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1), \"Mrs. Fridell to Talk on Marriage Preparations\" (p. 1), \"Tax Forms Are Here\" (p. 1), \"75 Per Cent For WACCs\" (p. 2), \"Speak English Advises Iseri\" (p. 2), \"Comics Portrays Nisei As U.S. Hero: \"Four Favorites\" Features Santa Anita Boy In Role\" (p. 2), \"Colonist Urges Nisei to Live and Die For United States\" (p. 2).","extent":"1263W x 2145H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-179","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Omachi, Henry"},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Charles"},{"namepart":"Tanabe, Shigeo"},{"namepart":"Naito, K."},{"namepart":"Pedicord, Reece M."},{"namepart":"Fridell, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Nizo"},{"namepart":"Fanslan, Lewis Wl"},{"namepart":"Iseri, Mun"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Tom"},{"namepart":"MacArthur, Kathleen"},{"namepart":"Nakahara, Harry Yoshito"},{"namepart":"Nakahara, Betty Fujiko"},{"namepart":"Kasahara, Tom 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Cafe \nMaruman Co. \nRoyal Cleaning and Laundry \nJune Billiard Parlor \nFashion Hotel \nDiamond Cafe \nS. Matsumoto Company \nThe Izutsu Manhattan Cafe \nHome Laundry \nJapanese Camp, Kemmerer Coal Co. \nCombination Cafe \nCorner Pool Hall \nKemmerer Coal Co. \nUnion Steam Laundry Co. \nEureka Cleaning \nPocatello Fish Company \nJapanese Laundry \nT.M.Y. Garden \nTogo Pool Hall \nJ.K. Sakurada Fish Company \nK Groceries \nAthens Hotel \nThe Neat Shop \nA.B.S. Pool Hall \nCooper Hotel \nCombination Pool Hall \nU.S. Hotel \nHelper Cafe \nParamount Pool Hall \nFujimoto Pool Hall \nMinidoka Cafe \nT. Jeo Company \nCommercial Hotel \nImperial Hotel \nTokyo Barber \nThe Saikayen \nWestern Dry Cleaning \nBlue Bird Cafe \nJapanese Labor Trading Co. \nU.S. Cafe \nMonarch Cafe \nStar Cafe \nGreen River Hand Laundry \nMikado Barber & Pool Hall \nStandard Coal Company \nSavoy Cafe \nNifty Cafe \nS.S. Pool Hall \nT. Sonoda Co. \nYamanaka Hotel \nDearborn Hotel \nSpud Pool Hall \nColonial Tailoring Co. \nKawamura Pool Hall \nHome Cleaning Co. \nRoyal Cafe \nCommercial Hotel \nLight Pool Hall \nHayakawa Farm \nCentral Cleaning and Dyeing Works \nPalace Cigar Store \nThe First National Bank \nKemmerer Savings Bank \nCity Home Bakery \nTokiwaya Hotel \nLiberty Fuel Company \nUtah Fuel Company \nLion Hand Laundry \nK. Okano Company \nNew Era Vulcanizing & Supply Co. \nYokohama Tailors \nEmpire Barber Shop \nDiamond Coal & Coke Co. \nKemmerer Coal Co. \nU.S. Cafe \nKogetsu-Do \nHelper Fish Co. \nKotobuki Tei \nNew Sunrise Fish Co. \nH.S. Shibata Co. \nThe Matsushima \nStar Cafe \nUtah Fuel Co., Sunnyside Mine \nIdeal Laundry and Suit Cleaning Co. \nWasatch Pool Hall \nU.S. Fuel Co., Panther Mine \nAnnex Hotel \nThe Eagle Cafe \nOgden Noodle Parlor \nMontpelier Steam Laundry \nSummit Cafe \nPrice Fish Company \nYokohama Laundry \nSilver Grill \nWilson Hotel \nU.S. Cafe \nU.S. Smelting Refining & Mining Co. \nJapanese Camp, Lion Coal Co. \nRed Wing Hotel \nPrice Bottling Works \nJapanese Camp, Spring Canyon Coal Co. \nHinode \nSunrise Pool Hall \nIdaho Studio \nU.P. Railroad Shop \nN.P. Cafe \nWasatch Cafe & Bee Cafe \nToyo & Co. \nKashima Hotel \nMacedonia Hotel \nFerry Steam Laundry \nUtah Idaho Sugar Co. \nPalace Cafe \nFranklin Cafe \nEly Home Laundry and Cleaning Work \nThe Bamboo Noodle Parlor \nS.W. Temple Noodle Parlor \nTroy Steam Laundry \nC.S. Tanaka Farm \nMcGill Laundry \nRexburg State Bank \nIdaho Cafe \nHotel Hagoromo \nBoston Cafe \nNevada Consolidated Copper Company \nVictory Highway Pool Hall \nWhite House Cafe \nArther Store \nAmerican Refining & Smelting Co. \nLayton Sugar Co. \nOgden Art Studio \nK. Matsumoto Pool Hall \nBelmont Studio \nS. Sakuma Co. \nSharon Hotel \nK. Arimoto Co. \nInternational Smelting Co. \nColumbia Hotel and Pool Hall \nJapanese Hand Laundry \nU.S. Fuel Co, Black Hawk Mine \nU.S. Fuel Co., Castle Gate \nTsukamoto Hotel \nCagles Garage \nTouraine Hotel \nGreat Basin Grain Co. \nH.B. Tabb & Co. \nSilver Grill Cafe \nIndependent Coal Co. \nThe Maruman \nE.D. Hashimoto Co. \nSuperior Hand Laundry \nBest Buys Groceries \nMcGill Shoe Shop \nIdeal Laundry and Suit Cleaning Company \nNew World Cafe \nEagle Pool Hall \nUtah Copper Company \nT. Mori Market \nSage Farm Market \nUtah Implement Vehicle Company \nIdaho Produce Co., Jack Adams \nMikado Cafe \nNew York Life Insurance Company \nFrank Groceries \nMack Robinson Garage Co. \nnampart Endow Auto Repairing Company \nBan & Kariya Co. \nCarbon Fuel Company and Columbia Steel Corporation","download_large":"ddr-densho-423-339-mezzanine-3dba7b96d5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-365","model":"entity","index":"4 804/{'value': 864, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-365/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-365/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-365-mezzanine-63683acfbd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-365-mezzanine-63683acfbd-a.jpg"},"title":"Card from Sigma Debs to Mrs. Masukawa, May 12 1944","description":"An invitation card to the Mothers' Day Party held on Friday May 12, 1944 at the Dining Hall at the Poston camp in Arizona. The party was coordinated by Sigma Debs, young Nisei women's club in the camp, and the card was sent to Mitzi Masukawa Naohara's mother, Koyuta Masukawa. The caption reads: In honor of our Mothers, 1944. An item from: Mitzi Naohara scrapbook (csudh_nao_0400), page 12. