(This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.)","extent":"05:46:21","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-92","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery/Larry Hashima"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011tw3j","namepart":"Tokiwa, Kazuo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2 - 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery/Larry Hashima videographer Tokiwa, Kazuo 88922nr011tw3j","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-36","model":"entity","index":"6 1956/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-36-mezzanine-6cb9be60dc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-36-mezzanine-6cb9be60dc-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. III No. 8 (April 17, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"211 Volunteers Qualify for General U.S. Military Service. 28 Classified As 'Limited Service' Men. 50 Out of 289 Taking Physical Exams Rejected\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Loyalty Pointed Out By WRA Aide\" (p. 1), \"Savage Language School Seeks 250 Qualified Nisei. New Class in Specialized Japanese Will Start Study July 1, States Lt. Rusch\" (p. 1), \"DeWitt Raps Japanese. Will Fight Return to Pacific Coast\" (p. 1), \"Hawaii Enlistees Arrive in Miss. To Receive Training For Combat Duties\" (p. 1), \"FSA Farm Plans For N.W. Include Use of Evacuees\" (p. 2), \" Topaz Man Killed When He Ignores Warnings of MP. Was Attempting to Crawl Thru Fence, Commandant Reports\" (p. 2), \"Cost of Living in Cities of Mid-West Lower Than in Frisco, Statistics Show\" (p. 3), \"General DeWitt as Race-Baiter\" (p. 4), \"Project Food Shortage a Possibility\" (p. 4).","extent":"1569W x 2071H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-36","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"April 17, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-36-mezzanine-6cb9be60dc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-3","model":"entity","index":"7 1957/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-mspark-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-mspark-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Spark M. Matsunaga Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 9, 1916, in Kukui'ula, Kauai'i, Hawaii. During World War II, served as an original member of the 100th Infantry Battalion, later the 1st Battalion of the 442nd Regimental Combat team, and also with the Military Intelligence Service. In 1954, was elected to the Hawai'i Territorial Legislature. He was later elected to Congress, where he served six terms, then was elected to the Senate in 1976. Spark Matsunaga also helped in the passage of the redress bill into law on August 19, 1988.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:12:54","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":832,"namepart":"Spark M. Matsunaga"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loni Ding"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"April 17, 1987","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Spark M. Matsunaga narrator \nLoni Ding interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-mspark-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-14","model":"entity","index":"8 1958/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-14-mezzanine-db72daed60-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-14-mezzanine-db72daed60-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 44, No. 14 (April 5, 1957)","description":"Select article titles:\"Video Stations Agree With JACL Suggestions\" (p. 1); \"Nisei Victimized by Bandit Curious For Robbery by Daylight\" (p. 1); \"Street names for Japanese American to stay, despite objections\" (p. 1); \"Anti-trust suit to prevent block-booking of films for TV welcomed by JACL; may lift excuse to show anti-Nisei films\" (p. 1); \"Actor Haswgawa arrives for 3-week U.S. visit\" (p. 1); \"Buffalo, N.Y., press warms up to naturalization story of Tokyo-born but Salt Lake City-bred resident, Dr. Kaneko\" (p. 3); \"Nisei wife escapes from No. Korea by cutting hair as men\" (p. 3); \"Chicago Cubs equitment manger's bother holds same job with Hollywood\" (p. 6); \"CBS Radio Workshop adapts Noh plays, Nisei composes original score in show\" (p. 7); \"Dan Aoki urges statehood for Hawaii in address before D.C. JACL chapterl would enhance U.S. forign policy in Far East\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-14","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil liberties","id":"233"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film","id":"249"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Theater -- Noh","id":"435"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Baseball","id":"314"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"04/05/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-14-mezzanine-db72daed60-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-102","model":"entity","index":"9 1959/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-102/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-102/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-102-mezzanine-73f71f07fb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-102-mezzanine-73f71f07fb-a.jpg"},"title":"Supplementary statement by Mr. D. S. Myer before the Sub-Committee of the Military Affairs, Committee of the U. S. Senate","description":"Report by Dillon Myer regarding the history and activities of the War Relocation Authority and the \"relocation program.