During this interview, Mrs. Kurosu alternately speaks in both English and Japanese. As a result, the English translation of the transcript contains [Jpn.] and [Eng.], which indicate whether the original dialogue was spoken in Japanese or English.","extent":"00:03:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-118-64","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":116,"namepart":"Marian Asao Kurosu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"June 23 & 24, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Marian Asao Kurosu narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kmarian-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-235","model":"entity","index":"1 201/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-235/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-235/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-235-mezzanine-8e29ab74f3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-235-mezzanine-8e29ab74f3-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily Press Review, Vol. IV, No. 17","description":"Article titles: \"Red Cross Work Requested by Japanese\"; \"Moving Slated for Japanese\"; \"Henderson Backs DeWitt's Stand to Confine Japanese\"; \"Big Guayule Project Explained\"; \"Newsnotes from Manzanar\"; \"Two Trainloads Japanese at Camp\"; \"State Has No Part in Teaching Program\"; \"Japanese Blood in Wyoming\"; \"His First View of Wyoming\"; \"Marlin Kurtz Accepts Position at Heart Mountain Relocation Center\"; \"Travel Permits for Japanese Aliens Issued by U.S. Dist. Attys. Only\"; \"Official Seeks Personnel for Japanese Center\"; \"11 Aliens Held as Curfew Violators\"; \"Stories of Jap Prisons Told.\"","extent":"2356W x 3096H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-235","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"August 27, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-235-mezzanine-8e29ab74f3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-11","model":"entity","index":"2 202/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-11-mezzanine-8822601225-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-11-mezzanine-8822601225-a.jpg"},"title":"Midori Kamei Interview","description":"Midori Kamei was born on July 21, 1923, in Redondo Beach, California. She grew up in North Torrance where her parents farmed. Kamei was imprisoned briefly with her family at the Santa Anita Race Track in California and at the concentration camp at Heart Mountain, Wyoming. Kamei left Heart Mountain to attend college in Colorado. She later earned a master's degree from Columbia University in New York City. After the war, she remained active with Asian American community and political organizations.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:04:26","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Midori Kamei"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Bryan Inoue"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Torrance, California","facility":[{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"},{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"June 28, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Midori Kamei narrator \nBryan Inoue interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-11-mezzanine-8822601225-a.jpg"},{"id":"495","model":"narrator","index":"3 203/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/495/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/495/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hted.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hted.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/495/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ted Hamachi","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 26, 1927, in San Gabriel, California. Grew up in the Covina area of California, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, was removed to the Pomona Assembly Center and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, returned to California."},{"id":"1060","model":"narrator","index":"4 204/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1060/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1060/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-7_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-7_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1060/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yoneko Watanabe Okamoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born 1918 in Tokyo, Japan. Immigrated to the U.S. with parents at age five, and grew up in Hollywood, California. During World War II, incarcerated at the Pomona assembly center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Left camp to resettle in Philadelphia, California."},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-9","model":"entity","index":"5 205/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kdave-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kdave-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Dave Kawamoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born December 16, 1916, in Cupertino, California. Attended San Jose State College, where he was an NCAA wrestling champion. Immediately after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, tried to enlist in the U.S. Air Corps, but was refused on account of his Japanese ancestry. Was one semester short of earning a business degree when he was removed with his family to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Was one of the Heart Mountain resisters of conscience, and stood trial in Cheyenne, Wyoming, for resisting the draft in 1944. After World War II, went into civil service and a fruit-selling business. Mr. Kawamoto was posthumously awarded his business degree from San Jose State.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:40:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":155,"namepart":"Dave Kawamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008tt0q","namepart":"Kawamoto, Dave Tetsutaro"}],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dave Kawamoto narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer Kawamoto, Dave Tetsutaro 88922nr008tt0q","download_large":"denshovh-kdave-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"156","model":"narrator","index":"6 206/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/156/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/156/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kgloria.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kgloria.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/156/interviews/"},"display_name":"Gloria Kubota","bio":"Nisei female. Born June 6, 1916, in Santa Clara County, California. Raised in Santa Clara, and met and married Issei Guntaro Kubota, one of the leaders of the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee. During World War II, incarcerated at Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, along with daughter. Gave birth to a son in camp. Husband Guntaro Kubota was arrested for conspiracy to counsel draft evasion, and served time at Leavenworth Federal penitentiary in Kansas. Eventually Guntaro's conviction was thrown out, and the family moved back to Los Gatos, California."