This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.","extent":"00:05:40","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-92-44","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery/Larry Hashima"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Italy","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000080\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2 & 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery/Larry Hashima videographer","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-92-64","model":"segment","index":"1 1001/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-92-64/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-92-64/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Rudy Tokiwa Interview II Segment 64","description":"Raising funds for the National Japanese American Monument
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.","extent":"00:01:05","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-92-64","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery/Larry Hashima"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Washington, D.C.","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7015717\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2 & 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery/Larry Hashima videographer","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-92-39","model":"segment","index":"2 1002/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-92-39/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-92-39/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Rudy Tokiwa Interview II Segment 39","description":"Getting an inside perspective on company and headquarters
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.","extent":"00:06:02","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-92-39","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery/Larry Hashima"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2 & 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery/Larry Hashima videographer","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-92-62","model":"segment","index":"3 1003/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-92-62/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-92-62/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Rudy Tokiwa Interview II Segment 62","description":"Continuing work on the National Japanese American Monument
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.","extent":"00:02:55","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-92-62","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery/Larry Hashima"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Washington, D.C.","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7015717\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2 & 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery/Larry Hashima videographer","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-92-46","model":"segment","index":"4 1004/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-92-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-92-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Rudy Tokiwa Interview II Segment 46","description":"Maintaining a sense of humanity during the war
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.","extent":"00:07:39","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-92-46","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery/Larry Hashima"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Europe","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000003\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2 & 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery/Larry Hashima videographer","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-92-32","model":"segment","index":"5 1005/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-92-32/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-92-32/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Rudy Tokiwa Interview II Segment 32","description":"The effect of racism on the Nisei soldiers
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.","extent":"00:02:53","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-92-32","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery/Larry Hashima"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2 & 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery/Larry Hashima videographer","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-92-6","model":"segment","index":"6 1006/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-92-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-92-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Rudy Tokiwa Interview II Segment 6","description":"Life in Japan, hierarchy within the grade schools
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.","extent":"00:04:11","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-92-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery/Larry Hashima"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2 & 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery/Larry Hashima videographer","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-92-27","model":"segment","index":"7 1007/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-92-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-92-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Rudy Tokiwa Interview II Segment 27","description":"Determination to join the 442nd Regimental Combat Team
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.","extent":"00:03:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-92-27","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery/Larry Hashima"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2 & 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery/Larry Hashima videographer","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-92-35","model":"segment","index":"8 1008/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-92-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-92-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Rudy Tokiwa Interview II Segment 35","description":"Training with Sadao Munemori, Medal of Honor recipient
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.","extent":"00:05:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-92-35","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery/Larry Hashima"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2 & 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery/Larry Hashima videographer","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"84","model":"narrator","index":"9 1009/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/84/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/84/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ssarah.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ssarah.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/84/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sarah Sato","bio":"Sansei female. (Mother and father born in Hawaii.) Born February 1925 in Peru. Spent prewar childhood in Peru and Hawaii. Father picked up by the FBI and detained after bombing of Pearl Harbor. Was incarcerated at Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Renounced citizenship in order to stay with parents, and was expatriated to Japan. Regained U.S. citizenship and returned to the United States."},{"id":"686","model":"narrator","index":"10 1010/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/686/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/686/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uatami.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uatami.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/686/interviews/"},"display_name":"Atami Ueno","bio":"Nisei female. Born March 27, 1927, in Ola'a, Hawaii. Grew up in Ola'a until family moved to Hawaii just before World War II. Attended high school and college during in Japan and then had to work a factory to support the war effort. Witnessed the atomic bombing of Nagasaki. Worked for the military government in Japan, then eventually moved to Portland, Oregon, and worked for the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service."},{"id":"547","model":"narrator","index":"11 1011/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/547/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/547/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hizumi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hizumi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/547/interviews/"},"display_name":"Izumi Hirano","bio":"Kibei male. Born February 25, 1929, in Hilo, Hawaii. At the age of four, moved to Japan, where family operated a farm. Attended school in Japan during World War II. Was in school in Hiroshima when the United States dropped the atomic bomb in 1945. Survived the bombing along with mother and brother. In 1949, returned to Hawaii and eventually became involved in establishing an organization of atomic bomb survivors."},{"id":"833","model":"narrator","index":"12 1012/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/833/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/833/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/medward.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/medward.