This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.","extent":"00:04:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-92-57","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery/Larry Hashima"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"San Jose, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014457\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2 & 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery/Larry Hashima videographer","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-92-59","model":"segment","index":"6 881/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-92-59/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-92-59/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Rudy Tokiwa Interview II Segment 59","description":"Becoming PTA president
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.","extent":"00:05:30","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-92-59","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery/Larry Hashima"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"San Jose, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014457\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2 & 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery/Larry Hashima videographer","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"172","model":"narrator","index":"7 882/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/172/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/172/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/krichard.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/krichard.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/172/interviews/"},"display_name":"Richard Kosaki","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 14, 1924, in Waikiki, Hawaii. Attended McKinley High School, where he was student body president, just prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941. Served as a language instructor for the U.S. Military Intelligence Service during World War II, and was stationed in Japan during the U.S. occupation. Earned PhD in the 1950s before taking a position at the University of Hawaii at Manoa as an assistant professor. Worked in Washington, D.C., on Lyndon Johnson's presidential campaign. Was instrumental in establishing Hawaii's system of community colleges, notably the Hawaii Tokai International College. Dr. Kosaki is currently the Chancellor Emeritus of the University of Hawaii at Manoa, and is a senior consultant for the Japanese American National Museum's International Nikkei Research Project."},{"id":"371","model":"narrator","index":"8 883/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/371/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/371/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yeric.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yeric.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/371/interviews/"},"display_name":"Eric K. Yamamoto","bio":"Sansei male. Born 1952 in Honolulu, Hawaii. Attended law school at UC Berkeley, California and became involved with the Asian Law Caucus. After graduating, returned to Hawaii. In the 1980s, left job in Hawaii and moved to the Bay Area to become a member of the pro bono legal team for Korematsu v. United States, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during WWII, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions."},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-94","model":"entity","index":"9 884/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-94/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-94/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-94-mezzanine-aad657a2c7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-94-mezzanine-aad657a2c7-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Swarming Across. Two Steamships En Route From Hawaii With 1,677 Nipponese. (July 13, 1907)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, July 13, 1907, p. 13","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-94","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Arrival","id":"4"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Victoria, British Columbia, Canada","creation":"July 13, 1907","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-94-mezzanine-aad657a2c7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-2-397","model":"entity","index":"10 885/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-2-397/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-2-397/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-397-mezzanine-21e32161ec-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-397-mezzanine-21e32161ec-a.jpg"},"title":"Short article regarding the resignation of Charles Reed Hemenway from the University of Hawaii Regency","description":"Article title: \"C. 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The performers are enroute to their homes in Japan but will stay here briefly to present shows at Kawananakoa and McKinley auditoriums, starting tonight at Kawananakoa. Left to right: Shin Akatsuki, Haruyo Nakamura, Akiko Akatsuki, Sutemaru Sunagawa, Hiroshi Shijma and Miss Wakasa.--(Hawaii Times photo by Don Nagano).\"","extent":"4.5W x 2.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-2262","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Nagano, Don"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Akatsuki, Shin"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Haruyo"},{"namepart":"Akatsuki, Akiko"},{"namepart":"Sunagawa, Sutemaru"},{"namepart":"Shima, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Wakasa"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Hawai'i","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nagano, Don photographer \nHawaii Times publisher Akatsuki, Shin \nNakamura, Haruyo \nAkatsuki, Akiko \nSunagawa, Sutemaru \nShima, Hiroshi \nWakasa","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-2262-master-17a207daad-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-2261","model":"entity","index":"12 887/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-2261/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-2261/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-2261-master-637f014425-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-2261-master-637f014425-a.jpg"},"title":"Sutemaru Sunagawa, Haruyo Nakamura, and other manzai performers","description":"","extent":"3.5W x 2.