This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:01:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-5-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":142,"namepart":"Frank Emi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Gabriel, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"February 23, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Emi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-efrank-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-20-3","model":"segment","index":"2 52/{'value': 829, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-20-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-20-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Emi Interview II Segment 3","description":"Preparing for mass removal; memories of Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:05:18","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-20-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":142,"namepart":"Frank Emi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","geography":[{"term":"Los Angeles, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1002608\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"January 30, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Emi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-80","model":"entity","index":"3 53/{'value': 829, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-80/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-80/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-oart-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-oart-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Okuno Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born September 15, 1921, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Francisco, and was attending the University of California at Berkeley when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed with family to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. While in Heart Mountain, served as scoutmaster for a Boy Scout troop. After leaving camp, eventually returned to San Francisco, was drafted, and served one year in the military.","extent":"02:03:20","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-80","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":444,"namepart":"Art Okuno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0111t8d","namepart":"Okuno, Arthur Fujio"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Las Vegas, Nevada","creation":"September 1, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Okuno narrator \nKirk Peterson interviewer \nRichard Potashin videographer Okuno, Arthur Fujio 88922nr0111t8d","download_large":"denshovh-oart-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-157","model":"collection","index":"4 54/{'value': 829, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-157/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-157/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-157/ddr-densho-157-1-mezzanine-1b90aa0a26-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-157/ddr-densho-157-1-mezzanine-1b90aa0a26-a.jpg"},"title":"Wada and Homma Family Collection","description":"This collection consists of photographs and documents from the Wada and Homma families. Reverend Masahiko Wada was a Baptist minister in Japan and in the Gardena area of California before World War II. The collection includes photographs from the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado.","extent":"171 photographic prints, black and white; 37 documents","links_children":"ddr-densho-157","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"pcc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-157-1-mezzanine-1b90aa0a26-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1005-1-21","model":"segment","index":"5 55/{'value': 829, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1005-1-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1005-1-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1005/denshovh-seiichi-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1005/denshovh-seiichi-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye Interview I Segment 21","description":"Many people coming and going as war draws to a close
Eiichi Edward Sakauye shot footage of the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, from 1943-1945, on 8 mm film. This interview is of Mr. Sakauye providing voice-over descriptions for his original footage.","extent":"00:07:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1005-1-21","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":196,"namepart":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Wendy Hanamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Film Preservation Project Collection","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"May 14, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye narrator \nWendy Hanamura interviewer \nEiichi Edward Sakauye videographer","download_large":"denshovh-seiichi-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-84","model":"entity","index":"6 56/{'value': 829, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-84/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-84/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-smargaret_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-smargaret_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Margaret Saito Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born March 14, 1933, in El Centro, California. Grew up in California where parents were farmers. During World War II, removed with family to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, lived for a short time in Spokane, Washington, before moving to Sacramento with family and finishing school.","extent":"01:47:12","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-84","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":448,"namepart":"Margaret Saito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0117c4v","namepart":"Taguchi, Margaret"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Sacramento, California","creation":"December 17, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Margaret Saito narrator \nKirk Peterson interviewer \nRichard Potashin videographer Taguchi, Margaret 88922nr0117c4v","download_large":"denshovh-smargaret_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-120","model":"entity","index":"7 57/{'value': 829, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-120/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-120/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wmarianne-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wmarianne-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Marianne West Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born November 4, 1926, in Seattle, Washington. Family lived in Leavenworth, Washington, then moved to the West Coast. After the outbreak of World War II, family was removed from Bellingham, Washington, to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, before leaving to resettle in Spokane, Washington.
(This interview took place at the 2000 Tule Lake Pilgrimage in Klamath Falls, Oregon.)","extent":"00:41:33","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-120","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":118,"namepart":"Marianne West"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0116r6t","namepart":"Sumihiro, Marian Fusaye"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Klamath Falls, Oregon","creation":"July 2, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Marianne West narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer Sumihiro, Marian Fusaye 88922nr0116r6t","download_large":"denshovh-wmarianne-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-17","model":"entity","index":"8 58/{'value': 829, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kkats_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kkats_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kats Kunitsugu - Paul Tsuneishi Interview","description":"Kats Kunitsugu is a Nisei female, incarcerated at Heart Mountain concentration camp during World War II. Was on the staff of the camp's newspaper, the Heart Mountain Sentinel.
