5), \"Residents Asked to Observe Rule on Ash Disposal\" (p. 6), \"Truck Drivers Again Reminded About Parking\" (p. 6).","extent":"1272W x 2125H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-21","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Abe, Paul"},{"namepart":"Akiyama, Roy"},{"namepart":"Aratani, James R."},{"namepart":"Arita, Koichi"},{"namepart":"Bunya, Bob"},{"namepart":"Burke, Ivan F."},{"namepart":"Coad, Edward E."},{"namepart":"Craig, Walter J. Jr."},{"namepart":"Cronenbergen, Mark O."},{"namepart":"Doi, John"},{"namepart":"Endo, Jean Toshiko"},{"namepart":"Endow, Isaac"},{"namepart":"Endow, Masako"},{"namepart":"Endow, Noboru"},{"namepart":"Essene, John"},{"namepart":"Ficke, Arthur"},{"namepart":"Fujita, Yaeko"},{"namepart":"Fukiage, Harry"},{"namepart":"Fukichi, H. T."},{"namepart":"Fukuhara, Henry Kiyoshi"},{"namepart":"Fukuhara, Mary Sadako"},{"namepart":"Fukuhara, Sandra"},{"namepart":"Fukuyama, Tsutomu Thomas"},{"namepart":"Green, Glenn Robert"},{"namepart":"Hashitani, Roy"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Francis"},{"namepart":"Hayashida, Ayako"},{"namepart":"Henry, Pearl N."},{"namepart":"Hirata, George"},{"namepart":"Horike, Tsuyoshi"},{"namepart":"Hurst, Clarence H."},{"namepart":"Ichida, Ben"},{"namepart":"Ichihara, Hiroyuki"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Jimmy"},{"namepart":"Ise, Hal"},{"namepart":"James, Harold"},{"namepart":"Jeunesse, Joy L."},{"namepart":"Johnson, Charles R."},{"namepart":"Kajiwara, Frank"},{"namepart":"Kakehashi, George"},{"namepart":"Kanazawa, Masaru"},{"namepart":"Kanda, Midori Joyce"},{"namepart":"Kanda, Miyeko Frances"},{"namepart":"Kanda, Tomio Tony"},{"namepart":"Kaneko, Mae"},{"namepart":"Karikomi, Stanley Y."},{"namepart":"Kawamura, Marie"},{"namepart":"Kinoshita, Masao"},{"namepart":"Kinoshita, Tom"},{"namepart":"Kinoshita, Yoshio"},{"namepart":"Kumagai, Frank"},{"namepart":"Kumagai, Jackie"},{"namepart":"Lee, Clarence D."},{"namepart":"Light, Dorothy"},{"namepart":"Light, Jerome T."},{"namepart":"Major, Ruth"},{"namepart":"Makabe, Wilson"},{"namepart":"Mamiya, Masami"},{"namepart":"Marumoto, Mary"},{"namepart":"Masto, Eki"},{"namepart":"Masto, Harry"},{"namepart":"Masto, Masako"},{"namepart":"Masuda, Hana"},{"namepart":"McDonald, Lena Gray"},{"namepart":"Moore, Ralph J."},{"namepart":"Mueller, Mary J."},{"namepart":"Murakami, Sumi"},{"namepart":"Nagaki, Mas"},{"namepart":"Nagata, M."},{"namepart":"Nakadate, Tatsumi"},{"namepart":"Nakagawa, Kiyoshi"},{"namepart":"Nakagawa, Yoshiye"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, D."},{"namepart":"Nakashimada, Leke"},{"namepart":"Neher, Lauren M."},{"namepart":"Nishikawa, H."},{"namepart":"Nishimoto, Yuji"},{"namepart":"Nose, Kazuko"},{"namepart":"Oba, Stanley"},{"namepart":"Oishi, Tomoko"},{"namepart":"Okada, Hana"},{"namepart":"Okano, Teiji"},{"namepart":"Okasaki, Tom"},{"namepart":"Okumoto, K."},{"namepart":"Oliver, Clarence"},{"namepart":"Onishi, Alice"},{"namepart":"Osawa, Ed"},{"namepart":"Ota, Christine"},{"namepart":"Ota, Gloria Mieko"},{"namepart":"Ota, Yonesaku"},{"namepart":"Ozima, Fred"},{"namepart":"Ozima, Kazuki"},{"namepart":"Ozima, Nobuko"},{"namepart":"Pollock, Marjorie Belle"},{"namepart":"Pomeroy, Richard A."},{"namepart":"Rachford, C. E."},{"namepart":"Riikola, Kay"},{"namepart":"Robertson, Guy"},{"namepart":"Rorabach, Charles H."},{"namepart":"Sakahara, Atsushi"},{"namepart":"Sakahara, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Sakahara, Isamu"},{"namepart":"Sasaki, John"},{"namepart":"Sasaki, Tom"},{"namepart":"Sato, Eddie"},{"namepart":"Savage, Henry"},{"namepart":"Schmidt, Willard D."},{"namepart":"Sebbelov, Einer"},{"namepart":"Senda, Kiyoko"},{"namepart":"Sherritt, John H."},{"namepart":"Shigeno, Beulah"},{"namepart":"Shigeno, Tado"},{"namepart":"Shiiki, Kisae"},{"namepart":"Shiiki, Sumie"},{"namepart":"Shimizu, Johnson A."},{"namepart":"Shimizu, Tomoe"},{"namepart":"Sieg, L. P."