(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:41:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-287","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":490,"namepart":"Masamizu Kitajima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014jw5q","namepart":"Kitajima, Masamizu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"June 12, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Masamizu Kitajima narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kitajima, Masamizu 88922nr014jw5q","download_large":"denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-14-11","model":"entity","index":"1 126/{'value': 147, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-14-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-14-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-11-mezzanine-5c344825a2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-11-mezzanine-5c344825a2-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 15 No. 8 (July 23, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Japanese 'Fifth Column' in Hawaii Proven Myth. Noted War Writer Finds Rumors Of Sabotage Unfounded; Says Nisei Good American Citizens\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Charges 'Detention' in Center Illegal\" (p. 1), \"WRA Aware of Responsibility For Protecting Nisei Rights\" (p. 1), \"Post Final Orders For Evacuation in California\" (p. 2), \"Seattle Judge Indicates Verdict Will Uphold Evacuation Order\" (p. 3), \"Nisei Leaders Meet With New WRA Director\" (p. 3), \"Sakamoto Asks Action to Defeat Senate Concentration Camp Bill\" (p. 5), \"Manzanar Press Will Be Printed In Tabloid Form\" (p. 8), \"Army Ban Lifted To Allow Medical Care for Nisei\" (p. 8), \"Despondency Over Evacuation Drives Woman to Suicide\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-14-11","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"July 23, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-14-11-mezzanine-5c344825a2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-16","model":"entity","index":"2 127/{'value': 147, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-16-mezzanine-05dce0aabb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-16-mezzanine-05dce0aabb-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 16 (April 20, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Return of Nisei Stranded In Japan During War May be Permitted Under New Plans\" (p. 1), \"Seek Test on California Alien Fishing Ban\" (p. 1), \"Men of 442nd March Through Italian City They Liberated\" (p. 1), \"Youth, Charged with Murder Of Wounded 442nd Veteran, Goes on Trial in Stockton\" (p. 2), \"WRA Acts to Provide Housing For Evacuees in Emergency Projects in Los Angeles Area\" (p. 2), \"79 of Japanese Ancestry Killed, Missing in Wake of Tidal Wave in Hawaii\" (p. 3), \"Brooklyn Hostel Which Aided 1600 Will be Closed Soon\" (p. 6), \"Santa Ana Airport Residents Moved to New Trailer Homes\" (p. 7), \"District WRA Offices to Be Closed in Week\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-16","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 20, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-16-mezzanine-05dce0aabb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-4","model":"entity","index":"3 128/{'value': 147, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-4-mezzanine-64ae6cddb9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-4-mezzanine-64ae6cddb9-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 44, No. 4 (January 25, 1957)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Builders using gov't financing sued for race bias in selling tract homes\" (p. 1); \"Eisenhower urges statehood for Hawaii & Alaska\" (p.1); \"Japan refugee returns home after year stay in California, in Uncle Sam uniform\" (p. 1); \"Nisei opera soloist set for S.F. season\" (p. 2); \"Temporary farm worker program extended for Mexicans; contract for 60,000 Filipinos under same plan signed\" (p. 3); \"Tulare County JACL honors newly naturalized Issei citizens\" (p. 5); \"One-act play adapted from Japanese folk tale staged by Nisei wins critic acclaim\" (p. 7); 3 Nisei, 1 Naturalized Issei Nominated By Ike To Gov't Posts\" (p. 8); \"Nisei going to Japan 'bride hunting' increases\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-4","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil liberties","id":"233"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Hawaiian statehood","id":"236"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Music","id":"183"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Theater","id":"256"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco","id":"273"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Filipino American identity","id":"456"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization","id":"176"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"01/25/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-4-mezzanine-64ae6cddb9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-536","model":"entity","index":"4 129/{'value': 147, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-536/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-536/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-536-1-mezzanine-09baa6a05c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-536-1-mezzanine-09baa6a05c-a.jpg"},"title":"John A. (Jack) Svahn Interview","description":"Caucasian male. Born May 13, 1943, in New London, Connecticut. Moved frequently as an adolescent since father was in the U.S. Navy. Attended high school in Honolulu, Hawaii, then college at the University of Washington. Served in the U.S. Air Force, then attended the University of the Pacific McGeorge Law School and Georgetown University School of Law. In 1973, became Director of the California Department