Paul Tsuneishi is a Nisei male. Incarcerated at Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, and was drafted into the military at age eighteen. After World War II, served as a district governor for the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) in Southern California. In his position with the JACL, sought to reconcile the Japanese American community with the World War II draft resisters.(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:43:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-17","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":159,"namepart":"Kats Kunitsugu"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":160,"namepart":"Paul Tsuneishi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0052x2n","namepart":"Hirooka, Katsumi"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr011bh2z","namepart":"Tsuneishi, Paul Hiroshi"}],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 22, 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kats Kunitsugu narrator \nPaul Tsuneishi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer Hirooka, Katsumi 88922nr0052x2n\nTsuneishi, Paul Hiroshi 88922nr011bh2z","download_large":"denshovh-kkats_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-74","model":"entity","index":"9 59/{'value': 829, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-74/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-74/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-74-mezzanine-d46f33fc69-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-74-mezzanine-d46f33fc69-a.jpg"},"title":"Excerpts from an FBI report on the Fair Play Committee","description":"Excerpts from an FBI report on the Fair Play Committee (FPC) at Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Includes the author's observations and impressions of FPC daily activities, meetings, etc. Also included are petitions written to Congress by the FPC and translations of FPC publications. Report ends with interviews with FPC leaders Paul Nakadate and Frank Emi.","extent":"3117W x 4032H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-74","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nakadate, Paul"},{"namepart":"Emi, Frank"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"24-Apr-44","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nakadate, Paul \nEmi, Frank","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-74-mezzanine-d46f33fc69-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-68","model":"entity","index":"10 60/{'value': 829, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-68/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-68/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-kdorothy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-kdorothy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Dorothy Kuwaye Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born May 7, 1928, in Covina, California. At young age, suffered an accident in which she was hit by a car, and was raised by a non-Japanese American family. During World War II, rejoined biological family in the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Lived for a time in New York after leaving camp, and eventually returned to California.","extent":"00:53:09","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-68","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":433,"namepart":"Dorothy Kuwaye"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0118f97","namepart":"Tamaki, Dorothy"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"May 13, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dorothy Kuwaye narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Tamaki, Dorothy 88922nr0118f97","download_large":"denshovh-kdorothy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-470","model":"entity","index":"11 61/{'value': 829, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-470/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-470/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-470-1-mezzanine-0c6a3961f8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-470-1-mezzanine-0c6a3961f8-a.jpg"},"title":"Amy Iwasaki Mass Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born July 5, 1935, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where father ran a produce business. During World War II, removed to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, returned to family home in Los Angeles. Became a social worker, one of the few Japanese American women in the field at that time.","extent":"1:34:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-470","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":916,"namepart":"Amy Iwasaki Mass"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008rv9b","namepart":"Iwasaki, Amy Teruko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"March 12, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Amy Iwasaki Mass narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Iwasaki, Amy Teruko 88922nr008rv9b","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-470-1-mezzanine-0c6a3961f8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1011-10","model":"entity","index":"12 62/{'value': 829, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1011-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1011-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1011/denshovh-yshig-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1011/denshovh-yshig-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Shig Yabu Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 13, 1932, in San Francisco, California. During World War II, removed to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. While in camp, found an injured magpie bird, named it Maggie, and adopted it as a pet. Following the war, wrote a children's book, Hello, Maggie! and became involved with the Heart Mountain Wyoming Foundation.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:47:37","links_children":"ddr-densho-1011-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":452,"namepart":"Shig Yabu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Raechel Donahue"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zw0h","namepart":"Yabu, Shigeru"}],"contributor":"Raechel Donahue and Garrett Lindemann Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Camarillo, California","creation":"2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shig Yabu narrator \nRaechel Donahue interviewer Yabu, Shigeru 88922nr015zw0h","download_large":"denshovh-yshig-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-272","model":"entity","index":"13 63/{'value': 829, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-272/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-272/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yshig-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yshig-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Shig Yabu Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 13, 1932, in San Francisco, California. During World War II, removed to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. While in camp, found an injured magpie bird, named it Maggie, and adopted it as a pet. Following the war, wrote a children's book, Hello, Maggie! and became involved with the Heart Mountain Wyoming Foundation.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:39:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-272","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":452,"namepart":"Shig Yabu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zw0h","namepart":"Yabu, Shigeru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Culver City, California","creation":"February 23, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shig Yabu narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Yabu, Shigeru 88922nr015zw0h","download_large":"denshovh-yshig-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-298","model":"entity","index":"14 64/{'value': 829, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-298/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-298/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sbacon-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sbacon-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bacon Sakatani Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 23, 1929, in El Monte, California. Grew up in El Monte, before being removed with family during World War II to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Returned to California after leaving camp, and opened a produce market and did gardening work. Active with various Japanese American causes such as the Heart Mountain Wyoming Foundation.