\" Includes a memorandum of understanding between the WRA and the War Department, description of problems with the \"evacuation program,\" evacuation of Hawaii, administrative policies on housing, food, education, medical care, employment, public works, community welfare, community enterprises, community government, policies on leaving camp, work leave, group leave, temporary and indefinite leave, evacuee property, activities of the Federal Reserve Bank, activities of the Farm Security Administration, and organization and functions of the War Relocation Authority. Also includes Exhibit 1: Memorandum of understanding as to the functions of Military Police units at the relocation centers and Exhibit 2: Policies pertaining to the use of Military Police at War Relocation Centers. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9911. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0911","extent":"16 pages, 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-102","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Myer, Dillon S. (Dillon Seymour), 1891-1982"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California; Washington D.C.","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1/20/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Myer, Dillon S. (Dillon Seymour), 1891-1982 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-102-mezzanine-73f71f07fb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-11","model":"entity","index":"10 1960/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-11-mezzanine-1b0e940b70-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-11-mezzanine-1b0e940b70-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 3","description":"Selected article titles: \"Hundreds of Nisei in Hawaii Assisted Investigations, FBI Official Tells Congressmen\" (p. 1), \"Renunciants Get Continuance of Court Action\" (p. 1), \"Tenny Introduces Resolution Against Payments to Evacuees\" (p. 1), \"Mike Masaoka Returns to Post With JACL\" (p. 1), \"Widespread Opposition Rises Against Dominion Attempt to Deport Japanese Canadians\" (p. 2), \"March of Dimes Fund Will Be Used to Treat Evacuee\" (p. 2), \"Some Evacuees Will Remain in Tule Lake Camp\" (p. 2), \"WRA Office to Place Stress on Permanent Relocation\" (p. 2), \"Evacuees Asked to Apply for Removal of Properties in Warehouses Before Feb. 1\" (p. 2), \"New Travel Grant Procedure Reported by WRA Official\" (p. 2), \"Alien Fighting Deportation is Denied Writ\" (p. 2), \"Wirin Seeks Dismissal of Draft Cases\" (p. 3), \"Fresno County Ready to File Fifteen Cases Charging Illegal Ownership of Property by Nisei\" (p. 3), \"Assimilation in Community is Goal of Relocated Iowa Nisei\" (p. 8).","extent":"1396W x 2038H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-11","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"19-Jan-46","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-11-mezzanine-1b0e940b70-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-10","model":"entity","index":"11 1961/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-10-mezzanine-6ef17bb41a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-10-mezzanine-6ef17bb41a-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 2","description":"Selected article titles: \"Justice Department Initiates Hearings for 3000 Persons Who Wish to Remain in U.S.\" (p. 1), \"Vandals Smash Glass in Store Owned by Nisei\" (p. 1), \"WRA Office Plans Survey of Resettled Evacuee Families\" (p. 1), \"Japanese American Issue Raised at Hawaii Hearing\" (p. 1), \"Order Relaxes Restrictions on Enemy Aliens\" (p. 1), \"Army Colonel Calls on Civic Leaders for Militant Activity to Prevent Anti-Evacuee Acts\" (p. 2), \"Reveal Army Trained Nisei for Military Intelligence Work Before Pearl Harbor\" (p. 2), \"Report 22,500 Nisei Served in U.S. Army\" (p. 3), \"Tule Lake Begins Year with Population of Seven Thousand\" (p. 3), \"Clarification by Alien Property Custodian Calms Fears of Issei on Seizure of Holdings\" (p. 3), \"Canada Government Proceeds With Plans for Deportation of Repatriates, Renunciants\" (p. 3), \"Few Japanese Americans \"Laid-off\" By Employers in Chicago, WRA Survey Finds\" (p. 6), \"Tule Aliens Will Receive New Hearings\" (p. 7), \"British Columbia Groups Protest Return of Evacuees\" (p. 8).","extent":"1447W x 