{"total":629,"limit":25,"offset":450,"prev_offset":425,"next_offset":475,"page_size":25,"this_page":19,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Immigration &limit=25&offset=425","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Immigration &limit=25&offset=475","objects":[{"id":"ddr-pc-25-28","model":"entity","index":"0 450/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-25-28/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-25-28/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-28-mezzanine-446d85e4dc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-28-mezzanine-446d85e4dc-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 37 No. 2 (July 10, 1953)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Name key chairmen of CL study commission on immigration law\" (p. 1), \"Hawaii deserves statehood today\" (p. 1), \"First Peruvian Japanese, deported in '43 among Seabrook class of new citizens\" (p. 2), \"Nisei Smith Act violators in Hawaii jailed, unable to post $15,000 bond\" (p. 3), \"Scout Jamboree draws Nisei youths from all regions\" (p. 5), \"America: Melting Pot\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-25-28","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 10, 1953","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-25-28-mezzanine-446d85e4dc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-25-36","model":"entity","index":"1 451/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-25-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-25-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-36-mezzanine-9f6261da4e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-36-mezzanine-9f6261da4e-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 37 No. 10 (September 4, 1953)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Minnesota-Born Girl Named '53 Winner of Masaoka Scholarship\" (p. 1), \"Nisei POW says he was brutally beaten by Reds because of race\" (p. 1), \"U.S. immigration bars Canadian Nisei because Japanese quota filled\" (p. 1), \"Top AP executive uses Sgt. Miyamura award of Medal of Honor as springboard on U.S. minority treatment\" (p. 2), \"A Rarity: Malayan Nisei\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-25-36","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 4, 1953","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-25-36-mezzanine-9f6261da4e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-30-26","model":"entity","index":"2 452/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-30-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-30-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-30/ddr-pc-30-26-mezzanine-46664ed6b3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-30/ddr-pc-30-26-mezzanine-46664ed6b3-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 46, No. 26 (June 27, 1958)","description":"Select article titles: \"Non-restricted housing key to end race bias\" (p. 1); \"Canadians of Asian descent in joint bid on immigration bias\" (p. 2); \"Two Nisei graduated this year from West Point, from Hawaii & California\" (p. 4)\r\n\r\nStarting in No. 13, the volume number in the header changes from 46 to 26. This printing error is not corrected for the rest of the volume.","extent":"11Wx17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-30-26","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizen League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Military service -- Post-World War II service","id":"297"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Discriminatory laws","id":"177"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"06/27/1958","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizen League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-30-26-mezzanine-46664ed6b3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-37-31","model":"entity","index":"3 453/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-37-31/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-37-31/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-37/ddr-pc-37-31-mezzanine-6696a0439e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-37/ddr-pc-37-31-mezzanine-6696a0439e-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 61, No. 5 (July 30, 1965)","description":"Selected article titles: \"President Johnson Lauds Work of Rep. Mink on Education Bill\" (p.1), \"First Nisei Combat Naval Pilot Decorated with Air Medal for North Vietnam Bombing\" (p.1), \"Happy Ending for Six Japanese-American War Orphans Enroute to Brazil Realized\" (p.1), \"Immigration Bill Reported\" (p.2), \"Most Negroes in Hawaii Conscious of their Racial Heritage, Not Passing as Natives\" (p.3).","extent":"17.25W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-37-31","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Education","id":"31"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Vietnam War","id":"468"},{"term":"Japanese Latin Americans","id":"166"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 30, 1965","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-37-31-mezzanine-6696a0439e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-39-17","model":"entity","index":"4 454/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-39-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-39-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-17-mezzanine-3f05b5e481-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-17-mezzanine-3f05b5e481-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 64, No. 16 (April 21, 1967)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei Survey now underway\" (p. 1), \"Fong eyes 6 amendments to immigration statutes\" (p. 1), \"Sole survivor of Japanese immigrant group to Hawaii in 1885 discovered\" (p. 1), \"Ex-Rohwer group revisit WW2 camp\" (p. 3), \"UCLA Alumni to confer community service medallion to Frank Chuman\" (p. 3), \"Bill to eliminate age bias in jobs filed\" (p. 5), \"Calif. Senate Marks Evacuation\" (p. 6).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-39-17","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel"},{"namepart":"Shimoda, Takezo"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Joe Grant"},{"namepart":"Chuman, Frank F."},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Hamachi, Mike"},{"namepart":"Kageyama, Richard M."