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/16078\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_03_13_001</a>","extent":"5 x 3 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-365","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Sigma Debs"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Parker, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"16204","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sigma Debs author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-365-mezzanine-63683acfbd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-41","model":"entity","index":"5 805/{'value': 864, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-41/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-41/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-41-mezzanine-c1e1f78f6d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-41-mezzanine-c1e1f78f6d-a.jpg"},"title":"Invitation to Senior Prom at Manzanar","description":"Manzanar High School Senior Prom invitation: Folded, opens right to left; tied at the top left corner with white ribbon; buff light weight card stock. On the front, graphics include red cherry blossoms, layered on top of royal blue and black graphic. Inset page has a red stencil of a cherry blossom and written in black ink, \"Cherry Blossom Festival; March 6, 7:30 p.m.; Mess Hall 8; Sports Formal; Couples Only.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36226\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0041</a>","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, folded in quarters, handwritten and illustrated","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-41","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays -- Cherry blossom festivals","id":"301"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-41-mezzanine-c1e1f78f6d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-10-9","model":"entity","index":"6 806/{'value': 864, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-10-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-10-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-9-mezzanine-18336bc6a6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-9-mezzanine-18336bc6a6-a.jpg"},"title":"Cake celebrating the passage of the Civil Liberties Act of 1988","description":"The Civil Liberties Act of 1988 was passed on August 10, 1988. The following month, a celebration was held at the Nisei Veterans Hall in Seattle, Washington. The logo on the cake stands for Issei, Nisei, and Sansei. The Civil Liberties Act of 1988 was enacted to redress the wrongs by the United States government against Japanese Americans during World War II. The Act called for a formal written apology from the President and $20,000 in compensation to each survivor incarcerated. The recommendations were made by the government appointed Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians. (Identifcation on back of the photograph.)","extent":"2627W x 1664H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-10-9","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Impact of redress movement","id":"116"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 1988","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-10-9-mezzanine-18336bc6a6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-1820","model":"entity","index":"7 807/{'value': 864, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-1820/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-1820/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-1820-mezzanine-2dd80d86d9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-1820-mezzanine-2dd80d86d9-a.jpg"},"title":"Jimmy Stewart receiving a lei from Mrs. George V. Denny, Jr.","description":"Caption on reverse: \"Jimmie [sic] Stewart gets lei: Movie star Jimmie [sic] Stewart is shown after receiving a carnation lei from Mrs. George V. Denny, Jr., wife of the founder of the Town Hall Meeting of the Air, at the quarterly membership meeting of the Honolulu Chamber of Commerce yesterday noon at the Royal Hawaiian hotel. Mrs. Stewart also attended the affair presented a lei and a kiss to seven local men who have been members of the Chamber for 35 years or more. Denny, who was the principal speaker, spoke on 'The World Today - Two Views.' (Hawaii Times photo.)\"","extent":"4W x 1.