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After leaving camp, moved to New York City to attend a fashion design school. Eventually resettled in Minneapolis, Minnesota.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:10:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1014-12","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":559,"namepart":"Pearl Yoshikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Carolyn Nayematsu"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Bill Kubota"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Twin Cities JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Minneapolis, Minnesota","creation":"October 12, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Pearl Yoshikawa narrator \nCarolyn Nayematsu interviewer \nBill Kubota videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ypearl-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1014-15","model":"entity","index":"1 851/{'value': 1156, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1014-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1014-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-mdon-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-mdon-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Don Maeda Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 28, 1924, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle prior to World War II. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Drafted into the military while in camp and received a deferrment in order to help relocate family. Resettled in St. Paul, Minnesota.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:08:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-1014-15","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":562,"namepart":"Don Maeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Carolyn Nayematsu"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Bill Kubota"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005qh38","namepart":"Maeda, Satoshi Donald"}],"contributor":"Twin Cities JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Minneapolis, Minnesota","creation":"October 13, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Don Maeda narrator \nCarolyn Nayematsu interviewer \nBill Kubota videographer Maeda, Satoshi Donald 88922nr005qh38","download_large":"denshovh-mdon-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-chi-1-1","model":"entity","index":"2 852/{'value': 1156, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-chi-1-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-chi-1-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-chi-1/ddr-chi-1-1-1-mezzanine-87bc67df89-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-chi-1/ddr-chi-1-1-1-mezzanine-87bc67df89-a.jpg"},"title":"Kikuno Goi - Mitsuo Goi Interview","description":"Kibei Nisei couple. Kikuno was born in the United States, then moved to Japan with her family after her father passed away. In the lead up to World War II, her uncle sent Kikuno and her brother back to the United States, where they were raised in foster care in northern California. During World War II, Kikuno was sent with missionaries to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Mitsuo was born in the United States and then sent to live with an uncle in Japan. He returned to the U.S. before World War II, then was sent to the Amache concentration camp, Colorado. The couple met in Chicago after the war.","extent":"0:48:12","links_children":"ddr-chi-1-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":952,"namepart":"Kikuno Goi"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":953,"namepart":"Mitsuo Goi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Anna Takada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Service Committee (JASC) and Chicago Japanese American Historical Society (CJAHS)","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","creation":"July 2, 2017","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kikuno Goi narrator \nMitsuo Goi narrator \nAnna Takada interviewer","download_large":"ddr-chi-1-1-1-mezzanine-87bc67df89-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-52","model":"entity","index":"3 853/{'value': 1156, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-oalbert-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-oalbert-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Albert A. Oyama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 10, 1926, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Montavilla, Oregon, where father ran a Japanese-language newspaper. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, served in Korea in the U.S. military. Returned to Oregon and became a physician.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:23:56","links_children":"ddr-one-7-52","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":759,"namepart":"Albert A. Oyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Janet Kakishita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ian McCluskey"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005z76f","namepart":"Oyama, Akira Albert"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Lake Oswego, Oregon","creation":"November 20, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Albert A. Oyama narrator \nJanet Kakishita interviewer \nIan McCluskey videographer Oyama, Akira Albert 88922nr005z76f","download_large":"denshovh-oalbert-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-71","model":"entity","index":"4 854/{'value': 1156, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-71/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-71/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-isumi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-isumi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sumi Ikata Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born March 3, 1918, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Independence, Oregon, where parents ran a farm. Married and was pregnant with first child before World War II. During the war, was removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to the Gresham, Oregon, area.