This interview was conducted at the senator's office in Honolulu, Hawaii, as part of a series of interviews with veterans attending the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention held in Honolulu, Hawaii. Because of the full conference schedule, the interviews were generally shorter in length than the typical Densho interview and concentrated on a single topic, namely, the individual's military service during World War II.","extent":"00:02:40","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-28-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":32,"namepart":"Daniel Inouye"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Beverly Kashino"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kashino, Shiro"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"June 30, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Daniel Inouye narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBeverly Kashino interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Kashino, Shiro","download_large":"denshovh-idaniel-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-28-14","model":"segment","index":"1 1126/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-28-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-28-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-idaniel-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-idaniel-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Daniel Inouye Segment 14","description":"Dealing with first casualty, the company commander
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This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.","extent":"00:05:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-92-17","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery/Larry Hashima"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"July 2 & 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery/Larry Hashima videographer","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-92-22","model":"segment","index":"3 1128/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-92-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-92-22/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Rudy Tokiwa Interview II Segment 22","description":"Attending a meeting to decide how to answer the so-called \"loyalty questions\"
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.","extent":"00:09:57","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-92-22","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery/Larry Hashima"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"July 2 & 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery/Larry Hashima videographer","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-92-20","model":"segment","index":"4 1129/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-92-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-92-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Rudy Tokiwa Interview II Segment 20","description":"Working as a warehouse foreman, accused of selling goods on the black-market
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.","extent":"00:03:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-92-20","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery/Larry Hashima"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"July 2 & 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery/Larry Hashima videographer","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-92-3","model":"segment","index":"5 1130/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-92-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-92-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Rudy Tokiwa Interview II Segment 3","description":"Expectations of life in Japan: \"Nobody there is gonna say, 'You look different'\"
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.","extent":"00:03:59","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-92-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery/Larry Hashima"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2 & 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery/Larry Hashima videographer","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-92-54","model":"segment","index":"6 1131/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-92-54/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-92-54/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Rudy Tokiwa Interview II Segment 54","description":"Author Solly Ganor recalls being liberated by the 552nd Field Artillery Battalion soldier
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.","extent":"00:05:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-92-54","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery/Larry Hashima"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 522nd Field Artillery Battalion","id":"90"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2 & 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery/Larry Hashima videographer","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-111-10","model":"segment","index":"7 1132/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-111-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-111-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iyasashi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iyasashi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yasashi Ichikawa Interview I Segment 10","description":"First impressions of Hawaii and San Francisco: relief at being allowed to use chopsticks (Japanese language)
This interview was conducted in Japanese. The transcript is a translation of the original interview.","extent":"00:04:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-111-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":111,"namepart":"Yasashi Ichikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Arrival","id":"4"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 16, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yasashi Ichikawa narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer","download_large":"denshovh-iyasashi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"393","model":"narrator","index":"8 1133/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/393/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/393/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hgrace.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hgrace.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/393/interviews/"},"display_name":"Grace Sugita Hawley","bio":"Sansei female. Born September 28, 1931, in Honolulu, Hawaii. Grew up in Honolulu, where parents owned and operated a bakery. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was picked up by the FBI and taken to the Sand Island internment camp, Hawaii. Family was removed to the mainland in order to reunite with father, and was taken to Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. After Jerome closed, transferred to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, before settling in St. Paul, Minnesota. Also lived in Chicago, Illinois, before eventually returning permanently to Honolulu."},{"id":"47","model":"narrator","index":"9 1134/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ksadaichi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ksadaichi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/47/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sadaichi Kubota","bio":"Nisei male. Born March, 1921 in Hilo, Hawaii. Was a lieutenant in the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Instrumental in clearing the court-martial conviction of Shiro Kashino, a member of his unit."