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-1820","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Stewart, Jimmy"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hawaii Times publisher Stewart, Jimmy","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-1820-mezzanine-2dd80d86d9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-392-6","model":"entity","index":"8 808/{'value': 864, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-392-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-392-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-392/ddr-densho-392-6-mezzanine-c01ae3b432-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-392/ddr-densho-392-6-mezzanine-c01ae3b432-a.jpg"},"title":"Drawing of the latrine and barracks at Tanforan Assembly Center","description":"Caption by Kenneth Iyeki: \"This is a scene from the roof of an old stable. The latrine building which served our area [?] to the left. To the right is barrack #16 and between the two buildings is the stable where the batchelors [sic] used to sit all day and talk. Beyond the stable, partially hidden from view is the mess hall (#8) and beyond that, seen between an opening in the trees is the grandstand. In the lower left is a fire main which I doubt in case of a fire would ever spout forth anything, much less water.\"","extent":"8.5W x 5.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-392-6","creators":[{"role":"illustrator","namepart":"Iyeki, Kenneth Nobuji"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Arts and literature","id":"171"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Living conditions","id":"62"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ikeyki, Kenneth Nobuji"}],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"San Bruno, California","id":"136"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"illustration","location":"San Bruno, California","facility":[{"term":"Tanforan","id":"15"}],"creation":"August 29, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iyeki, Kenneth Nobuji illustrator Ikeyki, Kenneth Nobuji","download_large":"ddr-densho-392-6-mezzanine-c01ae3b432-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1661","model":"entity","index":"9 809/{'value': 864, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1661/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1661/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1661-mezzanine-ec2a23a5d3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1661-mezzanine-ec2a23a5d3-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with a woman of the Watsonville Issei Singers, part 2 of 2; interview with unnamed man; b-roll of Kizuka Hall exterior; Monroe Sweetland and Shig Kihara walking","description":"An Issei woman (not named) discusses becoming an American citizen (and losing Japanese citizenship). An interpreter translates her answers into English. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions in the background. Interview ends at 5:10; another interview starts after, where a man (not named) discusses the Watsonville Issei Singers and how many Issei became citizens. That interview ends at 12:23; rest of tape is exterior shots of the Kizuka Hall in Watsonville and b-roll of Monroe Sweetland and Shig walking outdoors. Original title: II MON #12, 9-9-85, #12 Issei woman interview","extent":"00:16:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1661","creators":[{"role":"director","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Sweetland, Monroe"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Kihara, Shig"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"}],"format":"av","language":["jpn","eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Sweetland, Monroe"},{"namepart":"Kihara, Shig"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Watsonville, California; Monterey, California","creation":"September 9, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni director \nSweetland, Monroe interviewee \nKihara, Shig author Sweetland, Monroe \nKihara, Shig","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1661-mezzanine-ec2a23a5d3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-98","model":"entity","index":"10 810/{'value': 864, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-98/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-98/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-98-mezzanine-b8cde10790-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-98-mezzanine-b8cde10790-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. IV No. 2 (November 13, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"YMCA Head to Address College Age Students\" (p. 1), \"Night Study Hall May Open Soon\" (p. 1), \"SCA Organized For Student Aid\" (p. 1), \"Registration For College Courses\" (p. 1), \"In Need of Pal\" (p. 1), \"Co-op Scrips Acceptable on All Purchases\" (p. 1), \"Housekeeping Service Started\" (p. 1), \"Wardens Call Showdown on Colony Gambling\" (p. 1), \"Army and the Nisei\" (p. 2), \"To the 'Shores of Tripoli'\" (p. 2), \"Bill Marutani: American! Not Jap Or Chinaman\" (p. 2), \"Hot Plates to be Used in the Barracks Only With Permits\" (p. 3), \"Cabaret Dance Bids On Sale\" (p. 3).","extent":"1268W x 2136H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-98","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Maguire, Bruce"},{"namepart":"Wilder, Floyd"},{"namepart":"Oyanagi, Waichi"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Henry"},{"namepart":"Tokuzawa, Yuki"},{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Elaine"},{"namepart":"Omachi, Henry"},{"namepart":"Seto, Tom"},{"namepart":"Tokuno, Ted"},{"namepart":"Jacoby, H. S."