},{"namepart":"Matsunaga, Spark"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Marutani, William"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 21, 1967","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nInouye, Daniel \nShimoda, Takezo \nMasaoka, Mike \nOgawa, Elmer \nHosokawa, Bill \nMasaoka, Joe Grant \nChuman, Frank F. \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nHamachi, Mike \nKageyama, Richard M. \nMatsunaga, Spark \nGima, Richard \nHonda, Harry K. \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nMarutani, William","download_large":"ddr-pc-39-17-mezzanine-3f05b5e481-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-62-11","model":"entity","index":"5 455/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-62-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-62-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-62/ddr-pc-62-11-mezzanine-9c3827a708-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-62/ddr-pc-62-11-mezzanine-9c3827a708-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 110, No. 11 (March 23, 1990)","description":"Select article titles: \"An Address from JACL-LEC Legislative Strategy Chair\"(p.1);\"Asian Pacific Municipal Officials Caucus Holds Workshop on Black/Asian Relations\"(p.1);\"Sakura Grove Dedicated as Memorial to Walerga Assembly Center\"(p.2); \"70% Increase in Asian/Pacific People from 1980 to 1988 Due to Immigration\"(p.3); \"San Francisco's Boy Scout Troop 12, Among U.S.'s Oldest, Founded by Issei\"(p.8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-62-11","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Sacramento (Walerga)","id":"14"}],"creation":"03/23/1990","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-62-11-mezzanine-9c3827a708-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-89","model":"entity","index":"6 456/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-89/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-89/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-89-mezzanine-95d7dd19bc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-89-mezzanine-95d7dd19bc-a.jpg"},"title":"Harsh Canvas: Henry Sugimoto","description":"A 2001 biographical documentary film on the life and work of Issei  artist Henry Sugimoto, based on the artist's memoirs and testimony before the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians. The film highlights Sugimoto's art through archival and contemporary footage and follows his life's journey from immigration to his incarceration with his family during World War II in Arkansas, and postwar relocation to New York.","extent":"00:30:02","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-89","creators":[{"role":"Executive Producer","namepart":"Ishizuka, Karen L."},{"role":"Executive Producer","namepart":"Nakamura, Robert A."},{"role":"Director","namepart":"Esaki, John"},{"role":"Editor","namepart":"Yasunaga, Gail"},{"role":"Composer","namepart":"Iwataki, David"},{"role":"Sound Design","namepart":"Oh, John"},{"role":"Sound Editor","namepart":"Imahara, Tina"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Painting","id":"265"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr007b30p","namepart":"Sugimoto, Henry Yuzuru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"motion_picture","facility":[{"term":"Jerome","id":"6"}],"creation":"2001","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ishizuka, Karen L. Executive Producer \nNakamura, Robert A. Executive Producer \nEsaki, John Director \nYasunaga, Gail Editor \nIwataki, David Composer \nOh, John Sound Design \nImahara, Tina Sound Editor Sugimoto, Henry Yuzuru 88922nr007b30p","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-89-mezzanine-95d7dd19bc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-356-982","model":"entity","index":"7 457/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-356-982/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-356-982/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-356/ddr-densho-356-982-mezzanine-bde7f88f1a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-356/ddr-densho-356-982-mezzanine-bde7f88f1a-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo regarding living conditions at family internment camp","description":"Memo from E.M. Rowalt to all Project Directors regarding the living conditions at Family Internment Camp run by the Immigration and Naturalization Service.  The memo recommends advising applicants for family reunification at a INS camp of how many items they are allowed to bring with them, that the housing units are small, and teenaged children may need to stay in a dormitory style unit.","extent":"8W x 10.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-356-982","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Rowalt, E.M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Family reunification","id":"527"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Immigration detention centers","id":"418"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Rowalt, E. M."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Washington D.C.","creation":"August 18, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rowalt, E.M. author Rowalt, E. M.","download_large":"ddr-densho-356-982-mezzanine-bde7f88f1a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-23","model":"collection","index":"8 458/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-23/ddr-densho-23-1-mezzanine-adb451ffec-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-23/ddr-densho-23-1-mezzanine-adb451ffec-a.jpg"},"title":"Tazuma Collection","description":"The Tazuma collection, 1917-1950s, focuses on the Tazuma family, owners of a store in Seattle's Nihonmachi. This collection contains photographs of the family, their store, and recreational activities such as football and judo. There are also several views of the family at the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Documents include Bunshiro Tazuma's immigration papers and the Tazumas' naturalization certificates. Densho interviewed collection donor Elmer Tazuma in 1998.","extent":"6 photographic prints, black and white; 6 documents","links_children":"ddr-densho-23","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"pcc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-23-1-mezzanine-adb451ffec-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-196-9","model":"segment","index":"9 459/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-196-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-196-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ted-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ted-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ed Tsutakawa Interview Segment 9","description":"Being detained in an immigration station upon returning to U.S.