(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:45:26","links_children":"ddr-one-7-37","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":705,"namepart":"Mika Hiuga"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alton Chung"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Ontario, Oregon","creation":"December 4, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mika Hiuga narrator \nAlton Chung interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hmika-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-20","model":"entity","index":"2 52/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Emi Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born September 23, 1916, in Los Angeles, California. Attended Los Angeles City College for one year before leaving to run the family produce business. Married and had a daughter before being removed to Pomona Assembly Center, California, and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. The leader of Heart Mountain's Fair Play Committee, was convicted of resisting the draft, and was imprisoned for eighteen months at Leavenworth, Kansas. After leaving prison, worked for the U.S. post office and the California state unemployment office. Mr. Emi practiced judo as a young person before the war, and postwar, taught at the Hollywood Judo Dojo.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:39:02","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-20","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":142,"namepart":"Frank Emi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr004xx71","namepart":"Emi, Frank Seishi"}],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 30, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Emi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer Emi, Frank Seishi 88922nr004xx71","download_large":"denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-5","model":"entity","index":"3 53/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Emi Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born September 23, 1916, in Los Angeles, California. Attended Los Angeles City College for one year before leaving to run the family produce business. Married and had a daughter before being removed to Pomona Assembly Center, California, and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. The leader of Heart Mountain's Fair Play Committee, was convicted of resisting the draft, and was imprisoned for eighteen months at Leavenworth, Kansas. After leaving prison, worked for the U.S. post office and the California state unemployment office. Mr. Emi practiced judo as a young person before the war, and postwar, taught at the Hollywood Judo Dojo.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:45:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":142,"namepart":"Frank Emi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr004xx71","namepart":"Emi, Frank Seishi"}],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Gabriel, California","creation":"February 23, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Emi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer Emi, Frank Seishi 88922nr004xx71","download_large":"denshovh-efrank-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-6","model":"entity","index":"4 54/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hsam-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hsam-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sam Horino Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 17, 1914, in Gardena, California. Passively resisted \"evacuation\" in 1942, forcing two soldiers to carry him out of his home. Incarcerated at Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, and became one of the steering committee leaders of the Fair Play Committee (FPC). Was tried along with the other FPC leaders and was convicted to conspiracy to counsel draft evasion. Served time in Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary, Kansas, and then returned home to California.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:47:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":152,"namepart":"Sam Horino"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Monterey Park, California","creation":"February 22, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sam Horino narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hsam-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-464","model":"entity","index":"5 55/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-464/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-464/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-464-1-mezzanine-8a14fd0588-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-464-1-mezzanine-8a14fd0588-a.jpg"},"title":"Alan Kumamoto Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born January 21, 1940, in Los Angeles, California. While very young, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Father joined the Military Intelligence Service out of camp, and Alan and his mother resettled in Chicago, Illinois. After father rejoined the family, they returned to Los Angeles' Little Tokyo neighborhood. After graduating from college, got involved in several Japanese American community organizations. In the 1960s, took a newly created position, National Youth Director, with the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"2:27:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-464","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":911,"namepart":"Alan Kumamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008xc7w","namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 7, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Alan Kumamoto narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kumamoto, Alan 88922nr008xc7w","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-464-1-mezzanine-8a14fd0588-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-493","model":"entity","index":"6 56/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-493/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-493/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-493-1-mezzanine-0e2f2cd138-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-493-1-mezzanine-0e2f2cd138-a.jpg"},"title":"Hannah Hirabayashi Interview","description":"Nisei-Sansei female. Born 1938 in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in the town of Christopher, now part of Auburn, Washington, where parents ran a grocery store. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested by the FBI and sent to the Fort Missoula internment camp, Montana. The rest of the family went to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, then volunteered to help set up the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, then transferred to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, lived for a short time in Spokane, Washington, before moving to Seattle. Grew up in Seattle, attending Catholic school and eventually becoming a teacher in the Catholic school system.","extent":"1:11:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-493","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":982,"namepart":"Hannah Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Yasui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0052k4g","namepart":"Hirabayashi, Hannah Hanami"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 10, 2022","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hannah Hirabayashi narrator \nBarbara Yasui interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hirabayashi, Hannah Hanami 88922nr0052k4g","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-493-1-mezzanine-0e2f2cd138-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-28","model":"entity","index":"7 57/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-28/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-28/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-ymiyuki-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-ymiyuki-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Miyuki Yasui Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born September 18, 1926, in South Pasadena, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Attended college in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, after leaving camp. Eventually married and moved to Portland, Oregon.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:16:58","links_children":"ddr-one-7-28","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":695,"namepart":"Miyuki Yasui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Margaret Barton Ross"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011d363","namepart":"Yabe, Miyuki"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"October 10, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Miyuki Yasui narrator \nMargaret Barton Ross interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer Yabe, Miyuki 88922nr011d363","download_large":"denshovh-ymiyuki-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-308","model":"entity","index":"8 58/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-308/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-308/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ijames-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ijames-01-a.jpg"},"title":"James O. Ito Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 10, 1914, in Riverside, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, California. Graduated from college before World War II. During the war, removed to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Was a key person heading Heart Mountain's agricultural program. Served in the Military Intelligence Service in Korea.