},{"namepart":"Smith, Ruby"},{"namepart":"Sperber, Harry"},{"namepart":"Sugihara, George"},{"namepart":"Sumida, George"},{"namepart":"Sumida, Nobi"},{"namepart":"Sumioka, Shigeo"},{"namepart":"Tadakuma, Clifford"},{"namepart":"Tadakuma, Mary (Shiogi)"},{"namepart":"Takagi, Chisato (Koitabashi)"},{"namepart":"Takagi, Fred"},{"namepart":"Takahashi, Charles Theodore"},{"namepart":"Takakoshi, Katsumi"},{"namepart":"Takakoshi, Momoye (Mamiya)"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Satsuo"},{"namepart":"Tani, George"},{"namepart":"Terasaki, Frank"},{"namepart":"Terasaki, Ina (Takei)"},{"namepart":"Tomita, Satoshi"},{"namepart":"Townsend, George L."},{"namepart":"Toya, Fred"},{"namepart":"Toyota, Lilian M."},{"namepart":"Toyota, Tommy T."},{"namepart":"Tsutakawa, Ed"},{"namepart":"Uomoto, Robert"},{"namepart":"Ura, Oscar"},{"namepart":"Urakawa, Yoshio"},{"namepart":"Uyehara, Lindy"},{"namepart":"Wata, Mas"},{"namepart":"Yamagiwa, Alan Takiji"},{"namepart":"Yamagiwa, Chitake"},{"namepart":"Yamagiwa, Chitake \"Yami\""},{"namepart":"Yamagiwa, Yoshiko"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Mas"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Morrie"},{"namepart":"Yamasaki, K."},{"namepart":"Yamauchi, George"},{"namepart":"Yasunobu, Edna Y."},{"namepart":"Yeager, William L."},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Nobuo"},{"namepart":"Yoshimura, Reno"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"December 30, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Abe, Paul \nAkiyama, Roy \nAratani, James R. \nArita, Koichi \nBunya, Bob \nBurke, Ivan F. \nCoad, Edward E. \nCraig, Walter J. Jr. \nCronenbergen, Mark O. \nDoi, John \nEndo, Jean Toshiko \nEndow, Isaac \nEndow, Masako \nEndow, Noboru \nEssene, John \nFicke, Arthur \nFujita, Yaeko \nFukiage, Harry \nFukichi, H. T. \nFukuhara, Henry Kiyoshi \nFukuhara, Mary Sadako \nFukuhara, Sandra \nFukuyama, Tsutomu Thomas \nGreen, Glenn Robert \nHashitani, Roy \nHayashi, Francis \nHayashida, Ayako \nHenry, Pearl N. \nHirata, George \nHorike, Tsuyoshi \nHurst, Clarence H. \nIchida, Ben \nIchihara, Hiroyuki \nInouye, Jimmy \nIse, Hal \nJames, Harold \nJeunesse, Joy L. \nJohnson, Charles R. \nKajiwara, Frank \nKakehashi, George \nKanazawa, Masaru \nKanda, Midori Joyce \nKanda, Miyeko Frances \nKanda, Tomio Tony \nKaneko, Mae \nKarikomi, Stanley Y. \nKawamura, Marie \nKinoshita, Masao \nKinoshita, Tom \nKinoshita, Yoshio \nKumagai, Frank \nKumagai, Jackie \nLee, Clarence D. \nLight, Dorothy \nLight, Jerome T. \nMajor, Ruth \nMakabe, Wilson \nMamiya, Masami \nMarumoto, Mary \nMasto, Eki \nMasto, Harry \nMasto, Masako \nMasuda, Hana \nMcDonald, Lena Gray \nMoore, Ralph J. \nMueller, Mary J. \nMurakami, Sumi \nNagaki, Mas \nNagata, M. \nNakadate, Tatsumi \nNakagawa, Kiyoshi \nNakagawa, Yoshiye \nNakamura, D. \nNakashimada, Leke \nNeher, Lauren M. \nNishikawa, H. \nNishimoto, Yuji \nNose, Kazuko \nOba, Stanley \nOishi, Tomoko \nOkada, Hana \nOkano, Teiji \nOkasaki, Tom \nOkumoto, K. \nOliver, Clarence \nOnishi, Alice \nOsawa, Ed \nOta, Christine \nOta, Gloria Mieko \nOta, Yonesaku \nOzima, Fred \nOzima, Kazuki \nOzima, Nobuko \nPollock, Marjorie Belle \nPomeroy, Richard A. \nRachford, C. E. \nRiikola, Kay \nRobertson, Guy \nRorabach, Charles H. \nSakahara, Atsushi \nSakahara, Hiroshi \nSakahara, Isamu \nSasaki, John \nSasaki, Tom \nSato, Eddie \nSavage, Henry \nSchmidt, Willard D. \nSebbelov, Einer \nSenda, Kiyoko \nSherritt, John H. \nShigeno, Beulah \nShigeno, Tado \nShiiki, Kisae \nShiiki, Sumie \nShimizu, Johnson A. \nShimizu, Tomoe \nSieg, L. P. \nSmith, Ruby \nSperber, Harry \nSugihara, George \nSumida, George \nSumida, Nobi \nSumioka, Shigeo \nTadakuma, Clifford \nTadakuma, Mary (Shiogi) \nTakagi, Chisato (Koitabashi) \nTakagi, Fred \nTakahashi, Charles Theodore \nTakakoshi, Katsumi \nTakakoshi, Momoye (Mamiya) \nTanaka, Satsuo \nTani, George \nTerasaki, Frank \nTerasaki, Ina (Takei) \nTomita, Satoshi \nTownsend, George L. \nToya, Fred \nToyota, Lilian M. \nToyota, Tommy T. \nTsutakawa, Ed \nUomoto, Robert \nUra, Oscar \nUrakawa, Yoshio \nUyehara, Lindy \nWata, Mas \nYamagiwa, Alan Takiji \nYamagiwa, Chitake \nYamagiwa, Chitake \"Yami\" \nYamagiwa, Yoshiko \nYamaguchi, Mas \nYamaguchi, Morrie \nYamasaki, K. \nYamauchi, George \nYasunobu, Edna Y. \nYeager, William L. \nYoshida, Nobuo \nYoshimura, Reno","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-21-mezzanine-717f4b3487-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-12","model":"entity","index":"21 3071/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Akutsu Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1920 in Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resisted draft, with the rationale that the U.S. government had classified him 4-C, an enemy alien, and he was therefore under no obligation to serve. Imprisoned at McNeil Island Penitentiary, Washington. Vocal critic of JACL. Resettled in Seattle, Washington. Thought by some to be the model for the main character in John Okada's No-No Boy. Mr. Akutsu died in 1998.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:43:33","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-12","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":2,"namepart":"Jim Akutsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 28, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Akutsu narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-5","model":"entity","index":"22 3072/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-5-mezzanine-ec1f666d1b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-5-mezzanine-ec1f666d1b-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. III No. 10 (July 28, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Colony Census Midnight Friday\" (p. 1), \"More Men Than Women Here\" (p. 1), \"1000 Workers Fail to Call for Tags\" (p. 1), \"Notary Public Here Tuesday 7 to 8 P.M.\" (p. 1), \"Tough Operation Claimed Success\" (p. 1), \"No Overtime Paid\" (p. 1), \"Tule Lake is Bird's Paradise: Farmer's Life. It's Beautiful Outside, Report\" (p. 2), \"4300 Copies Printed Daily\" (p. 2), \"Three Fire Units\" (p. 2), \"Manzanar Gets Printing Press\" (p. 3), \"Course in Marriage to be Held\" (p. 3), \"Complete Line at Canteen\" (p. 3), \"Complete Line at Canteen\" (p. 3), \"Shoe Repair Shop Flooded\" (p. 3), \"JACL Heads to Meet\" (p. 3), \"Educators Visit Colony\" (p. 3), \"Colonists Urged to Call for Goods\" (p. 4), \"Rec. Staff at Temporary Address\" (p. 4), \"More Block Managers\" (p. 4), \"Walerga Checks\" (p. 4).","extent":"1308W x 2156H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-5","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Osasa, Tom"},{"namepart":"Moyer, Jimmie"},{"namepart":"Niesse, Gilbert L."},{"namepart":"Shirrell, Elmer L."},{"namepart":"Rhodes, Earnest"},{"namepart":"Nakano, Lawrence"},{"namepart":"Ishii, Ichiro"},{"namepart":"Tsunoda, G. I."},{"namepart":"Eejima, Samuel"},{"namepart":"Miyahara, M."},{"namepart":"O'Brien, Robert"},{"namepart":"Rogester, John"},{"namepart":"Hayes, Joe"},{"namepart":"Elberson, Don"},{"namepart":"Kanzawa, Toshio"},{"namepart":"Hikiji, Kentaro"},{"namepart":"Narita, George"},{"namepart":"Kamiya, Ichiro"},{"namepart":"Saito, Perry"},{"namepart":"Yabe, Fumiko"},{"namepart":"Ochikubo, Bernice"},{"namepart":"Takata, Yukiye"},{"namepart":"Yagi, Doris"},{"namepart":"Sato, Chiyo"},{"namepart":"Yabe, Penelope"},{"namepart":"Shibata, Takako"},{"namepart":"Shimihiro, Rui"},{"namepart":"Fukumitsu, Tsuyuko"},{"namepart":"Akahoshi, Nobuta"},{"namepart":"Yagi, Sadayoshi"},{"namepart":"Oshima, Ben"},{"namepart":"Miura, Roy"},{"namepart":"Iwasaki, Minoru"},{"namepart":"Masaki, Takeshi"},{"namepart":"Osuga, Peter"},{"namepart":"Taketa, Henry"},{"namepart":"Sakai, George"},{"namepart":"Nikaido, Roy"},{"namepart":"Tamura, Bill"},{"namepart":"Tsuda, Hitoyoshi"},{"namepart":"Oshika, Naoichi"},{"namepart":"Koga, Albert"},{"namepart":"Noda, Jindo"},{"namepart":"Yega, Ryozo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"July 28, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Osasa, Tom \nMoyer, Jimmie \nNiesse, Gilbert L. \nShirrell, Elmer L. \nRhodes, Earnest \nNakano, Lawrence \nIshii, Ichiro \nTsunoda, G. I. \nEejima, Samuel \nMiyahara, M. \nO'Brien, Robert \nRogester, John \nHayes, Joe \nElberson, Don \nKanzawa, Toshio \nHikiji, Kentaro \nNarita, George \nKamiya, Ichiro \nSaito, Perry \nYabe, Fumiko \nOchikubo, Bernice \nTakata, Yukiye \nYagi, Doris \nSato, Chiyo \nYabe, Penelope \nShibata, Takako \nShimihiro, Rui \nFukumitsu, Tsuyuko \nAkahoshi, Nobuta \nYagi, Sadayoshi \nOshima, Ben \nMiura, Roy \nIwasaki, Minoru \nMasaki, Takeshi \nOsuga, Peter \nTaketa, Henry \nSakai, George \nNikaido, Roy \nTamura, Bill \nTsuda, Hitoyoshi \nOshika, Naoichi \nKoga, Albert \nNoda, Jindo \nYega, Ryozo","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-5-mezzanine-ec1f666d1b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-19","model":"entity","index":"23 3073/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-uclifford-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-uclifford-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Clifford Uyeda Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 14, 1917, in Olympia, Washington. Raised in Washington before attending the University of Wisconsin, where he graduated in 1940. Earned medical degree from Tulane University School of Medicine in New Orleans, and completed his residency at Harvard Medical School in 1949. Served in the U.S. Air Force during the Korean War and worked as a pediatrician in San Francisco. While president of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), worked to support the redress movement of the 1980s.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:43:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-19","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":162,"namepart":"Clifford Uyeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"May 5, 1996","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Clifford Uyeda narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-uclifford-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-19","model":"entity","index":"24 3074/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-19-mezzanine-180647a075-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-19-mezzanine-180647a075-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 44, No. 19 (May 10, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"Continuation of Japanese Farm Labor Held Likely by Hillings\" (p. 1); \"San Diegans urge elimination of Fuzz Young Story\" (p. 1); \"'Golden Reel' prize awarded to Nisei\" (p. 1); \"Against farm labor program but for higher Japan quota\" (p. 1); \"Seven months remain for 'illegally admitted' aliens in U.S. to change status to 'legally admitted for permanent residence'\" (p. 1); \"Pasadena to adopt second sister city of Mishima, Japan\" (p. 2); \"San Diego Farm Magazine store revives Anti-Nisei Hysteria\" (p. 3); \"YMCA, Jewish Agency executives to speak before NC-WNDC Spring Quarterly Session at Alameda May 19\" (p. 4); \"International Institute Ties with JACL Told\" (p. 5); \"All-American title won by Japan skiier\" (p. 6); \"Taniguchi finishes 6th in Kentucky Derby\" (p. 6); \"Nisei restored citizenship by State Dept. decision, previously denied U.S. passport\" (p. 7); \"PAC. Northwest District Slates Seattle Confab\" (p. 8);","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-19","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film","id":"249"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports","id":"24"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"05/10/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-19-mezzanine-180647a075-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"JACL","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}