},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Ken"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, George"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Tsuyoshi"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Frank S."},{"namepart":"Fujii, Toko"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Kunio"},{"namepart":"Marutani, Bill"},{"namepart":"Kosebayashi, Yoshiko"},{"namepart":"Nishimura, Kenneth"},{"namepart":"Fukuhara, Nancy"},{"namepart":"Nitta, Kay"},{"namepart":"Sasaki, S."},{"namepart":"Gunderson, Martin"},{"namepart":"Tamura, Alice"},{"namepart":"Ito, Johnny"},{"namepart":"Koizumi, R."},{"namepart":"Kuroda, T."},{"namepart":"Yoshia, Eiichi"},{"namepart":"Kikugawa, Kay"},{"namepart":"Rhodes, Ernest"},{"namepart":"Kubo, Sakae"},{"namepart":"Morioka, Alfred"},{"namepart":"Munekawa, Fumiko"},{"namepart":"Itani, Oscar"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Sho"},{"namepart":"Smith, Kendel"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Sumio"},{"namepart":"Harkness, Tsunoda"},{"namepart":"Harkness, Kenneth"},{"namepart":"Ichihashi, Woodie"},{"namepart":"Fujioka, Tatsuo"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Lester"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"November 13, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Maguire, Bruce \nWilder, Floyd \nOyanagi, Waichi \nTanaka, Henry \nTokuzawa, Yuki \nIshikawa, Elaine \nOmachi, Henry \nSeto, Tom \nTokuno, Ted \nJacoby, H. S. \nHayashi, Ken \nNakamura, George \nNakamura, Tsuyoshi \nTanaka, Frank S. \nFujii, Toko \nOyama, Kunio \nMarutani, Bill \nKosebayashi, Yoshiko \nNishimura, Kenneth \nFukuhara, Nancy \nNitta, Kay \nSasaki, S. \nGunderson, Martin \nTamura, Alice \nIto, Johnny \nKoizumi, R. \nKuroda, T. \nYoshia, Eiichi \nKikugawa, Kay \nRhodes, Ernest \nKubo, Sakae \nMorioka, Alfred \nMunekawa, Fumiko \nItani, Oscar \nYoshida, Sho \nSmith, Kendel \nMiyamoto, Sumio \nHarkness, Tsunoda \nHarkness, Kenneth \nIchihashi, Woodie \nFujioka, Tatsuo \nMatsumoto, Lester","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-98-mezzanine-b8cde10790-a.jpg"},{"id":"124","model":"narrator","index":"11 811/{'value': 864, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/124/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/124/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hbill.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hbill.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/124/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bill Hosokawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born in Seattle on January 30, 1915, and attended Washington grade school, Garfield High School and the University of Washington. He grew up as a typical Nisei, working summers in Alaska salmon canneries and Western Avenue produce brokerages to pay for his education. He became interested in writing at Garfield where he was sports editor of the school paper. While attending the University he worked at the weekly Japanese American Courier published by the late Jimmie Sakamoto. A faculty adviser at the University urged Hosokawa to drop out of the journalism school \"because no newspaper in the country would hire a Japanese boy.\" Hosokawa rejected the advice, but when he graduated in 1937 he found the professor was right. After working as a male secretary writing letters, Hosokawa and his bride, the former Alice Miyake of Portland, Oregon, went to Singapore in 1938 to help launch an English language daily. A year and a half later Hosokawa moved to Shanghai to work on an American-owned monthly magazine, the Far Eastern Review. Then, sensing the inevitability of war, he returned to Seattle in 1941 just five weeks before the attack on Pearl Harbor. When war came, Hosokawa served as executive director of Seattle JACL's Emergency Defense Council helping people in the community to cope. He and his family were removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington. When other Seattleites were moved to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, Hosokawa and his wife and infant son were sent to Heart Mountain, Wyoming. Later, he learned he had been separated from his Seattle friends because he was considered a potential troublemaker. He was in Heart Mountain for 14 months, working as editor of the camp newspaper, the Heart Mountain Sentinel, before being released to join the Des Moines, Iowa