},{"id":"ddr-njpa-2-1019","model":"entity","index":"10 1135/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-2-1019/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-2-1019/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-1019-mezzanine-3d3726e3b6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-1019-mezzanine-3d3726e3b6-a.jpg"},"title":"William and Nancy Quinn posing with their children","description":"Caption on reverse: \"'one big happy family' reunion: The Quinn clan is pictured in a reunion in the Pan American Airways lounge at the airport Saturday afternoon when William F. Quinn, the governor-designate, returned from Washington. Left to right: Billy, Jr., Timothy, Cecily Ann, Mr. Quinn, Stephen, Christopher, and Mrs. Quinn. --(Hawaii Times photo by Seiki Kamimura).\"","extent":"7W x 5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-2-1019","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Kamimura, Seiki"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Quinn, Billy"},{"namepart":"Quinn, Timothy"},{"namepart":"Quinn, Cecily Ann"},{"namepart":"Quinn, William F."},{"namepart":"Quinn, Stephen"},{"namepart":"Quinn, Christopher"},{"namepart":"Quinn, Nancy"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","creation":"c. 1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kamimura, Seiki photographer \nHawaii Times publisher Quinn, Billy \nQuinn, Timothy \nQuinn, Cecily Ann \nQuinn, William F. \nQuinn, Stephen \nQuinn, Christopher \nQuinn, Nancy","download_large":"ddr-njpa-2-1019-mezzanine-3d3726e3b6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-2-619","model":"entity","index":"11 1136/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-2-619/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-2-619/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-619-mezzanine-c294719363-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-619-mezzanine-c294719363-a.jpg"},"title":"The christening of Honolulu fireboat \"Abner T. Longley\"","description":"Caption on reverse: \"JUST BEFORE THE CHRISTENING: Mrs. Abner T. Longley (right), holding a traditional bottle of champagne, was pictured as she was about to smash the bottle against the bow of the fireboat Abner T. Longley in a christening ceremony at Pier 10 yesterday afternoon. The fireboat, turned over to the fire department by the board of harbor commissioners, was named in honor of Mr. Longley who was a member of the harbor board for 15 years before his death in 1949. Pictured, left to right: Mrs. S. P. McCurdy, Mrs. J. C. Parker and Mrs. Longley. The first two are Mrs. Longley's daughters. The children, Michael (left) and Tommy, belong to Mrs. McCurdy.--(Hawaii Times photo by George Miyachi).\"","extent":"6W x 5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-2-619","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Miyachi, George"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"McCurdy, Michael"},{"namepart":"McCurdy, Tommy"},{"namepart":"McCurdy, S. P., Mrs."},{"namepart":"Parker, J. C., Mrs."},{"namepart":"Longley, Abner T., Mrs."}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","creation":"c. 1950s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Miyachi, George photographer \nHawaii Times publisher McCurdy, Michael \nMcCurdy, Tommy \nMcCurdy, S. P., Mrs. \nParker, J. C., Mrs. \nLongley, Abner T., Mrs.","download_large":"ddr-njpa-2-619-mezzanine-c294719363-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-92-23","model":"segment","index":"12 1137/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-92-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-92-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Rudy Tokiwa Interview II Segment 23","description":"Parents' reaction to decision to fight in WWII, \"He's nothing but a little kid\"
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.","extent":"00:04:48","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-92-23","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery/Larry Hashima"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"July 2 & 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery/Larry Hashima videographer","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-92-33","model":"segment","index":"13 1138/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-92-33/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-92-33/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Rudy Tokiwa Interview II Segment 33","description":"The 442nd Regimental Combat Team earns the nickname \"Little Iron Men\" from the Germans
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.","extent":"00:06:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-92-33","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery/Larry Hashima"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Europe","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000003\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2 & 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery/Larry Hashima videographer","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-92-15","model":"segment","index":"14 1139/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-92-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-92-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Rudy Tokiwa Interview II Segment 15","description":"Treatment by Caucasians in the community after the Pearl Harbor bombing, \"Them dirty Japs...\"
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.","extent":"00:07:03","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-92-15","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery/Larry Hashima"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Responses of non-Japanese Americans","id":"53"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Salinas, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014451\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2 & 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery/Larry Hashima videographer","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-92-53","model":"segment","index":"15 1140/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-92-53/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-92-53/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Rudy Tokiwa Interview II Segment 53","description":"Israel honors the 552nd Field Artillery Battalion who helped to liberate death camp survivors
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.","extent":"00:04:52","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-92-53","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery/Larry Hashima"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 522nd Field Artillery Battalion","id":"90"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2 & 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery/Larry Hashima videographer","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-179-87","model":"entity","index":"16 1141/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-179-87/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-179-87/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-179/ddr-densho-179-87-mezzanine-535127b0ed-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-179/ddr-densho-179-87-mezzanine-535127b0ed-a.jpg"},"title":"Representatives at a negotiation session","description":"Representatives making preliminary negotiations for the surrender of the Ryukyus Islands to the Commanding General, Tenth Army. 2nd Lieutenant Takaharu Kosaka, who flew the plane, an air force pursuit pilot, and Tech 3rd Robert M. Oda of Kola, Hawaii. 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