2029H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-10","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"12-Jan-46","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-10-mezzanine-6ef17bb41a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-260","model":"entity","index":"12 1962/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-260/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-260/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-260-mezzanine-090cd1f736-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-260-mezzanine-090cd1f736-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily Press Review, Vol. V, No. 20","description":"Article titles: \"Japanese Unfamiliar with Cotton Picking\"; \"Limitations of Jap Labor in Cotton Picking Are Told\"; \"Santa Anita Internees Sent On Way to Arkansas\"; \"Call for 160 Japanese Beet Workers\"; \"Work Going Ahead on Camp at Hunt\"; \"Indian Service Men at Manzanar\"; \"Japs Afraid to Go Into Beet Fields\"; \"Japanese Lads Help Get in Big Montana Beet Crop\"; \"Twenty-two Japanese Placed at Housework\"; \"More Propaganda Material\"; \"Japs From Granada Center Leave for Work in Beet Fields\"; \"Jap Test Case Opens in Los Angeles\"; \"FBI Alien Roundup in Bay Region\"; \"1,304 Aliens Arrested and Interned Since December 7\"; \"Hongkong: Six Months in a Jap Hell\"; \"32 Alien Lawbreakers are Seized in Northern California\"; \"New Bund Roundup: U.S. Opens Drive to Intern Naturalized Citizens Active in 'Dissolved' Nazi Unit\"; \"Ruling on Jap Exile Up to U.S. Court\"; \"Seven Japs Run for Office in Hawaii Elections -- 1 Wins\"; \"Jap Internees Aid in Beet Harvest.\"","extent":"2359W x 3080H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-260","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"October 5, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-260-mezzanine-090cd1f736-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1010-8","model":"entity","index":"13 1963/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1010-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1010-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-mkenji-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-mkenji-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kenji Maruko Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born December 13, 1920, in Fresno, California. Father was born in Hawaii, mother was born in Japan. Grew up in Fresno, where parents ran a successful bicycle shop and general store. During World War II, removed to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questions\" and was segregated to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Renounced U.S. citizenship, and was transferred to the Department of Justice camp at Santa Fe, New Mexico. Decided to remain in the U.S., and had citizenship restored. After the war, returned to Fresno.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:04:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-1010-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":457,"namepart":"Kenji Maruko"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jill Shiraki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zw10","namepart":"Maruko, Kenji"}],"contributor":"Preserving California's Japantowns Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Fresno, California","creation":"March 9, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kenji Maruko narrator \nJill Shiraki interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Maruko, Kenji 88922nr015zw10","download_large":"denshovh-mkenji-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-35","model":"entity","index":"14 1964/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-35-mezzanine-4ca696f2b6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-35-mezzanine-4ca696f2b6-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. III No. 7 (April 10, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Army Physical Exams Begin Tuesday\" (p. 1), \"7-Man Committee Will Intervene In Mess Disputes\" (p. 1), \"Re-entry Possible For Those Leaving Center-Williamson\" (p. 1), \"Beautification Program Under Way in Project\" (p. 1), \"Supreme Court to Decide Legality of Evacuation\" (p. 1), \"Emergency Financial Assistance Available to Evacuees on Leave\" (p. 1), \"FBI Chief Clears Hawaii Japanese of Espionage Acts\" (p. 1), \"Water Shortage Lasts But One Evening\" (p. 1), \"Mercury Readings Show Week's High Of 77, Law of 28\" (p. 1), \"Gila Man Sent To Ariz. Prison\" (p. 2), \"Dog Pound Established\" (p. 2), \"More Jobs Than Applicants in NY. Japanese Workers In Demand Again\" (p. 2), \"Crew of 200 Volunteers Aid Canal Workers. Completion of Main Canal is Expected In June, Says Green\" (p. 3), \"Best Sellers Included Among Books Added to Project Library Shelves\" (p. 3), \"Labor Shortage In Center Acute\" (p. 3), \"Meals in Project Comply With Rationing Orders\" (p. 3).","extent":"1515W x 