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:45:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-298","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":514,"namepart":"Bacon Sakatani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr003sm5p","namepart":"Shigekuni, Nobuyuki Thomas"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 31, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bacon Sakatani narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Shigekuni, Nobuyuki Thomas 88922nr003sm5p","download_large":"denshovh-sbacon-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-118-64","model":"segment","index":"15 65/{'value': 829, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-118-64/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-118-64/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmarian-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmarian-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Marian Asao Kurosu Interview Segment 64","description":"Memories of the trip from Tule Lake, California to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming
During this interview, Mrs. Kurosu alternately speaks in both English and Japanese. As a result, the English translation of the transcript contains [Jpn.] and [Eng.], which indicate whether the original dialogue was spoken in Japanese or English.","extent":"00:03:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-118-64","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":116,"namepart":"Marian Asao Kurosu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"June 23 & 24, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Marian Asao Kurosu narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kmarian-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"159","model":"narrator","index":"16 66/{'value': 829, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/159/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/159/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kkats.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kkats.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/159/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kats Kunitsugu","bio":"Nisei female, born March 19, 1925. Incarcerated at Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, during World War II. Was on the staff of the camp's newspaper, the Heart Mountain Sentinel."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-246","model":"entity","index":"17 67/{'value': 829, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-246/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-246/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgrace-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgrace-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Grace Sugita Hawley Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born September 28, 1931, in Honolulu, Hawaii. Grew up in Honolulu, where parents owned and operated a bakery. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was picked up by the FBI and taken to the Sand Island internment camp, Hawaii. Family was removed to the mainland in order to reunite with father, and was taken to Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. After Jerome closed, transferred to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, before settling in St. Paul, Minnesota. Also lived in Chicago, Illinois, before eventually returning permanently to Honolulu.","extent":"01:48:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-246","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":393,"namepart":"Grace Sugita Hawley"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0116h8m","namepart":"Sugita, Grace Yasuko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"June 3, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Grace Sugita Hawley narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Sugita, Grace Yasuko 88922nr0116h8m","download_large":"denshovh-hgrace-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122","model":"collection","index":"18 68/{'value': 829, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/ddr-densho-122-1-mezzanine-b48f61f0af-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/ddr-densho-122-1-mezzanine-b48f61f0af-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Abe Collection","description":"Accession 1: The Frank Abe Collection consists of three photographs from the Heart Mountain draft resistance movement. Included are two photographs of the trial of the Heart Mountain draft resisters and one photograph of Fair Play Committee leader Frank Emi. All photographs are from the website www.resisters.com. This website is a companion to the documentary Conscience and the Constitution, which presents the story of the draft resistance movement at Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Accession 2: Professional papers and research material created and collected by Frank Abe relating to Japanese-American redress and reparations, the development of Days of Remembrance in Seattle and Portland, and the production of Abe's documentary Conscience and the Constitution.","extent":"Accession 1: 3 black and white photographic prints; 26 oral history interviews. Accession 2: five bankers boxes, one plastic file box and one oversize flat box, approximately 8 linear feet.","links_children":"ddr-densho-122","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-122-1-mezzanine-b48f61f0af-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-139","model":"entity","index":"19 69/{'value': 829, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-139/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-139/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kkara-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kkara-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kara Kondo Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born May 24, 1916, in the Yakima valley, Washington, and spent childhood in Wapato, Washington. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the North Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and then to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Was on the staff of the camp newspaper, the Heart Mountain Sentinel. Left camp for Chicago, Illinois, and lived in Pennsylvania, Kentucky and Missouri before returning to Yakima, Washington. Became involved in political organization postwar, such as the League of Women Voters. Testified before the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians during the redress movement, and became actively involved in groups addressing environmental issues.","extent":"05:30:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-139","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":132,"namepart":"Kara Kondo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Gail Nomura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0090c93","namepart":"Matsushita, Kaoru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 7 & 8, 2002","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kara Kondo narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nGail Nomura interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Matsushita, Kaoru 88922nr0090c93","download_large":"denshovh-kkara-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-5","model":"entity","index":"20 70/{'value': 829, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-5-mezzanine-db65ba80a3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-5-mezzanine-db65ba80a3-a.jpg"},"title":"Wyoming Chronicle: Aura Newlin Japanese Americans in Wyoming","description":"Aura Newlin, a Northwest College faculty member and board member of the Heart Mountain Wyoming Foundation, talks about her family history as a fourth generation Japanese American and a fourth generation Wyomingite, then takes the viewer on a tour of the Heart Mountain Interpretive Center , telling the story of the forced removal and incarceration and of the Heart Mountain concentration camp. The last third of video is a sit-down interview between producer Craig Blumenshine and Newlin that covers her students' knowledge of and reaction to the incarceration story, the role and purpose of the museum and the relevance of the story today and its place in Wyoming history.