{"total":629,"limit":25,"offset":575,"prev_offset":550,"next_offset":600,"page_size":25,"this_page":24,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Immigration &limit=25&offset=550","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Immigration &limit=25&offset=600","objects":[{"id":"ddr-pc-18-24","model":"entity","index":"0 575/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-24-mezzanine-580631d38f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-24-mezzanine-580631d38f-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 24 (June 15, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"442nd to Be Deactivated on Return to U.S. Japanese American Regiment Parades for Last Time in Italy as Sailing Date Nears\" (p. 1), \"California Court Declares Anti-Alien Fishing Law Invalid. Los Angeles Justice Rules Ban on Japanese Fishermen Violates U.S. Constitution\" (p. 1), \"California Supreme Court Will Rule on Alien Land Act\" (p. 2), \"Immigration Service Orders Deportation Stay for 400. Action Taken Pending Court Decisions on Legal Questions Involving Deportee Group\" (p. 3), \"Four Issei Get Naturalization Papers in California Test\" (p. 3), \"Find Farmer Guilty of Battery For Attack on Nisei Veteran\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-24","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"June 15, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-24-mezzanine-580631d38f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-7","model":"entity","index":"1 576/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-7-mezzanine-7cb851c267-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-7-mezzanine-7cb851c267-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 42, No. 7 (Febuary 17, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Bill implementing Ike's message on immigration ups Japan quota: 563\" (p. 1), \"House Judiciary considering Lane-Hillings claim bill\" (p. 1), \"Publication of Letter Arouses Nisei Protest to Newsweek\" (p. 1), \"JACL telegram defends Nisei loyalty to U.S. in reply to magazine letter\" (p. 1), \"Colorado community boasts of 100% in naturalization of eligible Issei residents\" (p. 1), \"MIT impressed by Nisei record, asks prep school for course of study\" (p. 2), \"Good planning, organization and hustle being noted as many chapters open membership campaign; successful drive expected\" (p. 5), \"Sacramento Japanese Community Center to Receive Capitol Flag\" (p. 8).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-7","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Mineta, Helen"},{"namepart":"Kitagawa, Daisuke"},{"namepart":"Kanemoto, James"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Tom"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Kushida, Tats"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Yoshikawa, Marvin"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Yoshiko"},{"namepart":"Yashima, Taro"},{"namepart":"Okamoto, Paul"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Sakurada, Smoky H."},{"namepart":"Hongo, Shigeru"},{"namepart":"Konishi, Jeanne"},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Nunokawa, Hank"},{"namepart":"Kubo, George"},{"namepart":"Stone, Henry A."},{"namepart":"Date, Hiroko D."},{"namepart":"Konishi, Joe"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Walker, Herb"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Niiya, Kohei"},{"namepart":"Akiyama, Sue"},{"namepart":"Tolentino, Zeke"},{"namepart":"Sato, Yae"},{"namepart":"Ikeda, Seirin"},{"namepart":"Kacho, Hironobu"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 17, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Mineta, Helen \nKitagawa, Daisuke \nKanemoto, James \nOkabe, Tom \nHonda, Harry K. \nKushida, Tats \nHosokawa, Bill \nYoshikawa, Marvin \nInouye, Yoshiko \nYashima, Taro \nOkamoto, Paul \nTajiri, Larry S. \nSakurada, Smoky H. \nHongo, Shigeru \nKonishi, Jeanne \nEnomoto, Jerry \nSatow, Masao \nOgawa, Elmer \nNunokawa, Hank \nKubo, George \nStone, Henry A. \nDate, Hiroko D. \nKonishi, Joe \nMori, Henry \nWalker, Herb \nMasaoka, Mike \nNiiya, Kohei \nAkiyama, Sue \nTolentino, Zeke \nSato, Yae \nIkeda, Seirin \nKacho, Hironobu","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-7-mezzanine-7cb851c267-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-32","model":"entity","index":"2 577/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-32/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-32/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-32-mezzanine-ecca9d1509-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-32-mezzanine-ecca9d1509-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 45, No. 6 (August 9, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"Matsudaira sorry on acceptance of 'Jap'\" (p. 1); \"Senate Passes Civil Rights Bill By 72 to 18 Vote\" (p. 1); \"Amb. Matsudaira's acceptance of word 'Jap' viewed as setback in JACL national campaign to elimiate racial slur\" (p. 1); \"L.A. consul feels protest 'appropriate'\" (p. 2); \"New York: Protest Delegation Planned by Chapter on Use of Word 'Jap'\" (p. 4); \"JACL disappointed over White House view on vested prop.