2020H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-35","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"April 10, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-35-mezzanine-4ca696f2b6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-33","model":"entity","index":"15 1965/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-33/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-33/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-33-mezzanine-30caf8d9ca-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-33-mezzanine-30caf8d9ca-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. III No. 5 (March 27, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Two Elected Directors of Co-op Board. Run-off Election Needed to Selected 12 More Members\" (p. 1), \"Civil Service Jobs Re-Open. WRA Plan for Use Of Nisei In Gov't. Jobs Meets Approval\" (p. 1), \"Naturalization Assured Alien Volunteers In War Powers Act\" (p. 1), \"New Barracks for WRA Staff Members To Overlook Canal\" (p. 1), \"Camps to House 1,800 Migratory Farm Workers\" (p. 1), \"Minidoka Paces WRA Field in Enlistments. Induction Delayed at Least 10 Days, Report in Washington, D.C., Discloses\" (p. 1), \"Boost Hawaii Army Quota\" (p. 2), \"Urge Study Of Japanese\" (p. 2), \"Forming of Volunteers' Organizations Suggested\" (p. 3), \"Contracts Readied for Beet Thinning Season\" (p. 3), \"Vindication of WRA Policy\" (p. 4), \"Evacuees Must Show Property Disposal Plans\" (p. 6), \"WRA Field Supervisors To Aid in Fulfilling Requests of Owners\" (p. 6), \"New Utah Office Created To Aid Employers Seeking Evacuee Labor\" (p. 6).","extent":"1527W x 2023H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-33","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"March 27, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-33-mezzanine-30caf8d9ca-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-1067","model":"entity","index":"16 1966/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-1067/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-1067/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1067-master-558902bf63-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1067-master-558902bf63-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph and article regarding Sonosuke Nagasaki","description":"Article [translation]: \"President Nagasaki of National Railways attended travel conference. President Nagasaki of Japan National Railways, who has been touring Europe, arrived in Hawaii last night by a Pan American airplane from New York to attend the Pacific Travel Conference session. He spoke about his European inspection as follows: 'The purpose of this inspection was to exchange ideas with people of each nation about solving the problem of funding each country's national railroads and about the modernization of railroads, and also to inspect their railway institutions. I departed from Japan on the 1st and, using Paris as a base, visited London, Frankfurt and Berlin. After the travel conference, on the evening of the 14th, I am returning to New York to inspect the American railway institutions again.' He is from Akita and has held the position of President of National Railways since August of last year. At the airport he was welcomed by the Japanese representatives of the travel conference, Seishiro Kurita and Nobuo Matsumura, his wife, and Shigeo Shigenaga, a local. (The picture is President Nagasaki.)\"","extent":"2.5W x 3.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-1067","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nagasaki, Sonosuke"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Hawai'i","creation":"12-Mar-53","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nagasaki, Sonosuke","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-1067-master-558902bf63-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-30","model":"entity","index":"17 1967/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-30-mezzanine-3f573a4b5c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-30-mezzanine-3f573a4b5c-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 45, No. 4 (July 26, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"TV Critic says Anti-Nisei Films Should be Junked\" (p. 1); Aliens seeking adjustment of residence status allowed trips to U.S. possessions; Japanese circus performer can visit Hawaii\" (p. 1); Library Named in Memory of Ex-Calif. Issei\" (p. 2); \"U.S.