of Social Welfare, and subsequently held several positions in the federal government. In 1981, was appointed Commissioner of Social Security, and in 1983 was recruited to be the Assistant to the President for Policy Development under President Ronald Reagan. Was instrumental in helping to influence Reagan to sign the Civil Liberties Act of 1988.","extent":"1:42:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-536","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1051,"namepart":"John A. (Jack) Svahn"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Reno, Nevada","creation":"May 24, 2023","status":"completed","search_hidden":"John A. (Jack) Svahn narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-536-1-mezzanine-09baa6a05c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-2","model":"entity","index":"5 130/{'value': 147, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-2-mezzanine-13d3849d87-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-2-mezzanine-13d3849d87-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 21 No. 20","description":"Selected article titles: \"Navy Opens Ranks to Japanese Americans\" (p. 1), \"Sgt. Ben Kuroki to Speak on \"Town Meeting of the Air\"\" (p. 1), \"1000 Tule Lake Renunciants Enter Suit to Regain Rights\" (p. 1), \"Evacuee Group Leaves Seattle for Hawaii\" (p. 1), \"Native Sons Want Relocation Camps to be Kept Open\" (p. 1), \"Southern Pacific Railroad Takes Stand Against Racial Intolerance in Placer County\" (p. 2), \"Tule Lake Ex-Citizens File Suits to Regain U.S. Rights\" (p. 2), \"California Files Escheat Suit In Fresno Area\" (p. 2), \"WRA Closes Heart Mountain, Gila Centers\" (p. 3), \"Arizona Camp Emptied Before Deadline Date\" (p. 3), \"Order Closing of Cooperative at Tule Lake Center\" (p. 3), \"Wyoming Relocation Camp Now Empty, Deserted as Last Train Leaves With 205 for California\" (p. 3), \"Police Guard Evacuee Train At San Jose\" (p. 3), \"California Ready to Pay Claims to Evacuee Farmers\" (p. 3), \"Washington News-Letter: Nisei Reveals Experiences of Job-Hunting in Washington\" (p. 5), \"From the Des Moines Register: Iowa Has Accorded Welcome To Displaced Coast Nisei\" (p. 5), \"New York Committee Will Back Japan People's Government\" (p. 6), \"2000 Evacuees Leave Colorado For West Coast\" (p. 8).","extent":"1422W x 2077H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-2","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"17-Nov-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-2-mezzanine-13d3849d87-a.jpg"},{"id":"56","model":"narrator","index":"6 131/{'value': 147, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/56/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/56/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtom.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtom.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/56/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tom Matsuoka","bio":"Kibei male. Born August 1, 1903, in Sprecklesville, Maui, Hawaii. Taken to Japan in 1905 and raised by grandparents. Returned to the United States in 1919, joining father at Barneston sawmill in Washington. Married and farmed in Bellevue, Washington. Founded Bellevue Seinenkai and managed the Bellevue Vegetable Growers Association prior to World War II. Was picked up by the FBI on December 8, 1941, detained by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) in Seattle, then interned at the Department of Justice camp at Fort Missoula, Montana. Was transferred to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and then to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Was released to harvest sugar beets in Chinook, Montana, with his family as work crew. Established a farm in Chinook."},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-1","model":"entity","index":"7 132/{'value': 147, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-1-mezzanine-d918f20d11-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-1-mezzanine-d918f20d11-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 1 (January 5, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL Protests 'Mistreatment' of Nisei Combat Veterans at Southern California Army Camp\" (p. 1), \"Marine Corps Opens Ranks To Japanese American Group\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Accepted by Navy as Ban Lifted\" (p. 1), \"Ickes Favors Compensation for Evacuee Losses\" (p. 1), \"Federal Court Delays Action On Tamura Deportation Case; Renunciant Will Get Hearing\" (p. 2), \"WRA to Close Field Offices In Six Cities\" (p. 2), \"Hawaii Citizens Challenge Immigration Department's Discrimination in U.S. Travel\" (p. 3), \"U.S. Court Upsets Conviction of Fair Play Committee Group\" (p. 3), \"Tell People Not to Come to Japan, Uncle Tells Seaman\" (p. 7), \"WRA to Return Articles Taken From Aliens\" (p. 7), \"Race Relations Group Hits Restrictive Housing Policies\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-1","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"January 5, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-1-mezzanine-d918f20d11-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-41","model":"entity","index":"8 133/{'value': 147, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-41/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-41/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-41-mezzanine-a278e95e14-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-41-mezzanine-a278e95e14-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 43, No. 15 (October 12, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \" Masaoka ill, postpones trip to Japan a week\" (p. 1), \"55 of 65 Nisei public office seekers win in Hawaii primaries\" (p. 1), \"Tabulate 141,000 Japanese in U.S.; 85,000 in California\" (p. 1), \"Temporary farm workers continue to arrive by air\" (p. 1), \"Fresno-born Nisei interprets for Japanese emperor\" (p. 2), \"One of 25 Hiroshima Maidens marries Nisei cousin, resides in Gardena\" (p. 2), \"Vandals Plague Fresno Home-owner second time\" (p. 2), \"Arizonan raps use of Japanese, P.I. temporary laborers\" (p. 3) \"JACL Credit Union Votes to Aid Pasadena Group Under State Eye\" (p. 3), \"Nisei Gl 148 lb. weightlifter eyes Melbourne Olympic games\" (p. 6), \"Veterans group opposes establishment of Seattle Japanese language school\" (p. 8).