This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:43","links_children":"ddr-janm-13-1-32","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":172,"namepart":"Richard Kosaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Mitchell Maki"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Akira Boch"}],"topics":[{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum Collection","geography":[{"term":"Hawaii","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007249\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 29, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Richard Kosaki narrator \nMitchell Maki interviewer \nAkira Boch videographer","download_large":"denshovh-krichard-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-7-1","model":"segment","index":"1 1826/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-7-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-7-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Harry Ueno Interview Segment 1","description":"Family background: growing up in Hawaii, going to Japan as a child
This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:09:04","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-7-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":141,"namepart":"Harry Ueno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","geography":[{"term":"Hawaii","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007249\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Mateo, California","creation":"February 18, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harry Ueno narrator \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer","download_large":"denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-3","model":"entity","index":"2 1827/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-3-mezzanine-7e259ced72-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-3-mezzanine-7e259ced72-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 21 No. 22","description":"Selected article titles: \"Six Nisei GIs Killed, 16 Hurt in Plane Crash\" (p. 1), \"Trailer Homes for Returning Evacuees\" (p. 1), \"Attorney Wirin Not Connected With Tule Lake Cases\" (p. 1), \"Outrigger Club Officials Will Continue Anti-Oriental Policy\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Soldiers Lead Armistice Parade In Italy\" (p. 1), \"Two Counties Bar Aid to Evacuee Group\" (p. 1), \"Pauley Indicates Reparations Commission Has No Interest In Properties of Loyal Aliens\" (p. 2), \"Four Nisei Veterans Declare Atomic Bombing was Justified\" (p. 2), \"Pearl Harbor Canards: Reporter Unable to Discover Evidence of Any Nisei Part In Japanese Raid on Hawaii\" (p. 2), \"Gen. MacArthur Will Accept Repatriates from U.S, Says Justice Department Official\" (p. 2), \"First Tule Lake Group Deported On Transport\" (p. 2), \"Nisei Veterans Initiated into VFW\" (p. 2), \"Nisei Defends Self in Draft Violation Trial\" (p. 2), \"JACL Committee to Combat Seizures of Nisei-Owned Land\" (p. 3), \"Poston Relocation Center Closes Before Deadline\" (p. 3), \"Manzanar Center Closed by WRA Before Deadline\" (p. 3), \"Report West Coast Reaction \"Mixed\"on Citizenship Plea\" (p. 3), \"Navy Restrictions on Nisei Lifted in Hawaii Area\" (p. 6), \"Urge Canadian Nisei to Fight Deportation\" (p. 8).","extent":"1415W x 2074H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-3","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"1-Dec-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-3-mezzanine-7e259ced72-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-287","model":"entity","index":"3 1828/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-287/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-287/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Masamizu Kitajima Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 1, 1933, in Ookala, Hawaii. At a young age, sent to Japan to live with grandfather and begin ministry training, but returned to the U.S. just before the onset of World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father, a prominent Buddhist minister, was picked up and arrested by the FBI. Mother couldn't support the children alone, so the family entered the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, where they were reunited with father. Father signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" and moved the family to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, in anticipation of repatriating to Japan. Parents changed their minds and did not go to Japan, so the family returned to Hawaii after leaving Tule Lake. After the war, Masamizu established a successful career in airplane mechanics.