\r\n\r\nProduced by Wyoming PBS and funded by the Wyoming Public Television Endowment, it is part of season nine of the Wyoming Chronicle series. It aired locally on December 15, 2017.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Densho Resource Guide at: Wyoming Chronicle: Aura Newlin Japanese Americans in Wyoming.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films at: https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-5.","extent":"00:28:41","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-5","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"KCWC TV/Wyoming PBS"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"motion_picture","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"2017","status":"completed","search_hidden":"KCWC TV/Wyoming PBS publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-5-mezzanine-db65ba80a3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-240","model":"entity","index":"21 71/{'value': 829, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-240/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-240/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-otoshikazu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-otoshikazu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Toshikazu \"Tosh\" Okamoto Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born October 8, 1926, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Renton, Washington, where father operated a farm. During World War II, was removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Briefly transferred to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Drafted into the army and served in Italy as a replacement troop for the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Following the war, became a mechanic in the motorpool for the Seattle Fire Department. Instrumental in establishing community service organizations such as Issei Concerns and Keiro nursing home in Seattle.","extent":"01:37:34","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-240","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":387,"namepart":"Toshikazu \"Tosh\" Okamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0064t36","namepart":"Tokunaga, Toshio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 21, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toshikazu \"Tosh\" Okamoto narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tokunaga, Toshio 88922nr0064t36","download_large":"denshovh-otoshikazu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-248","model":"entity","index":"22 72/{'value': 829, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-248/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-248/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-otoshikazu-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-otoshikazu-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Toshikazu \"Tosh\" Okamoto II","description":"Nisei male. Born October 8, 1926, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Renton, Washington, where father operated a farm. During World War II, was removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Briefly transferred to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Drafted into the army and served in Italy as a replacement troop for the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Following the war, became a mechanic in the motorpool for the Seattle Fire Department. Instrumental in establishing community service organizations such as Issei Concerns and Keiro nursing home in Seattle.","extent":"01:55:59","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-248","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":387,"namepart":"Toshikazu \"Tosh\" Okamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0064t36","namepart":"Tokunaga, Toshio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 11, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toshikazu \"Tosh\" Okamoto narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tokunaga, Toshio 88922nr0064t36","download_large":"denshovh-otoshikazu-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-jamsj-2-7","model":"entity","index":"23 73/{'value': 829, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-jamsj-2-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-jamsj-2-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-jamsj-2/denshovh-seiichi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-jamsj-2/denshovh-seiichi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 25, 1912, in San Jose, California. Grew up in San Jose, working on family's extensive farmholdings, and graduating from San Jose Teachers College. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed to Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. While at Heart Mountain, became the agriculture superintendent, and also obtained permission to shoot home movie footage from within the incarceration camp itself. After World War II, returned to San Jose and resumed farming. Served on the Santa Clara County Historical Heritage Commission for eighteen years, and was involved with the Japanese American Museum of San Jose.","extent":"02:28:11","links_children":"ddr-jamsj-2-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":196,"namepart":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jiro Saito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Mike Izumi"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0113x35","namepart":"Sakauye, Eiichi"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of San Jose Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"February 8, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye narrator \nJiro Saito interviewer \nMike Izumi videographer Sakauye, Eiichi 88922nr0113x35","download_large":"denshovh-seiichi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1005-3","model":"entity","index":"24 74/{'value': 829, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1005-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1005-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1005/denshovh-seiichi-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1005/denshovh-seiichi-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born January 25, 1912, in San Jose, California. Grew up in San Jose, working on family's extensive farmholdings, and graduating from San Jose Teachers College. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed to Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. While at Heart Mountain, became the agriculture superintendent, and also obtained permission to shoot home movie footage from within the incarceration camp itself. After World War II, returned to San Jose and resumed farming. Served on the Santa Clara County Historical Heritage Commission for eighteen years, and was involved with the Japanese American Museum of San Jose.","extent":"01:30:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1005-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":196,"namepart":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Wendy Hanamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0113x35","namepart":"Sakauye, Eiichi"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Film Preservation Project Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"May 14, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye narrator \nWendy Hanamura interviewer \nEmiko Omori videographer Sakauye, Eiichi 88922nr0113x35","download_large":"denshovh-seiichi-03-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}