\" (p. 8); \"JACL Endorses Administration Move to Change Immigration Law\" (p. 8); \"Washington JACL Office helps check on Nisei casualties in Mexico earthquake\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-32","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Protests, rallies, or marches","id":"452"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- New York","id":"282"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"08/09/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-32-mezzanine-ecca9d1509-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-38-51","model":"entity","index":"3 578/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-38-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-38-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-38/ddr-pc-38-51-mezzanine-df4a54b2aa-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-38/ddr-pc-38-51-mezzanine-df4a54b2aa-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 63, No. 26 (December 23-30, 1966)","description":"Select article titles: \"Why leadership of Japanese community at time of Evacuation fell upon JACL\" (p. A1); \"Order of Evacuation Brings on One of America's Greatest Swindles\" (p. A3); \"The Closing of Manzanar\" (p. B1); \"Worthy Partners for Building Peace\" (p. Supplement 1); \"Immigration, Evacuation Claims, Civil Rights\" (p. B17).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-38-51","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"12/23/1966","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-38-51-mezzanine-df4a54b2aa-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-43-27","model":"entity","index":"4 579/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-43-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-43-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-27-mezzanine-4a706dd888-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-27-mezzanine-4a706dd888-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 73, No. 2 (July 9, 1971)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Judge allows business use of anti-Nisei racial slur\" (p. 1), \"Matching fund principle urged for Nat'l Student Aid program\" (p. 1), \"Japanese American Research Project: Anti-JACL feelings among Nisei hurt efforts to gather early Issei history\" (p. 1), \"Charge of discriminatory grades system by U.W. professor denied\" (p. 1), \"Japanese inferiority complex root of anti-black tendencies\" (p. 2), \"Immigration law: Loophole said cause some labor problems, welfare, illicit narcotics\" (p. 2), \"Milwaukee JACL's gift to Museum\" (p. 3), \"Population explosion, pollution seen as passing fad by Sansei geneticist\" (p. 3), \"U.S.-Japan trade issues explained\" (p. 6)","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-43-27","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 9, 1971","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-43-27-mezzanine-4a706dd888-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-64-45","model":"entity","index":"5 580/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-64-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-64-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-64/ddr-pc-64-45-mezzanine-db5758b8fb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-64/ddr-pc-64-45-mezzanine-db5758b8fb-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 115, No. 20 (December 18-25, 1992)","description":"Select article titles: \"Nationalizing redress\" (p. A-13); \"Women in JACL\" (P. A9);  \"Born to teach\" (p. A20); \"The journey to Hiroshima\" (p. A21) \"Making diversity America's strength\" (p. B7); \"JACL project preserves history of Japanese Americans\" (p. B13); \"King Kalakaua and Japanese immigration\" (p.C1).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"11W x 16.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-64-45","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Elections and voting","id":"474"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"World War II -- Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki","id":"109"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"12/18/1992-12/25/1992","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-64-45-mezzanine-db5758b8fb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-309-2","model":"segment","index":"6 581/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-309-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-309-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-itoshi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-itoshi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Toshi Nagamori Ito Interview Segment 2","description":"Mother's immigration to the United States: becoming director of a shelter for \"picture brides\"<p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-309-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":528,"namepart":"Toshi Nagamori Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Arrival","id":"4"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Los Angeles, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1002608\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Laguna Woods, California","creation":"November 9, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toshi Nagamori Ito narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-itoshi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-344","model":"entity","index":"7 582/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-344/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-344/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-344-mezzanine-e7045684f1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-344-mezzanine-e7045684f1-a.jpg"},"title":"Would Make Outlaw of Red Enemy. Commissioner-General of Immigration, in Annual Report, Says Deportation Does Not Punish Anarchist. Nations of World Should Take Action. (December 15, 1919)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, December 15, 1919, pp. 1, 9","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-344","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Discriminatory laws","id":"177"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Caminetti, Anthony"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","creation":"December 15, 1919","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher Caminetti, Anthony","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-344-mezzanine-e7045684f1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-22-1","model":"entity","index":"8 583/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-22-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-22-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-22/ddr-csujad-22-1-mezzanine-f7871fbe27-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-22/ddr-csujad-22-1-mezzanine-f7871fbe27-a.jpg"},"title":"Five Japanese in Sebastopol","description":"Essay written in December 1975 for Dr. Hector Lee's American Folklore class. Researcher interviewed five Japanese Americans: Mr. Kiyoshi Akutagawa, born in 1898; Mr. Hiroshi Taniguchi, born in 1898; Mr. Kichizo Morita, born in 1902; Mr. Y. Ito, born in 1905 and Mr. George Okamoto, born in 1919. This object does not include the paper in it's entirety. Author mentions seven chapters, four chapters are included: Immigration, Marriage, Up Till Sebastopol and The Town of Sebastopol. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/564\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cfm36_01</a>","extent":"12 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-22-1","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Sakai, Takamasa"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Picture brides","id":"342"},{"term":"Industry and employment","id":"5"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"essay","location":"Sebastopol, California","creation":"12/17/1975","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sakai, Takamasa author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-22-1-mezzanine-f7871fbe27-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-5-468","model":"entity","index":"9 584/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-5-468/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-5-468/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-5/ddr-njpa-5-468-mezzanine-8a210d3e00-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-5/ddr-njpa-5-468-mezzanine-8a210d3e00-a.jpg"},"title":"Article about Toyozo Doi","description":"Caption on newspaper clipping: \"Big Isle Issei Pioneer Honored: Joseph Sureck, director of the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service in Honolulu, is shown presenting The Hawaii Times trophy to Toyozo Doi, 90, of Pauhau, Hawaii, for being the Japanese Issei pioneer with the longest residence on the Island of Hawaii. The father of Masato Doi, Honolulu attorney and member of the board of supervisors, Doi has made his home continuously at Paauhau for the past 70 years. The presentation was one of the highlights of a dinner held at the Honokaa Club last Friday night, when Sureck gave the principal address on 'Naturalization and Statehood.' -- (Tadayuki Tsugawa photo)\"","extent":"4W x 6H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-5-468","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Nippu Jiji"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Doi, Toyozo"},{"namepart":"Sureck, Joseph"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","creation":"1/13/1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nippu Jiji publisher Doi, Toyozo \nSureck, Joseph","download_large":"ddr-njpa-5-468-mezzanine-8a210d3e00-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-40","model":"entity","index":"10 585/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-40/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-40/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-40-mezzanine-27c2e54db1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-40-mezzanine-27c2e54db1-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 49, No. 14 (October 2, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"President signs amendment to immigration bill\" (p. 1), \"Elderly Issei in 80s and 90s sworn in as new citizens\" (p. 1), \"Few Japanese farm laborers able to save million yen from three-year U.S. stay\" (p. 1), \"Nisei discrimination topic of Yoshino speech\" (p. 1), \"Nisei administrative assistant to Burns steps into political job upon return home\" (p. 3), \"Nisei in Brazil doing well, reports Japan-bound newsman\" (p. 3), \"54 Jewish groups in plan to coordinate nation-wide action toward civil rights\" (p. 8), \"JACLers attend 14th annual nat'l citizenship confab\" (p. 8), \"Low crime rate of Issei-Nisei cited\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-40","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization","id":"176"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Matsumoto, George"},{"namepart":"Mori, Jun"},{"namepart":"Toyama, Thomas"},{"namepart":"Toyama, Kyuzo"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel K."