{"total":3101,"limit":25,"offset":2700,"prev_offset":2675,"next_offset":2725,"page_size":25,"this_page":109,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=JACL&limit=25&offset=2675","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=JACL&limit=25&offset=2725","objects":[{"id":"ddr-pc-43-5","model":"entity","index":"0 2700/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-43-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-43-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-5-mezzanine-f0ad465a7c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-5-mezzanine-f0ad465a7c-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 72, No. 5 (February 5, 1971)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Matsunga Title II repealer broadened\" (p. 1), \"Sacramento 'CL backs plan for minority jobs\" (p. 1), \"War crimes trial decision convicting Gen.  Yamashita haunts U.S. military\" (p. 1), \"'Modern Medicine' magazine cites two Nisei researchers\" (p. 1), \"Two Bay Area community JACLers toss hat in wide-open Berkeley elections\" (p. 2), \"Mas Satow starts 25th year in JACL by addressing Alameda installation\" (p. 4)","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-43-5","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 5, 1971","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-43-5-mezzanine-f0ad465a7c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-53-41","model":"entity","index":"1 2701/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-53-41/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-53-41/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-53/ddr-pc-53-41-mezzanine-f886f9568c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-53/ddr-pc-53-41-mezzanine-f886f9568c-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Whole No. 2160, Vol. 93, No. 16 (October 16, 1981)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Bendetsen's view of evacuee property losses and WRA director Myer's at odds\" (p. 1), \"San Jose Nikkei bldg. to undergo renovation\" (p. 1), \"Supreme Court to decide on illegal alien 'rights'\" (p. 1), \"FY'81 Nat'l JACL finances ends in the black $18,500\" (p. 2), \"Canadian Nikkei may seek redress from their gov't\" (p. 2), \"Our Asian community's brilliant future among us\" (p. 3).","extent":"11W x 14.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-53-41","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 16, 1981","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-53-41-mezzanine-f886f9568c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-53-12","model":"entity","index":"2 2702/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-53-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-53-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-53/ddr-pc-53-12-mezzanine-3fd85e8fce-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-53/ddr-pc-53-12-mezzanine-3fd85e8fce-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Whole No. 2131, Vol. 92, No. 12 (March 27, 1981)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nikkei senior housing still developing\" (p. 1), \"Min Yasui named to JACL redress chair\" (p. 1), \"San Jose hires Nisei to tout tourist spots\" (p. 2), \"Whittier College conference on WW2 camp life set Apr. 3-4\" (p. 3), \"Super Weakness of the Super Minority\" (p. 4), \"A case against WW2 evacuation\" (p. 5), \"Sculpture proposed for 'Camp Harmony'\" (p. 7).","extent":"11W x 14.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-53-12","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 27, 1981","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-53-12-mezzanine-3fd85e8fce-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-53-47","model":"entity","index":"3 2703/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-53-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-53-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-53/ddr-pc-53-47-mezzanine-572c78ac37-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-53/ddr-pc-53-47-mezzanine-572c78ac37-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Whole No. 2166, Vol. 93, No. 22 (November 27, 1981)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL and The Loyalty Oath\" (p. 1), \"Wartime Justice Dept. official labels evacuation illegal\" (p. 1), \"Inouye explains why money not top redress issue\" (p. 1), \"Civil Rights Commission's Arthur Flemming ousted\" (p. 2), \"Nat'l Public Radio to focus on Evacuation\" (p. 2), \"Japan's Yakuza reportedly invading U.S. drug trade\" (p. 3), \"Tourists shot and robbed in L.A., S.F.\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 14.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-53-47","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 27, 1981","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-53-47-mezzanine-572c78ac37-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-55-24","model":"entity","index":"4 2704/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-55-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-55-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-55/ddr-pc-55-24-mezzanine-175bf1749d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-55/ddr-pc-55-24-mezzanine-175bf1749d-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Whole No. 2,244, Vol. 96, No. 24 (June 24, 1983)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Frequently Asked Questions about Redress\" (p. 1), \"CWRIC's 11 recommendations: $20,000 to excludees, but not heirs\" (p. 1), \"WW2 economic losses estimated to $6.2 billion\" (p. 1), \"Chicago's Japanese: ethnic identity boils away in melting pot\" (p. 1), \"JACL 'extremely pleased' with CWRIC recommendations\" (p. 4), \"CWRIC Report: Latin Americans\" (p. 6), \"CWRIC transcripts out on WW2 Nikkei mental health\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 14.