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:25:43","links_children":"ddr-one-7-71","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":789,"namepart":"Sumi Ikata"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Janet Kakishita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ian McCluskey"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006qr9k","namepart":"Ikata, Sumiko"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Gresham, Oregon","creation":"May 29, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sumi Ikata narrator \nJanet Kakishita interviewer \nIan McCluskey videographer Ikata, Sumiko 88922nr006qr9k","download_large":"denshovh-isumi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-57","model":"entity","index":"5 855/{'value': 1156, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-57/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-57/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-tgeorge-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-tgeorge-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Tsugawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 20, 1921, in Everett, Washington. Grew up primarily in Hillsboro, Oregon, where family ran a produce business and farm. During World War II, removed with family to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Oregon and eventually moved to Woodland, Washington, establishing a successful nursery business.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:02:03","links_children":"ddr-one-7-57","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":764,"namepart":"George Tsugawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Linda Tamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Joshin Yamada and Thomas Coulter"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006588s","namepart":"Tsugawa, George"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Woodland, Washington","creation":"December 19, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Tsugawa narrator \nLinda Tamura interviewer \nJoshin Yamada and Thomas Coulter videographer Tsugawa, George 88922nr006588s","download_large":"denshovh-tgeorge-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-51","model":"entity","index":"6 856/{'value': 1156, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-omasuko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-omasuko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Masuko Oyama Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born February 21, 1927, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Portland where parents ran a hotel business. During World War II, removed with family the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, attended high school for a time in Salt Lake City, Utah, before returning to Portland.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:46:10","links_children":"ddr-one-7-51","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":758,"namepart":"Masuko Oyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Janet Kakishita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ian McCluskey"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006nh7c","namepart":"Hachiya, Masuko Mary"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Lake Oswego, Oregon","creation":"November 10, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Masuko Oyama narrator \nJanet Kakishita interviewer \nIan McCluskey videographer Hachiya, Masuko Mary 88922nr006nh7c","download_large":"denshovh-omasuko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-61","model":"entity","index":"7 857/{'value': 1156, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-61/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-61/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-ttaylor-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-ttaylor-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Taylor Tomita Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 17, 1922, in Odell, Oregon. Grew up in Odell, where parent ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Served in the military before returning to the Hood River area.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:05:13","links_children":"ddr-one-7-61","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":768,"namepart":"Taylor Tomita"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Linda Tamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ian McCluskey"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006c565","namepart":"Tomita, Takaaki Taylor"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hood River, Oregon","creation":"March 18, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Taylor Tomita narrator \nLinda Tamura interviewer \nIan McCluskey videographer Tomita, Takaaki Taylor 88922nr006c565","download_large":"denshovh-ttaylor-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-60","model":"entity","index":"8 858/{'value': 1156, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-60/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-60/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-hdan-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-hdan-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Dan Hinatsu Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 3, 1924, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Lake Oswego, Oregon, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, worked for a time and then was drafted into the army. Eventually returned to Portland and established a career in advertising.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:03:34","links_children":"ddr-one-7-60","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":767,"namepart":"Dan Hinatsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Betty Jean Harry"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ian McCluskey"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zx99","namepart":"Hinatsu, Dan Daisuke"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"March 7, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dan Hinatsu narrator \nBetty Jean Harry interviewer \nIan McCluskey videographer Hinatsu, Dan Daisuke 88922nr015zx99","download_large":"denshovh-hdan-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-70","model":"entity","index":"9 859/{'value': 1156, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-70/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-70/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-kami-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-kami-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ami Kinoshita Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born October 3, 1919, in Enumclaw, Washington. Family moved to Nahcotta, Washington, and ran an oyster farm. Married prior to World War II and lived on husband's family's farm in Gresham, Oregon. During the war, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Gresham.