(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:43:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-318","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":548,"namepart":"Toshio Moritsugu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"March 2, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toshio Moritsugu narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mtoshio-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-46","model":"entity","index":"1 1326/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mfred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mfred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Matsumura Interview","description":"Nisei male, born April 14, 1923, on the Island of Molokai, Hawaii. Volunteered for military service after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Served in the 442nd Regimental Combat Unit as a Sergeant and Assistant Squad Leader. Later, he and three others in his unit had their rank reduced to Private after being court-martialed for alleged involvement in a fight with an army military police officer (MP).
(This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii. Given the full conference schedule, interviews conducted at the reunion were shorter in length than typical Densho interviews. Beverly Kashino, one of the interviewers, is Shiro and Louise Kashino's daughter.)","extent":"01:32:40","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-46","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":54,"namepart":"Fred Matsumura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Beverly Kashino"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Matsumura narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBeverly Kashino interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-97-555","model":"entity","index":"2 1327/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-97-555/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-97-555/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-555-mezzanine-9377eb00c7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-555-mezzanine-9377eb00c7-a.jpg"},"title":"Heart Mountain Coordinator's Bulletin No. 10 (January 26, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Eastern and Southern Restrictions\" (p. 1), \"Further Clarification of Policy on Visit\" (p. 1), \"Status of Discharged Soldiers and Paroled Aliens\" (p. 2), \"Proper Use of Depot Passes\" (p. 2), \"Revision of Regulations on Contraband\" (p. 2), \"Welfare Assistance to Aliens\" (p. 2), \"Travel Grants for Hawaii\" (p. 2).","extent":"1076W x 1640H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-97-555","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Heart Mountain Sentinel","id":"175"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"January 26, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-97-555-mezzanine-9377eb00c7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-5-120","model":"entity","index":"3 1328/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-5-120/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-5-120/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-5/ddr-njpa-5-120-mezzanine-5a54768b25-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-5/ddr-njpa-5-120-mezzanine-5a54768b25-a.jpg"},"title":"Article about Kazuhisa Abe","description":"Translation of article: Kazuhisa Abe is appointed as Kohala District Judge. He graduated from the Hilo branch of the University of Michigan. He was appointed by Judge James L. Coke, Chief Justice of the Hawaii Supreme Court. Mr. Abe is the third Japanese American judge after Mr. Okino Tomekichi and Mr. Monde Tamao.","extent":"4W x 4H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-5-120","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Nippu Jiji"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Abe, Kazuhisa"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","location":"Hilo, Hawai'i","creation":"7/7/1940","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nippu Jiji publisher Abe, Kazuhisa","download_large":"ddr-njpa-5-120-mezzanine-5a54768b25-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-26-4","model":"entity","index":"4 1329/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-26-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-26-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-4-mezzanine-d02ea48f22-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-4-mezzanine-d02ea48f22-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 38 No. 4 (January 22, 1954)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Senate committee joins Hawaii Alaska statehood bills together\" (p. 1), \"Runaway bus careens down main street for three miles, Nisei driver at wheel\" (p. 1), \"First Nisei appointed to work in congressional capacity, Indiana-born woman secretary to Rep. O'Hara of Illinois\" (p. 3), \"Citizenship for U.S. Indians\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-26-4","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 22, 1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-26-4-mezzanine-d02ea48f22-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-30-17","model":"entity","index":"5 1330/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-30-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-30-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-30/ddr-pc-30-17-mezzanine-d3f88686a2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-30/ddr-pc-30-17-mezzanine-d3f88686a2-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 46, No. 17 (April 25, 1958)","description":"Select article titles: \"Sansei slain, innocent victim of teenage gang skirmish\" (p.1); \"ADC booster in Hawaii helps 1,200 Issei achieve U.S. citizenship\" (p.8)\r\n\r\n Starting in No. 13, the volume number in the header changes from 46 to 26. This printing error is not corrected for the rest of the volume.","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-30-17","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizen League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"04/25/1958","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizen League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-30-17-mezzanine-d3f88686a2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-41-15","model":"entity","index":"6 1331/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-41-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-41-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-41/ddr-pc-41-15-mezzanine-6e499fcf45-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-41/ddr-pc-41-15-mezzanine-6e499fcf45-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 68, No. 15 (April 11, 1969)","description":"Select article titles: \"Hayakawa to address PSW\" (p. 1); \"Inouye Calls for Red China Sit In United Nations\" (p.2); \"UCLA Japanese History Project Studying Feasibility of Ethnic Study in Hawaii\" (p. 2); \"Jerry Enomoto: Telling Like It Is to the Youth\" (p.3); \"Little Tokyo Redevelopment Project Underway, Survey Starts\" (p.3).