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-55-24","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 24, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-55-24-mezzanine-175bf1749d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-56-12","model":"entity","index":"5 2705/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-56-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-56-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-56/ddr-pc-56-12-mezzanine-8136f66bba-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-56/ddr-pc-56-12-mezzanine-8136f66bba-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 98, No. 12 (March 30, 1984)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Protests put 'Sanga Moyu' on shelf\" (p. 1), \"Holocaust panel criticizes American Jewish leadership\" (p. 1), \"Yasui files notice of appeal\" (p. 1), \"Wheat Ridge Center superintendent becomes agency medical chief\" (p. 2), \"Little Tokyo Service Center announces special community support campaign\" (p. 3), \"Fremont JACL celebrates 50th year\" (p. 9), \"Mental hospitals may be giving Asians overdosages of drugs\" (p. 12).","extent":"11W x 15H","links_children":"ddr-pc-56-12","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 30, 1984","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-56-12-mezzanine-8136f66bba-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-61-23","model":"entity","index":"6 2706/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-61-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-61-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-61/ddr-pc-61-23-mezzanine-b4fd1f24a7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-61/ddr-pc-61-23-mezzanine-b4fd1f24a7-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 108, No. 23 (June 16, 1989)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Text: Proposed Redress Provisions.: U.S. Attorney General's Proposals for Eligibility Viewed as 'Liberal'; Appeal Process Included\" (pp. 1-5), \"Central Cal DC Spring Conference: 'Nikkei Summit' on Minorities, Community Issues Proposed\" (pp. 1, 12), \"30-Minute Documentary on Redress Movement to Be Produced by Nat'l JACL\" (p. 1), and \"Important Role of JACCC Recalled by Many at Its 9th Anniversary Celebration\" (p. 10).","extent":"11W x 16.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-61-23","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"Community activities -- Conventions and conferences","id":"299"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 16, 1989","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-61-23-mezzanine-b4fd1f24a7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-62-11","model":"entity","index":"7 2707/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-62-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-62-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-62/ddr-pc-62-11-mezzanine-9c3827a708-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-62/ddr-pc-62-11-mezzanine-9c3827a708-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 110, No. 11 (March 23, 1990)","description":"Select article titles: \"An Address from JACL-LEC Legislative Strategy Chair\"(p.1);\"Asian Pacific Municipal Officials Caucus Holds Workshop on Black/Asian Relations\"(p.1);\"Sakura Grove Dedicated as Memorial to Walerga Assembly Center\"(p.2); \"70% Increase in Asian/Pacific People from 1980 to 1988 Due to Immigration\"(p.3); \"San Francisco's Boy Scout Troop 12, Among U.S.'s Oldest, Founded by Issei\"(p.8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-62-11","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Sacramento (Walerga)","id":"14"}],"creation":"03/23/1990","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-62-11-mezzanine-9c3827a708-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-63-27","model":"entity","index":"8 2708/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-63-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-63-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-27-mezzanine-e9ae594de8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-27-mezzanine-e9ae594de8-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 113, No. 2 [July 19-26, 1991]","description":"Select article titles: \"JACL national board news\" (p. 1), \"Angry reaction hits decision not to adjust census\" (p. 1), \"L.A. City Council supports Manzanar bill\" (p. 1), \"Jury finds man guilty in Loo trial\" (p. 1), \"Layoff of Asian school officials called discriminatory\" (p. 3), \"By year 2000, whites have clout but minorities move into political picture\" (p. 3), \"Public TV providing ethnic programming\" (p. 5).","extent":"11W x 16.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-63-27","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Arizona","id":"480"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film","id":"249"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 19-26, 1991","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-63-27-mezzanine-e9ae594de8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-63-36","model":"entity","index":"9 2709/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-63-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-63-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-36-mezzanine-13a4105092-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-36-mezzanine-13a4105092-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 113, No. 11 [October 11, 1991]","description":"Select article titles: \"Suspect will stand trial for Arizona temple crime\" (p. 1), \"Redress Round 2: Payments go out in first week of October; change in letter of apology is announced\" (p. 1), \"JACL opposes nomination of Clarence Thomas\" (p. 1), \"Mineta writes media about Pearl Harbor anniversary\" (p. 1), \"Media swarming over Pearl Harbor\" (p. 1), \"Los Angeles plans Day of Remembrance\" (p. 3).","extent":"11W x 16.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-63-36","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"10/11/1991","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-63-36-mezzanine-13a4105092-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-63-42","model":"entity","index":"10 2710/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-63-42/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-63-42/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-42-mezzanine-0f019211ed-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-42-mezzanine-0f019211ed-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 113, No. 17 [November 22, 1991]","description":"Select article titles: \"Opposition is mounting to Civil Rights provision\" (p. 1), \"Manzanar Committee pushes for bill passage\" (p. 1), \"JACL gets White House call to discuss Pearl Harbor event\" (p. 1), \"Mineta: on Pearl Harbor media coverage\" (p. 3), \"New Asian Pacific census office established\" (p. 3), \"Surviving and spying behind enemy lines: Richard Sakakida tells his story of wartime intrigue\" (p. 4).","extent":"11W x 16.