(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:09:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-16","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":159,"namepart":"Kats Kunitsugu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0052x2n","namepart":"Hirooka, Katsumi"}],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 22, 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kats Kunitsugu narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer Hirooka, Katsumi 88922nr0052x2n","download_large":"denshovh-kkats-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-152","model":"collection","index":"10 110/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-152/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-152/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-152/ddr-densho-152-1-mezzanine-c00cec74d4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-152/ddr-densho-152-1-mezzanine-c00cec74d4-a.jpg"},"title":"Evelyn Dell Collection","description":"The Evelyn Dell Collection features photographs of Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, where Ms. Dell worked as a fourth grade teacher. The collection focuses on education in camp and includes photographs of students, teachers and administrators, camp facilities, and school celebrations.","extent":"36 photographic prints, black and white","links_children":"ddr-densho-152","language":[""],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-152-1-mezzanine-c00cec74d4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-37-5","model":"entity","index":"11 111/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-37-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-37-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-37/ddr-csujad-37-5-mezzanine-ad975c12d7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-37/ddr-csujad-37-5-mezzanine-ad975c12d7-a.jpg"},"title":"Woman standing in front of camp barracks","description":"Photograph of a woman wearing a winter coat in snow at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Barracks pictured behind her. Handwritten note on back of photograph states \"Heart Mt. (Mountain) Reloc (Relocation) Cl [Camp] Wyoming.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: mhf_005_01","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-37-5","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"img","contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"1943-03","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-37-5-mezzanine-ad975c12d7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-75","model":"entity","index":"12 112/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-75/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-75/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-okunio-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-okunio-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kunio Otani Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 31, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Raised in Raymond, Washington. Incarcerated at Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming; he worked on the staff of both camp newspapers, the Tulean Dispatch and the Heart Mountain Sentinel, respectively. Resettled in Seattle after the war and entered the greenhouse business. He owned and operated the Greenwood Greenhouse with his brother.","extent":"02:57:07","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-75","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":78,"namepart":"Kunio Otani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Rebecca Walls"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0112m4b","namepart":"Otani, Kunio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 31, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kunio Otani narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nRebecca Walls interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Otani, Kunio 88922nr0112m4b","download_large":"denshovh-okunio-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-80","model":"entity","index":"13 113/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-80/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-80/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-srick-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-srick-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Rick Sato Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born in Wapato, Washington. Family farmed in Yakima Valley, Washington, before the war. Incarcerated at the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Served briefly in the Military Intelligence Service (MIS). Resettled in Wapato, Washington.","extent":"00:45:03","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-80","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":83,"namepart":"Rick Sato"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0114d61","namepart":"Sato, Rikio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 2, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rick Sato narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Sato, Rikio 88922nr0114d61","download_large":"denshovh-srick-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"452","model":"narrator","index":"14 114/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/452/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/452/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yshig.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yshig.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/452/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shig Yabu","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 13, 1932, in San Francisco, California. During World War II, removed to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. While in camp, found an injured magpie bird, named it Maggie, and adopted it as a pet. Following the war, wrote a children's book, Hello, Maggie! and became involved with the Heart Mountain Wyoming Foundation."},{"id":"514","model":"narrator","index":"15 115/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/514/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/514/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sbacon.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sbacon.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/514/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bacon Sakatani","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 23, 1929, in El Monte, California. Grew up in El Monte, before being removed with family during World War II to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Returned to California after leaving camp, and opened a produce market and did gardening work. Active with various Japanese American causes such as the Heart Mountain Wyoming Foundation."},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-299","model":"entity","index":"16 116/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-299/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-299/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-299-mezzanine-5548c1ef04-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-299-mezzanine-5548c1ef04-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily Press Review, Vol. VII, No. 10","description":"Article titles: \"Manzanar Relocation Chief Named\"; \"Aliens Employed in Shipyards\"; \"Conflicts in Relocation Camps\"; \"Japs Settle Row at Evacuee Camp\"; \"Mexicans Fill California Jobs\"; \"Classes in Japanese\"; \"Probation for Seattle Jap\"; \"No Pickers\"; \"Activities of Heart Mountain Wyoming\"; \"Notes on Gila River Project.\"","extent":"2284W x 3072H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-299","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"November 27, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-299-mezzanine-5548c1ef04-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-645","model":"entity","index":"17 117/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-645/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-645/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-645-mezzanine-0761c7d16a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-645-mezzanine-0761c7d16a-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 10 (September 14, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 10, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on September 14, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Investigation of mess situation under way; Mattress and bed supply sufficient; Temporary judges and alternates named; and Heart attack fatal to man. