This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:20","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-6-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":836,"namepart":"Chester Tanaka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loni Ding"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Camp Shelby, Mississippi","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7013698\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"October 8, 1980","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Chester Tanaka narrator \nLoni Ding interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-tchester-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-2-10","model":"segment","index":"1 1626/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-2-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-2-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-gkenji-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-gkenji-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kenji Goto Interview Segment 10","description":"Reforming the school schedules in Kona, Hawaii
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:09:24","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-2-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":831,"namepart":"Kenji Goto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loni Ding"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"J. Arakaki"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Kona, Hawaii","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/2025000\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hawai'i","creation":"December 8, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kenji Goto narrator \nLoni Ding interviewer \nJ. Arakaki videographer","download_large":"denshovh-gkenji-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-2-7","model":"segment","index":"2 1627/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-2-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-2-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-gkenji-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-gkenji-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kenji Goto Interview Segment 7","description":"Rumors in Hawaii after the bombing of Pearl Harbor
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:10:19","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-2-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":831,"namepart":"Kenji Goto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loni Ding"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"J. Arakaki"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Personal recollections","id":"51"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Kona, Hawaii","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/2025000\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hawai'i","creation":"December 8, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kenji Goto narrator \nLoni Ding interviewer \nJ. Arakaki videographer","download_large":"denshovh-gkenji-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"636","model":"narrator","index":"3 1628/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/636/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/636/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kelsa.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kelsa.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/636/interviews/"},"display_name":"Elsa Kudo","bio":"Sansei female. Born September 29, 1936, in Canete, Peru. Grew up in Peru where parents ran a successful store. During World War II, father was arrested by the FBI and removed from the family. Elsa and her mother and siblings were deported from Peru and taken by ship to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, and reunited with her father. After leaving camp, the family worked at Seabrook Farms, New Jersey, and then moved to Chicago, Illinois. Elsa eventually resettled in Hawaii."},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-1519","model":"entity","index":"4 1629/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-1519/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-1519/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1519-master-575dacaf09-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1519-master-575dacaf09-a.jpg"},"title":"Jodo missionary with his wife and son","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Reverend Reikai Nozaki, who resided at the Jodo mission in Hawaii for a couple years, came to Hawaii on his way home with his wife, Shizuyo, and son, Reijun, and visited our company led by [?] of Haleiwa Jodo and talked with the press. He will stay until the Asama Maru arrives and attend event meetings at the [?] Jodo. Nozaki left his country behind in 1926 for the U.S., and he moved from Chicago to Los Angeles and established the first Jodo mission in North America on the East Side of the city. He is now the supervisor of the Jodo mission in Los Angeles and also manages the attached business, the Meisho School. He said Honolulu has changed a lot from 13 years ago. He leaves September 11th from Honolulu to Japan and China for a grand tour, and he will also attend [?] this fall as an ambassador of the Pasadena Japanese Association. (The photo is Mr. Nozaki, his wife and son.)\"","extent":"3.5W x 2.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-1519","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nozaki, Shizuyo"},{"namepart":"Nozaki, Reijun"},{"namepart":"Nozaki, Reikai"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","creation":"31-Jul-40","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nozaki, Shizuyo \nNozaki, Reijun \nNozaki, Reikai","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-1519-master-575dacaf09-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-107-29","model":"entity","index":"5 1630/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-107-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-107-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-107/ddr-densho-107-29-mezzanine-848cb36559-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-107/ddr-densho-107-29-mezzanine-848cb36559-a.jpg"},"title":"Portraits of elderly couple","description":"Roy Matsumoto's paternal grandparents. Roy's paternal