<p>This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.","extent":"00:07:40","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-196-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":221,"namepart":"Ed Tsutakawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Seattle, Washington","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014494\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"June 8, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ed Tsutakawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ted-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-232","model":"entity","index":"10 460/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-232/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-232/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-232-mezzanine-889d7f4b7d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-232-mezzanine-889d7f4b7d-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Graham Sinclair to Mr. F. P. Clement","description":"Regarding Ai Chih Tsai's status to reenter U.S.: see Cable WACO-5689","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-232","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Sinclair, Graham"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"United States Immigration and Naturalization Service"},{"namepart":"United States Department of State"},{"namepart":"United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA)"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Shanghai, China","creation":"February 18, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sinclair, Graham author Tsai, Ai Chih \nUnited States Immigration and Naturalization Service \nUnited States Department of State \nUnited Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA)","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-232-mezzanine-889d7f4b7d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-27-6","model":"entity","index":"11 461/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-27-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-27-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-27/ddr-csujad-27-6-mezzanine-05fbb4e43b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-27/ddr-csujad-27-6-mezzanine-05fbb4e43b-a.jpg"},"title":"Indonesians leaving buses at the Southern Pacific depot in San Francisco, to board a train to take them to the immigration detention facility at Crystal City, Texas","description":"Caption found with the image reads, \"Showing Indonesians leaving buses, at Southern Pacific depot, San Francisco, to board railroad coaches waiting for them.\" This train was to take them to the immigration detention facility at Crystal City, Texas. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7896\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ind_01_01_008</a>","extent":"black and white, 7.5 x 10 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-27-6","topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco","id":"273"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Expatriation/repatriation/deportation","id":"107"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-27-6-mezzanine-05fbb4e43b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-24-46","model":"entity","index":"12 462/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-24-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-24-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-24/ddr-pc-24-46-mezzanine-f7f4c442cf-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-24/ddr-pc-24-46-mezzanine-f7f4c442cf-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 35 No. 20 (November 14, 1952)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Three AJA jurors sworn into trial of seven alleged Communist Party leaders of Hawaii; prosecution starts\" (p. 1), \"Nisei organizations may tangle with policy to endorse candidates\" (p. 1), \"Government quiets West Coast rumors over postponement of start of immigration act\" (p. 1), \"Dec. 7 attack leader here in U.S. as Sky Pilot missionary student\" (p. 2), \"Yoshihara case aftermath: quits move, ex-employee sues realtor\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-24-46","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 7, 1952","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-24-46-mezzanine-f7f4c442cf-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-34","model":"entity","index":"13 463/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-34-mezzanine-6129baa123-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-34-mezzanine-6129baa123-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 45, No. 8 (August 23, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"See Additional Million Dollars For Claimants\" (p. 1); \"'Family Hardship' Immigration Bill Ok'd by House Committee\" (p. 1); \"Use of 'Jap' in another children's book protested; public library decides to retain\" (p. 1); \"Women from foreign nations married to Hawaii men in poll: find large group of unhappy Japanese girls married to Nisei\" (p. 1); Re-entry permits for alien residents in U.S. simplified; facilitates travel\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-34","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Lobbying","id":"238"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"08/23/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-34-mezzanine-6129baa123-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-37-22","model":"entity","index":"14 464/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-37-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-37-22/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-37/ddr-pc-37-22-mezzanine-0eb6843c06-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-37/ddr-pc-37-22-mezzanine-0eb6843c06-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 60, No. 22 (May 28, 1965)","description":"Selected article titles: \"History Project: Nisei Homesteads near Heart Mountain\" (p.1), \"Calif. FEPC Budget Slashed, Housing Program in Danger\" (p.1), \"Author Michener says 'Hawaii Way Ahead' in Civil Rights Fight, Might Return to Isles\" (p.1), \"Immigration Bill Timetable\" (p.2), \"Utah Opens Own Rights Commission\" (p.3), \"'Myakawa Rd.' in Houston Linked to Ill-Fated Rice-Growing PRoject Originator in 1906; Railroad Station also