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:22:12","links_children":"ddr-one-7-70","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":788,"namepart":"Ami Kinoshita"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Betty Jean Harry"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ian McCluskey"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006v523","namepart":"Kinoshita, Ami Dora"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Gresham, Oregon","creation":"May 29, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ami Kinoshita narrator \nBetty Jean Harry interviewer \nIan McCluskey videographer Kinoshita, Ami Dora 88922nr006v523","download_large":"denshovh-kami-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-74","model":"entity","index":"10 860/{'value': 1156, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-74/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-74/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-oshig-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-oshig-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Shig Oka Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 28, 1930, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Portland, where father worked for the railroad and then as an apartment building owner. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Portland, completed school, and became a pharmacist.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. 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Born May 20, 1913, in Hiroshima, Japan, and immigrated to the United States at the age of eleven. Lived on Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, later transferring to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, lived in Moses Lake, Washington, for a time before eventually returning to Bainbridge Island.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:36:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-34","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":285,"namepart":"Tadashi Sakuma"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Gary Sakuma"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012d53x","namepart":"Sakuma, Tadashi"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"August 5, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tadashi Sakuma narrator \nGary Sakuma interviewer Sakuma, Tadashi 88922nr012d53x","download_large":"denshovh-stadashi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-206","model":"entity","index":"12 862/{'value': 1156, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-206/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-206/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-aart-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-aart-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Abe Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 12, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in an area of Seattle with few other Japanese Americans, and was attending the University of Washington when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. Removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left Minidoka several times on temporary work leave to work on farms in the area. Suffered tragic loss in camp when father got lost outside collecting wood and perished in the elements. Volunteered for the army and served in the signal corps, eventually working for the Civil Aeronautics Administration and Boeing. Also one of the early members of the Seattle Nisei Veterans Committee.","extent":"02:42:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-206","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":291,"namepart":"Art Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006jz9d","namepart":"Abe, Arthur Kinya"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"January 24, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Abe narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Abe, Arthur Kinya 88922nr006jz9d","download_large":"denshovh-aart-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-335","model":"entity","index":"13 863/{'value': 1156, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-335/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-335/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-umiyo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-umiyo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Miyo Minnie Uratsu Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born May 25, 1929, in Newcastle, California. Grew up in Newcastle, where parents ran a ranch. During World War II, was removed to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. During the segregation period, transferred  to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, lived in Idaho and Utah before eventually returning to family's property in Newcastle.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:20:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-335","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":574,"namepart":"Miyo Minnie Uratsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zw5x","namepart":"Nakae, Miyoko Minnie"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"May 25, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Miyo Minnie Uratsu narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Nakae, Miyoko Minnie 88922nr015zw5x","download_large":"denshovh-umiyo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-334","model":"entity","index":"14 864/{'value': 1156, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-334/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-334/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kted-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kted-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ted Kitayama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 27, 1929, on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Grew up on Bainbridge where parents ran a nursery business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, along with many other Japanese Americans from Bainbridge Island. After leaving camp, moved to Seattle, Washington, eventually establish a very successful nursery business.