grandfather, Wakamatsu, was the youngest son of the Matsumoto family. He married his sweetheart and came to Kauai, HI, as a government contract laborer to work in the sugar cane fields. Upon completion of the contract, he came to the mainland United States, leased land in southern California, and operated a truck farm. His relatives and other villagers from Hiroshima came to work at his farm. Upon his early retirement, he returned to Hiroshima, Japan, and Roy's mother Tei took over the farm. Roy's paternal grandmother Haru came from the Motoyama Clan of Hiroshima. She went to Hawaii with her husband, Wakamatsu. Upon his departure from Hawaii to the mainland United States, she returned to Japan with her children (Roy's uncle Frank and Aunt Masayo, both born in Kauai, HI). Many years later, her husband Wakamatsu rejoined her in Hiroshima. They were born in Keio Era (1860s) and peacefully passed away when the war ended in 1945.","links_children":"ddr-densho-107-29","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Roy"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Tei"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"portrait","location":"Jigozen, Hiroshima, Japan","creation":"c.1940","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsumoto, Roy \nMatsumoto, Tei","download_large":"ddr-densho-107-29-mezzanine-848cb36559-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-283","model":"entity","index":"6 1631/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-283/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-283/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-osusumu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-osusumu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Susumu Oshima Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 15, 1926, in Kainaliu-Kona, Hawaii. Grew up in Kona, where parents established a successful dry goods store, barber shop, and taxi service. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was immediately arrested by the FBI and held in the Kilauea Military Camp on the Big Island of Hawaii. During the war, father was transferred to Fort Sill internment camp, Oklahoma, where he was shot and killed by a camp guard. Susumu was drafted into the military in 1945, and he served as an interpreter in the Philippines and Japan. After the war, returned to Kona and resumed running the family's store.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:07:48","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-283","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":486,"namepart":"Susumu Oshima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Kona, Hawaii","creation":"June 9, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Susumu Oshima narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-osusumu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-56","model":"entity","index":"7 1632/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-56/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-56/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-56-mezzanine-cfcb408039-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-56-mezzanine-cfcb408039-a.jpg"},"title":"Canneries Shanghai 200 Japs! Steal Japanese Coolies From Railway. Cannery Bosses at Tacoma Make Away With Nearly Half a Shipment of Four Hundred Men From Hawaii. (July 29, 1905)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, July 29, 1905, pp. 1, 2","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-56","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Fishing and canneries","id":"10"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Washington State","creation":"July 29, 1905","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-56-mezzanine-cfcb408039-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-1916","model":"entity","index":"8 1633/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-1916/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-1916/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1916-master-4dde577d0a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1916-master-4dde577d0a-a.jpg"},"title":"Short article regarding Kosho Otani","description":"Article [translation]: \"Abbot K. Otani, Feeling Better, Heads for Home. Buddhist Abbot Kosho K. Otani, heir to the leadership of the 10 million member Higashi Hongwanji Sect, will leave tonight for Tokyo after recuperating in Hawaii from an attack of mumps. The Abbot had reservations for Japan Air Line's flight 603, arriving at Tokyo 9:30 a.m. Wednesday Tokyo time. The Abbot became ill here while en route home from a visit to Brazil.\"","extent":"2W x 2.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-1916","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Otani, Kosho K."}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","location":"Hawai'i","creation":"25-Oct-58","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Otani, Kosho K.","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-1916-master-4dde577d0a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-7","model":"entity","index":"9 1634/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-7-mezzanine-eafe2d4be6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-7-mezzanine-eafe2d4be6-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 16 No. 7 (February 18, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"7425 Nisei Volunteer for Army in Hawaii. Response to War Department's Announcement Swamps Draft Boards in Hawaiian Islands\" (p. 1), \"Court Reviews Army Orders On Evacuation\" (p. 1), \"27 Evacuees Arrested at Gila Center\" (p. 1), \"California Group Starts Drive For Permanent Exclusion of Japanese Evacuated from State\" (p. 2), \"Topaz Citizens Send Message To Stimson; Loyalty Stressed\" (p. 3), \"Utah Senators Report Rumors Of Topaz Luxury Unfounded\" (p. 6).