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-41","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Ota, Peter I."},{"namepart":"Sakano, Theodore Kiichiro"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Heima, Tatsuhiko"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Nara, Yasuhiko"},{"namepart":"Matsuda, Clarence G."},{"namepart":"Udo, Keishi"},{"namepart":"Kuramoto, Mitsuko"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Miki, Lily"},{"namepart":"Sakata, Robert"},{"namepart":"Tamura, Alice T."},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Nishikawa, Roy M."},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Iwasaki, Larry"},{"namepart":"Yamagata, Shinny"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Ono, Amy"},{"namepart":"Tagawa, Tsutomu"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 12, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Masaoka, Mike \nOta, Peter I. \nSakano, Theodore Kiichiro \nSatow, Masao \nHeima, Tatsuhiko \nHosokawa, Bill \nNara, Yasuhiko \nMatsuda, Clarence G. \nUdo, Keishi \nKuramoto, Mitsuko \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nTajiri, Larry S. \nMiki, Lily \nSakata, Robert \nTamura, Alice T. \nHonda, Harry K. \nNishikawa, Roy M. \nOgawa, Elmer \nIwasaki, Larry \nYamagata, Shinny \nMori, Henry \nOno, Amy \nTagawa, Tsutomu","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-41-mezzanine-a278e95e14-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-2","model":"entity","index":"9 134/{'value': 147, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-2-mezzanine-670030a8d2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-2-mezzanine-670030a8d2-a.jpg"},"title":"Term paper: my plan for the future","description":"Term paper by Chiyoko Nakasaki for period VII Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Chiyoko discusses finding an office job after graduation, but she worries about giving the wrong impression or building a bad reputation if she sets out as an independent female. She enjoys listening to music, and her true ambition is to travel, specifically to Hawaii and then the Statue of Liberty. Eventually she wants to take up music lessons again, especially piano. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9002. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0002","extent":"10.5 x 8 inches, 12 pages, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-2","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Nakasaki, Chiyoko"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nakasaki, Chiyoko author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-2-mezzanine-670030a8d2-a.jpg"},{"id":"389","model":"narrator","index":"10 135/{'value': 147, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/389/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/389/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mnobuko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mnobuko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/389/interviews/"},"display_name":"Nobuko Miyake-Stoner","bio":"Japanese female. Born Feburary 10, 1952, in Hiroshima, Japan. Descendant of survivors of the atomic bombing in 1945. Father was a kamikaze pilot during World War II who was unable to fulfill his mission due to the war's end. Nobuko attended the Hiroshima Jogakuin, a missionary school established for young women. Graduated with an M.A. in Religious Education from the Iliff School of Theology in Denver, Colorado, and then a Master of Divinity and Doctor of Ministry from the School of Theology at Claremont, California. Served as minister in a number of United Methodist churchs in California and Colorado, then served as Senior Pastor at the Harris United Methodist Church in Honolulu, Hawaii, from 2005-2016. After retiring, launched \"House for All,\" a program for underprivileged latch-key children in Hiroshima, Japan."},{"id":"141","model":"narrator","index":"11 136/{'value': 147, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/141/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/141/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uharry.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uharry.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/141/interviews/"},"display_name":"Harry Ueno","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 14, 1907, in Pauilo, Hawaii. Lived in Japan from 1915 to 1923, and settled on the mainland upon his return to the United States. Was married in 1930, and was removed along with family to Manzanar concentration camp, California, during World War II. While in Manzanar, organized the Mess Hall Workers Union. Accused of beating up a suspected government informant and was placed in jail, sparking the so-called \"Manzanar Riot.\" Was moved to various jails and the Citizen Isolation Centers Leupp, Arizona, and Moab, Utah, before being reunited with his family in Tule Lake Segregation Center. After release from camp, moved to the Santa Clara Valley, raised three children, and became a farmer."