Register in 1943. In 1946 he moved to Denver to work on the Denver Post. In 38 years at The Post he held such assignments as executive news editor, assistant managing editor and Sunday editor. He covered the Japanese peace treaty in San Francisco in 1951, the Summit meeting in Paris in 1960 and the Zengakuren student riots in Japan that same year. He also had assignments as war correspondent in Korea and Vietnam, and for 17 years was editor of Empire, the Post's prize-winning Sunday magazine. For his last seven years at the Post Hosokawa was editor of the editorial page -- a Japanese American imprisoned during World War II as a potential security risk who now directed the opinion section of a major American newspaper. After retiring from the Post in 1984 he served the Rocky Mountain News as ombudsman columnist for seven years. Hosokawa has taught journalism classes at the University of Colorado, University of Northern Colorado and University of Wyoming. He wrote a weekly comment column called \"From the Frying Pan\" in JACL's weekly Pacific Citizen from 1942 until 1999. Among other honors, Hosokawa is a former president of the American Association of Sunday and Feature Editors and a member of that organization's Hall of Fame, a charter member of the Denver Press Club Hall of Fame. He was named JACL's Nisei of the Biennium in 1958, and has published 12 books. Hosokawa and his wife Alice, who died in 1998, had four children."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-17-5","model":"entity","index":"12 812/{'value': 864, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-17-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-17-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-17/ddr-csujad-17-5-mezzanine-3cabe6b7c2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-17/ddr-csujad-17-5-mezzanine-3cabe6b7c2-a.jpg"},"title":"Desert Sentinel, Volume I, No. 4, November 30, 1942","description":"School newspaper published at the Gila River incarceration camp. Features and topics include a new superintendent and the choice of \"Desert Sentinel\" as the name for the school paper; news of campus, sports, and social and holiday events, including the opening of the Butte High School library; items about classes, students and teachers, including a student tour through a facility for making camouflage nets, mess hall assignment and changes in classes and rooms; and short prose and poetry pieces. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/8369\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">JARC_04-01_05</a>","extent":"4 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-17-5","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Rivers High School, newswriting class"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Rivers, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"11/30/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rivers High School, newswriting class publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-17-5-mezzanine-3cabe6b7c2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-134-22","model":"entity","index":"13 813/{'value': 864, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-134-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-134-22/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-134/ddr-densho-134-22-mezzanine-b39207c682-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-134/ddr-densho-134-22-mezzanine-b39207c682-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Language Class students","description":"These are students of North Seattle's Japanese Language Class. This class was the first organized activity for children of the early North Seattle Issei immigrants. Classes were first given at a private residence and then moved to the Community Hall, located at North 100th and Corliss Avenue. Back row (L to R): Mac Sasaki, Akira Kumasaka, Tak Nakawatase, Naoshi Kumagai, Tadashi Kumagai. Middle row (L to R): Kay Suzuki, Kimi Taguchi, Ko Suzuki, May Kumasaka, Sachi Kumagai, Su Taguchi. Front row (L to R): Toshiko Suzuki, Mariko Kumasaka, Chimiko Nakawatase, Michiko Nakawatase, Haruo Kumasaka, Nobi Sasaki, Kazuko Sasaki, Tsutomu Kumagai, Miyo Kumagai, Sam Taguchi, Takako Kumagai.","extent":"4.5W x 2.