},{"namepart":"Yoshino, John Y."},{"namepart":"Hironaka, Yo"},{"namepart":"Takaki, Toku"},{"namepart":"Tsukada, Kazuhei"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Wakamatsu, Shig"},{"namepart":"Hirasuna, Fred"},{"namepart":"Nishitani, Tom"},{"namepart":"Kashiwabara, John"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Aiso, John F."},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Aoki, Daniel"},{"namepart":"Furuta, Chiyokichi"},{"namepart":"Kunitsugu, Kango"},{"namepart":"Hamaguchi, Yoshitaro"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Murakami, James K."},{"namepart":"Murakawa, Yasuko"},{"namepart":"Izutsu, Satoru"},{"namepart":"Nishinaka, George"},{"namepart":"Akagi, Richard"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Kelly"},{"namepart":"Fujimoto, Easy"},{"namepart":"Kamimura, Frank"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Brougham, Royal"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Gongoro"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Tad"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Min"},{"namepart":"Tashiro, Benjamin M."},{"namepart":"Taketa, Henry"},{"namepart":"Miyahara, Tak"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 2, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Matsumoto, George \nMori, Jun \nToyama, Thomas \nToyama, Kyuzo \nInouye, Daniel K. \nYoshino, John Y. \nHironaka, Yo \nTakaki, Toku \nTsukada, Kazuhei \nHonda, Harry K. \nTakata, Fred \nWakamatsu, Shig \nHirasuna, Fred \nNishitani, Tom \nKashiwabara, John \nTajiri, Larry S. \nAiso, John F. \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nAoki, Daniel \nFuruta, Chiyokichi \nKunitsugu, Kango \nHamaguchi, Yoshitaro \nSatow, Masao \nMurakami, James K. \nMurakawa, Yasuko \nIzutsu, Satoru \nNishinaka, George \nAkagi, Richard \nYamada, Kelly \nFujimoto, Easy \nKamimura, Frank \nMori, Henry \nBrougham, Royal \nNakamura, Gongoro \nMasaoka, Mike \nMasaoka, Tad \nSakamoto, Min \nTashiro, Benjamin M. \nTaketa, Henry \nMiyahara, Tak","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-40-mezzanine-27c2e54db1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-37-52","model":"entity","index":"11 586/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-37-52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-37-52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-37/ddr-pc-37-52-mezzanine-561dd1f82c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-37/ddr-pc-37-52-mezzanine-561dd1f82c-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 61, No. 26 (December 24-31, 1965)","description":"Selected article titles: \"For Equality In and Under the Law\" (p.A1, A3), \"Immigration: Abolish Quota System over Five-Year Period\" (p.A5-A6), \"Japanese Resent Stigma of 1924 Exclusion Act\" (p.A8, A10), \"Dr. Steve Abe: Psychologist Compares Nisei-Sansei Teenage Relationship\" (p.B3-B5, B23), \"The Enemy at Guadlcanal\" (p.B6, B10, B18), \"The Road through the Pasture\"(p.B20).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"15W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-37-52","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Conventions and conferences","id":"299"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Sansei","id":"338"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Alien land laws","id":"516"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 24-31, 1965","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-37-52-mezzanine-561dd1f82c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-11","model":"entity","index":"12 587/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-11-mezzanine-b44cde050e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-11-mezzanine-b44cde050e-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Seiko Ishida","description":"Retired Kibei teacher recounts samurai parents' background and their immigration to Seattle, Washington; socioeconomic composition of Seattle's Japanese community; earlier teacher training; prewar stays in Japan as a child and as a tutor in a missionary family; experiences as a teacher in the wartime resettlement in New York; and postwar return to Los Angeles. This oral history was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project, Oral History Program, CSU Fullerton. Transcript is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0010. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/381\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1339_T01</a>","extent":"1:34:07","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-11","creators":[{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Ishida, Seiko"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Hansen, Arthur A."