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/833/interviews/"},"display_name":"Edward H. Mitsukado","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 1, 1912, in Honolulu, Hawaii. Grew up in Honolulu, where father ran a taxi business. Was serving with the Hawaii Territorial 298th Infantry when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. Went to the mainland for training at Camp McCoy, Wisconsin. Transferred to the Military Intelligence Service and was asked to help select the Nisei volunteers for the Merrill's Marauders. Served as an interpreter with the Merrill's Marauders in Burma."},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-4","model":"entity","index":"13 1013/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-4-mezzanine-0d92849ba7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-4-mezzanine-0d92849ba7-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 4 (January 26, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Rep. Angell Asserts Hawaii's Nisei Do Not Present Barrier to Statehood for Territory\" (p. 1), \"Secretary Knox's Report on Hawaii Sabotage Disclosed. False Rumors of Fifth Column Activity in Hawaii Stifled Opposition to Coast Evacuation\" (p. 1), \"Issei Citizenship Issue Discussed by JACL Official\" (p. 1), \"700 Evacuees Relocated by WRA Office\" (p. 2), \"Los Angeles County Officials Call on Federal Government To Pay for Evacuee Relief\" (p. 3), \"Tule Lake Youth Jailed for Assault\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-4","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"January 26, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-4-mezzanine-0d92849ba7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-2-517","model":"entity","index":"14 1014/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-2-517/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-2-517/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-517-mezzanine-4a52ccdbb3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-517-mezzanine-4a52ccdbb3-a.jpg"},"title":"A Honolulu attorney and young members of Eisenhower's reelection campaign","description":"Caption on reverse: \"Harold Kay Mum on T. H. Governorship Honolulu attorney Harold T. Kay, one of the reported candidates for the Hawaii governorship, is going back to Washington for conferences within the next few weeks. Kay yesterday declined to discuss the governorship, saying his meetings will concern the National Citizens for Eisenhower group. He was chairman of the group in Hawaii. The Honolulu attorney said he expects to report to the Citizens for Eisenhower Committee on his recent trip to Australia.\"","extent":"6.75W x 4H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-2-517","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kay, Harold T."}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","creation":"c. 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kay, Harold T.","download_large":"ddr-njpa-2-517-mezzanine-4a52ccdbb3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-2-1171","model":"entity","index":"15 1015/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-2-1171/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-2-1171/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-1171-mezzanine-ca04adfd70-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-1171-mezzanine-ca04adfd70-a.jpg"},"title":"Portrait and bio of Permanente Cement plant manager","description":"Text on reverse: \"TO: HAWAII TIMES (WITH PIC), June 27, 1960. James F. Smithson has been appointed manager of Permanente Cement Company's new $13,500,000 cement producing plant at Waianae, Oahu, Hawaii, it was announced today by J.M. Garoutte, operations vice president. For the past three years, Smithson has served as process engineer at Permanente's Northern California plant near San Jose. A chemical engineering graduate of the University of Washington, Smithson is a veteran of 12 years experience in the cement industry. ...\"","extent":"4.75W x 6.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-2-1171","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Smithson, James F."},{"namepart":"Permanente Cement Company"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","creation":"27-Jun-60","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Smithson, James F. \nPermanente Cement Company","download_large":"ddr-njpa-2-1171-mezzanine-ca04adfd70-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-514","model":"entity","index":"16 1016/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-514/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-514/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-514-1-mezzanine-e5ef26facf-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-514-1-mezzanine-e5ef26facf-a.jpg"},"title":"Jane Kurahara Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born February 16, 1941, in Honolulu, Hawaii. Grew up in Honolulu where father worked as an insurance agent and mother was a teacher. Attended Punahou school. After World War II, attended Smith College and Columbia University before marrying and returning to Hawaii. Began career as a teacher and then switched to librarianship. Became involved in the Japanese Cultural Center of Hawai'i and worked for many years to restore the wartime site of the U.S. Army internment camp at Honouliuli.","extent":"2:26:11","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-514","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1006,"namepart":"Jane Kurahara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"George Russell"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"31-Aug-22","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jane Kurahara narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nGeorge Russell videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-514-1-mezzanine-e5ef26facf-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1686","model":"entity","index":"17 1017/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1686/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1686/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1686-mezzanine-9151b7812b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1686-mezzanine-9151b7812b-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with Ray Aka, part 2 of 6","description":"Aka discusses being drafted in San Francisco, his reaction to Pearl Harbor (which happened two months after he was drafted), being relieved from duties after Pearl Harbor, his prospects as a Nisei growing up in Hawaii, his father's arrest in Hawaii and incarceration in mainland US. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions in the background. Original title: II JA #20, Ray Aka, Feb. 1, 1986, 9B. 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This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii. Because of the full conference schedule, interviews conducted at the reunion were generally shorter in length than the typical Densho interview. Kari Hiraoka, one of the interviewers, is Shiro and Louise Kashino's daughter.","extent":"00:01:48","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-3-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":3,"namepart":"Terry Aratani"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":5,"namepart":"Kenneth Okuma"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":54,"namepart":"Fred Matsumura"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":106,"namepart":"Henry Bruno Yamada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Matt Emery"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Larry Hashima"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Terry Aratani narrator \nKenneth Okuma narrator \nFred Matsumura narrator \nHenry Bruno Yamada narrator \nMatt Emery interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nLarry Hashima videographer","download_large":"denshovh-aterry_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-46-7","model":"segment","index":"23 1023/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-46-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-46-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mfred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mfred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Matsumura Segment 7","description":"Community responses to Pearl Harbor: no animosity towards Japanese Americans in Hawaii; FBI pick-ups
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii. Given the full conference schedule, interviews conducted at the reunion were shorter in length than typical Densho interviews. Beverly Kashino, one of the interviewers, is Shiro and Louise Kashino's daughter.","extent":"00:01:52","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-46-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":54,"namepart":"Fred Matsumura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Beverly Kashino"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Japanese American community responses","id":"52"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Hawaii","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007249\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Matsumura narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBeverly Kashino interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-92-28","model":"segment","index":"24 1024/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-92-28/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-92-28/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Rudy Tokiwa Interview II Segment 28","description":"Nisei soldiers befriend black soldiers and break segregation rules
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