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-134-22","topics":[{"term":"Education -- Japanese language schools","id":"33"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Sasaki, Mac"},{"namepart":"Kumasaki, Akira"},{"namepart":"Nakawatase, Tak"},{"namepart":"Kumagai, Naoshi"},{"namepart":"Kumagai, Tadashi"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Kay"},{"namepart":"Taguchi, Kimi"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Ko"},{"namepart":"Kumasaka, May"},{"namepart":"Kumagai, Sachi"},{"namepart":"Taguchi, Su"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Toshiko"},{"namepart":"Kumasaki, Mariko"},{"namepart":"Nakawatase, Chimiko"},{"namepart":"Nakawatase, Michiko"},{"namepart":"Kumasaka, Haruo"},{"namepart":"Sasaki, Nobi"},{"namepart":"Sasaki, Kazuko"},{"namepart":"Kumagai, Tsutomu"},{"namepart":"Kumagai, Miyo"},{"namepart":"Taguchi, Sam"},{"namepart":"Kumagai, Takako"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sasaki, Mac \nKumasaki, Akira \nNakawatase, Tak \nKumagai, Naoshi \nKumagai, Tadashi \nSuzuki, Kay \nTaguchi, Kimi \nSuzuki, Ko \nKumasaka, May \nKumagai, Sachi \nTaguchi, Su \nSuzuki, Toshiko \nKumasaki, Mariko \nNakawatase, Chimiko \nNakawatase, Michiko \nKumasaka, Haruo \nSasaki, Nobi \nSasaki, Kazuko \nKumagai, Tsutomu \nKumagai, Miyo \nTaguchi, Sam \nKumagai, Takako","download_large":"ddr-densho-134-22-mezzanine-b39207c682-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-97-121","model":"entity","index":"14 814/{'value': 864, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-97-121/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-97-121/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-121-mezzanine-db2ee76670-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-121-mezzanine-db2ee76670-a.jpg"},"title":"Heart Mountain Sentinel Vol. II No. 13 (March 27, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei Farm Work Training Program Starts; Residents Move to Organize Labor Body. Seek Better Relations for Workers\" (p. 1), \"Residents Find Many Offers, Leave Center\" (p. 1), \"Dissolution of WCCA Told\" (p. 1), \"Meal Hours Changed to Boost Work Efficiently\" (p. 1), \"Plan Release of Kodaks, Radios\" (p. 1), \"Hiking Permit Procedure for Residents Announced\" (p. 3), \"Editorials: Twelve Months in Retrospect\" (p. 4), \"War Relocation Authority Year Old. Agency Lauded by JACL Weekly\" (p. 5), \"WRA Seeks to Restore Confidence in Evacuees\" (p. 6), \"Mess Hall Contest Set. Ratings to be Made Each Week\" (p. 8), \"Students Seek 'Pen Pals' Here\" (p. 8).","extent":"1392W x 2032H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-97-121","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Heart Mountain Sentinel","id":"175"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"March 27, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-97-121-mezzanine-db2ee76670-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-14-20","model":"entity","index":"15 815/{'value': 864, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-14-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-14-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-20-mezzanine-f28325d9d5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-20-mezzanine-f28325d9d5-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 15 No. 21 (October 22, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"WRA Director Believes Large Group May Be Resettled Soon\" (p. 1), \"War Department Official Says No Major Changes Considered In Present Relocation Program\" (p. 1), \"Deportation of U.S. Japanese Made Issue\" (p. 1), \"No Truth in Hawaiian Sabotage Rumors, Declares Bill Moran\" (p. 1), \"JACL Officials Investigate Montana Beet Work Conditions\" (p. 2), \"Manzanar Soy Sauce Project May Supply All WRA Centers\" (p. 3), \"In the Christian Advocate: U.S. People Become Aware Of Tremendous Implications Of Coast Evacuation, Says Hall\" (p. 5), \"Short-cut to Japan Language Devised to Fit U.S. War Need\" (p. 6), \"Parents to Appear at Seattle Trial of Nisei Youth\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-14-20","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"October 22, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-14-20-mezzanine-f28325d9d5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-719","model":"entity","index":"16 816/{'value': 864, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-719/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-719/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-719-mezzanine-5ed46909ea-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-719-mezzanine-5ed46909ea-a.jpg"},"title":"Helen Jacobs awarded a trophy","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Helen Jacobs. Three-time Consecutive US Women's Tennis Champion. (Forest Hills, Long Island) Rengo. Helen Jacobs, who had defeated Helen Moody, 'the Queen of Women's Tennis', and preserved her two-year streak as US women's tennis champion, defeated Sarah Palfrey of Brooklyn in this years finals held here with scores of 6-1 and 6-4. for a record third consecutive victory. She will be permitted to keep the championship trophy in perpetuity. Photographs: (1) Ms. Jacobs and her defeated opponent Ms. Palfrey (left) receiving their trophies from US National Lawn Tennis Association President Merrill Hall. [Written] September 7, 1934.