},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Educators","id":"356"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Bainbridge Island","id":"291"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Discriminatory laws","id":"177"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"},{"term":"Religion and churches","id":"29"},{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farmers' markets and stands","id":"7"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Food","id":"68"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence","id":"94"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Manzanar riot/uprising","id":"414"},{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Citizen isolation centers","id":"413"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"pcc","genre":"interview","location":"South Gate, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"8/6/1974","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ishida, Seiko interviewee \nHansen, Arthur A. interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-11-mezzanine-b44cde050e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-72","model":"entity","index":"13 588/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-72/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-72/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nfumiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nfumiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fumiko M. Noji Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born October 13, 1909, in Bellingham, Washington. Lost her United States citizenship when she married an Issei through an arranged marriage. Before 1920, her husband's family established Columbia Greenhouse, one of the first Japanese American-owned greenhouse businesses. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Husband was held by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) in Seattle before being interned in the Department of Justice camp at Fort Missoula, Montana. Briefly resettled with husband in Emmett, Idaho and Spokane, Washington before becoming one of the first families to return to Seattle where they resumed operation of the family greenhouse business.","extent":"01:39:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-72","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":75,"namepart":"Fumiko M. Noji"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010rg7m","namepart":"Noji, Fumi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bellevue, Washington","creation":"April 22, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fumiko M. Noji narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Noji, Fumi 88922nr010rg7m","download_large":"denshovh-nfumiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-99","model":"entity","index":"14 589/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-99/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-99/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-99-mezzanine-054dccddd0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-99-mezzanine-054dccddd0-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. IV No. 26 (August 19, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"10,000 Acre Ranger Fire Calls Out On, Off Duty Crew\" (p. 1), \"Alien Population Down to 3 Million\" (p. 1), \"Co-op Patronage Refunds Completed\" (p. 1), \"Tule Lake Visiting Restricted To Emergency Cases\" (p. 1), \"Inspector From Immigration Dept. Arrives Wednesday\" (p. 1), \"Tule Youth Struck by Coal Truck Dies\" (p. 1), \"Six Families to Leave for Texas\" (p. 1), \"Our Grave Hospital Situation\" (p. 2), \"Time Magazine Comments: 'From Cautious Experiment, Army Receives Rich Reward'\" (p. 2), \"Mexican Youth Poses as Nisei in Manzanar\" (p. 3), \"Brooklyn Hostel Extends Welcome to All Relocates\" (p. 3), \"Classes to Begin Next Monday; Acute Teacher Shortage Felt\" (p. 3).","extent":"1438W x 1987H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-99","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"August 19, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-99-mezzanine-054dccddd0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-239","model":"entity","index":"15 590/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-239/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-239/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-239-mezzanine-8945dd5da6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-239-mezzanine-8945dd5da6-a.jpg"},"title":"Exclusion of All Asiatics is Slogan of Organized Labor. Western Immigration Conference Goes on Record as Opposed to Free Admission of Orientals. Prospective European Influx Great Menace. (November 9, 1913)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, November 9, 1913 pp. 19, 24","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-239","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Smith, K.B."