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:41:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-287","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":490,"namepart":"Masamizu Kitajima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014jw5q","namepart":"Kitajima, Masamizu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"June 12, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Masamizu Kitajima narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kitajima, Masamizu 88922nr014jw5q","download_large":"denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-698","model":"entity","index":"4 1829/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-698/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-698/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-698-master-050c2cda6b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-698-master-050c2cda6b-a.jpg"},"title":"Hideko Maehata","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Hideko Maehata. Wakayama. 1. Swimmer; 2. Hashimoto-cho, Wakayama prefecture; 3. Born in 1913; 4. Finished 12th grade at Nagoya high school; 5. Nagoya city, Higashi-ku; 6. [. . .]; 7. She was born the daughter of a tofu store owner. She already made her mark as a swimmer in elementary school. In 1929, she came to Hawaii and broke many Japanese records. She and Miss Yoshiko Kato are the future stars of the swimming world. She is known as a dutiful daughter to her parents.\"","extent":"1W x 2.75H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-698","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Maehata, Hideko"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","creation":"1-Jan-32","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Maehata, Hideko","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-698-master-050c2cda6b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-5-1243","model":"entity","index":"5 1830/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-5-1243/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-5-1243/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-5/ddr-njpa-5-1243-mezzanine-4ce8caf02d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-5/ddr-njpa-5-1243-mezzanine-4ce8caf02d-a.jpg"},"title":"Group of people wearing leis","description":"Caption on reverse: \"Milwaukee theater man arrives: L.F. Gran, prominent theater man of Milwaukee, Wis., came here on the President Cleveland yesterday for a short vacation, accompanied by Mrs. Gran. They will be at the Royal Hawaiian Hotel for two weeks. They were greeted at the dock by their friends. Mrs. Lillian Hazelton; Miss Blanche Jikaku, queen of the 442nd carnival of 1947, and Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Yamabe. Mrs. Yamabe is Miss Jikaku's sister. Left to right: Mr. and Mrs. Yamabe, Mr. and Mrs. Gran, Miss Jikaku, and Mrs. Hazelton.--(Hawaii Times photo)\"","extent":"6W x 5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-5-1243","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Nippu Jiji"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hikaku, Blanche"},{"namepart":"Gran, L.F."},{"namepart":"Hazelton, Lillian"},{"namepart":"Yamabe, Thomas"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Hawai'i","creation":"3/17/1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nippu Jiji publisher Hikaku, Blanche \nGran, L.F. \nHazelton, Lillian \nYamabe, Thomas","download_large":"ddr-njpa-5-1243-mezzanine-4ce8caf02d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-26","model":"entity","index":"6 1831/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-26-mezzanine-0826f8acc9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-26-mezzanine-0826f8acc9-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 26 (June 29, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Family of Nisei Serviceman Denied Right to Occupy Home in Restricted L.A. District\" (p. 1), \"'Welcome Home' Fete Set For 442nd Combat Team. Men of Nisei Unit Expected to Arrive in New York July 3 On Board Wilson Victory\" (p. 1), \"Peruvian Residents File Suit to Prevent Deportation to Japan; 'Kidnapping' Charged\" (p. 2), \"Harold Ickes Cites Loyalty Of Issei to U.S., Supports Revision of Unjust Statutes\" (p. 3), \"Resettlers Urged to Take Part in Civic, Labor Activity\" (p. 3), \"Japanese American Reenters Political Contest in Hawaii\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-26","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"June 29, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-26-mezzanine-0826f8acc9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-14","model":"entity","index":"7 1832/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-14-mezzanine-a28d229032-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-14-mezzanine-a28d229032-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 14 (April 6, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Church Service Groups Rap 'Third Evacuation'; Question Legality of Eviction Notices\" (p. 1), \"Many Japanese Americans Killed in Hawaii Disaster. Hope Abandoned for Safety Of School Children Missing Since Tidal Wave Hit Hilo\" (p. 1), \"First Canadian Repatriates to Leave Shortly\" (p. 1), \"Two Thousand Returnees Still Living in Housing Projects\" (p. 1), \"Report Nearly Three Thousand Renunciants Receive Releases From Department of Justice\" (p. 2), \"Government Answer Expected in Suits for Habeas Corpus Filed by Tule Lake Renunciants\" (p. 2), \"Housing, Jobs Main Problems Facing Evacuees in New York\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-14","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 6, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-14-mezzanine-a28d229032-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-29","model":"entity","index":"8 1833/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-29-mezzanine-e0a6687285-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-29-mezzanine-e0a6687285-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 23 No. 3 (July 20, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"President Truman Honors Nisei Troops. 