\"","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-7","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"February 18, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-7-mezzanine-eafe2d4be6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-16-44","model":"entity","index":"10 1635/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-16-44/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-16-44/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-44-mezzanine-8a67e01f16-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-44-mezzanine-8a67e01f16-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 19 No. 17 (October 28, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"President Lifts Martial Law From Hawaii\" (p. 1), \"Ninety Percent of Combat Unit Win Badges\" (p. 1), \"Renunciation of Citizenship is Permitted by New Federal Law\" (p. 2), \"McWililams Declares West Coast Anti-Evacuee Drive Does Not Express Will of Majority\" (p. 3), \"Ickes Describes Nisei Colony Rumors as 'Pure Bunkum'\" (p. 3), \"Eight Evacuees Face Trial in Cheyenne Court\" (p. 7), \"Chinese Americans Express Good-Will for Nisei Christians\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-16-44","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"October 28, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-16-44-mezzanine-8a67e01f16-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-20-16","model":"entity","index":"11 1636/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-20-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-20-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-16-mezzanine-205a740c20-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-16-mezzanine-205a740c20-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 26 No. 16 (April 17, 1948)","description":"Selected article titles: \"U.S. Government Challenges Validity of California Ban. Justice Department Intercedes By Filing Friend of Court Brief In Takahashi Test Case\" (p. 1), \"Los Angeles Supervisors Urge Congress to Remove Race Bans from Naturalization Law\" (p. 1), \"JACL Endorses Immediate Statehood for Hawaii Islands\" (p. 2), \"Japanese Canadians Continue Campaign to Win Franchise Right in British Columbia\" (p. 2), \"JACL Official Urges Canadian Nisei to Fight for Liberties\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-20-16","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 17, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-20-16-mezzanine-205a740c20-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-20-43","model":"entity","index":"12 1637/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-20-43/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-20-43/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-43-mezzanine-616dc52567-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-43-mezzanine-616dc52567-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 27 No. 18 (October 30, 1948)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Bruyeres' Citizens Remember Heroism of Nisei Troops on Lost Battalion Anniversary\" (p. 1), \"Waive Government Restrictions Against Issei Fishermen Leaving West Coast Ports\" (p. 1), \"28 Japanese Americans Seek Territorial, County Offices in Hawaii Elections Tuesday\" (p. 2), \"L.A. County Seeks to Oust Evacuees from Trailer Homes\" (p. 2), \"38 Nisei GIs, Veterans Return Home From Occupation Service With Japanese 'War Brides'\" (p. 3), \"Nisei Linguists Help Translate Trial Verdicts\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-20-43","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"October 30, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-20-43-mezzanine-616dc52567-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-20-26","model":"entity","index":"13 1638/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-20-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-20-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-26-mezzanine-c6fc2e3de9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-26-mezzanine-c6fc2e3de9-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 27 No. 1 (July 3, 1948)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Canadian Nisei Win Rights in British Columbia\" (p. 1), \"President Truman Signs Bill Eliminating Race Bias from U.S. Deportation Procedures\" (p. 1), \"Japanese American Attorneys Enter Hawaii Public Service\" (p. 1), \"Government Witnesses Testify on Acts of Brutality Charged To Prison Camp Interpreter\" (p. 2), \"San Francisco JACL Declares Slum Clearance Project Does Not Protect Race Minorities\" (p. 3), \"Seek to Clarify Canadian Policy on War-Stranded Nisei\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-20-26","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"July 3, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-20-26-mezzanine-c6fc2e3de9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-22-41","model":"entity","index":"14 1639/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-22-41/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-22-41/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-41-mezzanine-ddfa6cf16b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-41-mezzanine-ddfa6cf16b-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 31 No. 15 (October 14, 1950)","description":"Selected article titles: \"McCarran Act May Be Used to Review Status of Issei\" (p. 1), \"Japanese Americans Make Strong Showing in Hawaii Primary Election Contests\" (p. 1), \"San Francisco AFL Council Passes Resolution Backing Test of Alien Land Law\" (p. 2), \"New McCarran Law Seen as 'Catchall' Which Affects All\" (p. 3), \"JACL ADC Believes New Bill Will Be Introduced for Equality in Naturalization\" (p. 3), \"Racial Segregation Continues Expensive Luxury, Says JACL\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-22-41","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"October 14, 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-22-41-mezzanine-ddfa6cf16b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-22-20","model":"entity","index":"15 1640/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-22-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-22-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-20-mezzanine-6844e9bbcb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-20-mezzanine-6844e9bbcb-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 30 No. 20 (May 20, 1950)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Canadian Nisei Seek Federal Bill of Rights\" (p. 1), \"JACL Joins Three Groups in Brief Upholding Court's Decision Outlawing Land Law\" (p. 1), \"21 Reluctant Nisei Witnesses May Face Contempt Charges. House Un-American Activities Group Asks Prosecution\" (p. 2), \"Mass Exodus of Japan-Bound Tourists, Visits by Nipponese Artists Drain Hawaii Purses\" (p. 3), \"Wartime Evacuee Relocation Experts Join Dillon Myer to Tackle U.S. Indian Problem\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-22-20","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"May 20, 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-22-20-mezzanine-6844e9bbcb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-25-33","model":"entity","index":"16 1641/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-25-33/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-25-33/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-33-mezzanine-3d84b77ab6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-33-mezzanine-3d84b77ab6-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 37 No. 7 (August 14, 1953)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Japan flood victims qualify as non-quota immigrant refugees. 