This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii. Given the full conference schedule, interviews conducted at the reunion were shorter in length than typical Densho interviews. Beverly Kashino, one of the interviewers, is Shiro and Louise Kashino's daughter.","extent":"00:02:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-46-31","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":54,"namepart":"Fred Matsumura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Beverly Kashino"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Matsumura narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBeverly Kashino interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-46-19","model":"segment","index":"8 1433/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-46-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-46-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mfred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mfred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Matsumura Segment 19","description":"
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii. Given the full conference schedule, interviews conducted at the reunion were shorter in length than typical Densho interviews. Beverly Kashino, one of the interviewers, is Shiro and Louise Kashino's daughter.","extent":"00:00:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-46-19","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":54,"namepart":"Fred Matsumura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Beverly Kashino"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Matsumura narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBeverly Kashino interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"54","model":"narrator","index":"9 1434/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/54/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/54/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mfred.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mfred.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/54/interviews/"},"display_name":"Fred Matsumura","bio":"Nisei male, born April 14, 1923, on the Island of Molokai, Hawaii. Volunteered for military service after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Served in the 442nd Regimental Combat Unit as a Sergeant and Assistant Squad Leader. Later, he and three others in his unit had their rank reduced to Private after being court-martialed for alleged involvement in a fight with an army military police officer (MP)."},{"id":"551","model":"narrator","index":"10 1435/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/551/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/551/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oakira.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oakira.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/551/interviews/"},"display_name":"Akira Otani","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 26, 1921, in Honolulu, Hawaii. Grew up in Honolulu where father owned a successful fish auction business. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, volunteered for the Hawaiian Territorial Guard. Eventually was able to join the U.S. Army, and served in Japan during the U.S. occupation. Returned to Honolulu and worked to expand the family's fish auction."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-46-2","model":"segment","index":"11 1436/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-46-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-46-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mfred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mfred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Matsumura Segment 2","description":"Parents' backgrounds
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii. Given the full conference schedule, interviews conducted at the reunion were shorter in length than typical Densho interviews. Beverly Kashino, one of the interviewers, is Shiro and Louise Kashino's daughter.","extent":"00:03:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-46-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":54,"namepart":"Fred Matsumura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Beverly Kashino"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Hawaii","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007249\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Matsumura narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBeverly Kashino interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-46-34","model":"segment","index":"12 1437/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-46-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-46-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mfred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mfred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Matsumura Segment 34","description":"Reflections
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii. Given the full conference schedule, interviews conducted at the reunion were shorter in length than typical Densho interviews. Beverly Kashino, one of the interviewers, is Shiro and Louise Kashino's daughter.","extent":"00:02:53","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-46-34","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":54,"namepart":"Fred Matsumura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Beverly Kashino"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Matsumura narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBeverly Kashino interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-564-8","model":"entity","index":"13 1438/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-564-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-564-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-564/ddr-densho-564-8-mezzanine-966ab2df8e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-564/ddr-densho-564-8-mezzanine-966ab2df8e-a.jpg"},"title":"List of civilians returned to Hawaii, with four letters from A.M. Tollefson, Director Prisoner of War Operations Division to Howard Travers, Visa Division, Department of state","description":"","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-564-8","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Expatriation/repatriation/deportation","id":"107"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Washington, D.C.","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Santa Fe","id":"27"},{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"},{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"},{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"November, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-564-8-mezzanine-966ab2df8e-a.jpg"},{"id":"5","model":"narrator","index":"14 1439/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okenneth.