},{"id":"505","model":"narrator","index":"7 207/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/505/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/505/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/htakashi_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/htakashi_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/505/interviews/"},"display_name":"Takashi Hoshizaki","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 3, 1925, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where parents owned and operated a produce store. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. While in Heart Mountain, decided to resist the draft, and attended meetings of the Fair Play Committee. Tried for draft resistance, and served two years at the McNeil Island federal penitentiary. After the war, was pardoned by President Truman along with all of the other Japanese American wartime draft resisters."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-37-10","model":"entity","index":"8 208/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-37-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-37-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-37/ddr-csujad-37-10-mezzanine-c8e6f70c9c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-37/ddr-csujad-37-10-mezzanine-c8e6f70c9c-a.jpg"},"title":"Man in military uniform","description":"Photograph of a man in a military uniform standing at snow covered Heart Mountain camp, Wyoming. Handwritten note on front of photograph states, \"To [Elda] Johnny, and [Nike] Sincerely Shigeto.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: mhf_010","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-37-10","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"circa 1943-1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-37-10-mezzanine-c8e6f70c9c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-67","model":"entity","index":"9 209/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-67/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-67/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-ksachi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-ksachi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sachi Kaneshiro Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born January 1, 1920, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Covina, California. Worked for the Wartime Civil Control Administration (WCCA). Volunteered to go early to Poston concentration camp, Arizona, to help set up the camp. Eventually transferred to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, before leaving for New York. Eventually pursued a career in social work and returned to California.","extent":"01:53:28","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-67","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":432,"namepart":"Sachi Kaneshiro"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011rr84","namepart":"Tamaki, Sachi"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"May 13, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sachi Kaneshiro narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Tamaki, Sachi 88922nr011rr84","download_large":"denshovh-ksachi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-ajah-6-693","model":"entity","index":"10 210/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-ajah-6-693/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-ajah-6-693/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-ajah-6/ddr-ajah-6-693-mezzanine-77f1bbf7ae-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-ajah-6/ddr-ajah-6-693-mezzanine-77f1bbf7ae-a.jpg"},"title":"Takata family members at Heart Mountain","description":"Caption below photo: Heart Mountain, Wyoming, circa 1942-1945. Roy is the son of Takeno and Tomoshige Nakata (Tomoshige is not pictured). Hisao is Tomoshige's brother. Sei is Hisao's second wife. Sueno is Tomoshige and Hisao's mother and Roy's grandmother. The Takata's originally settled in Alameda, CA. By the 1930s, Takeno and husband Tomoshige had moved to Palo Alto, CA.","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-ajah-6-693","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0094x0v","namepart":"Nakata, Takeno"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0094w8q","namepart":"Nakata, Sueno"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr010pn6","namepart":"Nakata, Roy"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0094x3x","namepart":"Nakata, Sei"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0094x1j","namepart":"Nakata, Hisao"}],"contributor":"Alameda Japanese American History Project","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"c. 1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nakata, Takeno 88922nr0094x0v\nNakata, Sueno 88922nr0094w8q\nNakata, Roy 88922nr010pn6\nNakata, Sei 88922nr0094x3x\nNakata, Hisao 88922nr0094x1j","download_large":"ddr-ajah-6-693-mezzanine-77f1bbf7ae-a.jpg"},{"id":"155","model":"narrator","index":"11 211/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/155/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/155/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kdave.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kdave.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/155/interviews/"},"display_name":"Dave Kawamoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 16, 1916, in Cupertino, California. Attended San Jose State College, where he was an NCAA wrestling champion. Immediately after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, tried to enlist in the U.S. Air Corps, but was refused on account of his Japanese ancestry. Was one semester short of earning a business degree when he was removed with his family to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Was one of the Heart Mountain resisters of conscience, and stood trial in Cheyenne, Wyoming, for resisting the draft in 1944. After World War II, went into civil service and a fruit-selling business. Mr. Kawamoto passed away in 1993, and was posthumously awarded his business degree from San Jose State."},{"id":"ddr-one-5-73","model":"entity","index":"12 212/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-73/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-73/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-73-mezzanine-f67beab672-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-73-mezzanine-f67beab672-a.jpg"},"title":"Envelope and letter to Dr. Keizaburo \"Kei\" Koyama from T. Sumi","description":"Envelope addressed to Dr. K. Koyama at the Santa Fe Detention Station from T. Sumi at Heart Mountain. Postmarked Nov 15, 1943. On the right edge is a staple to seal the opening. Inside is a letter written in Japanese. On the right side of the letter is an \"EXAMINED\" stamp. The letter has not been translated.","extent":"1 envelope: 6.25W x 3.5H; 1 letter: 5H x 7.875W","links_children":"ddr-one-5-73","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Sumi, T."