-Japan gov't cooperation assured for Nisei businessman's international confab\" (p. 2); Hawaiian students gather material for booklet to offset Tulsa editorial against statehood for Tulsa public schools\" (p. 3); \"Transplated Texan & wife in New York want to help Japanese brides get adjusted\" (p. 3); \"Out-of-court settlement gives children back to war bride who tried to kill them\" (p. 3); \"One-man sumi drawing of Arizona Nisei regarded as 'unusual,' 'accomplished'\" (p. 3); \"Singer Pat Suzuki signs Hollywood record contract\" (p. 3); \"Endowment Fund Increases as Claimants Paid\" (p. 5); \"Ex-Gov. Sprague of Oregon To Be Given JACL Scroll\" (p. 5); \"Friendliness of Coloradans credited with easing bias\" (p. 6); \"Nat'l JACL cooperating with Civil Rights Leadership Conference on Senate measure\" (p. 8); \"Civil rights bill amended in Senate\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-30","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Hawaiian statehood","id":"236"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts","id":"247"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film","id":"249"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts","id":"180"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon","id":"284"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Anti-immigration sentiment","id":"178"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"07/26/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-30-mezzanine-3f573a4b5c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1643","model":"entity","index":"18 1968/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1643/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1643/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1643-mezzanine-1423638209-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1643-mezzanine-1423638209-a.jpg"},"title":"Supplementary statement by Mr. D. S. Myer","description":"Report by Dillon Myer before the Sub-Committee of the Military Affairs Committee of the U.S. Senate regarding the history and activities of the War Relocation Authority and the \"relocation program.\" Includes a memorandum of understanding between the WRA and the War Department, description of problems with the \"evacuation program,\" evacuation of Hawaii, administrative policies on housing, food, education, medical care, employment, public works, community welfare, community enterprises, community government, policies on leaving camp, work leave, group leave, temporary and indefinite leave, evacuee property, activities of the Federal Reserve Bank, activities of the Farm Security Administration, and organization and functions of the War Relocation Authority. Also includes Exhibit 1: Memorandum of understanding as to the functions of Military Police units at the relocation centers and Exhibit 2: Policies pertaining to the use of Military Police at War Relocation Centers. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1645","extent":"32 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1643","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Myer, Dillon S. (Dillon Seymour), 1891-1982"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"District of Columbia","creation":"1/20/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Myer, Dillon S. (Dillon Seymour), 1891-1982 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1643-mezzanine-1423638209-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-7","model":"entity","index":"19 1969/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Harry Ueno Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 14, 1907, in Pauilo, Hawaii. Lived in Japan from 1915 to 1923, and settled on the mainland upon his return to the United States. Was married in 1930, and was removed along with family to Manzanar concentration camp, California, during World War II. While in Manzanar, organized the Mess Hall Workers Union. Accused of beating up a suspected government informant and was placed in jail, sparking the so-called \"Manzanar Riot.\" Was moved to various jails and the Citizen Isolation Centers Leupp, Arizona, and Moab, Utah, before being reunited with his family in Tule Lake Segregation Center. After release from camp, moved to the Santa Clara Valley, raised three children, and became a farmer.
(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"03:58:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":141,"namepart":"Harry Ueno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012m793","namepart":"Ueno, Harry Yoshiyo"}],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Mateo, California","creation":"February 18, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harry Ueno narrator \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer Ueno, Harry Yoshiyo 88922nr012m793","download_large":"denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-931","model":"entity","index":"20 1970/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-931/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-931/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-931-master-b6f25dcf4f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-931-master-b6f25dcf4f-a.jpg"},"title":"Article regarding Takeo Miki","description":"Article: \"Progressive Party Leader Of Japan Here. Takeo Miki, chief secretary of the Progressive Party (Kaishinto) of Japan, and Mrs. Miki are visiting in Honolulu today enroute back to Japan after a two months' world tour. They arrived here last