6,000 Rain-Soaked Spectators Look on as Chief Executive Reviews Famed Combat Team\" (p. 1), \"Federal Judge Dismisses Court Petition by Renunciants to Regain American Citizenship\" (p. 1), \"Plans Changed, Combat Team To Be Deactivated in Hawaii\" (p. 2), \"JACL Group Will Undertake Active Program Against Race Prejudice Faced by Nisei\" (p. 2), \"Court Asks State of California To Explain License Refusal\" (p. 2), \"'Lost Battalion' of 442nd Left in Italy; Sweats Out Time Until Return to U.S.\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-29","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"July 20, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-29-mezzanine-e0a6687285-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-10","model":"entity","index":"9 1834/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-10-mezzanine-3cbc0657b7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-10-mezzanine-3cbc0657b7-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 10 (March 9, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL National Convention Urges Citizenship for Issei. Delegates Vote to Retain Headquarters in Salt Lake City; Seek Evacuation Compensation\" (p. 1), \"Restrictions on Hawaii, U.S. Mainland Travel Lifted for Oriental American Veterans\" (p. 1), \"247 Renunciants at Tule Lake Join 1000 Others in Filing Petition to Regain U.S. Rights\" (p. 3), \"Report Renunciant from U.S. Fears for Life in Japan\" (p. 3), \"WRA Survey Reveals Nisei Win Acceptance in Schools\" (p. 6), \"Faith in Japanese Americans Vindicated by Nisei Record During War, Says Ralph Carr\" (p. 10).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-10","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"March 9, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-10-mezzanine-3cbc0657b7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-46","model":"entity","index":"10 1835/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-46-mezzanine-e491adc5f7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-46-mezzanine-e491adc5f7-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 28 No. 19 (November 16, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Thirteen Japanese Americans Win Election to Territorial, County Offices in Hawaii\" (p. 1), \"Petition for Rehearing Filed In Oyama Land Law Case\" (p. 1), \"Report Renunciants in Texas Detention Camp Placed Under 'Relaxed Internment' Policy\" (p. 2), \"Home Town Barber Refuses To Cut Hair of Nisei Veteran\" (p. 2), \"Los Angeles Nisei Survives Harrowing Japan Experience. Hit in Mountains For Two Years Until Arrival of U.S. Army\" (p. 2), \"Two New Suits Will Challenge Legality of Renunciations\" (p. 2), \"Interracial Solidarity Shown By Sugar Industry Workers As Strike Nears Settlement\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-46","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"November 16, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-46-mezzanine-e491adc5f7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-35","model":"entity","index":"11 1836/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-35-mezzanine-4b61bbf081-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-35-mezzanine-4b61bbf081-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 33 No. 8 (September 1, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Report Hawaii Nisei Leaders Oppose Communist Attempt To Infiltrate Democratic Party. Four Persons of Japanese Ancestry Reported Among Seven Territorial Community Party Officials Arrested by FBI in Honolulu\" (p. 1), \"Masaoka May Request JACL To Lead National Campaign Against Cemetery Race Bans\" (p. 1), \"Red Tape Slows Program to Expedite Claims Payments\" (p. 1), \"Report Guatemala Refuses To Grant Travel Visa to Nisei on Racial Grounds\" (p. 3), \"Japanese Government Agency Notes 506 Nisei Renounced Nippon Ties During 1941\" (p. 8), \"Japanese Canadians Got Only Pittance for Claims, Says Obata\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-35","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"September 1, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-35-mezzanine-4b61bbf081-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-14","model":"entity","index":"12 1837/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-14-mezzanine-0348372eb8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-14-mezzanine-0348372eb8-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 