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:11:21","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-308","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":527,"namepart":"James O. Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008rc7s","namepart":"Ito, James Osamu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Laguna Woods, California","creation":"November 9, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"James O. Ito narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Ito, James Osamu 88922nr008rc7s","download_large":"denshovh-ijames-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-9","model":"entity","index":"9 59/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kdave-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kdave-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Dave Kawamoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born December 16, 1916, in Cupertino, California. Attended San Jose State College, where he was an NCAA wrestling champion. Immediately after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, tried to enlist in the U.S. Air Corps, but was refused on account of his Japanese ancestry. Was one semester short of earning a business degree when he was removed with his family to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Was one of the Heart Mountain resisters of conscience, and stood trial in Cheyenne, Wyoming, for resisting the draft in 1944. After World War II, went into civil service and a fruit-selling business. Mr. Kawamoto was posthumously awarded his business degree from San Jose State.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:40:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":155,"namepart":"Dave Kawamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008tt0q","namepart":"Kawamoto, Dave Tetsutaro"}],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dave Kawamoto narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer Kawamoto, Dave Tetsutaro 88922nr008tt0q","download_large":"denshovh-kdave-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-217","model":"entity","index":"10 60/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-217/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-217/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tcarolyn-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tcarolyn-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Carolyn Takeshita Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born June 2, 1937 in Los Angeles, California. Family removed to Poston concentration camp, Arizona, and resettled in Denver, Colorado, after World War II. Moved to Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles in 1950. Returned to Colorado and attended high school and college in Denver. Worked as a speech pathologist and educator. Active in Japanese American community projects, including Denver Japanese American Heritage School (Chibi no Gakko), Japanese American Resource Center and Heart Mountain Wyoming Foundation.","extent":"01:15:03","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-217","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":302,"namepart":"Carolyn Takeshita"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Denver, Colorado","creation":"May 15, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Carolyn Takeshita narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-tcarolyn-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-28","model":"entity","index":"11 61/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-28/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-28/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-tkenji-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-tkenji-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kenji Taguma Interview","description":"Sansei male, born 1969. Editor for the Nichi Bei Times, the oldest Japanese American bilingual newspaper in northern California. Son of a draft resister from Granada concentration camp. Attended California State University at Sacramento and became involved in civil rights activism.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:08:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-28","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":168,"namepart":"Kenji Taguma"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Merced, California","creation":"August 29, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kenji Taguma narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-tkenji-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-jamsj-2-5","model":"entity","index":"12 62/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-jamsj-2-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-jamsj-2-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-jamsj-2/denshovh-hgeorge-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-jamsj-2/denshovh-hgeorge-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Hanada Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1924 in Penryn, California. Spent most of childhood in San Jose, California, before being removed to Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Served in the military at the end of World War II before returning to California. Opened owned business, George's Service Center, in San Jose's Japantown following World War II.
(This interview was conducted by the Japanese American Museum of San Jose, and is part of a project entitled \"Lasting Stories: The Resettlement of San Jose Japantown,\" a collaborative project between the Japanese American Museum of San Jose and Densho.)","extent":"01:24:27","links_children":"ddr-jamsj-2-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":193,"namepart":"George Hanada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stephen Fugita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Mike Izumi"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005117f","namepart":"Hanada, George Kojiro"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of San Jose Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"November 15, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Hanada narrator \nStephen Fugita interviewer \nMike Izumi videographer Hanada, George Kojiro 88922nr005117f","download_large":"denshovh-hgeorge-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"528","model":"narrator","index":"13 63/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/528/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/528/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/itoshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/itoshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/528/interviews/"},"display_name":"Toshi Nagamori Ito","bio":"Nisei female. Born September 19, 1924, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles where father worked in Little Tokyo. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Soon after arriving in Heart Mountain, was able to leave camp to attend National College in North Carolina. Eventually returned to California."},{"id":"452","model":"narrator","index":"14 64/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/452/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/452/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yshig.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yshig.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/452/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shig Yabu","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 13, 1932, in San Francisco, California. During World War II, removed to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. While in camp, found an injured magpie bird, named it Maggie, and adopted it as a pet. Following the war, wrote a children's book, Hello, Maggie! and became involved with the Heart Mountain Wyoming Foundation."},{"id":"514","model":"narrator","index":"15 65/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/514/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/514/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sbacon.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sbacon.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/514/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bacon Sakatani","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 23, 1929, in El Monte, California. Grew up in El Monte, before being removed with family during World War II to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Returned to California after leaving camp, and opened a produce market and did gardening work. Active with various Japanese American causes such as the Heart Mountain Wyoming Foundation."},{"id":"78","model":"narrator","index":"16 66/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/78/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/78/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okunio.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okunio.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/78/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kunio Otani","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 31, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Raised in Raymond, Washington. Incarcerated at Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming; he worked on the staff of both camp newspapers, the Tulean Dispatch and the Heart Mountain Sentinel, respectively. Resettled in Seattle after the war and entered the greenhouse business. He owned and operated the Greenwood Greenhouse with his brother."