night from San Francisco at 10 by plane, and are scheduled to depart for Tokyo tonight at 10:30 by Pan American clipper. Miki said the purpose of his trip was to survey postwar reconstruction conditions in Europe and the Near East and meet major political leaders in various countries to get their views on the world situation. Leaving Japan on Sept. 5 with his wife, he visited India, Egypt and Europe, and arrived in the United States on Oct. 20, spending most of his time in New York City and Washington, D. C. Miki recalled today that he first visited Hawaii as a member of the Meiji university debating team which toured the world. He spent two weeks here at that time, and has many friends in the Islands. He is a former member of the Japanese cabinet, having been appointed minister of communications at the age of 39.\"","extent":"2W x 5.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-931","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Miki, Takeo"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","creation":"12-Nov-53","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Miki, Takeo","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-931-master-b6f25dcf4f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-39-52","model":"entity","index":"21 1971/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-39-52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-39-52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-52-mezzanine-377d683000-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-52-mezzanine-377d683000-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 65, No. 25 (December 22-29, 1967)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Supreme Court and the Nisei: 'Equal Justice Under Law' nearer reality for Japanese Americans\" (p. 1), \"Individual choice in marriage not a concern for State\" (p. 1), \"Is Warren's legal philosophy of today a consequence of Evacuation?\" (p. 1), \"Takao Ozawa Case imbeds Issei to 'ineligible for citizenship' predicament\" (p. 1), \"'The Bill of Rights and the Military': Warren\" (p. 1), \"The Korematsu Case: ACLU's brief and the Supreme Court's decisions\" (p. 3), \"Evacuation ruled constitutional 6 to 3\" (p. 3), \"ACLU Brief: The Korematsu Case\" (p. 8), \"Terrace vs. Thompson: Common law prevails in early Washington alien land issue\" (p. 17), \"Gakuen era far from over--Hawaii once sought its demise\" (p. 23), \"The JACL Story: For Better Americans in a Greater America\" (p. 33), \"National Constitution Japanese American Citizens League\" (p. 53).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-39-52","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases","id":"96"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Gordon, Harold"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Korematsu, Fred"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Marutani, William"},{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, Gordon"},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Matsumura, Phil"},{"namepart":"Matsumura, Phil"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Taketa, Henry"},{"namepart":"Endo, Todd"},{"namepart":"Tajima, Kinjiro"},{"namepart":"Toyama, Thomas"},{"namepart":"Nishio, Frank"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Taniguchi, Jean"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Ellen"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Kennon"},{"namepart":"Matsumura, Shirley"},{"namepart":"Sabusawa, Mary"},{"namepart":"Matsushima, John K."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 22-29, 1967","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nMasaoka, Mike \nGordon, Harold \nHosokawa, Bill \nBeekman, Allan \nKorematsu, Fred \nHonda, Harry K. \nMarutani, William \nHirabayashi, Gordon \nHotta, Yosh \nMatsumura, Phil \nMatsumura, Phil \nOgawa, Elmer \nTaketa, Henry \nEndo, Todd \nTajima, Kinjiro \nToyama, Thomas \nNishio, Frank \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nTaniguchi, Jean \nNakamura, Ellen \nNakamura, Kennon \nMatsumura, Shirley \nSabusawa, Mary \nMatsushima, John K.","download_large":"ddr-pc-39-52-mezzanine-377d683000-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-2","model":"entity","index":"22 1972/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-2-mezzanine-13d3849d87-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-2-mezzanine-13d3849d87-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 21 No. 20","description":"Selected article titles: \"Navy Opens Ranks to Japanese Americans\" (p. 1), \"Sgt. Ben Kuroki to Speak on \"Town Meeting of the Air\"\" (p. 1), \"1000 Tule Lake Renunciants Enter Suit to Regain Rights\" (p. 1), \"Evacuee Group Leaves Seattle for Hawaii\" (p. 1), \"Native Sons Want Relocation Camps to be Kept Open\" (p. 1), \"Southern Pacific Railroad Takes Stand Against Racial Intolerance in Placer County\" (p. 2), \"Tule Lake Ex-Citizens File Suits to Regain U.S. Rights\" (p. 