\"","extent":"4.25W x 5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-719","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Shimbun Rengo"}],"format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Jacobs, Helen Hull"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Long Island, New York","creation":"September 7, 1934","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shimbun Rengo photographer Jacobs, Helen Hull","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-719-mezzanine-5ed46909ea-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-18-24","model":"entity","index":"17 817/{'value': 864, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-18-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-18-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-24-mezzanine-773799f50f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-24-mezzanine-773799f50f-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from John (Sohei) Hohri to Harold Landon and Thelma Jo Bruce","description":"Letter from Sohei (John) Hohri to Harold Landon & Thelma Jo Bruce, dated March 26, 2004. Envelope is addressed to Mr. and Mrs. Harold Landon in Granada Hills, CA from Sohei Hohri in New York City, NY. Sohei thanks Harold for his letter with Coach Jim Purcell's obituary and the drawing of the Disney Music Hall by Gehry. John reminisces about old Los Angeles architecture and lists noteworthy landmarks. He mentions watching \"Swan Lake\" by the Royal Danish Ballet on PBS-TV, and tells Harold that he enclosed a New York Times clipping about a close friend of his who was incarcerated at Manzanar as well.","extent":"Letter: 11 x 8 1/2 in. (27.9 x 21.6 cm)\\nEnvelope: 7 x 9 in. (17.8 x 22.9 cm)","links_children":"ddr-janm-18-24","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"New York City, New York","creation":"2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hohri, Sohei (John) author Hohri, Sohei (John)","download_large":"ddr-janm-18-24-mezzanine-773799f50f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-1-298","model":"entity","index":"18 818/{'value': 864, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-1-298/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-1-298/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-298-mezzanine-91511d88b8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-1/ddr-one-1-298-mezzanine-91511d88b8-a.jpg"},"title":"Obon Festival Dance Rehearsal","description":"Black and white photographic negative of Obon dancers rehearsing an Odori folk dance inside Norse Hall in Northeast Portland.  Dancers form two lines in front of a small seated audience on the floor and in the balcony.  Adult male Obon dancers on far right of image identified from right to left: Arthur Ojiro “Art” Sasaki, Reverend Zenkai Okayama, and Toraichi Kobayashi, all other dancers unidentified.  Audience front row: second from the left Sueo “Buddy” Ikata, fifth from the left Kaoru Funatake.  Obon is an annual event hosted by the Oregon Buddhist Church (now known as Oregon Buddhist Temple) and attended by the wider Nikkei community.","extent":"2.25W x 2.25H","links_children":"ddr-one-1-298","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Hirahara, Frank"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Dance -- Odori","id":"248"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon -- Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays -- Obon","id":"305"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"1948-1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hirahara, Frank photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-1-298-mezzanine-91511d88b8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-39-48","model":"entity","index":"19 819/{'value': 864, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-39-48/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-39-48/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-48-mezzanine-533825c2e5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-48-mezzanine-533825c2e5-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 65, No. 21 (November 24, 1967)","description":"Selected article titles: \"New NIMH Grant of $118,000 Assures Continuance of Issei History Project\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Editor Quits Over Negro Issue: Charges College Administration Kills Free Press\" (p. 1), \"L.A. museum to show photos of Japanese town\" (p. 1), \"All-Oriental human relations council forms in Los Angeles\" (p. 1), \"Deportation of Unwanted Alien Upheld: Japanese Bride on Nonquota Status Divorces U.S. Mate\" (p. 1).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-39-48","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Oda, Toshio"},{"namepart":"Katayama, Jiro"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Sam"},{"namepart":"Shimizu, M."