},{"id":"800","model":"narrator","index":"17 67/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/800/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/800/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/djoan.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/djoan.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/800/interviews/"},"display_name":"Joan Ritchie Doi","bio":"Nisei female. Born in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-290","model":"entity","index":"18 68/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-290/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-290/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-htakashi_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-htakashi_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Takashi Hoshizaki Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 3, 1923, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where parents owned and operated a produce store. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. While in Heart Mountain, decided to resist the draft, and attended meetings of the Fair Play Committee. Tried for draft resistance, and served two years at the McNeil Island federal penitentiary. After the war, was pardoned by President Truman along with all of the other Japanese American wartime draft resisters.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:58:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-290","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":505,"namepart":"Takashi Hoshizaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008p54j","namepart":"Hoshizaki, Takashi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 28, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Takashi Hoshizaki narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hoshizaki, Takashi 88922nr008p54j","download_large":"denshovh-htakashi_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"642","model":"narrator","index":"19 69/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/642/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/642/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sbill.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sbill.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/642/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bill Hiroshi Shishima","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 24, 1930, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in California where parents ran a successful grocery store business. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. While in Heart Mountain, became involved in Boy Scouts activities. Left camp and returned to California, then was drafted into the army. After service, returned to Los Angeles and became a teacher."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-408","model":"entity","index":"20 70/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-408/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-408/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yyuriko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yyuriko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yuriko Yamamoto Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born February 19, 1927, in Los Angeles, California. When mother passed away before the war, went to live with family friends while father went to Japan. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, lived for a time in Detroit, Michigan, before eventually returning to California.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:42:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-408","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":659,"namepart":"Yuriko Yamamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0119602","namepart":"Tanino, Yuriko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 24, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yuriko Yamamoto narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Tanino, Yuriko 88922nr0119602","download_large":"denshovh-yyuriko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"444","model":"narrator","index":"21 71/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/444/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/444/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oart.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oart.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/444/interviews/"},"display_name":"Art Okuno","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 15, 1921, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Francisco, and was attending the University of California at Berkeley when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed with family to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. While in Heart Mountain, served as scoutmaster for a Boy Scout troop. After leaving camp, eventually returned to San Francisco, was drafted, and served one year in the military."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1011-6","model":"entity","index":"22 72/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1011-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1011-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1011/denshovh-skazuo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1011/denshovh-skazuo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kazuo Shiroyama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1930 in Monterey, California. Grew up in the Wilmington neighborhood of Los Angeles, where father was a fisherman. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Returned to Los Angeles after the war.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:37:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1011-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":802,"namepart":"Kazuo Shiroyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Raechel Donahue"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011632m","namepart":"Shiroyama, Kazuo"}],"contributor":"Raechel Donahue and Garrett Lindemann Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kazuo Shiroyama narrator \nRaechel Donahue interviewer Shiroyama, Kazuo 88922nr011632m","download_large":"denshovh-skazuo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-13-3","model":"entity","index":"23 73/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-13-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-13-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-13/denshovh-mnorman-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-13/denshovh-mnorman-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Norman Mineta Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 12, 1931, in San Jose, California. During World War II, removed to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Graduated from the University of California at Berkeley, and served in the military as an intelligence officer in Japan and Korea. Served on the San Jose City Council from 1967 to 1971, and as mayor of San Jose from 1967 to 1971. Served as U.S. Congressman from 1975 to 1995. While in Congress, was integral in the passage of H.R. 442, the Civil Liberties Act of 1988. Served as Secretary of Transportation from 2001 to 2006.","extent":"01:01:31","links_children":"ddr-janm-13-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":320,"namepart":"Norman Mineta"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0090z33","namepart":"Mineta, Norman Yoshio"}],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Denver, Colorado","creation":"July 4, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Norman Mineta narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Mineta, Norman Yoshio 88922nr0090z33","download_large":"denshovh-mnorman-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-jamsj-2-3","model":"entity","index":"24 74/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-jamsj-2-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-jamsj-2-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-jamsj-2/denshovh-dperry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-jamsj-2/denshovh-dperry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Perry Dobashi Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born in 1938 in San Jose, California. Raised in San Jose, where parents and grandparents owned a store in Japantown. Removed to Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and then to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Returned to San Jose after the war, where family reestablished their business, the Dobashi Market. Mr. Dobashi eventually took over the business.
(This interview was conducted by the Japanese American Museum of San Jose, and is part of a project entitled \"Lasting Stories: The Resettlement of San Jose Japantown,\" a collaborative project between the Japanese American Museum of San Jose and Densho.)","extent":"01:31:09","links_children":"ddr-jamsj-2-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":188,"namepart":"Perry Dobashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jeff Kuwano"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Mike Izumi"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr004xp52","namepart":"Dobashi, Perry Tsugio"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of San Jose Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"October 29, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Perry Dobashi narrator \nJeff Kuwano interviewer \nMike Izumi videographer Dobashi, Perry Tsugio 88922nr004xp52","download_large":"denshovh-dperry-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}