'Natural Calamity' provision aiding Dutch flood victims in assist\" (p. 1), \"New Jersey congressmen seeks ban of Peru-Japanese deportation to Japan\" (p. 3), \"East Los Angeles Couple Fight Anti-Japanese Housing Sentiments\" (p. 5), \"Warbride inadaptability: Nonsense\" (p. 5), \"'Picture bride' marriages in Hawaii stir [remarriage] problem due to U.S. statues\" (p. 6), \"All-White Housing Pattern\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-25-33","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 14, 1953","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-25-33-mezzanine-3d84b77ab6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-26-8","model":"entity","index":"17 1642/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-26-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-26-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-8-mezzanine-a359b59152-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-8-mezzanine-a359b59152-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 38 No. 8 (February 19, 1954)","description":"Selected article titles: \"President Signs Bill Extending Time for Vested Claims Filing\" (p. 1), \"JACL ready to present testimony in support of FEPC legislation again\" (p. 1), \"JACL-ADC in process of dissolution; final report to be released soon\" (p. 1), \"Nisei sentenced to 50 days for robbing $4\" (p. 1), \"Four Japanese take naturalization oaths in first TV'd rites\" (p. 2), \"Unemployment problem stirs Hawaii, train young for jobs outside islands\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-26-8","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 19, 1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-26-8-mezzanine-a359b59152-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-26-2","model":"entity","index":"18 1643/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-26-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-26-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-2-mezzanine-6e0315c0e2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-2-mezzanine-6e0315c0e2-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 38 No. 2 (January 8, 1954)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Hawaii statehood leads CL 10-pt. program\" (p. 1), \"Refugee Relief Act forms available soon, citizens wanting to bring Japanese must fill\" (p. 1), \"Pioneer rice grower of Texas revisists Japan, hopes we don't stumble in future dealings\" (p. 2), \"Masaoka recalls days when only 5 Nisei were in U.S. civil service before war\" (p. 4), \"TV-caster assures won't use 'Jap'\" (p. 6), \"Nisei parents: the fuddy-duddy\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-26-2","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 8, 1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-26-2-mezzanine-6e0315c0e2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-47","model":"entity","index":"19 1644/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-47-mezzanine-271471fe15-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-47-mezzanine-271471fe15-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 49, No. 21 (November 20, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Civil Rights Commission plans hearings in California discrimination against Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Rep. Inouye raps census work hiring\" (p. 1), \"Charges by Japan farm workers held as needless insult\" (p. 1), \"Husband-wife relationship in Japan being changed by young couples, professor says\" (p. 3), \"Lollipop dries more tears of a frightened tot than facial tissue, says child worker\" (p. 7), \"Hawaii population combined with U.S. in census figures\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-47","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Okura, Pat"},{"namepart":"Inagaki, George"},{"namepart":"Kunitsugu, Kango"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel"},{"namepart":"Yoshimura, Akiji"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Bill"},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Saito, Issei"},{"namepart":"Suzukida, Berry"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Imoto, John"},{"namepart":"Higaki, Frances"},{"namepart":"Akagi, Richard"},{"namepart":"Kawano, Max"},{"namepart":"Itozaku, Warren"},{"namepart":"Murai, Motoi"},{"namepart":"Misono, Kumi"},{"namepart":"Yoshimoto, Diane"},{"namepart":"Shimada, Fuzzy"},{"namepart":"Sato, Joe"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Ishizaki, Esther"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Iki, Frances"},{"namepart":"Komuro Harry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 20, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Okura, Pat \nInagaki, George \nKunitsugu, Kango \nInouye, Daniel \nYoshimura, Akiji \nHonda, Harry K. \nTakata, Fred \nMatsumoto, Bill \nEnomoto, Jerry \nSaito, Issei \nSuzukida, Berry \nHosokawa, Bill \nImoto, John \nHigaki, Frances \nAkagi, Richard \nKawano, Max \nItozaku, Warren \nMurai, Motoi \nMisono, Kumi \nYoshimoto, Diane \nShimada, Fuzzy \nSato, Joe \nOgawa, Elmer \nIshizaki, Esther \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nIki, Frances \nKomuro Harry","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-47-mezzanine-271471fe15-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-37-13","model":"entity","index":"20 