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:45:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-334","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":573,"namepart":"Ted Kitayama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009mm1b","namepart":"Kitayama, Sadamu Ted"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"May 25, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ted Kitayama narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kitayama, Sadamu Ted 88922nr009mm1b","download_large":"denshovh-kted-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-7","model":"entity","index":"15 865/{'value': 1156, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fgeorge-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fgeorge-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Fugami Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born August 1, 1915, in Portland, Oregon. Sent with siblings to be educated in Japan when ten years old. Returned to the United States in 1935. During World War II, was incarcerated at the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Active in Seattle's postwar Japanese American community as a member and past president of the First Hill Lions Club; past president of the Atlantic Street Center, past president of Franklin High School Band PTA, past zone chairman of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) and past JACL district governor, area 19-B. In his interview, discusses childhood memories of Japan and Japanese attitudes and values.","extent":"01:56:53","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":9,"namepart":"George Fugami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006mh62","namepart":"Fugami, George Sadamitsu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 15, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Fugami narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Fugami, George Sadamitsu 88922nr006mh62","download_large":"denshovh-fgeorge-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-72","model":"entity","index":"16 866/{'value': 1156, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-72/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-72/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nfumiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nfumiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fumiko M. Noji Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born October 13, 1909, in Bellingham, Washington. Lost her United States citizenship when she married an Issei through an arranged marriage. Before 1920, her husband's family established Columbia Greenhouse, one of the first Japanese American-owned greenhouse businesses. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Husband was held by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) in Seattle before being interned in the Department of Justice camp at Fort Missoula, Montana. Briefly resettled with husband in Emmett, Idaho and Spokane, Washington before becoming one of the first families to return to Seattle where they resumed operation of the family greenhouse business.","extent":"01:39:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-72","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":75,"namepart":"Fumiko M. Noji"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010rg7m","namepart":"Noji, Fumi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bellevue, Washington","creation":"April 22, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fumiko M. Noji narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Noji, Fumi 88922nr010rg7m","download_large":"denshovh-nfumiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-143","model":"entity","index":"17 867/{'value': 1156, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-143/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-143/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iruby-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iruby-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ruby Inouye Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born November 17, 1920, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, and graduated salutatorian from Broadway High School. Was enrolled in the pre-medical program at the University of Washington on December 7, 1941. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp to attend the University of Texas, and later Woman's Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Returned to Seattle to open a private family medicine practice, and succeeded with the help of the Issei community. Involved in helping to establish a nursing home for Japanese Americans in Seattle, and retired from private practice at age seventy-five.","extent":"05:19:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-143","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":136,"namepart":"Ruby Inouye"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006r72j","namepart":"Inouye, Ayako Ruby"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 3 & 4, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ruby Inouye narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDee Goto interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Inouye, Ayako Ruby 88922nr006r72j","download_large":"denshovh-iruby-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-116","model":"entity","index":"18 868/{'value': 1156, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-116/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-116/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-116-mezzanine-0e83535faf-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-116-mezzanine-0e83535faf-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. IV No. 40 (December 9, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Heavy Nisei Casualties Reported in Recent Fight\" (p. 1), \"Hood River Legion Scratches Names of Nisei in Army\" (p. 1), \"Gresham Organizes Anti-Japanese, Inc.\" (p. 1), \"Chicago To Be Cultural Center of Nisei -- J. Brenton\" (p. 1), \"No Permits Needed By Aliens On Short Term Leave\" (p. 1), \"Marriages Must Be Reported to Stats\" (p. 1), \"Economics Basis of Oregon Anti-Japanese Movement\" (p. 2), \"Dispersal No Solution\" (p. 2), \"Portland Minister Threatened For Favoring Japanese\" (p. 2), \"Judge Sentences Hirabayashi To Year in Road Camp\" (p. 4), \"Farmers Oppose Return of Evacuees\" (p. 4), \"1,000 Evacuees Aid In Idaho Harvest\" (p. 4).","extent":"1461W x 2008H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-116","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"December 9, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-116-mezzanine-0e83535faf-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-748","model":"entity","index":"19 869/{'value': 1156, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-748/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-748/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-748-mezzanine-438bf8b591-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-748-mezzanine-438bf8b591-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese American pointing at Honor Roll sign","description":"Original WRA caption: Fumi Onodera, 20, proudly points at the names of her 3 brothers, Kid, 26; Kaun, 24; and Satoru, 22, on the Honor