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okenneth.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/5/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kenneth Okuma","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 19, 1917, in Hanapepe, Hawaii. During World War II, served with I Company, part of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, an all-Japanese American fighting unit and one of the most highly decorated military units in U.S. history. During his interview he discusses his experiences training at Camp Shelby, Mississippi, and fighting in Europe during such battles as the battle of the \"Lost Battalion.\""},{"id":"332","model":"narrator","index":"15 1440/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/332/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/332/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kkiyoko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kkiyoko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/332/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kiyoko Morey Kaneko","bio":"Nisei female. Born September 3, 1911, in Pasadena, California. Grew up in Los Angeles where father operated a successful import/export business with retail stores. Graduated from UCLA, then lived and worked in Japan for a few years. Was married and living in Hawaii in 1941. Witnessed Japanese bomber planes overhead from home in Pearl City on December 7, 1941. After the war, resided in Santa Cruz, California."},{"id":"971","model":"narrator","index":"16 1441/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/971/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/971/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1020-12_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1020-12_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/971/interviews/"},"display_name":"Emlei \"Emi\" Kuboyama","bio":"Born in Honolulu, Hawaii. During the Redress Movement, the Department of Justice's Office of Redress Administration (ORA) was established to identify and administer reparations payments to eligible individuals. Worked as an Attorney with the ORA from 1995 to 1998. After leaving the Department of Justice, continued working as a civil rights attorney with the U.S. Department of Education before pivoting into education policy research and higher education administration."},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-15","model":"entity","index":"17 1442/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-15-mezzanine-0e070647e5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-15-mezzanine-0e070647e5-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 42, No. 15 (April 13, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Racial discrimination in home-buying\" (p. 1), \"Gov't urged to promote integration in housing as well as in schools\" (p. 1), \"Denver Issei tour group allowed to place wreath at Tomb of Unknown Soldier, unaware of Army red tape involved for tribute\" (p. 1), \"Hawaii statehood gets first mention on Senate floor during tax debate\" (p. 2), \"Alien land Law\" (p. 3), \"Special 88th anniversary fete of first Japanese immigrants to Hawaii being planned, group seeks documents\" (p. 3), \"Salt Lake market owner thought stick-up was April Fool joke at first\" (p. 3), \"Name Nisei to U.S. raisin committee\" (p. 3), \"Long Beach chapter to honor newly naturalized citizens on April 22\" (p. 5), \"Honolulu's Asahi nine to reopen roster to non-Japanese this season\" (p. 6), \"Chicago CL to aid new Issei citizens in voting technique\" (p. 8).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-15","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Hawaiian statehood","id":"236"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hayashi, Grace"},{"namepart":"Mikami, Seiichi H."},{"namepart":"Ozaki, Donna"},{"namepart":"Ochiai, Shizuko"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Kushida, Tats"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Tajiri"},{"namepart":"Larry S."},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Nikaido, Dave"},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Mary"},{"namepart":"Kanatomi, Dash"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Narita, Nobie"},{"namepart":"Uesato, Toshio"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Yokoyama, Fred"},{"namepart":"Kobuki, Joe"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Yashima, Taro"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Ohki, Robert"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 13, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Hayashi, Grace \nMikami, Seiichi H. \nOzaki, Donna \nOchiai, Shizuko \nHonda, Harry K. \nKushida, Tats \nHosokawa, Bill \nTajiri \nLarry S. \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nNikaido, Dave \nEnomoto, Jerry \nOyama, Mary \nKanatomi, Dash \nSatow, Masao \nNarita, Nobie \nUesato, Toshio \nOgawa, Elmer \nYokoyama, Fred \nKobuki, Joe \nMori, Henry \nYashima, Taro \nMasaoka, Mike \nOhki, Robert","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-15-mezzanine-0e070647e5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-97-113","model":"entity","index":"18 1443/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-97-113/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-97-113/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-113-mezzanine-d001ae0b11-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-113-mezzanine-d001ae0b11-a.jpg"},"title":"Heart Mountain Sentinel Vol. II No. 5 (January 30, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Stimson Opens Army to Nisei; Volunteers Will Form Active Combat Unit\" (p. 1), \"WRA Wages Ruled Taxable\" (p. 1), \"Hint Removal of Loyal Citizens in WRA Centers\" (p. 1), \"Editorial: Vindication\" (p. 1), \"Editorial: To Keep the Record Straight\" (p. 4), \"Evacuee Problems Present Test of U.S. Citizenship\" (p. 4), \"Hawaii: An Eye-Witness View. December 7, '41, and Today\" (p. 6).","extent":"1380W x 