32 No. 14 (April 7, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Rule Terminal Isle Group Eligible Under Claims Act. Precedent-Setting Adjudication Reverses Earlier Contention Held by Justice Department\" (p. 1), \"Masaoka Asks Action to Speed Payment of Evacuee Claims\" (p. 1), \"Renunciant Wants to Return to Volunteer for U.S. Army\" (p. 2), \"Contributions of Issei Group to American Life Stressed in JACL Testimony to Congress\" (p. 2), \"Variety Calls 'Go for Broke' Topnotch Film\" (p. 2), \"Hawaii Anti-Subversive Agency Report Tells How Nisei Were Duped Into Communist Activities\" (p. 3), \"Japanese Canadians Return to Coastal Fishing Industry\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-14","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 7, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-14-mezzanine-0348372eb8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-7","model":"entity","index":"13 1838/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-7-mezzanine-2e2c656e23-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-7-mezzanine-2e2c656e23-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 32 No. 7 (February 17, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Attorney General Estimates $450,000 in Evacuee Claims Will Be Paid Before July 1\" (p. 1), \"Omnibus Bills Would Repeal Exclusion Act, End Racial Restrictions in Naturalization\" (p. 1), \"Rule Against Damages for Death in Camp\" (p. 1), \"Renunciants Seek Rehearing on Appellate Court's Verdict\" (p. 1), \"New Procedures Will Speed Action on Stays of Deportation\" (p. 2), \"JACL Discussion Considers Future of 'Little Tokyo' Area\" (p. 2), \"Bill to Restore Citizenship Rights to Wartime Strandee Group Proposed by JACL\" (p. 3), \"Precedent Set as Expatriates Permitted to Enter Hawaii\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-7","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"February 17, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-7-mezzanine-2e2c656e23-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-21-33","model":"entity","index":"14 1839/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-21-33/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-21-33/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-33-mezzanine-673c1c511f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-33-mezzanine-673c1c511f-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 29 No. 8 (August 20, 1949)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Plan to Initiate Case for New Supreme Court Test of State Alien Land Law in California\" (p. 1), \"Galen Fisher Initiates Move To Oppose Appointment of Bendetsen to High Army Post\" (p. 2), \"Ruling Permits Longer Japan Visits by Nisei\" (p. 2), \"Undertake Study of Adjustment of Former Tuleans in Hawaii\" (p. 2), \"Court Rules Nisei Has U.S. Rights Despite Japan Service\" (p. 2), \"Report Returnees Find Wide Acceptance in Hood River Area\" (p. 2), \"National JACL Opposes FHA Plan for Segregated Housing\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-21-33","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 20, 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-21-33-mezzanine-673c1c511f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-48","model":"entity","index":"15 1840/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-48/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-48/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-48-mezzanine-0f1275a190-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-48-mezzanine-0f1275a190-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 45, No. 22 (November 29, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"Sacrifice of Nisei during bombing of Pearl Harbor told\" (p. 1); \"Immigration authorities guilty of discrimination in blood test rule\" (p. 1); \"Bloc voting in Hawaii sensed on mainland unseen by savant\" (p. 2); \"Canadian Nisei leaders challeneged by Japanese ambassador to cooperate in bettering friendly relations of nations\" (p. 3); \"Another $1/2 million in claims approved in month of October\" (p. 8); \"White House assistant Rabb sees Japanese as Pacesetter in Far East\" (p. 8); \"Supreme Court Rules on Union Discrimination during Pact negotiation\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-48","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Japanese Canadians","id":"200"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"11/29/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-48-mezzanine-0f1275a190-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-37","model":"entity","index":"16 1841/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-37/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-37/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-37-mezzanine-ce81ec1815-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-37-mezzanine-ce81ec1815-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 45, No. 11 (September 13, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"JACL hails signing of civil rights bill\" (p. 1); \"$1.3 Million claims measure signed by Ike\" (p. 1); Senate Interior Committee urges Hawaii statehood without further delaying action\" (p. 1); \"Cut red tape for Nisei hero\" 9p. 3); \"Texas would bar Negro GIs wedded to German wives\" (p. 3); \"Spot survey by U.S. gov't of temporary Japanese farm labor program reported\" (p. 7); \"3000 warbrides due\" (p. 7); \"President signs Amendment to Immigration Act\" (p. 8); \"6500 Japanese Immigrants Enter U.S. During Fiscal Year 1957\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-37","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"09/13/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-37-mezzanine-ce81ec1815-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-7","model":"entity","index":"17 1842/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-7-mezzanine-c75023b390-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-7-mezzanine-c75023b390-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 48, No. 7 (February 13, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Native Son leader of 1941-42 addresses Oakland JACL inaugural\" (p. 1), \"Calif. State Senate Urges Hawaii Statehood\" (p. 1), \"For longevity--eat sashimi and ripe tomatoes, said Issei who lived till 101\" (p. 2), \"Racial bias at bar hit in California measure\" (p. 2), \"Nisei medico reports diagnosis of flu during epidemic half right, half wrong\" (p. 3), \"Redevelopment project moves final Nisei store\" (p. 3), Negro chemist to address 2nd annual Chicago JACL Brotherhood dinner Feb. 22\" (p. 4), \"Ike Submits 7-Pt. Proposal on Civil Rights\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-7","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Imazeki, Howard M."},{"namepart":"Doi, Ichiro"},{"namepart":"Ishizu, Charles"},{"namepart":"Tsukamoto, Frank"},{"namepart":"Tsurumoto, James"},{"namepart":"Fujie, Asa"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Ken"},{"namepart":"Yonemura, Mas"},{"namepart":"Kuwata, Fusakichi"},{"namepart":"Kanegawa, Hiro"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Kato, Mikio"},{"namepart":"Miyanaga, Adeline Jackson"},{"namepart":"Fujioka, Doris"},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Shimoura, James"},{"namepart":"Kitayama, Kee"},{"namepart":"Shimidzu, Lincoln"},{"namepart":"Kato, Henry T."},{"namepart":"Yamaoka, Kay"},{"namepart":"Teramoto, Mas"},{"namepart":"Miyakawa, T. Scotty"},{"namepart":"Kusaba, Jack"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Mimbu, David"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Kyusuke"},{"namepart":"Sakai, Sam"},{"namepart":"Tashiro, Ted"},{"namepart":"Mayebo, Tom"},{"namepart":"Inukai, Amy"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Yamashita, Ted"},{"namepart":"Tsuji, Takashi"},{"namepart":"Kanno, James"},{"namepart":"Ida, Fred"},{"namepart":"Ishihara, Sakae"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Kenneth K."},{"namepart":"Oda, Minoru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 13, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Imazeki, Howard M. \nDoi, Ichiro \nIshizu, Charles \nTsukamoto, Frank \nTsurumoto, James \nFujie, Asa \nMatsumoto, Ken \nYonemura, Mas \nKuwata, Fusakichi \nKanegawa, Hiro \nSuzuki, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nKato, Mikio \nMiyanaga, Adeline Jackson \nFujioka, Doris \nTakata, Fred \nShimoura, James \nKitayama, Kee \nShimidzu, Lincoln \nKato, Henry T. \nYamaoka, Kay \nTeramoto, Mas \nMiyakawa, T. Scotty \nKusaba, Jack \nOgawa, Elmer \nMimbu, David \nYamaguchi, Kyusuke \nSakai, Sam \nTashiro, Ted \nMayebo, Tom \nInukai, Amy \nMasaoka, Mike \nYamashita, Ted \nTsuji, Takashi \nKanno, James \nIda, Fred \nIshihara, Sakae \nFujii, Kenneth K. \nOda, Minoru","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-7-mezzanine-c75023b390-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-42","model":"entity","index":"18 1843/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-42/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-42/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-42-mezzanine-2b29871b6d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-42-mezzanine-2b29871b6d-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 49, No. 16 (October 16, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Issei red cap, working at Seattle's King St. station since opening day in 1906, retires\" (p. 1), \"Ike congratulates Issei 100 years old\" (p. 1), \"San Francisco Bay area surpassing Los Angeles in production of cut flowers\" (p. 1), \"Repeal of Arizona Alien Land Act Sought by JACL\" (p. 2), \"U.S. Supreme Court opens new term, school cases refused\" (p. 8), \"American Legion to act on race bias of 40 and 8\" (p. 8), \"Rep. Inouye invited diversified trade from Mainland to bolster Hawaii economy\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-42","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Miyake, George"},{"namepart":"Wakamatsu, Shig"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Joe"},{"namepart":"Morimoto, Gregory J."