1645/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-37-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-37-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-37/ddr-pc-37-13-mezzanine-7b102908ee-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-37/ddr-pc-37-13-mezzanine-7b102908ee-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 60, No. 13 (March 26, 1965)","description":"Selected article titles: \"How Best Can JACL Meet Challenge of Voting Rights Fight\" (p.1), \"Century-Old Hawaiian Law Requiring 'Christian' Name Brought to Light in Sen. Abe's Bill Asking for Elimination of Same\" (p.1), \"Clarence Pickett Dead, Stood Up for Nisei in WW2\" (p.1, 6), \"History Project: Evacuation Camp Paintings Donated\" (p.3), \"JACLer Marches in Alabama\" (p.5), \"Organizations in Hawaii Should Eliminate Racial Designations, Says Noted Financier\" (p.6).","extent":"17.25W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-37-13","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil liberties","id":"233"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 26, 1965","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-37-13-mezzanine-7b102908ee-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-61-21","model":"entity","index":"21 1646/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-61-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-61-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-61/ddr-pc-61-21-mezzanine-6a69768b79-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-61/ddr-pc-61-21-mezzanine-6a69768b79-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 108, No. 21 (June 2, 1989)","description":"Selected article titles: \"House Strips $250 Million Set for Redress from Emergency Bill\" (p. 1), \"Three-Year Battle Won: UCLA Grants Don Nakanishi Tenure\" (pp. 1-2), \"Entire Hawaii State House Legislators Urge Pres. Bush for Full Redress Payment\" (p. 2), \"JACL Resolution on Civil and Human Rights in Japan Seen Filled with Misunderstanding\" (p. 5), and \"Assembly Concurrent Resoultion [sic] 37: Finally...The Truth About the WWII Japanese American Internment Experience\" (p. 5).","extent":"11W x 16.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-61-21","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"},{"term":"Japan -- Government and politics","id":"376"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nakanishi, Don T."}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"June 2, 1989","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Nakanishi, Don T.","download_large":"ddr-pc-61-21-mezzanine-6a69768b79-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-114-114","model":"entity","index":"22 1647/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-114-114/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-114-114/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-114/ddr-densho-114-114-mezzanine-4cb698fd38-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-114/ddr-densho-114-114-mezzanine-4cb698fd38-a.jpg"},"title":"100th Infantry Battalion training","description":"Original caption: Japanese-Americans in Army Train to Avenge Pearl Harbor: 100th Infantry Battalion Officers and some of the enlisted men are of Japanese ancestry. American citizens, born in the Hawaiian Islands of unquestioned loyalty and patriotism. Formerly part of the Hawaiian National Guard: S/Sgt. Harry Mijamoto, who was a professional boxer in his days as a civilian back in Hawaii, lectures on a more potent form of defense, the hand grenade. 1943.","links_children":"ddr-densho-114-114","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 100th Infantry Battalion","id":"421"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"unknown","creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-114-114-mezzanine-4cb698fd38-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-143-52","model":"entity","index":"23 1648/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-143-52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-143-52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-143/ddr-densho-143-52-mezzanine-0f244c96aa-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-143/ddr-densho-143-52-mezzanine-0f244c96aa-a.jpg"},"title":"Rohwer Outpost Vol. II No. 30 (April 14, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Co-op Instructions on Relocation Released\" (p. 1), \"Friends Center Sponsors an Evacuee Art Exhibit\" (p. 1), \"M.I. School Opened. Interested Applicants Will be Interviewed Here Soon\" (p. 1), \"Residents Catch Queer 'Things'\" (p. 2), \"Intelligence School to Induct by July 1\" (p. 2), \"Center Waiting W.P.B. Approval for Entry Porch Extensions\" (p. 5), \"Hawaii Bids Aloha to 2600 Japanese-American Soldiers\" (p. 5), \"Editorial: Police and Firemen\" (p. 6).","extent":"1304W x 2132H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-143-52","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Rohwer Outpost","id":"213"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"April 14, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-143-52-mezzanine-0f244c96aa-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-148-176","model":"entity","index":"24 1649/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-148-176/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-148-176/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-176-mezzanine-1553599dc6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-176-mezzanine-1553599dc6-a.jpg"},"title":"Rocky Shimpo Vol. 12, No. 88 (July 25, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Tenney Seeks to Stop Antagonism\"; \"On the Other Hand\"; \"Now Less Than 4000\"; \"Men Commits Suicide\"; \"Work for Cartoon Studio\"; \"Directive May Get Action in Seattle\"; \"Denver Relocation Office Open Monday Evenings\"; \"Alien Title Claim is Denied by Judge Ronald\"; \"Returnee News\"; \"Bereaved Father Gets Medal for His Son\"; \"425 Will Return\"; \"Veterans to Fully Restore Graveyard\"; \"Dickstein Wants 30,000 Deported\"; \"Niseis are Joining Hawaii Labor Group\"; \"Births Reported\"; \"Want Ads Today.\"","extent":"1647W x 2127H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-148-176","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","creation":"July 25, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-148-176-mezzanine-1553599dc6-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Hawaii","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}