2040H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-97-113","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Heart Mountain Sentinel","id":"175"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"January 30, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-97-113-mezzanine-d001ae0b11-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-25","model":"entity","index":"19 1444/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-25-mezzanine-7ce56d4e97-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-25-mezzanine-7ce56d4e97-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 16 No. 25 (June 24, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Supreme Court Rules Coast Curfew Legal\" (p. 1), \"Dies Investigators 'Amazed' by Crowded Conditions at Poston\" (p. 1), \"California Republicans Urge Firmer Control of Evacuees\" (p. 2), \"Minidoka Canal Claims Life of Boy Evacuee\" (p. 3), \"Japanese Problem In Hawaii Exaggerated, Says Honolulu Mayor\" (p. 7), \"Spanish Consul To Investigate Alien Treatment\" (p. 7), \"Six Evacuees Serving Terms in Arizona Jail\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-25","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"June 24, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-25-mezzanine-7ce56d4e97-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-17-43","model":"entity","index":"20 1445/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-43/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-17-43/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-43-mezzanine-b03edd562e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-43-mezzanine-b03edd562e-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 21 No. 17 (October 27, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"War Department Credits Nisei Graduates of School With Major Role in Pacific War\" (p. 1), \"WRA to Terminate Services at Tule Lake Camp on Feb. 1\" (p. 1), \"2 More WRA Camps Close Before Deadline. Central Utah, Minidoka Become Ghost Towns as Final Groups of Evacuees Leave for Coast\" (p. 3), \"Fantastic Rumors Plague Alien Japanese Group in Hawaii\" (p. 7).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-17-43","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"October 27, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-17-43-mezzanine-b03edd562e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-26","model":"entity","index":"21 1446/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-26-mezzanine-0ce44dad58-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-26-mezzanine-0ce44dad58-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 32 No. 25 (June 30, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Hawaii Nisei Leaders Helped Formulate Plans for Wartime Activity, Says 442nd Chaplain\" (p. 1), \"California Newspaper Covers 'Six Years Overdue' Story of Nisei Soldiers in Combat\" (p. 2), \"Federal Appeals Court Upholds Treason Conviction, Sentence of Death Given to Kawakita\" (p. 3), \"Rule Evacuee May Receive Compensation for Insurance\" (p. 3), \"Nisei Organizations Can Be Clearing House for Problems\" (p. 5).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-26","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"June 30, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-26-mezzanine-0ce44dad58-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-16","model":"entity","index":"22 1447/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-16-mezzanine-bde88ac8cf-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-16-mezzanine-bde88ac8cf-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 32 No. 15 (April 21, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Replacement Problem Faced By 442nd Cited by Holifield in Opposing Army Segregation\" (p. 1), \"MGM to Launch 'Go for Broke' With Premiere Showing in Hawaii, Washington, Hollywood\" (p. 1), \"Charge MPs Knocked Down Photographer in Honolulu\" (p. 1), \"442nd Combat Team Veterans Urged to Take Active Part in Affairs in Community\" (p. 3), \"Government Will Replace Lost Alien Registration Cards\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-16","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 21, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-16-mezzanine-bde88ac8cf-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-19","model":"entity","index":"23 1448/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-19-mezzanine-345fced925-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-19-mezzanine-345fced925-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 32 No. 18 (May 12, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"First Japanese American From Hawaii Appointed to U.S. Military Academy\" (p. 1), \"Assembly Committee Approves Bill to Return Escheat Funds\" (p. 1), \"House Judiciary Committee Approves Bill to Restore Citizen Rights of Two Nisei\" (p. 2), \"Ask U.S. Supreme Court to Review Citizen Status of Tule Lake Renunciants\" (p. 3), \"Group Identification Tendency Strengthened by Reaction of Minorities to Race Prejudice\" (p. 4).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-19","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"May 12, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-19-mezzanine-345fced925-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-25-39","model":"entity","index":"24 1449/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-25-39/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-25-39/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-39-mezzanine-1d81acf738-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-39-mezzanine-1d81acf738-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 37 No. 13 (September 25, 1953)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Aiso first Mainland Nisei named judge, to L.A. municipal bench\" (p. 1), \"JACL to join gov't fight on job bias\" (p. 1), \"Largest mass swear-in rites of Hawaii includes 136 Japanese\" (p. 1), \"Naturalization barred to Issei who requested draft exemption by alienage\" (p. 1), \"Seattle JACL honors 151 naturalized Issei at 'I Am An American' Day fete\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-25-39","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 25, 1953","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-25-39-mezzanine-1d81acf738-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Hawaii","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}