},{"id":"1051","model":"narrator","index":"12 137/{'value': 147, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1051/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1051/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-536_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-536_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1051/interviews/"},"display_name":"John A. (Jack) Svahn","bio":"Caucasian male. Born May 13, 1943, in New London, Connecticut. Moved frequently as an adolescent since father was in the U.S. Navy. Attended high school in Honolulu, Hawaii, then college at the University of Washington. Served in the U.S. Air Force, then attended the University of the Pacific McGeorge Law School and Georgetown University School of Law. In 1973, became Director of the California Department of Social Welfare, and subsequently held several positions in the federal government. In 1981, was appointed Commissioner of Social Security, and in 1983 was recruited to be the Assistant to the President for Policy Development under President Ronald Reagan. Was instrumental in helping to influence Reagan to sign the Civil Liberties Act of 1988."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1838","model":"entity","index":"13 138/{'value': 147, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1838/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1838/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1838-mezzanine-b6306c2a4b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1838-mezzanine-b6306c2a4b-a.jpg"},"title":"Poston hi-light","description":"Album created by students in Mrs. Courage's Junior Core Class at Poston incarceration camp. Includes introduction, facts about Poston, vital statistics, community council, school code, attendance rules and procedures, community enterprise, home life and block life, first sand storm, Dust of Poston (poem), Mom, Pop, and Me (poem), Red Cross, county fair, Night in Poston (poem), Poston for Me (poem), Our Lives (poem), Cottonwood Bowl (poem), Insomnia (poem), Poston Thermometer's Thinking (poem), Poston School (poem), That Flag (poem), After the Rain (poem), Memories of Hawaii (poem), illustrations of Poston II barracks, mess hall, tractors, construction, water tower, and camouflage factory. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1841","extent":"43 pages; 11 x 9 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1838","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Youth","id":"514"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Parker, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1838-mezzanine-b6306c2a4b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-102","model":"entity","index":"14 139/{'value': 147, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-102/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-102/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-102-mezzanine-73f71f07fb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-102-mezzanine-73f71f07fb-a.jpg"},"title":"Supplementary statement by Mr. D. S. Myer before the Sub-Committee of the Military Affairs, Committee of the U. S. Senate","description":"Report by Dillon Myer regarding the history and activities of the War Relocation Authority and the \"relocation program.\" Includes a memorandum of understanding between the WRA and the War Department, description of problems with the \"evacuation program,\" evacuation of Hawaii, administrative policies on housing, food, education, medical care, employment, public works, community welfare, community enterprises, community government, policies on leaving camp, work leave, group leave, temporary and indefinite leave, evacuee property, activities of the Federal Reserve Bank, activities of the Farm Security Administration, and organization and functions of the War Relocation Authority. Also includes Exhibit 1: Memorandum of understanding as to the functions of Military Police units at the relocation centers and Exhibit 2: Policies pertaining to the use of Military Police at War Relocation Centers. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9911. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0911","extent":"16 pages, 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-102","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Myer, Dillon S. (Dillon Seymour), 1891-1982"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California; Washington D.C.","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1/20/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Myer, Dillon S. (Dillon Seymour), 1891-1982 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-102-mezzanine-73f71f07fb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-260","model":"entity","index":"15 140/{'value': 147, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-260/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-260/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-260-mezzanine-090cd1f736-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-260-mezzanine-090cd1f736-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily Press Review, Vol. V, No. 20","description":"Article titles: \"Japanese Unfamiliar with Cotton Picking\"; \"Limitations of Jap Labor in Cotton Picking Are Told\"; \"Santa Anita Internees Sent On Way to Arkansas\"; \"Call for 160 Japanese Beet Workers\"; \"Work Going Ahead on Camp at Hunt\"; \"Indian Service Men at Manzanar\"; \"Japs Afraid to Go Into Beet Fields\"; \"Japanese Lads Help Get in Big Montana Beet Crop\"; \"Twenty-two Japanese Placed at Housework\"; \"More Propaganda Material\"; \"Japs From Granada Center Leave for Work in Beet Fields\"; \"Jap Test Case Opens in Los Angeles\"; \"FBI Alien Roundup in Bay Region\"; \"1,304 Aliens Arrested and Interned Since December 7\"; \"Hongkong: Six Months in a Jap Hell\"; \"32 Alien Lawbreakers are Seized in Northern California\"; \"New Bund Roundup: U.S. Opens Drive to Intern Naturalized Citizens Active in 'Dissolved' Nazi Unit\"; \"Ruling on Jap Exile Up to U.S. Court\"; \"Seven Japs Run for Office in Hawaii Elections -- 1 Wins\"; \"Jap Internees Aid in Beet Harvest.