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-41-15","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Political systems and ideologies -- Communism","id":"449"},{"term":"Community activities -- Nihonmachi (\"Japantowns\")","id":"27"},{"term":"Education -- Ethnic studies","id":"454"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Sansei","id":"338"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"04/11/1969","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-41-15-mezzanine-6e499fcf45-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-27-19","model":"entity","index":"7 1332/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-27-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-27-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-19-mezzanine-3d0c8e31aa-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-19-mezzanine-3d0c8e31aa-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 40 No. 19 (May 13, 1955)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL to press efforts for Hawaii statehood\" (p. 1), \"Publishing company reports book maligning Issei, Nisei out of print\" (p. 1), \"Opinion rendered on Utah marriage law for white & part-Japanese couple\" (p. 3), \"Japan interest in refugee relief, orphan adoption high, Ishimaru reports to San Francisco Committee\" (p. 5).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-27-19","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"May 13, 1955","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-27-19-mezzanine-3d0c8e31aa-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-36-46","model":"entity","index":"8 1333/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-36-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-36-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-36/ddr-pc-36-46-mezzanine-576ab82c80-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-36/ddr-pc-36-46-mezzanine-576ab82c80-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 59, Vol. 20 (November 13, 1964)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Prop. 14 Adopted by 2-Million Margin, Tops LBJ Victory\" (p.1), \"Other States with Fair Housing Law in Line for Prop. 14-Type Action\" (p.1), \"Sansei Problems Topic for Survey\" (p.1), \"Election Implications\" (p.2), \"Johnson Chalks Up Largest Vote Total Ever in Hawaii Elections\" (p.3).","extent":"17.25W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-36-46","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights -- Housing discrimination","id":"544"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Sansei","id":"338"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 13, 1964","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-36-46-mezzanine-576ab82c80-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-36-40","model":"entity","index":"9 1334/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-36-40/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-36-40/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-36/ddr-pc-36-40-mezzanine-b1db94665a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-36/ddr-pc-36-40-mezzanine-b1db94665a-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 59, Vol. 14 (October 2, 1964)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Matsunaga Charges Racial Bigotry in Anonymous Letter Attacking Him\" (p.1-2), \"'No on 14' Endorsed by Lawyers, Realty Men, Doctors\" (p.1), \"Voteless GI Files First Suit under U.S. Rights Bill in Hawaii\" (p.1), \"Racialism in California\" (p.2), \"5th Fr. JACL Organized in Pacific Northwest\" (p.4).","extent":"17.25W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-36-40","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Youth","id":"514"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights -- Housing discrimination","id":"544"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil liberties","id":"233"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 2, 1964","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-36-40-mezzanine-b1db94665a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-37-44","model":"entity","index":"10 1335/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-37-44/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-37-44/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-37/ddr-pc-37-44-mezzanine-124951f43e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-37/ddr-pc-37-44-mezzanine-124951f43e-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 61, No. 18 (October 29, 1965)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Draft Dodgers\" (p.1), \"Yen Claimants Pushing Appeal\" (p.1), \"Yen Claimants Pushing Appeal\" (p.1), \"Kamehameha Schools Violate State FEP Laws\" (p.1), \"Cult Bent on World Domination in Hawaii\" (p.1, 5), \"Against the KKK in Bogalusa\" (p.3), \"History Project Issei Interview Wrap-Up Urged\" (p.5).","extent":"17.25W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-37-44","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Military service -- Draft","id":"467"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights -- School integration","id":"543"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 29, 1965","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-37-44-mezzanine-124951f43e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-34-25","model":"entity","index":"11 1336/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-34-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-34-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-34/ddr-pc-34-25-mezzanine-19773207e9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-34/ddr-pc-34-25-mezzanine-19773207e9-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 54, No. 25 (June 22, 1962)","description":"Selected article titles: \"New York's Japanese American Groups Support 'History Project' Fund Campaign\"(p.1), \"New Walter Bill to Extend Stay of Deportation Dates\" (p.1), \"Nisei Complacency Rapped in Editorial\" (p.1), \"London Times Article on Various Ethnic Groups in Hawaii Misses Main Point: Census Bureau Practice of Racial Classes\" (p.3).","extent":"17.25W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-34-25","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Conventions and conferences","id":"299"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Identity and values","id":"42"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 22, 