}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","creation":"November 9, 1913","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher \nSmith, K.B. author","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-239-mezzanine-8945dd5da6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-241","model":"entity","index":"16 591/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-241/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-241/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-241-mezzanine-4b257c96f4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-241-mezzanine-4b257c96f4-a.jpg"},"title":"Odd Immigration Tests Proposed. Using Soldier as Basis of Comparison, Asiatics Can All Be Shut Aut [Out], Secretary of Labor Declares. Same Standard Would Also Eliminate Others. (January 23, 1914)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, January 23, 1914, p. 8","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-241","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Anti-immigration sentiment","id":"178"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","creation":"January 23, 1914","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-241-mezzanine-4b257c96f4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-240","model":"entity","index":"17 592/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-240/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-240/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-240-mezzanine-3d81bfab57-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-240-mezzanine-3d81bfab57-a.jpg"},"title":"Jap Exclusion Starts Hot Fight! Johnson Leader in Acrimonious Debate on Exclusion Bill. Backed by Californians, He Seeks to Have House Commission on Immigration Vote to Bar Asiatics. (December 13, 1913)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, December 13, 1913, p. 1","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-240","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","creation":"December 13, 1913","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-240-mezzanine-3d81bfab57-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-314","model":"collection","index":"18 593/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-314/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-314/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-314/ddr-densho-314-1-mezzanine-8902834cd7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-314/ddr-densho-314-1-mezzanine-8902834cd7-a.jpg"},"title":"Kazuichi Takanishi Collection","description":"The Kazuichi Takanishi Collection is comprised of government documents the family gained through the Freedom of Information Act. The documents detail Takanishi's arrest after Pearl Harbor, his interrogation, internment, parole to Chicago, Illinois, and return to Hawaii after the war ended.","extent":"two letters; two government files","links_children":"ddr-densho-314","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States Army"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Immigration and naturalization Service"},{"role":"author","namepart":"National Archives and Records Administration"}],"language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States Army author \nImmigration and naturalization Service author \nNational Archives and Records Administration author","download_large":"ddr-densho-314-1-mezzanine-8902834cd7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-17","model":"entity","index":"19 594/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-17-mezzanine-1182c2f289-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-17-mezzanine-1182c2f289-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 12","description":"Selected article titles: \"Charge Wounded Nisei Treated Like POWs\" (p. 1), \"JACL Protests Treatment of Nisei Wounded on Ship\" (p. 1), \"Tule Lake, Last of Centers, Closed by Relocation Agency\" (p. 1), \"Clark Reveals Santa Fe Camp Will Be Closed\" (p. 1), \"California Personnel Board Expected to Drop Charges Against Japanese Americans\" (p. 2), \"Report 7100 Persons Repatriated to Japan\" (p. 2), \"Evanston Group Asks Extension of Naturalization to Issei\" (p. 2), \"Koyama Warns Nisei Veterans of VFW's Attempt to Organize Segregated Post in Spokane\" (p. 3), \"Final Segregee Group Moved From Newell\" (p. 3), \"Washington News-Letter: Hank Gosho Fought With Famous Merrill's Mauauders\" (p. 5), \"New York Conference Will Be Held on Immigration Laws\" (p. 5).","extent":"1410W x 2044H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-17","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"23-Mar-46","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-17-mezzanine-1182c2f289-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-21","model":"entity","index":"20 595/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-21-mezzanine-a0057d5a37-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-21-mezzanine-a0057d5a37-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 16 No. 21 (May 27, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"General Emmons to Succeed Gen. DeWitt, Representative from California, 'Understands'\" (p. 1), \"Dies Committee Opens Attack On Japanese American Loyalty\" (p. 1), \"Mrs. Roosevelt For Equality on Immigration Laws\" (p. 1), \"Utah Senator Expresses Faith in Ability of Nisei Soldiers\" (p. 1), \"California War Council Adopts Resolution Opposing Return Of Evacuees for Duration of War\" (p. 2), \"JACL Leaders Meet With War Department, WRA Officials\" (p. 