\"","extent":"2359W x 3080H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-260","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"October 5, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-260-mezzanine-090cd1f736-a.jpg"},{"id":"847","model":"narrator","index":"16 141/{'value': 147, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/847/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/847/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ytokio.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ytokio.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/847/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tokio Yamane","bio":"Kibei male. Born Born September 2, 1922, in Hawaii. Moved with family to Hiroshima at age three, then returned to the Fresno area of the U.S. for high school. During World War II, was sent to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. While at Jerome, refused to answer the so-called \"loyalty questions\" and was transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp when it became a segregation center. At the end of 1943, was involved in a confrontation with camp administrators and was severely beaten by War Relocation Officials and thrown in Tule Lake's stockade. While in the stockade, participated in a hunger strike, and later helped to organize young people's groups with the goal of going to Japan. Eventually renounced U.S. citizenship and was sent to the Santa Fe Department of Justice camp before expatriation to Japan. Remained in Japan after the war, working for the U.S. occupation army and then in private business."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1643","model":"entity","index":"17 142/{'value': 147, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1643/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1643/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1643-mezzanine-1423638209-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1643-mezzanine-1423638209-a.jpg"},"title":"Supplementary statement by Mr. D. S. Myer","description":"Report by Dillon Myer before the Sub-Committee of the Military Affairs Committee of the U.S. Senate regarding the history and activities of the War Relocation Authority and the \"relocation program.\" Includes a memorandum of understanding between the WRA and the War Department, description of problems with the \"evacuation program,\" evacuation of Hawaii, administrative policies on housing, food, education, medical care, employment, public works, community welfare, community enterprises, community government, policies on leaving camp, work leave, group leave, temporary and indefinite leave, evacuee property, activities of the Federal Reserve Bank, activities of the Farm Security Administration, and organization and functions of the War Relocation Authority. Also includes Exhibit 1: Memorandum of understanding as to the functions of Military Police units at the relocation centers and Exhibit 2: Policies pertaining to the use of Military Police at War Relocation Centers. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1645","extent":"32 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1643","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Myer, Dillon S. (Dillon Seymour), 1891-1982"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"District of Columbia","creation":"1/20/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Myer, Dillon S. (Dillon Seymour), 1891-1982 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1643-mezzanine-1423638209-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-7","model":"entity","index":"18 143/{'value': 147, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Harry Ueno Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 14, 1907, in Pauilo, Hawaii. Lived in Japan from 1915 to 1923, and settled on the mainland upon his return to the United States. Was married in 1930, and was removed along with family to Manzanar concentration camp, California, during World War II. While in Manzanar, organized the Mess Hall Workers Union. Accused of beating up a suspected government informant and was placed in jail, sparking the so-called \"Manzanar Riot.\" Was moved to various jails and the Citizen Isolation Centers Leupp, Arizona, and Moab, Utah, before being reunited with his family in Tule Lake Segregation Center. After release from camp, moved to the Santa Clara Valley, raised three children, and became a farmer.
(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"03:58:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":141,"namepart":"Harry Ueno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012m793","namepart":"Ueno, Harry Yoshiyo"}],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Mateo, California","creation":"February 18, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harry Ueno narrator \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer Ueno, Harry Yoshiyo 88922nr012m793","download_large":"denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-799","model":"entity","index":"19 144/{'value': 147, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-799/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-799/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-799-mezzanine-92c20cea29-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-799-mezzanine-92c20cea29-a.jpg"},"title":"Newspaper clippings","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Opposes Amendment of the Anti-Japanese Immigration Law. Congressman Kramer Claims Domestic Depression Allows No Leeway. Charles Kramer is currently staying in Hawaii because of his positions on the congressional committees on immigration and narcotics and is spending most of his time in activities related to those areas. Asked for his feelings on the issue of revision of the Anti-Immigration Act, a topic which has been raised in California, he was frank in his opposition, stating:\r\n\r\n'As you know, the debate over revising the Immigration Act has been rekindled, but given that there is a severe economic depression in the United States and large numbers of unemployed, it would be unwise to allow new immigrants to enter. As for the proposal to at least allow Japanese to enter the country in proportions equal to those from Europe, the Chinese, Indians, and other Asians would not be silent if we did so. So we have no choice but to maintain the current law of permitting Asians to come to the US for study and other reasons, but prohibit laborers from coming.'