},{"namepart":"Ishida, Kay"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Tamura, Duane"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel K."},{"namepart":"Nishimoto, Hamaichi"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Shimamoto, Midori"},{"namepart":"Kashiwabara, John"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Aoyama, Miyuki"},{"namepart":"Akogi, Richard"},{"namepart":"Yagi, Chieko"},{"namepart":"Murono, Eisuke"},{"namepart":"Kono, Tommy"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Taketa, Takumi"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Kamimura, Frank"},{"namepart":"Sako, Steve"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Kihara, Cisco"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 16, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Miyake, George \nWakamatsu, Shig \nYoshida, Joe \nMorimoto, Gregory J. \nIshida, Kay \nHonda, Harry K. \nTakata, Fred \nTajiri, Larry S. \nTamura, Duane \nInouye, Daniel K. \nNishimoto, Hamaichi \nOgawa, Elmer \nShimamoto, Midori \nKashiwabara, John \nSatow, Masao \nAoyama, Miyuki \nAkogi, Richard \nYagi, Chieko \nMurono, Eisuke \nKono, Tommy \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nTaketa, Takumi \nMori, Henry \nKamimura, Frank \nSako, Steve \nMasaoka, Mike \nKihara, Cisco","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-42-mezzanine-2b29871b6d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-42-39","model":"entity","index":"19 1844/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-42-39/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-42-39/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-39-mezzanine-de83889828-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-39-mezzanine-de83889828-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 71, No. 14 (October 2, 1970)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Anti-defamation resolutions up for House vote, JACL in support\" (p. 1), \"Monterey youth shot in back after S.F. Chinatown argument\" (p. 1), \"Special studies on East Coast Japanese set\" (p. 1), \"House fight seen on Title II repeal bill\" (p. 1), \"Mainland Nisei organized to help reelection of Hawaii Rep. Matsunaga\" (p. 1), \"'Melting Pot' Now Folklore\" (p. 1), \"Power behind campus unrest told in Berkeley editor's talk to MIS vets\" (p. 2), \"San Franciscans preview 'Matsuri', film relating to Nikkei experiences\" (p. 3).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-42-39","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Uno, Raymond"},{"namepart":"Matsunaga, Spark"},{"namepart":"De Blasi, Sal"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Kunitsugu, Kats"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Joe"},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 2, 1970","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Uno, Raymond \nMatsunaga, Spark \nDe Blasi, Sal \nMasaoka, Mike \nBeekman, Allan \nHayashi, Hosokawa, Bill \nInouye, Daniel \nGima, Richard \nHenry, Jim \nKunitsugu, Kats \nOyama, Joe \nEnomoto, Jerry","download_large":"ddr-pc-42-39-mezzanine-de83889828-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-36-48","model":"entity","index":"20 1845/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-36-48/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-36-48/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-36/ddr-pc-36-48-mezzanine-934cc0cf5b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-36/ddr-pc-36-48-mezzanine-934cc0cf5b-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 59, Vol. 22 (November 27, 1964)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Hospital Money Plan Endorsed by Chicago JACL for Members; Enrollment Period Underway, Seek 250 Acceptable Applications\" (p.1), \"Hawaii GI Vote Issue Placed before U.S. Supreme Court\" (p.1), \"Warn against Racial Stereotypes in Books\" (p.1), \"Prop. 14 Called Part of Nation-Wide Plan to Roll Back Social Progress of Past Years\" (p.1), \"Issei History Seen as Time Capsule\" (p.1), \"Interracial Marriage to Cause No Problems in Washington\" (p.3), \"Inouye Decries Present U.S. Immigrant Plan\" (p.5), \"Nisei May Expend $454 Million a Year by 1970\" (p.5).","extent":"17.25W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-36-48","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights -- Housing discrimination","id":"544"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 27, 1964","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-36-48-mezzanine-934cc0cf5b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-19-84","model":"entity","index":"21 1846/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-19-84/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-19-84/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-84-mezzanine-dc5d84c161-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-84-mezzanine-dc5d84c161-a.jpg"},"title":"Hawaii's 150,00 Japanese","description":"An article from \"The nation,\" vol. 155, no. 4 (July 25, 1942). It is written by Albert Horlings and describes the historic gamble by the United States government in Hawaii by trusting the loyalty of 150,000 Japanese Americans and Japanese, 40,000 of whom were aliens and and majority of those who cannot read or speak English. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: WRA_02-31_02","extent":"6 pages, typescript, 8.74 x 11 in.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-19-84","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Horlings, Albert"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Hawaii;","creation":"7/25/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Horlings, Albert author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-19-84-mezzanine-dc5d84c161-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-114-98","model":"entity","index":"22 1847/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-114-98/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-114-98/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-114/ddr-densho-114-98-mezzanine-814f4c079b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-114/ddr-densho-114-98-mezzanine-814f4c079b-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei technicians working on calculations","description":"Original caption: Castrellina Sector, Italy. In the Fire Direction Center of the 522nd Field Artillery, 442nd Inf. Regt., 34th Division, Lt. George S. Meany, Greenwich, Conn., Left, works with his Japanese American crew. In the center is T/Sgt. Shuichi, Sakamoto, Lihue, Kauai, Hawaii, calculating vertical control and S/Sgt. Yuki Ahaki, Modesto Calif., at the horizontal control, for massing artillery fire on the enemy. The 442nd Inf. Regt. includes American-born Japanese who are skilled technicians. U.S. Fifth Army. 12 July 1944. [The correct spelling of the location is Castellina.]","links_children":"ddr-densho-114-98","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 522nd Field Artillery Battalion","id":"90"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Meany, George S."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Castellina Sector, Italy","creation":"July 12, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Meany, George S.","download_large":"ddr-densho-114-98-mezzanine-814f4c079b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-114-46","model":"entity","index":"23 1848/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-114-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-114-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-114/ddr-densho-114-46-mezzanine-9c701bfc21-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-114/ddr-densho-114-46-mezzanine-9c701bfc21-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei sniper","description":"Original caption: Castrellina Area, Italy. Pfc. Genkichi Akamine, Honolulu, T. H., a sniper with the 100th Inf. Bn., 34th Div., is a typical American of Japanese descent. A native of Hawaii, he has three years service in the U.S. Army, and has fought through the entire Italian Campaign, just ending 16 days of hill fighting in the Battle for Leghorn. He wears a helmet with a flap at the back to keep rain and dampness out at night in the foxhole. U.S. Fifth Army. 15 July 1944. [The correct spelling of the location is Castellina.]","links_children":"ddr-densho-114-46","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 100th Infantry Battalion","id":"421"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Impact of resistance on families","id":"100"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Akamine, Genkichi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Castellina, Italy","creation":"July 15, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Akamine, Genkichi","download_large":"ddr-densho-114-46-mezzanine-9c701bfc21-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-5","model":"entity","index":"24 1849/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-5-mezzanine-69e0acad42-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-5-mezzanine-69e0acad42-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Christmas 1945 Issue","description":"Selected article titles: \"WRA Will Assist Returned Evacuees to Find Permanent Location on Pacific Coast\" (p. 3), \"Judge Grants New Hearing to Renunciant\" (p. 3), \"442nd Infantry Still on Duty in Many Sections of Italy\" (p. 3), \"Placer Supervisors Will Grant Aid to Returned Evacuees\" (p. 3), \"Three Arrested in Murder of Nisei Veteran\" (p. 3), \"Rehearings May Be Held for Tule Lake Group\" (p. 3), \"Tule Lake Deportees Will Leave Soon\" (p. 3), \"Interracial Church Opens in Los Angeles\" (p. 4), \"Hawaii CIO Group Hits Agitation to Restrict Licenses\" (p. 6).","extent":"1359W x 2017H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-5","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"22-Dec-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-5-mezzanine-69e0acad42-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Hawaii","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}