Roll of Japanese-Americans serving in the U. S. Army from the Minidoka Relocation Center, Hunt, Idaho. The 3 brothers are training in a combat team at Camp Shelby, Mississippi with other Americans of Japanese parentage. Some have already seen action in Italy. The Onodera brothers are the sons of Mr. and Mrs. Toyosuike Onodera of Hunt. He was formerly a tailor in Seattle Washington. The hunt Honor Roll numbers 416 now the list is still growing. More than half volunteered since Pearl Harbor.","extent":"unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-748","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 100th Infantry Battalion","id":"421"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Onodera, Fumi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Hunt, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"October 14, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Onodera, Fumi","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-748-mezzanine-438bf8b591-a.jpg"},{"id":"762","model":"narrator","index":"20 870/{'value': 1156, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/762/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/762/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tjim_3.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tjim_3.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/762/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jim Tsugawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 15, 1932, in Hillsboro, Oregon. Grew up in Hillsboro, where parents ran a produce business and farm. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp for Boise, Idaho, where mother received medical treatment. Eventually returned to Oregon and served in the military in the 1950s. After service, became a dentist."},{"id":"340","model":"narrator","index":"21 871/{'value': 1156, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/340/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/340/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/njames.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/njames.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/340/interviews/"},"display_name":"James Nishimura","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 6, 1930, in Seattle, Washington. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. While in camp, was allowed to leave to attend high school for one year in the nearby town of Eden, Idaho. After leaving camp, Mr. Nishimura moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he pursued a successful career in the cable television industry."},{"id":"ddr-densho-274","model":"collection","index":"22 872/{'value': 1156, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-274/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-274/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-274/ddr-densho-274-1-mezzanine-38c8a21020-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-274/ddr-densho-274-1-mezzanine-38c8a21020-a.jpg"},"title":"Shosuke Sasaki Collection","description":"This collection consists of documents from the personal collection of Mr. Shosuke Sasaki, an Issei who immigrated to the U.S. in 1919. During World War II he was incarcerated in Minidoka, Idaho, and later worked for Standard & Poor's financial institution for many years. His papers document his work with Minidoka's Welfare Department, as well as his prominent role in formulating the \"Seattle Plan\" for redress in the early 1970s. Mr. Sasaki also led an effort to eliminate the perjorative use of the word \"Jap\" in print media.","extent":"194 documents","links_children":"ddr-densho-274","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-274-1-mezzanine-38c8a21020-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-227","model":"entity","index":"23 873/{'value': 1156, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-227/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-227/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-227-mezzanine-ded3adb4f0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-227-mezzanine-ded3adb4f0-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily Press Review, Vol. IV, No. 5","description":"Article titles: \"Our Japs Have Gone to Work\"; \"Relocation Center in Millard County to be Concentrated Into One Large Farming Unit Under Control of War Department for the Duration\"; \"Japanese and Mexican Labor Needed for Crops Next Year\"; \"Move Offices Wednesday to Jap Camp\"; \"Commissary Opens at Japanese Camp\"; \"'Little Tokyo' May be Named TOPAZ\"; \"Second Japanese Relocation Center in This Area Rumored\"; \"Director of Girl Scouts to Form Jap Troop\"; \"WRA Officials Minimize Evacuee Center Dangers\"; \"State Studies Way to Educate Japs\"; \"7,200 Japs Evacuated to Southern Idaho Camp\"; \"In the Meantime\"; \"Jap Transfer Due August 20\"; \"D.A. Plans School in Japanese Camp\"; \"L.A. Plans School in Japanese Camp\"; \"Seven Japs Held on Bribe Charges.\"","extent":"2308W x 3093H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-227","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"August 11, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-227-mezzanine-ded3adb4f0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-14-6","model":"entity","index":"24 874/{'value': 1156, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-14-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-14-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-6-mezzanine-e7b700ee20-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-6-mezzanine-e7b700ee20-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 15 No. 3 (June 18, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Not Unmindful of Citizens' Rights, Says Stimson\" (p. 1), \"Japanese Workers Save Idaho Beet Crop\" (p. 1), \"Yasui Case Tests Legality Of Curfew Ban\" (p. 1), \"Little Tokyo's Last Gasp Told By Last Nisei in Los Angeles\" (p. 1), \"Evacuee Evader Given Six Months Term in Prison\" (p. 1), \"Three U.S.-Born Face Charges Of Military Zone Violations\" (p. 2), \"Begin Moves To Permanent Relocation Areas\" (p. 2), \"Roosevelt Asks 70 Millions For Relocation\" (p. 3), \"A Nisei Viewpoint: Move to Take Away Citizenship Smells Just Like Hitlerism\" (p. 5), \"Only Two Seek Repatriation at Internees Camp\" (p. 7), \"Looter of Japanese Evacuated Buildings Sentenced to Jail\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-14-6","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"June 18, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-14-6-mezzanine-e7b700ee20-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Idaho","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}