2), \"California Files Escheat Suit In Fresno Area\" (p. 2), \"WRA Closes Heart Mountain, Gila Centers\" (p. 3), \"Arizona Camp Emptied Before Deadline Date\" (p. 3), \"Order Closing of Cooperative at Tule Lake Center\" (p. 3), \"Wyoming Relocation Camp Now Empty, Deserted as Last Train Leaves With 205 for California\" (p. 3), \"Police Guard Evacuee Train At San Jose\" (p. 3), \"California Ready to Pay Claims to Evacuee Farmers\" (p. 3), \"Washington News-Letter: Nisei Reveals Experiences of Job-Hunting in Washington\" (p. 5), \"From the Des Moines Register: Iowa Has Accorded Welcome To Displaced Coast Nisei\" (p. 5), \"New York Committee Will Back Japan People's Government\" (p. 6), \"2000 Evacuees Leave Colorado For West Coast\" (p. 8).","extent":"1422W x 2077H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-2","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"17-Nov-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-2-mezzanine-13d3849d87-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-17","model":"entity","index":"23 1973/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-17-1-mezzanine-3162fb3644-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-17-1-mezzanine-3162fb3644-a.jpg"},"title":"George Sakaye Nakano Interview","description":"George Sakaye Nakano was born on November 24, 1935, in the Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. George's parents were Kibei, born in Hawaii, then educated in Japan before returning to the U.S. Nakano grew up in Los Angeles until he was six years old. When WWII started, the Nakano family was incarcerated in the concentration camps at Jerome, Arkansas, and Tule Lake, California. After the war, the Nakanos resettled in Norwalk and then East Los Angeles. Nakano graduated from John H. Francis Polytechnic High School in 1954 and worked at Hughes Aircraft while attending evening classes at El Camino College in Torrance and California State University, Los Angeles, where he earned his bachelor's degree in mathematics and his master's degree in education. Nakano was the first Japanese American elected to the Torrance City Council in 1984 and served four terms until he was elected to the California State Assembly in 1998. At the time of this interview, he was finishing his second four-year term.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"2:49:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-17","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":592,"namepart":"George Sakaye Nakano"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Albert Muratsuchi"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","facility":[{"term":"Jerome","id":"6"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"May 16, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Sakaye Nakano narrator \nAlbert Muratsuchi interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-17-1-mezzanine-3162fb3644-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-794","model":"entity","index":"24 1974/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-794/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-794/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-794-mezzanine-a3d244ed58-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-794-mezzanine-a3d244ed58-a.jpg"},"title":"Newspaper clipping regarding Husband E. Kimmel","description":"Caption on front [translation]: \"The change of command ceremony for the United States Fleet was held on the 1st at 10:05 on the deck of the flagship USS Pennsylvania. Commander-in-chief of the fleet Admiral Richardson passed his position to new commander Rear Admiral Husband E. Kimmel. Rear Admiral Kimmel was raised to the rank of Admiral as he took command. The extremely solemn ceremony was performed with 17 rear admirals and several hundred lower ranked personnel in attendance. As change of command ceremonies for eight fleet, squadron, and convoy commanders were also held at 8:15 a.m. on the 1st, the US Fleet's leadership has been almost entirely changed, an unprecedented move for the US Navy. The Navy's realignment in response to the present situation has now been entirely completed. The US fleet stationed in Hawaii will now be called the Pacific Fleet and Admiral Kimmel will hold the position of commander-in-chief of both the Pacific Fleet and the United States Fleet. Photograph: New Commander-in-chief Kimmel and the change of command ceremony held on the USS Pennsylvania this morning.\"","extent":"6.25W x 4.75H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-794","format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kimmel, Husband E."}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","creation":"c.1941","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kimmel, Husband E.","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-794-mezzanine-a3d244ed58-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Hawaii","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}