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-2261","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Nagano, Don"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","persons":[{"namepart":"Akatsuki, Shin"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Haruyo"},{"namepart":"Akatsuki, Akiko"},{"namepart":"Sunagawa, Sutemaru"},{"namepart":"Shima, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Wakasa"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Hawai'i","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nagano, Don photographer \nHawaii Times publisher Akatsuki, Shin \nNakamura, Haruyo \nAkatsuki, Akiko \nSunagawa, Sutemaru \nShima, Hiroshi \nWakasa","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-2261-master-637f014425-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-2-84","model":"entity","index":"13 888/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-2-84/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-2-84/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-84-mezzanine-a14a871c97-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-84-mezzanine-a14a871c97-a.jpg"},"title":"Women volunteers for a children's aid group","description":"Caption on reverse: \"KIMONOED WOMEN AID CHILDREN'S RELIEF: Local women dressed in colorful Japanese kimonos made their first postwar appearance here today in connection with Hawaii's Crusade for Children which opened yesterday simultaneously with the final drive of New York City's United Nations Appeal for Children. Today was Japanese Day, with the women at the tables throughout town in costumes. Above is one of the tables located at Sears Roebuck & Co. Left to right, the group includes, front row: Shirley Ann Young, Mrs. Dorothy Takahashi, Miss Nancy Koike, Jean Nemoto, Miss Chiyo Iida, and rear row, Mrs. Gilbert Bowles and Mrs. Herbert Bowles, co-chairmen of the Japanese group.--(Hawaii Times photo).\"","extent":"6W x 3.75H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-2-84","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Young, Shirley Ann"},{"namepart":"Takahashi, Dorothy"},{"namepart":"Koike, Nancy"},{"namepart":"Nemoto, Jean"},{"namepart":"Iida, Chiyo"},{"namepart":"Bowles, Minnie"},{"namepart":"Bowles"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","creation":"c. 1940s-1950s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hawaii Times publisher Young, Shirley Ann \nTakahashi, Dorothy \nKoike, Nancy \nNemoto, Jean \nIida, Chiyo \nBowles, Minnie \nBowles","download_large":"ddr-njpa-2-84-mezzanine-a14a871c97-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-2-969","model":"entity","index":"14 889/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-2-969/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-2-969/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-969-mezzanine-f979106633-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-969-mezzanine-f979106633-a.jpg"},"title":"Consolidated Amusement Co. president and employee posing with Japanese actors","description":"Caption on reverse: \"Shown above, left to right, are Toei Actress Yoshiko Mita, President John Traut of the Consolidated Amusement Co., Ltd., Toei Actor Chiyonosuke Azuma and Stanley Miyamoto of the Consolidated Amusement Co., Ltd. Traut and Miyamoto greeted Azuma and Miss Mita yesterday at the Honolulu International Airport. Azuma and Mita, together with Kinya Kitaoji and Hiroki Matsukata, performed at the 5-day New Year's Special Film Festival at the Princess Theatre; and then left for Sao Paulo, Brazil, where they appeared in the Jan. 6-12 Toei Matsuri there. They paused here yesterday enroute back to Japan. (Hawaii Times photo by Yoshio Nakamoto and caption by Harry Shiramizu).\"","extent":"6.25W x 3.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-2-969","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Nakamoto, Yoshio"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Shiramizu, Harry"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Mita, Yoshiko"},{"namepart":"Traut, John"},{"namepart":"Azuma, Chiyonosuke"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Stanley"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nakamoto, Yoshio photographer \nShiramizu, Harry author \nHawaii Times publisher Mita, Yoshiko \nTraut, John \nAzuma, Chiyonosuke \nMiyamoto, Stanley","download_large":"ddr-njpa-2-969-mezzanine-f979106633-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-2-512","model":"entity","index":"15 890/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-2-512/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-2-512/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-512-mezzanine-ce699e314e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-512-mezzanine-ce699e314e-a.jpg"},"title":"An Aloha Week king and queen in traditional dress greeting a Lurline captain","description":"Caption on reverse: \"ALOHA WEEK FORMALLY OPENS: Hawaii's annual festival was formally launched at Pier 11 shortly after 9 this morning when the Lurline arrived and her skipper, Capt. Harold R. Gillespie, was welcomed to Honolulu by the King and Queen of Aloha Week, Robert K. Kamana, Jr., and Mrs. Mary Ann N. Hutchinson, in a brief ceremony at the dock. Picture shows the King and the Captain shaking hands. Between them is the Queen.--(Hawaii Times photo by Don Nagano).\"","extent":"5.25W x 3.