Renamed\" (p.4).","extent":"17.25W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-37-22","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"May 28, 1965","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-37-22-mezzanine-0eb6843c06-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-43-18","model":"entity","index":"15 465/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-43-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-43-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-18-mezzanine-370f1475e8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-18-mezzanine-370f1475e8-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 72, No. 18 (May 7, 1971)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Drug problem on campus: Dorsey High's March 26 Incident\" (p. 1), \"Asians picket San Diego High production of 'King and I' play\" (p. 1), \"Californians becoming oblivious to race difference in election\" (p. 1), \"500 Sansei win California state scholarship award\" (p. 1), \"JACL represented at American Immigration and Citizenship confab\" (p. 2), \"Hirabayashi pleased at Nisei move to dedicate Manzanar as tragic symbol\" (p. 3),","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-43-18","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"May 7, 1971","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-43-18-mezzanine-370f1475e8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-43-13","model":"entity","index":"16 466/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-43-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-43-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-13-mezzanine-579f8aa1e2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-13-mezzanine-579f8aa1e2-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 72, No. 13 (April 2, 1971)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL asks Asian administrators for Sac'to, San Diego schools\" (p. 1), \"JACL executives prepare for July interim session\" (p. 1), \"Idaho Falls Eagles Lodge inducts 4 Nisei\" (p. 1), JACL heads bid for White House office on Oriental Americans\" (p. 1), \"Distinguished service cross for valor awarded Fowler Sansei\" (p. 1), \"U.S. immigration will tighten admission of alien professional\" (p. 2), \"'Tokyo Rose' fine still due\" (p. 3)","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-43-13","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 2, 1971","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-43-13-mezzanine-579f8aa1e2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-356","model":"entity","index":"17 467/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-356/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-356/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-356-mezzanine-5783189554-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-356-mezzanine-5783189554-a.jpg"},"title":"America's Japanese problem","description":"Pamphlet written in response to the proposed revisions to the California Alien Land Law of 1913 (Webb-Haney Act). Includes sections on immigration, California statistics, \"picture brides\", Japanese-owned land in California, and discrimination in California land laws. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/8782\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0358</a>","extent":"15 pages; 5.75 x 3.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-356","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Johnson, Herbert B. (Herbert Buell), 1858-"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Alien land laws","id":"516"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Picture brides","id":"342"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Berkeley, California","creation":"1920","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Johnson, Herbert B. (Herbert Buell), 1858- author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-356-mezzanine-5783189554-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-jamsj-2-3-1","model":"segment","index":"18 468/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-jamsj-2-3-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-jamsj-2-3-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-jamsj-2/denshovh-dperry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-jamsj-2/denshovh-dperry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Perry Dobashi Interview Segment 1","description":"Grandparents' immigration story<p>This interview was conducted by the Japanese American Museum of San Jose, and is part of a project entitled \"Lasting Stories: The Resettlement of San Jose Japantown,\" a collaborative project between the Japanese American Museum of San Jose and Densho.","extent":"00:04:26","links_children":"ddr-jamsj-2-3-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":188,"namepart":"Perry Dobashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jeff Kuwano"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Mike Izumi"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of San Jose Collection","geography":[{"term":"California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007157\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"October 29, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Perry Dobashi narrator \nJeff Kuwano interviewer \nMike Izumi videographer","download_large":"denshovh-dperry-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-190-2","model":"segment","index":"19 469/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-190-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-190-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sfred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sfred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Shiosaki Interview Segment 2","description":"Father's work upon immigration to the U.S.: railroad laborer, hotel busboy<p>This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.","extent":"00:06:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-190-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":215,"namepart":"Fred Shiosaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Spokane, Washington","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014525\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"April 26 & 27, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Shiosaki narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-sfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"56","model":"narrator","index":"20 470/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/56/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/56/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtom.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtom.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/56/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tom Matsuoka","bio":"Kibei male. Born August 1, 1903, in Sprecklesville, Maui, Hawaii. Taken to Japan in 1905 and raised by grandparents. Returned to the United States in 1919, joining father at Barneston sawmill in Washington. Married and farmed in Bellevue, Washington. Founded Bellevue Seinenkai and managed the Bellevue Vegetable Growers Association prior to World War II. Was picked up by the FBI on December 8, 1941, detained by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) in Seattle, then interned at the Department of Justice camp at Fort Missoula, Montana. Was transferred to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and then to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Was released to harvest sugar beets in Chinook, Montana, with his family as work crew. Established a farm in Chinook."},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-130","model":"entity","index":"21 471/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-130/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-130/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-130-mezzanine-010181a38a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-130-mezzanine-010181a38a-a.jpg"},"title":"To Rid Country of Asiatic Laborers. League Composed of Prominent Men Formed in Washington to Fight Oriental Immigration. (August 9, 1908)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, August 9, 1908, p. 11","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-130","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Anti-immigration sentiment","id":"178"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Yoder, S.S."},{"namepart":"Clark, Frank"},{"namepart":"Bride, Cotter T."},{"namepart":"Brinkman, Frank H."},{"namepart":"Emmons, Charles H."},{"namepart":"Thomas, A.L."},{"namepart":"Evans, Richard P."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","creation":"August 9, 1908","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher Yoder, S.S. \nClark, Frank \nBride, Cotter T. \nBrinkman, Frank H. \nEmmons, Charles H. \nThomas, A.L. \nEvans, Richard P.","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-130-mezzanine-010181a38a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1333","model":"entity","index":"22 472/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1333/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1333/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1333-mezzanine-c70168b9a1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1333-mezzanine-c70168b9a1-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from the Lemuel B. Schofield, Special Assistant to the Attorney General to the Immigration and Naturalization Service, April 28, 1942","description":"Correspondence from Lemuel B. Schofield to the Immigration and Naturalization Service regarding \"instructions concerning the treatment of enemy alien detainees.\" Covers humane treatment, quarters, sanitation, exercise and fresh air, food, clothing, bedding, canteens, work, recreation, religious service, visitors, internal relations, censorship, money and valuables, discipline, medical care, civil processes, death and burial, and posting of the Geneva Convention. From Mary F. Clark's scrapbook, \"Before I Forget, 1942-1947\" page 4. See also sac_jaac_1334 through sac_jaac_1529. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36510\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_1335</a>","extent":"11 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1333","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Schofield, Lemuel B. (Lemuel Braddock), 1892-"},{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Clark, Mary Frances"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"District of Columbia; Crystal City, Texas","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"4/28/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Schofield, Lemuel B. (Lemuel Braddock), 1892- author \nClark, Mary Frances compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1333-mezzanine-c70168b9a1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-13","model":"entity","index":"23 473/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-13-mezzanine-e00efe65a2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-13-mezzanine-e00efe65a2-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 13 (March 30, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Eleventh-Hour Releases Save 102 Persons from Internment In Crystal City Camp in Texas\" (p. 1), \"'Third Evacuation' Under Way For California Evacuees. Winona Project Residents Evicted as Others Face Loss Of Emergency Shelter\" (p. 1), \"Immigration Service Travel Restrictions on Nisei, Other Oriental Americans Protested\" (p. 3), \"Army Will Review Cases Of Nisei Barred from Draft\" (p. 3), \"Canada Deportation Program Will Be Suspended Pending Ruling from Privy Council\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-13","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"March 30, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-13-mezzanine-e00efe65a2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-15","model":"entity","index":"24 474/{'value': 629, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-15-mezzanine-0429204b17-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-15-mezzanine-0429204b17-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 32 No. 14 (April 14, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Joint Senate-House Committee Seeks Acceptable Version of Omnibus Bill on Immigration\" (p. 1), \"JACL's Eastern Area Council Approves Steps to Expedite Payment of Evacuee Claims\" (p. 1), \"AFL Witness Asks for Final Repeal of Racial Exclusion\" (p. 1), \"Former Nisei Labor Leader Finds Himself an Outcast\" (p. 2), \"JACL Opposes Segregation Proposals in Draft Measures\" (p. 2), \"Evacuee Given $182 for Loss in Forced Sale of Automobile\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-15","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 14, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-15-mezzanine-0429204b17-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Immigration ","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}