This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.","extent":"00:04:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-187-21","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":211,"namepart":"George Yamada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"March 15 & 16, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Yamada narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ygeorge_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"546","model":"narrator","index":"18 1318/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/546/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/546/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mramsay.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mramsay.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/546/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ramsay Yosuke Mori","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 23, 1933, in Tokyo, Japan. Moved with parents to Hawaii at a young age, and grew up in Honolulu, where family held a prominent position in the community. Just prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor, parents received a phone call from Japan, which was tapped by the FBI. The U.S. government misconstrued the conversation, and on December 7, 1941, they were picked up by the FBI and taken to Sand Island internment camp, Hawaii, and Crystal City internment camp, Texas. Mr. Mori was eight years old at the time, and spent the duration of World War II without his parents. After the war, served in the U.S. military and eventually established a career in the airline industry."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-27","model":"entity","index":"19 1319/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iryo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iryo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ryo Imamura Interview","description":"Sansei male, born April 28, 1944, in the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. His father was the late Rev. Kanmo Imamura, a former Bishop of Hawaii and a minister for the Hawaii Kyodan and the Buddhist Churches of America (BCA). His mother Jane Imamura composed many of the children's gathas sung in the Dharma Schools. Both of his grandfathers were Issei ministers, who were instrumental in bringing Jodo Shin Buddhism to America at the beginning of the century. His paternal grandfather was Bishop Yemyo Imamura of the Hawaii Kyodan. And his maternal grandfather was Rev. Issei Matsuura of the Buddhist Churches of America. He received a Bachelor's degree in Mathematics from the University of California at Berkeley, a Master's degree in Counseling from the San Francisco State University, and a Doctorate degree in Counseling Psychology from the University of San Francisco. He received the tokudo and kyoshi ordinations in Kyoto in 1971-2 after which he was a minister for the Hawaii Kyodan and director of the Buddhist Study Center for 4 years and a BCA minister for 11 years. Before moving to Washington in 1988, he was a psychotherapist in California and co-founder of the East-West Counseling Center. Currently he is a professor of Psychology at The Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington. The focus of his teaching and research is East-West Psychology with an emphasis on Buddhist thought and practice.","extent":"02:52:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-27","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":31,"namepart":"Ryo Imamura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stephen Fugita"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Erin Kimura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015b11b","namepart":"Imamura, Michael Ryo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Olympia, Washington","creation":"August 3, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ryo Imamura narrator \nStephen Fugita interviewer \nErin Kimura interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer Imamura, Michael Ryo 88922nr015b11b","download_large":"denshovh-iryo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-10-6","model":"entity","index":"20 1320/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-10-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-10-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-6-mezzanine-35d71418ab-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-6-mezzanine-35d71418ab-a.jpg"},"title":"President Reagan signing the Civil Liberties Act of 1988","description":"Onlookers watch as President Ronald Reagan signs the Civil Liberties Act of 1988. Left to right: Senator Spark Matsunaga (Hawaii), Representative Norman Mineta (California), Representative Patsy Saiki (Hawaii), Senator Pete Wilson (California), Representative. Don Young (Alaska), Representative Robert Matsui (California), Representative Bill Lowery (California), and Harry Kajihara, President, National JACL. The man in the back is unidentified. \r\n
\r\nThe Civil Liberties Act of 1988 was enacted to redress the wrongs committed by the U.S. government against Japanese Americans during World War II. The act called for a formal, written apology from the president and $20,000 in compensation to each surviving camp inmate. The recommendations were made by the government-appointed Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians.","extent":"2660W x 1886H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-10-6","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Impact of redress movement","id":"116"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Matsunaga, Spark"},{"namepart":"Mineta, Norman"},{"namepart":"Saiki, Patsy"},{"namepart":"Wilson, Pete"},{"namepart":"Young, Don"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Robert"},{"namepart":"Lowery, Bill"},{"namepart":"Kajihara, Harry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Washington, D.C.","creation":"August 10, 1988","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsunaga, Spark \nMineta, Norman \nSaiki, Patsy \nWilson, Pete \nYoung, Don \nMatsui, Robert \nLowery, Bill \nKajihara, Harry","download_large":"ddr-densho-10-6-mezzanine-35d71418ab-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-114-178","model":"entity","index":"21 1321/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-114-178/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-114-178/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-114/ddr-densho-114-178-mezzanine-2d9961e745-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-114/ddr-densho-114-178-mezzanine-2d9961e745-a.jpg"},"title":"Basic training","description":"Original caption: Camp Shelby, Mississippi. Japanese-American Combat Team. At Camp Shelby, Miss., Americans of Japanese ancestry from California, Hawaii and other areas are undergoing intensive training as a Army Combat team. One group of Japanese-Americans has already gone and seen action in the Mediterranean Theatre. These pictures show some of the phases of the training of the 442nd Combat Team at Camp Shelby: With rifles ready, these five men from Hawaii are prepared to cross the stream on a raft swung on cables and pulled by men in the water. On raft, left to right are Pvt. Charles Ouija, Pvt. Francis Hirota, Sgt. Henry Yamane, Pvt. Fusso Hamada and Pvt. George Sunakoda. 