\r\n\r\nThe congressman also stated that Honolulu, like San Francisco and other coastal ports, was becoming a gateway for the smuggling of illegal drugs and that he was undertaking detailed studies of how to prevent that. (Photograph is of Kramer).\"","extent":"7.25W x 3.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-799","format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kramer, Charles"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","creation":"November 28, 1933","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kramer, Charles","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-799-mezzanine-92c20cea29-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-432","model":"entity","index":"20 145/{'value': 147, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-432/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-432/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ytokio-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ytokio-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tokio Yamane Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born September 2, 1922, in Hawaii. Moved with family to Hiroshima at age three, then returned to the Fresno area of the U.S. for high school. During World War II, was sent to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. While at Jerome, refused to answer the so-called \"loyalty questions\" and was transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp when it became a segregation center. At the end of 1943, was involved in a confrontation with camp administrators and was severely beaten by War Relocation Officials and thrown in Tule Lake's stockade. While in the stockade, participated in a hunger strike, and later helped to organize young people's groups with the goal of going to Japan. Eventually renounced U.S. citizenship and was sent to the Santa Fe Department of Justice camp before expatriation to Japan. Remained in Japan after the war, working for the U.S. occupation army and then in private business.
(This interview was conducted in Japanese. The transcript is a translation of the original interview. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"04:42:24","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-432","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":847,"namepart":"Yamane, Tokio"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sachiko Takita-Ishii"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Yoko Murakawa"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006gt3d","namepart":"Yamane, Tokio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Japan","creation":"May 23, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamane, Tokio narrator \nSachiko Takita-Ishii interviewer \nYoko Murakawa interviewer Yamane, Tokio 88922nr006gt3d","download_large":"denshovh-ytokio-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-161","model":"entity","index":"21 146/{'value': 147, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-161/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-161/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-161-mezzanine-658cadf412-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-161-mezzanine-658cadf412-a.jpg"},"title":"George Naohara's handwritten annotations","description":"English translation of the annotations from \"George Naohara photo album\" (csudh_nao_0001), page 12: [Right] Japan declared a war, and Japanese Imperial Army attacked Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. When the war broke out, Yuta Masukawa was visiting Little Tokyo, Los Angeles. He rode on a streetcar to get to Little Tokyo and bought a record, \"Shina no yoru,\" for his sister, Mitsuko. [Left] Alameda Street was a busy street and streetcars were running alongside the street. There was a Japanese school, which was called \"Banguru,\" on the west side of the street. I visited the post office to check my incoming mails. There was nothing for me. I came here, following my uncle, Koichi Naohara, who had been already settled in the United States. Although I came to the U.S. all the way from Japan traveling by a big ship called \"Kamakura-maru,\" there were no jobs available for me because of the Great Depression. I had a decent job in Japan, working for a post office, which was a Japanese government job, near the Hiroshima Station, and it was difficult for me to accept a job which paid me only 30 cents per hour in the U.S. While I was spending time alone and feeling lonely, I met Masukawa family which had eight children. I was pleased to learn that Mrs. Masukawa was Shuzo Myoren's sister who was from Karuga Asa-gun, Hiroshima. Once I met Mitzi, one of the Maskawa family's daughters, I fell in love. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nao_01_012","extent":"1 page, 8 x 8.75 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-161","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Life in Japan and reasons for leaving","id":"2"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-161-mezzanine-658cadf412-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Hawaii, California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}