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0647","extent":"1 page; 11 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-645","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"9/14/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-645-mezzanine-0761c7d16a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-5","model":"entity","index":"18 118/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-5-mezzanine-db65ba80a3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-5-mezzanine-db65ba80a3-a.jpg"},"title":"Wyoming Chronicle: Aura Newlin Japanese Americans in Wyoming","description":"Aura Newlin, a Northwest College faculty member and board member of the Heart Mountain Wyoming Foundation, talks about her family history as a fourth generation Japanese American and a fourth generation Wyomingite, then takes the viewer on a tour of the Heart Mountain Interpretive Center , telling the story of the forced removal and incarceration and of the Heart Mountain concentration camp. The last third of video is a sit-down interview between producer Craig Blumenshine and Newlin that covers her students' knowledge of and reaction to the incarceration story, the role and purpose of the museum and the relevance of the story today and its place in Wyoming history.\r\n\r\nProduced by Wyoming PBS and funded by the Wyoming Public Television Endowment, it is part of season nine of the Wyoming Chronicle series. It aired locally on December 15, 2017.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Densho Resource Guide at: Wyoming Chronicle: Aura Newlin Japanese Americans in Wyoming.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films at: https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-5.","extent":"00:28:41","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-5","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"KCWC TV/Wyoming PBS"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"motion_picture","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"2017","status":"completed","search_hidden":"KCWC TV/Wyoming PBS publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-5-mezzanine-db65ba80a3-a.jpg"},{"id":"157","model":"narrator","index":"19 119/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/157/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/157/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ygrace.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ygrace.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/157/interviews/"},"display_name":"Grace Kubota Ybarra","bio":"Sansei female. Daughter of Guntaro Kubota, an Issei immigrant and one of the leaders of the Heart Mountain Fair Play Committee. Incarcerated at Heart Mountain, Wyoming, as a child, and has memories of receiving letters with cartoon drawings from her father while he was in prison."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1005-1-1","model":"segment","index":"20 120/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1005-1-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1005-1-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1005/denshovh-seiichi-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1005/denshovh-seiichi-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye Interview I Segment 1","description":"Snowy conditions in camp
Eiichi Edward Sakauye shot footage of the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, from 1943-1945, on 8 mm film. This interview is of Mr. Sakauye providing voice-over descriptions for his original footage.","extent":"00:03:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1005-1-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":196,"namepart":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Wendy Hanamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Film Preservation Project Collection","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"May 14, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye narrator \nWendy Hanamura interviewer \nEiichi Edward Sakauye videographer","download_large":"denshovh-seiichi-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1005-1-7","model":"segment","index":"21 121/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1005-1-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1005-1-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1005/denshovh-seiichi-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1005/denshovh-seiichi-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye Interview I Segment 7","description":"Camp leaders leaving camp
Eiichi Edward Sakauye shot footage of the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, from 1943-1945, on 8 mm film. This interview is of Mr. Sakauye providing voice-over descriptions for his original footage.","extent":"00:01:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1005-1-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":196,"namepart":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Wendy Hanamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Film Preservation Project Collection","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"May 14, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye narrator \nWendy Hanamura interviewer \nEiichi Edward Sakauye videographer","download_large":"denshovh-seiichi-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1005-1-2","model":"segment","index":"22 122/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1005-1-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1005-1-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1005/denshovh-seiichi-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1005/denshovh-seiichi-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye Interview I Segment 2","description":"Celebrating New Year's: mochitsuki
Eiichi Edward Sakauye shot footage of the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, from 1943-1945, on 8 mm film. This interview is of Mr. Sakauye providing voice-over descriptions for his original footage.","extent":"00:02:11","links_children":"ddr-densho-1005-1-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":196,"namepart":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Wendy Hanamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Holidays and festivals","id":"71"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Film Preservation Project Collection","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"May 14, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye narrator \nWendy Hanamura interviewer \nEiichi Edward Sakauye videographer","download_large":"denshovh-seiichi-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1005-1-15","model":"segment","index":"23 123/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1005-1-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1005-1-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1005/denshovh-seiichi-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1005/denshovh-seiichi-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye Interview I Segment 15","description":"Camp administration and personnel
Eiichi Edward Sakauye shot footage of the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, from 1943-1945, on 8 mm film. This interview is of Mr. Sakauye providing voice-over descriptions for his original footage.","extent":"00:02:02","links_children":"ddr-densho-1005-1-15","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":196,"namepart":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Wendy Hanamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Film Preservation Project Collection","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"May 14, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye narrator \nWendy Hanamura interviewer \nEiichi Edward Sakauye videographer","download_large":"denshovh-seiichi-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1005-1-8","model":"segment","index":"24 124/{'value': 389, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1005-1-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1005-1-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1005/denshovh-seiichi-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1005/denshovh-seiichi-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye Interview I Segment 8","description":"Cultivating a flower garden
Eiichi Edward Sakauye shot footage of the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, from 1943-1945, on 8 mm film. This interview is of Mr. Sakauye providing voice-over descriptions for his original footage.","extent":"00:02:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1005-1-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":196,"namepart":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Wendy Hanamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Film Preservation Project Collection","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"May 14, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Eiichi Edward Sakauye narrator \nWendy Hanamura interviewer \nEiichi Edward Sakauye videographer","download_large":"denshovh-seiichi-02-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Heart Mountain, Wyoming","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}