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-63-42","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Military service","id":"296"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"11/22/1991","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-63-42-mezzanine-0f019211ed-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-63-2","model":"entity","index":"11 2711/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-63-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-63-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-2-mezzanine-e46a0ed015-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-2-mezzanine-e46a0ed015-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 112, No. 2 [January 18, 1991]","description":"Select article titles: \"National JACL Statement: On the Scrutiny of Arab American Due to Persian Gulf Tensions\" (p. 1), \"To Be Located In Little Tokyo's First Street North Plaza: Nation-wide Search Ends as memorial Design for Japanese American Veterans Unveiled\" (p. 1), \"Marine Corps to Reopen Bias Case of Bruce Yamashita\" (p. 3), \"Nisei Evacuees Who Attended College During War Called to Help\" (p. 3).","extent":"11W x 16.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-63-2","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"01/18/1991","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-63-2-mezzanine-e46a0ed015-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-393-24","model":"entity","index":"12 2712/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-393-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-393-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-393/ddr-densho-393-24-mezzanine-50f92431e7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-393/ddr-densho-393-24-mezzanine-50f92431e7-a.jpg"},"title":"Group at desk in White House, signing of Commission of Wartime Relocation and Internment of Citizens Act into law","description":"Clifford Uyeda (at left in back in gray suit), Ted Stevens (red tie), Daniel Inouye (center facing camera), Ron Ikejiri (center back), Barbara Ikejiri (in front of Rod Ikejiri),  President Jimmy Carter (center with back to camera), Spark Matsunaga (at Carter's right). Signed \"To Ron Ikejiri, In appreciation of your continuing efforts on behalf of the JACL with aloha and best wishes, Spark Matsunaga, U.S. Senator\"","extent":"9.5W x 7.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-393-24","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Formation and work","id":"113"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Uyeda, Clifford"},{"namepart":"Stevens, Ted"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel"},{"namepart":"Ikejiri, Ron"},{"namepart":"Ikejiri, Barbara"},{"namepart":"Carter, President Jimmy"},{"namepart":"Matsunaga, Spark"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Washington, D.C.","creation":"7/31/1980","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Uyeda, Clifford \nStevens, Ted \nInouye, Daniel \nIkejiri, Ron \nIkejiri, Barbara \nCarter, President Jimmy \nMatsunaga, Spark","download_large":"ddr-densho-393-24-mezzanine-50f92431e7-a.jpg"},{"id":"900","model":"narrator","index":"13 2713/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/900/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/900/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-452_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-452_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/900/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bob Suzuki","bio":"Nisei-han male. Born January 2, 1936, in Portland, Oregon, where father worked for the railroad. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, family moved to a small community outside of Spokane, Washington, to farm. Went to UC Berkeley and Caltech, then taught at the Department of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Southern California. He served as chair of the National Education Commission of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and vice chair of the Community Advisory Committee for the Desegregation of the Pasadena Schools. Held several positions in academic administration including Dean of Graduate Studies and Research at California State University, Los Angeles, Vice President for Academic Affairs at California State University, Northridge, and President of California State Polytechnic University, Pomona."},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-17","model":"entity","index":"14 2714/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kkats_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kkats_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kats Kunitsugu - Paul Tsuneishi Interview","description":"Kats Kunitsugu is a Nisei female, incarcerated at Heart Mountain concentration camp during World War II. Was on the staff of the camp's newspaper, the <i>Heart Mountain Sentinel</i>.<p></p>Paul Tsuneishi is a Nisei male. Incarcerated at Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, and was drafted into the military at age eighteen. After World War II, served as a district governor for the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) in Southern California. In his position with the JACL, sought to reconcile the Japanese American community with the World War II draft resisters.