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"},{"term":"World War II -- U.S. Army internment camps","id":"432"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Heart Mountain, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Santa Fe","id":"27"},{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"11/15/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sumi, T. author","download_large":"ddr-one-5-73-mezzanine-f67beab672-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-74","model":"entity","index":"13 213/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-74/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-74/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-74-mezzanine-689d9cc24e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-74-mezzanine-689d9cc24e-a.jpg"},"title":"Envelope and letter to Dr. Keizaburo \"Kei\" Koyama from T. Sumi","description":"Envelope addressed to Dr. K. Koyama at the Santa Fe Detention Station from T. Sumi at Heart Mountain. It is postmarked on Dec 6, 1943. A tear is visible on the right side of the envelope below the stamp. Inside the envelope is a letter in Japanese dated December 4th. In the lower left corner is an \"EXAMINED\" stamp. The letter has not been translated.","extent":"1 envelope: 6.25W X 3.5H; 1 letter: 6.75W x 8.66H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-74","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Sumi, T."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"},{"term":"World War II -- U.S. Army internment camps","id":"432"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Heart Mountain, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Santa Fe","id":"27"},{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"12/04/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sumi, T. author","download_large":"ddr-one-5-74-mezzanine-689d9cc24e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-21-60","model":"entity","index":"14 214/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-21-60/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-21-60/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-21/ddr-janm-21-60-mezzanine-391a58cb36-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-21/ddr-janm-21-60-mezzanine-391a58cb36-a.jpg"},"title":"Envelope addressed to John Bonomi","description":"1 envelope used to mail letter, ID#2006.22.36a, from Frank Kumamoto, Heart Mountain Relocation Center, WY, to John Bonomi, Long Beach, CA.","extent":"unknown","links_children":"ddr-janm-21-60","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Frank Kumamoto"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Heart Mountain, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Kumamoto author","download_large":"ddr-janm-21-60-mezzanine-391a58cb36-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-21-59","model":"entity","index":"15 215/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-21-59/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-21-59/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-21/ddr-janm-21-59-mezzanine-53e42fc633-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-21/ddr-janm-21-59-mezzanine-53e42fc633-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Frank Kumamoto to John Bonomi","description":"A 2 page letter dated 10/11/42 from Frank Kumamoto, Heart Mountain Relocation Center, WY, to John Bonomi, Long Beach, CA.","extent":"unknown","links_children":"ddr-janm-21-59","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Frank Kumamoto"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Heart Mountain, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"October 11, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Kumamoto author","download_large":"ddr-janm-21-59-mezzanine-53e42fc633-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-21-57","model":"entity","index":"16 216/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-21-57/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-21-57/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-21/ddr-janm-21-57-mezzanine-59fe9e228d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-21/ddr-janm-21-57-mezzanine-59fe9e228d-a.jpg"},"title":"Christmas Card from Frank Kumamoto to John Bonomi","description":"A Christmas card from Frank Kumamoto, Heart Mountain Relocation Center, WY, dated 12/23/42, to Mr. & Mrs. John Bonomi, Long Beach, CA.","extent":"unknown","links_children":"ddr-janm-21-57","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Frank Kumamoto"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Heart Mountain, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"December 23, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Kumamoto author","download_large":"ddr-janm-21-57-mezzanine-59fe9e228d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-21-58","model":"entity","index":"17 217/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-21-58/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-21-58/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-21/ddr-janm-21-58-mezzanine-863f79d341-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-21/ddr-janm-21-58-mezzanine-863f79d341-a.jpg"},"title":"Envelope addressed to John Bonomi","description":"1 envelope for Christmas card dated 12/18/42 from Frank Kumamoto to John Bonomi, Long Beach, CA.","extent":"unknown","links_children":"ddr-janm-21-58","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Frank Kumamoto"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Heart Mountain, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"December 18, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Kumamoto author","download_large":"ddr-janm-21-58-mezzanine-863f79d341-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-25","model":"entity","index":"18 218/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-droger-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-droger-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roger Daniels Interview","description":"White male. Born December 1, 1927, in New York City, New York. Charles Phelps Taft Professor Emeritus of History, University of Cincinnati. Served as a consultant to the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians from 1981 to 1983. Has researched and written numerous books about the Japanese American experience, including Prisoners Without Trial: Japanese Americans in World War II and American Concentration Camps: A Documentary History of the Relocation and Incarceration of Japanese Americans, 1941-1945.