1962","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-34-25-mezzanine-19773207e9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-34-2","model":"entity","index":"12 1337/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-34-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-34-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-34/ddr-pc-34-2-mezzanine-e8b7d04ec4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-34/ddr-pc-34-2-mezzanine-e8b7d04ec4-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 54, No. 2 (January 12, 1962)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Japanese Leaders More Concerned Over Shabby U.S. Treatment of Japan Trade\" (p.1), \"Seattle City Council Turns Down Proposal to Prohibit Housing Ban\" (p.1), \"Nisei in Hawaii Losing Political Grip, Says Inouye\" (p.1), \"After Pearl Harbor\" (p.2), \"Li'l Tokyo Issei Cited for Goodwill Push\" (p.3).","extent":"17.25W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-34-2","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Nihonmachi (\"Japantowns\")","id":"27"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Industry and employment","id":"5"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights -- Housing discrimination","id":"544"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 12, 1962","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-34-2-mezzanine-e8b7d04ec4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-33-40","model":"entity","index":"13 1338/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-33-40/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-33-40/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-33/ddr-pc-33-40-mezzanine-1f506a409d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-33/ddr-pc-33-40-mezzanine-1f506a409d-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 53, No. 14 (October 6, 1961)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Fair Housing Law Ruled Invalid\" (p. 1), \"Japan Movie Studio to Film Struggles of Issei Immigrants on Hawaii Plantations\" (p. 1), \"Step-Up of Minority Hiring in Industry Viewed as Answer to Soviet Propaganda\" (p. 2), and \"U.S.-Japan Forging Stronger Links in Joint Economic, Cultural Affairs\" (p. 3).","extent":"17.25W x 22.25H","links_children":"ddr-pc-33-40","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Japan -- Government and politics","id":"376"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 6, 1961","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-33-40-mezzanine-1f506a409d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-45-9","model":"entity","index":"14 1339/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-45-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-45-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-45/ddr-pc-45-9-mezzanine-8878aa7c33-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-45/ddr-pc-45-9-mezzanine-8878aa7c33-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 76, No. 09, (March 9, 1973)","description":"Select article titles: \"Plaque Text of Manzanar Camp Tentatively OK\" (p.1); \"Progressive Westside JACL Board Action Viewed as Mass Resignation\" (p.1); \"Nisei Views on Career Education\" (p.1); \"Fukai Spearheads Anti-Drug Program for County Youth\" (p.3); \"Heart Disease Research of Japanese in Calif., Hawaii, Honshu Reviewed\" (p.6).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-45-9","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizen League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Education","id":"31"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"March 9, 1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizen League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-45-9-mezzanine-8878aa7c33-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-148-146","model":"entity","index":"15 1340/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-148-146/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-148-146/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-146-mezzanine-7a50233b5d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-146-mezzanine-7a50233b5d-a.jpg"},"title":"Rocky Shimpo Vol. 12, No. 57 (May 11, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Casualties Told\"; \"Monterey Action Hit\"; \"Golden State Perturbed\"; \"Demand Protection\"; \"Information Session\"; \"Sgt. Kuroki in Hawaii\"; \"Philadelphia Steering Committee Holds Forum\"; \"Service to be Held for Late Pfc. Masami Inatsu\"; \"Post-war Future Eyed\"; \"California 'Friendly Centers' Opened by Provisional Conference of Church\"; \"Delegates' Meat Problem is Solved\"; \"Condemned Vandals.\"","extent":"1630W x 2181H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-148-146","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","creation":"May 11, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-148-146-mezzanine-7a50233b5d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-147-52","model":"entity","index":"16 1341/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-147-52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-147-52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-147/ddr-densho-147-52-mezzanine-954eeb7ada-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-147/ddr-densho-147-52-mezzanine-954eeb7ada-a.jpg"},"title":"Granada Pioneer Vol. I No. 51 (March 27, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Social Security May be Had\" (p. 1), \"40 Per Cent in Hawaii Volunteer for Army\" (p. 1), \"Air Mail May be Rationed\" (p. 2), \"Map of Arizona Showing the New Exclusion Line\" (p. 5), \"Topaz Volunteers Draw Up Credo of Loyalty\" (p. 5), \"Mass Deportation is Unamerican\" (p. 7).","extent":"1188W x 2016H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-147-52","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Granada Pioneer","id":"211"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"March 27, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-147-52-mezzanine-954eeb7ada-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-224","model":"entity","index":"17 1342/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-224/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-224/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-slillian-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-slillian-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Lillian Sato Interview","description":"Nisei/Sansei female. Born December 14, 1928, in Stockton, California. Father was Issei and mother was Nisei, born in Hawaii. Grew up in Santa Monica, California. During World War II, moved with family to Colorado to avoid mass removal. Remained in Denver, later operating a grocery store and greenhouse business with husband.","extent":"00:52:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-224","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":326,"namepart":"Lillian Sato"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Denver, Colorado","creation":"July 6, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lillian Sato narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-slillian-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"360","model":"narrator","index":"18 1343/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/360/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/360/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmaynard.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmaynard.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/360/interviews/"},"display_name":"Maynard Horiuchi","bio":"Female. Born August 8, 1925, in Vallejo, California. Due to father's career as a prominent Navy admiral, moved frequently while growing up, living in Hawaii, Cuba, California, China and Japan. Worked as an editor for the military in Washington, D.C., and Japan. While in Japan, met future husband, Lucius Horiuchi."},{"id":"545","model":"narrator","index":"19 1344/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/545/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/545/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hcatherine.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hcatherine.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/545/interviews/"},"display_name":"Catherine Embree Harris","bio":"White female. Born October 30, 1919. Grew up in Honolulu, Hawaii, before World War II. After college, took a job with the Office of Indian Affairs, and went to work at the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After the war, continued to work for the War Relocation Authority and then other agencies."},{"id":"243","model":"narrator","index":"20 1345/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/243/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/243/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wehren.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wehren.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/243/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ehren Watada","bio":"Male of Japanese and Chinese American descent. Born 1978 in Honolulu, Hawaii. Graduated from Hawaii Pacific University in 2003, and enlisted in the U.S. Army. Received his officer's commission, and served in Korea in 2004 and 2005. While stationed in Fort Lewis, Washington, in 2006, asked for permission to resign his commission based on his understanding that the war in Iraq was illegal, and refused to deploy to Iraq with his unit. Was court-martialed by the Army, and his first court-martial trial in February 2007 ended in a mistrial. A second trial was scheduled but stayed in October 2007. A judge ruled in 2008 that Watada could not be retried on three of the five counts against him. The Army appealed, but the case was dismissed on May 6, 2009."},{"id":"490","model":"narrator","index":"21 1346/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/490/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/490/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kmasamizu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kmasamizu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/490/interviews/"},"display_name":"Masamizu Kitajima","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 1, 1933, in Ookala, Hawaii. At a young age, sent to Japan to live with grandfather and begin ministry training, but returned to the U.S. just before the onset of World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father, a prominent Buddhist minister, was picked up and arrested by the FBI. Mother couldn't support the children alone, so the family entered the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, where they were reunited with father. Father signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" and moved the family to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, in anticipation of repatriating to Japan. Parents changed their minds and did not go to Japan, so the family returned to Hawaii after leaving Tule Lake. After the war, Masamizu established a successful career in airplane mechanics."},{"id":"326","model":"narrator","index":"22 1347/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/326/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/326/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/slillian.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/slillian.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/326/interviews/"},"display_name":"Lillian Sato","bio":"Nisei/Sansei female. Born December 14, 1928, in Stockton, California. Father was Issei and mother was Nisei, born in Hawaii. Grew up in Santa Monica, California. During World War II, moved with family to Colorado to avoid mass removal. Remained in Denver, later operating a grocery store and greenhouse business with husband."},{"id":"656","model":"narrator","index":"23 1348/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/656/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/656/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ishizue.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ishizue.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/656/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shizue Irei","bio":"Issei female. Born November 28, 1932, in Okinawa, Japan. Grew up in Japan where parents ran a farm. During World War II, when the Allied forces landed in Okinawa, fled home village with a large group and hid in the jungle. After the war, returned home, married, and eventually moved to Hawaii."},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-33","model":"entity","index":"24 1349/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-33/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-33/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-33-mezzanine-c3413820c8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-33-mezzanine-c3413820c8-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 23 No. 7 (August 17, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei Regiment Deactivated After Ceremonies in Hawaii\" (p. 1), \"Two-Thirds of U.S. Citizens Believe False Reports of Espionage by U.S. Japanese\" (p. 1), \"Disciples of Christ Demand Legisltation to Repay Evacuees\" (p. 3), \"Japanese Canadians Deported Under Government Program\" (p. 8), \"Racial Housing Bans Will Be Studied in L.A.\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-33","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 17, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-33-mezzanine-c3413820c8-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Hawaii","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}