3), \"Wirin Reports Supreme Court Hearings on Evacuation Cases\" (p. 3), \"Camp Shelby Troops Reported Setting Fast Pace for Officers\" (p. 3), \"IPR Research Associate Surveys History of Nisei Problems; Discusses Outlook for Future\" (p. 5), \"Seattle NAACP Hears Report On Court Hearing; Gives Aid\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-21","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"May 27, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-21-mezzanine-a0057d5a37-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-4","model":"entity","index":"21 596/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-4-mezzanine-01bab0deef-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-4-mezzanine-01bab0deef-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 42, No. 4 (January 27, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \"If Revisions Being Contemplated, 'Fair Share' Urged for Far East in Eisenhower Message on Immigration\" (p. 1), \"Californians enter evacuation claims bill in 2d session\" (p. 1), \"Virginia court rejects U.S. Supreme Court order to develop Ham Say Naim case\" (p. 1), \"$13,000 in nation-wide contribution acknowledged by Marysville flood group\" (p. 2), \"Deny Ft. Ord GI married to Japanese right to buy $16,000 Monterey home\" (p. 3), \"Colorado chapters of Ft. Lupton, Mile-Hi, San Luis Valley, Arkansas Valley active, in good hands, JACL enthusiasm high\" (p. 5), \"Prejudice on the Campus\" (p.8), \"School and desegregation: tremendous responsibilities facing congressmen pointed out when voting on bill & amendments\" (p. 8).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-4","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Fujii, Kimi"},{"namepart":"Hachiya, Hiram"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Kushida, Tats"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Hiraga, Rose"},{"namepart":"O'Reilly, Hugh F."},{"namepart":"Yokohari, Mitsuma"},{"namepart":"Yamazaki, Minoru"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Hatfield, James R."},{"namepart":"Yabuki, Jean"},{"namepart":"Davis, William T."},{"namepart":"Sakurada, Smoky H."},{"namepart":"Joichi, Max"},{"namepart":"Kaneko, Kow"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Amino, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Kasai, Fum"},{"namepart":"Mattocks, Billy"},{"namepart":"Shimada, Fuzzy"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Kamada, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Fukuchi, Fred K."},{"namepart":"Goto, Taro"},{"namepart":"Sato, Shoichi Henry"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 27, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Fujii, Kimi \nHachiya, Hiram \nHonda, Harry K. \nKushida, Tats \nHosokawa, Bill \nHiraga, Rose \nO'Reilly, Hugh F. \nYokohari, Mitsuma \nYamazaki, Minoru \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nHatfield, James R. \nYabuki, Jean \nDavis, William T. \nSakurada, Smoky H. \nJoichi, Max \nKaneko, Kow \nOgawa, Elmer \nSatow, Masao \nAmino, Yosh \nKasai, Fum \nMattocks, Billy \nShimada, Fuzzy \nMori, Henry \nKamada, Tamotsu \nFukuchi, Fred K. \nGoto, Taro \nSato, Shoichi Henry \nTajiri, Larry S. \nMasaoka, Mike","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-4-mezzanine-01bab0deef-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-27","model":"entity","index":"22 597/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-27-mezzanine-7d803bf7be-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-27-mezzanine-7d803bf7be-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 43, No. 1 (July 6, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Neighbors, press sympathize with L.A. Issei couple ordered to leave\" (p. 1), \"Nisei teacher turned down in bid for home in Centerville, No. Calif. papers disclose\" (p. 1), \"Strandee retains U.S. citizenship\" (p. 2), \"N.Y. interracial housing project invites Nisei\" (p. 2), \"Japanese traits studied by CLers\" (p. 2), \"Japanese church groups not quite ready for integration into general conferences\" (p. 3), \"Las Vegas Nisei now qualified as home buyer\" (p. 3), \"Nisei Buddhist leaders create $100 pledge group to promote religion in America\" (p. 3), \"First Nisei nominated to Supreme Court of Hawaii by Eisenhower\" (p. 8), \"Immigration regulations changed to aid temporary visitor gain permanent status\" (p. 8).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-27","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Harada, Elaine"},{"namepart":"Daifuku, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Soga, Yoshiro"},{"namepart":"Mortimer, Ann Koga"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Hirano, Toru"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Okamura, Saburo"},{"namepart":"Ujifusa, William"},{"namepart":"Seki, Mel"},{"namepart":"Murata, Isamu"},{"namepart":"Shirakawabe, Henry"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Okita, George"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 6, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Harada, Elaine \nDaifuku, Hiroshi \nHosokawa, Bill \nHonda, Harry K. \nSoga, Yoshiro \nMortimer, Ann Koga \nTajiri, Larry S. \nHirano, Toru \nSatow, Masao \nEnomoto, Jerry \nOkamura, Saburo \nUjifusa, William \nSeki, Mel \nMurata, Isamu \nShirakawabe, Henry \nMori, Henry \nMasaoka, Mike \nOkita, George","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-27-mezzanine-7d803bf7be-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-30","model":"entity","index":"23 598/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-30-mezzanine-7e7c73b16d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-30-mezzanine-7e7c73b16d-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 49, No. 4 (July 24, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"U.C. regents clear campus of fraternity bias\" (p. 1), \"Idaho Nisei regains U.S. citizenship as private bill signed\" (p. 1), \"JACL support of returning vested property told in detail\" (p. 1), \"Father LaFarge takes issue with stand of Eisenhower on civil rights legislation\" (p. 1), \"Saibara Family credited by American rice industry for developing Texas rice economy, 30% of nation's total\" (p. 3), \"Senate subcommittee squeaks civil rights bill through 4-3\" (p. 3), \"Contra Costa JACL steps up youth program, parent-teenager panel weighs attitudes\" (p. 4), \"House passes immigration bill reuniting separated refugees\" (p. 8), \"Governor signs Unruh civil rights bill; wraps up five anti-discrimination acts\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-30","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"World War II -- Economic losses","id":"59"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Asakai, Koichiro"},{"namepart":"Yanagihara, Galen H."},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, William"},{"namepart":"Oyanagi, Waichi"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Yoshimura, Akiji"},{"namepart":"Misaki, Mary"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Akira"},{"namepart":"Yamauchi, Linda"},{"namepart":"Hisamoto, George"},{"namepart":"Hayasaka, Philip"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Kamimura, Frank"},{"namepart":"Ouye, Carol"},{"namepart":"Akamine, Akiyo"},{"namepart":"Ashizawa, Roy"},{"namepart":"Nakashima, Arthur K."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 24, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Asakai, Koichiro \nYanagihara, Galen H. \nHonda, Harry K. \nTakata, Fred \nMatsumoto, William \nOyanagi, Waichi \nTajiri, Larry S. \nYoshimura, Akiji \nMisaki, Mary \nSatow, Masao \nHayashi, Akira \nYamauchi, Linda \nHisamoto, George \nHayasaka, Philip \nMori, Henry \nKamimura, Frank \nOuye, Carol \nAkamine, Akiyo \nAshizawa, Roy \nNakashima, Arthur K.","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-30-mezzanine-7e7c73b16d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-13","model":"entity","index":"24 599/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-13-mezzanine-dadc0fa32e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-13-mezzanine-dadc0fa32e-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 48, No. 13 (March 27, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Colorado passes fair housing legislation\" (p. 1), \"Ill-advised evacuees failing to file claim may get chance\" (p. 1), \"Personal effects vested by U.S. up for sale, protested\" (p. 1), \"Bill introduced to revoke license of biased real estaters\" (p. 1), \"Cal. Assembly votes to outlaw bias in gov't aided housing\" (p. 1), \"Immigration service issues special papers to strandee to settle citizenship\" (p. 3), \"Judge who fought evacuation rule dies\" (p. 3), \"Eden Township JACL advises international relations issues be handled on individual basis, sees on workable policy\" (p. 4), \"Importance of U.S.-Japan relations stressed by Masaoka at Portland dinner\" (p. 4), \"Nagoya-area Nisei residents organize mutual aid society\" (p. 6).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-13","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Hawaiian statehood","id":"236"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Mayeda, Fred"},{"namepart":"Hayasaki, Phil"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Denman, William"},{"namepart":"Marutani, William"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Nakauchi, Mark"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Akira"},{"namepart":"Shiba, Tak"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Roy T."},{"namepart":"Kosobayashi, Tomo"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Shig"},{"namepart":"Nagamatsu, Tom"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Naoyoshi"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Yonemoto, Ted"},{"namepart":"Tatsuno, Dave"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 27, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Mayeda, Fred \nHayasaki, Phil \nHonda, Harry K. \nTakata, Fred \nHosokawa, Bill \nDenman, William \nMarutani, William \nMasaoka, Mike \nNakauchi, Mark \nHayashi, Akira \nShiba, Tak \nYoshida, Roy T. \nKosobayashi, Tomo \nSakamoto, Shig \nNagamatsu, Tom \nKikuchi, Naoyoshi \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nOgawa, Elmer \nYonemoto, Ted \nTatsuno, Dave","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-13-mezzanine-dadc0fa32e-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Immigration ","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}