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-2-512","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Nagano, Don"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kamana, Robert K., Jr."},{"namepart":"Hutchinson, Mary Ann N."},{"namepart":"Gillespie, Harold R."}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","creation":"19-Oct-53","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nagano, Don photographer \nHawaii Times publisher Kamana, Robert K., Jr. \nHutchinson, Mary Ann N. \nGillespie, Harold R.","download_large":"ddr-njpa-2-512-mezzanine-ce699e314e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-2-519","model":"entity","index":"16 891/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-2-519/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-2-519/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-519-mezzanine-a10db7e2e5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-519-mezzanine-a10db7e2e5-a.jpg"},"title":"Members of a Japanese dance troupe posing with Honolulu Rotarians","description":"Caption on reverse: \"TAKARAZUKA GIRLS GUESTS OF ROTARIANS: All 25 members of the visiting Takarazuka Troupe from Japan were guests of the West Honolulu Rotary Club at its regular weekly luncheon meeting Friday noon at Kewalo Inn. Above, left to right, are: Yuko Minami, Ayako Fujishiro, the Rev. Samuel Keala, pastor of the Kamakapili Church and president of the West Honolulu Rotary Club; Kenichi Umeda, managing director and leader of the Takarazuka Troupe; Katsumi Nawate, Gekka Minakawa, famous Kyoto dyer; and Akemi Furusato. Pupils of the Asuka Dance Studio entertained.--(Hawaii Times photo).\"","extent":"6.25W x 4.75H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-2-519","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Minami, Yuko"},{"namepart":"Fujishiro, Ayako"},{"namepart":"Keala, Samuel"},{"namepart":"Umeda, Kenichi"},{"namepart":"Nawate, Katsumi"},{"namepart":"Minakawa, Gekka"},{"namepart":"Furusato, Akemi"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hawaii Times publisher Minami, Yuko \nFujishiro, Ayako \nKeala, Samuel \nUmeda, Kenichi \nNawate, Katsumi \nMinakawa, Gekka \nFurusato, Akemi","download_large":"ddr-njpa-2-519-mezzanine-a10db7e2e5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-2-1177","model":"entity","index":"17 892/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-2-1177/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-2-1177/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-1177-mezzanine-1abdff676a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-1177-mezzanine-1abdff676a-a.jpg"},"title":"Territorial fire department employees and fire prevention engineer","description":"Caption on reverse: \"RE-DRAFTING OF T.H. FIRE CODE UNDERWAY: Plans for the adoption of a revised fire prevention code for the protection of life and property from fire in the territory were announced at a press conference called yesteday by the territorial fire marshal's office. Among those attending yesterday's confab were, left to right: front row--Carl A. Weers, engineer of the National Board of Fire Underwriters; William B. Brown, fire marshal; Capt. William Jones, head of the Honolulu fire department's fire prevention bureau; standing--Theo. K. Awana, deputy fire marshal; Frank R. Sommerfeld, chief deputy fire marshal.--(Hawaii Times photo).\"","extent":"6W x 4H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-2-1177","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Weers, Carl A."},{"namepart":"Brown, William B."},{"namepart":"Jones, William"},{"namepart":"Awana, Theo K."},{"namepart":"Sommerfeld, Frank R."}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hawaii Times publisher Weers, Carl A. \nBrown, William B. \nJones, William \nAwana, Theo K. \nSommerfeld, Frank R.","download_large":"ddr-njpa-2-1177-mezzanine-1abdff676a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-2-110","model":"entity","index":"18 893/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-2-110/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-2-110/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-110-mezzanine-3e9ec19ba5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-110-mezzanine-3e9ec19ba5-a.jpg"},"title":"Samuel Wilder King being shown a fire prevention poster","description":"Caption on front: \"GOV. KING PROCLAIMS FIRE PREVENTION WEEK: Gov. Samuel Wilder King, who has proclaimed the week of Oct. 4 to 10 as National Fire Prevention Week in Hawaii, is looking at a poster for the week's observance here. Others, left to right, are: Harry G. Albright, secretary of the Board of Underwriters of Hawaii, which is spearheading the event; Luvain G. Gue, president of the Honolulu Junior ...\"","extent":"5.5W x 5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-2-110","format":"img","persons":[{"namepart":"Albright, Harry G."},{"namepart":"King, Samuel Wilder"},{"namepart":"Bue, LuVain G."}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","creation":"1-Oct-53","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Albright, Harry G. \nKing, Samuel Wilder \nBue, LuVain G.","download_large":"ddr-njpa-2-110-mezzanine-3e9ec19ba5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-81","model":"entity","index":"19 894/{'value': 1937, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-81/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-81/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ssarah-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ssarah-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sarah Sato Interview","description":"Sansei female. (Mother and father born in Hawaii.) Born February 1925 in Peru. Spent prewar childhood in Peru and Hawaii. Father picked up by the FBI and detained after bombing of Pearl Harbor. Was incarcerated at Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Renounced citizenship in order to stay with parents, and was expatriated to Japan. 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