<p>(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, <i>Conscience and the Constitution</i>, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:43:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-17","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":159,"namepart":"Kats Kunitsugu"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":160,"namepart":"Paul Tsuneishi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0052x2n","namepart":"Hirooka, Katsumi"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr011bh2z","namepart":"Tsuneishi, Paul Hiroshi"}],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 22, 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kats Kunitsugu narrator \nPaul Tsuneishi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer Hirooka, Katsumi 88922nr0052x2n\nTsuneishi, Paul Hiroshi 88922nr011bh2z","download_large":"denshovh-kkats_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-4","model":"collection","index":"15 2715/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-4/ddr-janm-4-1-mezzanine-0545736268-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-4/ddr-janm-4-1-mezzanine-0545736268-a.jpg"},"title":"Tsuyako Kitashima Collection","description":"Various materials from Topaz, Redress, the National Coalition for Redress and Reparations (NCRR), and the Japanese American Citizens' League (JACL) by Tsuyako \"Sox\" Kitashima. Kitashima was born in Hayward, California in 1918. Her and her family were among the 120,000 Japanese Americans forcefully interned in war relocation camps during World War Two. They were first taken to a temporary assembly center in Tanforan, California and then relocated to the Topaz Incarceration Camp in Utah. After the war, Kitashima was on the front line fighting for redress. She became a well-known activist and a spokesperson for the NCRR. With her help, the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 was passed which called for the formal apology of the American government to the Japanese Americans as well as compensation of $20,000 for every surviving internee.","extent":"43 objects pertaining to the Topaz Incarceration Camp, Japanese American Redress, the National Coalition for Redress and Reparations, and the Japanese American Citizens' League.","links_children":"ddr-janm-4","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kitashima, Tsuyako \"Sox\""}],"language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kitashima, Tsuyako \"Sox\" author","download_large":"ddr-janm-4-1-mezzanine-0545736268-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-24-63","model":"entity","index":"16 2716/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-24-63/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-24-63/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-24/ddr-csujad-24-63-mezzanine-24f6e069d6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-24/ddr-csujad-24-63-mezzanine-24f6e069d6-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Chin to Ruby Schaar, February 15, 1979","description":"A letter from Chin to Ruby Schaar about redress issues. The author criticizes the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) and also criticizes U.S. Senator S.I. Hayakawa for his public defense of Japanese American incarceration during World War II. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12703\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">chi_04_005</a>","extent":"2 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-24-63","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Mobilizing and organizing the community","id":"111"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"2/15/1979","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-24-63-mezzanine-24f6e069d6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-24-111","model":"entity","index":"17 2717/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-24-111/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-24-111/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-24/ddr-csujad-24-111-mezzanine-9fdfd67c7a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-24/ddr-csujad-24-111-mezzanine-9fdfd67c7a-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Michi Weglyn to Frank Chin, October 24, 1990","description":"A letter from Michi Weglyn to Frank Chin in which she criticizes the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and particularly M.M. [Mike Mosaoka], for arguing that siblings of former Japanese American incarcerees should not be able to receive redress checks. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12705\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">chi_08_013</a>","extent":"1 page, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-24-111","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Weglyn, Michi, 1926-"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Receiving redress checks and apology","id":"117"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","creation":"10/24/1990","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Weglyn, Michi, 1926- author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-24-111-mezzanine-9fdfd67c7a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-73","model":"entity","index":"18 2718/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-73/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-73/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-73-mezzanine-e3fb49ba2f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-73-mezzanine-e3fb49ba2f-a.jpg"},"title":"Meeting of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League, July 30, 1936","description":"Meeting minutes of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League. Topics include committee reports on participation in local parades, the Salinas chapter's request that the Monterey chapter assist the Watsonville JACL with travel expenses, and committee appointments. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/42983\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0072_01</a>","extent":"2 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-73","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays","id":"25"},{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities","id":"179"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Monterey, California","creation":"13361","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-73-mezzanine-e3fb49ba2f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-116","model":"entity","index":"19 2719/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-116/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-116/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-116-mezzanine-0e029a43fb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-116-mezzanine-0e029a43fb-a.jpg"},"title":"Executive meeting of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League, September 13, 1938","description":"Minutes of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League executive meeting. Includes discussion of matters relating to the JACL National Convention, the parade and Japanese tea garden at the county fair, the upcoming benefit show, and the inaugural ball. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/43241\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0115</a>","extent":"2 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-116","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Monterey, California","creation":"14136","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-116-mezzanine-0e029a43fb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-145","model":"entity","index":"20 2720/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-145/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-145/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-145-mezzanine-44cd5d0e6a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-145-mezzanine-44cd5d0e6a-a.jpg"},"title":"Meeting of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League, January 18, 1940","description":"Meeting minutes of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League. Topics include the installation of new chapter officers, raising money for the National Infantile Paralysis Fund through JACL-sponsored benefits, and the lawn project at the Japanese Association Hall. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/43270\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0144</a>","extent":"2 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-145","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Monterey, California","creation":"14628","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-145-mezzanine-44cd5d0e6a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-106","model":"entity","index":"21 2721/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-106/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-106/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-106-mezzanine-6c6155c1d4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-106-mezzanine-6c6155c1d4-a.jpg"},"title":"Meeting of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League, May 18, 1938","description":"Meeting minutes of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League. Includes discussion of the Japanese Student Club and whether the JACL should serve as a sponsor, the county fair, plans for a barbecue, and publicity for the oratorical contest. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/43269\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0105</a>","extent":"2 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-106","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities","id":"179"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Student clubs","id":"22"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Monterey, California","creation":"14018","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-106-mezzanine-6c6155c1d4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-153","model":"entity","index":"22 2722/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-153/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-153/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-153-mezzanine-c2475fb5f6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-153-mezzanine-c2475fb5f6-a.jpg"},"title":"General meeting of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League, April 8, 1940","description":"Meeting minutes of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League. Topics addressed include the dance class at the Bay View Grammar School, the JACL membership drive and rally, Dr. Inui's lecture at the church, and fundraising ideas. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/43392\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0152</a>","extent":"2 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-153","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Monterey, California","creation":"14709","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-153-mezzanine-c2475fb5f6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-121","model":"entity","index":"23 2723/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-121/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-121/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-121-mezzanine-79c118cdcc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-121-mezzanine-79c118cdcc-a.jpg"},"title":"Meeting of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League, December 21, 1938","description":"Meeting minutes of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League. Includes discussion of matters relating to the New Years dance, the Northern California District Council, an amendment to the JACL constitution, and the election of chapter officers. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/43248\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0120</a>","extent":"2 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-121","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays -- New Year festival","id":"304"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Monterey, California","creation":"14235","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-121-mezzanine-79c118cdcc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-125-248","model":"entity","index":"24 2724/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-125-248/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-125-248/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-248-mezzanine-d10d506056-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-248-mezzanine-d10d506056-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar Free Press Vol. 5 No. 51 (June 24, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL Warns of Investigators in State Probe\" (p. 1), \"Seasonal Workers Leave for Oregon\" (p. 1), \"Extensive Summer Program of Local School Begins June 26\" (p. 1), \"Man Shortage Hits Police Department\" (p. 1), \"Disclose Drowning of Nisei Soldier\" (p. 1), \"Committee To Aid Coast Return of Japanese Citizens\" (p. 1), \"Two Former Local Boys Apprehended\" (p. 1), \"Columnist Shippey Backs Loyal Nisei\" (p. 1).","extent":"1395W x 1989H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-125-248","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Manzanar Free Press","id":"204"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"June 24, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-125-248-mezzanine-d10d506056-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"JACL","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}