1943.","links_children":"ddr-densho-114-178","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Camp Shelby, Mississippi","creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-114-178-mezzanine-2d9961e745-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-2-986","model":"entity","index":"22 1322/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-2-986/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-2-986/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-986-mezzanine-805571a501-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-986-mezzanine-805571a501-a.jpg"},"title":"Farrant L. Turner speaking at 49th State Fair opening ceremonies","description":"Caption on reverse: \"DIGNITARIES ATTEND 49TH STATE FAIR OPENING: Military and civilian dignitaries attended the opening ceremonies of the sixth 49th State Fair last night at Sand Island. Standing before the mike is Secretary of Hawaii Farrant L. Turner, who was one of the principal speakers, representing Gov. Samuel Wilder King. Others, left to right, are: Col. R.C. Walton, Rear Adm. Stuart S. Murray, Maj. Gen. Percy Clarkson, Mrs. Turner, Col. Kendal Fielder, Vern Bruggemen (master of ceremonies), Jaycee 49th State Fair Chairman Roy A. May, Bandmaster Domenico Moro of the Royal Hawaiian band, Mayor John H. Wilson, Hollywood screen star Jeff Hunter, and the Rev. Henry P. Judd.--(Hawaii Times photo by Don Nagano).\"","extent":"6.5W x 3.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-2-986","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Nagano, Don"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Walton, R.C."},{"namepart":"Murray, Stuart S."},{"namepart":"Clarkson, Percy"},{"namepart":"Turner, Mrs."},{"namepart":"Fielder, Kendal"},{"namepart":"Turner, Farrant L."},{"namepart":"Bruggemen, Vern"},{"namepart":"May, Roy A."},{"namepart":"Moro, Domenico"},{"namepart":"Wilson, John H."},{"namepart":"Hunter, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Judd, Henry P."}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Sand Island, Hawai'i","creation":"c. 1950s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nagano, Don photographer \nHawaii Times publisher Walton, R.C. \nMurray, Stuart S. \nClarkson, Percy \nTurner, Mrs. \nFielder, Kendal \nTurner, Farrant L. \nBruggemen, Vern \nMay, Roy A. \nMoro, Domenico \nWilson, John H. \nHunter, Jeffrey \nJudd, Henry P.","download_large":"ddr-njpa-2-986-mezzanine-805571a501-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-975","model":"entity","index":"23 1323/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-975/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-975/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-975-mezzanine-e071dab940-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-975-mezzanine-e071dab940-a.jpg"},"title":"George C. Marshall and Katherine Boyce Tupper Marshall arriving in Hawai'i","description":"Caption on reverse: \"Marshalls greeted by local Red Cross workers: Gen. George C. Marshall, president of the American Red Cross and a director of the Pan American World Airways, and Mrs. Marshall (shown with leis) were greeted by local Red Cross workers upon their arrival Tuesday from Los Angeles with top PAA executives for a four-day visit here. Above, left to right are: Mrs. Hoon, Chun, Chinese worker; Mrs. David Katsuki, Red Cross nursing service volunteer; Slater Miller, local Red Cross fund campaign chairman; Mrs. Marshall; Alfred L. Castle, former chairman of the Hawaii Chapter, American Red Cross; Gen. Marshall; Mrs. Ollie J. Boggan, representing the Grey Ladies, and Mrs. Phillip Maxwell, Red Cross staff.-(Hawaii Times photo).\"","extent":"6.25W x 4.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-975","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Marshall, George C."},{"namepart":"Marshall, Katherine Boyce Tupper"},{"namepart":"Hoon, Mrs. Chun"},{"namepart":"Katsuki, Mrs. David"},{"namepart":"Miller, Slater"},{"namepart":"Castle, Alfred L."},{"namepart":"Boggan, Mrs. Ollie J."},{"namepart":"Maxwell, Mrs. Phillip"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hawaii Times publisher Marshall, George C. \nMarshall, Katherine Boyce Tupper \nHoon, Mrs. Chun \nKatsuki, Mrs. David \nMiller, Slater \nCastle, Alfred L. \nBoggan, Mrs. Ollie J. \nMaxwell, Mrs. Phillip","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-975-mezzanine-e071dab940-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-30","model":"entity","index":"24 1324/{'value': 1984, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-tamy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-tamy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Amy Tsugawa Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born and raised in Hawaii. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested by the FBI. The rest of the family was removed to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona, to be reunited with father. After leaving camp, moved with family to Japan before eventually returning to Hawaii and then moving to Portland, Oregon.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:30:42","links_children":"ddr-one-7-30","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":697,"namepart":"Amy Tsugawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dane Fujimoto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"September 3, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Amy Tsugawa narrator \nDane Fujimoto interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer","download_large":"denshovh-tamy-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Hawaii","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}