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:37:11","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-25","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":166,"namepart":"Roger Daniels"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Heart Mountain, Wyoming","creation":"May 20, 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roger Daniels narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-droger-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-24","model":"entity","index":"19 219/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-tpaul-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-tpaul-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Paul Tsuneishi Interview","description":"Nisei male, born April 16, 1923. Incarcerated at Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, and was drafted into the military at age eighteen. After World War II, served as a district governor for the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) in Southern California. In his position with the JACL, sought to reconcile the Japanese American community with the World War II draft resisters.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:17:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-24","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":160,"namepart":"Paul Tsuneishi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011bh2z","namepart":"Tsuneishi, Paul Hiroshi"}],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Heart Mountain, Wyoming","creation":"May 19, 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Paul Tsuneishi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer Tsuneishi, Paul Hiroshi 88922nr011bh2z","download_large":"denshovh-tpaul-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"673","model":"narrator","index":"20 220/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/673/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/673/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sshizuko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sshizuko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/673/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shizuko \"Suzie\" Sakai","bio":"Nisei female. Born April 14, 1922, in Yakima, Washington, and grew up in Central Washington state. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Left camp to attend college in Kansas and North Carolina. Eventually returned to the West Coast."},{"id":"695","model":"narrator","index":"21 221/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/695/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/695/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ymiyuki.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ymiyuki.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/695/interviews/"},"display_name":"Miyuki Yasui","bio":"Nisei female. Born September 18, 1926, in South Pasadena, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Attended college in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, after leaving camp. Eventually married and moved to Portland, Oregon."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-660","model":"entity","index":"22 222/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-660/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-660/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-660-mezzanine-5359b3e404-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-660-mezzanine-5359b3e404-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 28 (October 20, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 28, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on October 20, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain Incarceration Camp. Includes: Pay envelopes to be distributed Wednesday, Thursday; First printed newspaper to appear Saturday; Second Heart Mountain case dismissed; Fire information; 15 carloads of staple food on way here; Fully equipped bakery planned for near future; Contract for 22,000 tons of coal signed; Need for large street maintenance crew stressed; Seek 25 experienced men for sawmill; Colonists work on main project canal; Soldiers, civilians visit Heart Mountain; General announcements, vital statistics; Office of design coordination established; Warn against piling coal close to building; Colonist teachers' association planned; Supervisor of apprentice teachers announced; Director handles property, transfer inquiries; Press nine drops close softball tilt; and Recreation activities, meetings, announcements. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0662","extent":"6 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-660","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"10/20/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-660-mezzanine-5359b3e404-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-657","model":"entity","index":"23 223/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-657/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-657/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-657-mezzanine-78cc03419b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-657-mezzanine-78cc03419b-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 24 (October 10, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 24, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on October 10, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Make plans for self-government system; Checks to be issued for clothing allowances; Formal opening of court slated Monday; Schedule of religious services; Week-day activities; Kobayashi Memorial rites set tonight; Heart Mountain granted priority on school materials; Make plans for self-government system; Checking system for farm workers announced; Two physicians added to medical staff; Dry goods store has cigarette stand; Five more leave for school; Soldiers, civilians visit Heart Mountain; Regional officers confer with director; Scrap lumber now available to colonists; Social science courses to be offered; Bishop Reifsnider speaks here Sunday; Permanent locale for co-op group picked; Receipt slips needed to claim ward orders; Adult English classes begin Tuesday; Alice Sakai weds Tadao Toyoshima; and Recreation acti See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0659","extent":"6 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-657","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"10/10/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-657-mezzanine-78cc03419b-a.jpg"},{"id":"118","model":"narrator","index":"24 224/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/118/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/118/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wmarianne.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wmarianne.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/118/interviews/"},"display_name":"Marianne West","bio":"Nisei female. Born November 4, 1926, in Seattle, Washington. Family lived in Leavenworth, Washington, then moved to the West Coast. After the outbreak of World War II, family was removed from Bellingham, Washington, to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, before leaving to resettle in Spokane, Washington."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Heart Mountain, Wyoming","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}