},{"namepart":"Furuzawa, Donna"},{"namepart":"Shimizu, Diane"},{"namepart":"Hall, William"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Muraki, George"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry"},{"namepart":"Moriguchi, Bob"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Takeo"},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Matsunaga, Spark"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Kuroiwa, Ken"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 24, 1967","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nOda, Toshio \nKatayama, Jiro \nSakamoto, Sam \nShimizu, M. \nFuruzawa, Donna \nShimizu, Diane \nHall, William \nMasaoka, Mike \nMuraki, George \nHosokawa, Bill \nHonda, Harry \nMoriguchi, Bob \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nKumamoto, Alan \nSuzuki, Takeo \nHotta, Yosh \nOgawa, Elmer \nMatsunaga, Spark \nGima, Richard \nKuroiwa, Ken \nSatow, Masao","download_large":"ddr-pc-39-48-mezzanine-533825c2e5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-287-690","model":"entity","index":"20 820/{'value': 864, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-287-690/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-287-690/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-287/ddr-densho-287-690-mezzanine-cf492e804c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-287/ddr-densho-287-690-mezzanine-cf492e804c-a.jpg"},"title":"Class of 1938 Electrical Engineers","description":"Group photograph of 26 men.  The image is of the Oregon State College (not Oregon State University) Electrical Engineering Class of 1938.  Written on the image are the numbers 1-26.  Identified: 1 Bob Welty 2 Milton Maeda 3 Fred Clausen 4 Vic Carson 5 Dan Smith 6 Dav Fulton 7 Dav Cox 8 Phil Brownell 9 Fred Dickson 10 Stan Bennett 11 Dick Johannsen 12 Hal Krogstad 13 Reo Faus 14 Jim Powell 15 Jack Hall 16 Prof. A. Albert 17 Francis Rose 18 Tom Hayes 19 Austin Angell 20 Don Snider 21 George Bennett 22 Vernon Seeley 23 Fred Zitzer 24 Fred Behrens 25 Bill Barclay 26 Emmett McCormick Inscribed on the image in the lower left corner is \"Portland ORE 11/23/1937\"  Written on the album page below the image is \"Class of 1938 Electrical Engineers Oregon State College\" in black ink. Written on the album page below the image is: \"1 Bob Welty 2 3 Fred Clausen 4 Vic Carson 5 Dan Smith 6 Dav Fulton 7 Dav Cox 8 Phil Brownell 9 Fred Dickson 10 Stan Bennett 11 Dick Johannsen 12 Hal Krogstad 13 Reo Faus 14 Jim Powell 15 Jack Hall 16 Prof. A. Albert 17 Francis Rose 18 Tom Hayes 19 Austin Angell 20 Don Snider 21 George Bennett 22 Vernon Seeley 23 Fred Zitzer 24 Fred Behrens 25 Bill Barclay 26 Emmett McCormick","extent":"6.75W x 4.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-287-690","topics":[{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Corvallis, Oregon","creation":"c. 1937","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-287-690-mezzanine-cf492e804c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-125-101","model":"entity","index":"21 821/{'value': 864, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-125-101/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-125-101/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-101-mezzanine-3e7c2780f1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-101-mezzanine-3e7c2780f1-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar Free Press Vol. III No. 11 (February 6, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Bruce Clears Confusion Co-op Rebates\" (p. 1), \"Many Apply for Stored Property\" (p. 1), \"Adventure-Romance Show Coming Here\" (p. 1), \"Beet Crew Augmented by Two New Additions. Selection of Representatives to Inspect Beet Fields Due Soon\" (p. 1), \"Brothers Held for Resisting FBI Men\" (p. 1), \"Activity Finds Manzanar Red Cross Busy\" (p. 1), \"WRA Authorizes Plans to Build Assembly Hall. Work Already Begun by Works Division\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Unit Praised\" (p. 1), \"Benefits Denied Work Refusers\" (p. 1), \"General Registration of Men Over 17 Due. Army Officials Due Here Soon to Interview Volunteer Bucks\" (p. 1), \"Build Dormitories to House Teachers\" (p. 1), \"Wartime Government Procurement, Topic\" (p. 3).","extent":"1376W x 1920H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-125-101","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Manzanar Free Press","id":"204"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"February 6, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-125-101-mezzanine-3e7c2780f1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-27","model":"entity","index":"22 822/{'value': 864, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-27-mezzanine-b1b6964af7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-27-mezzanine-b1b6964af7-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 45, No. 1, (July 5, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"East L.A. athletes dominate at 6th annual Relays; five records broken, one tied\" (p. 1); \"President Signs $2-Million Bill For Evacuees\" (p. 1); \"Monthly social security benefits payable to Issei visiting or residing in Japan\" (p. 1); \"Whereabouts sought by Justice Dep't of 72 missing claimants\" (p. 1); \"'Miracle man' astounding Japanese and Americans alike in Tokyo\" (p. 2); \"Jazz concert due in Li'l Tokio hall\" (p. 3); \"Internationally known Quaker familiar with Nisei problems during evacuation period to address EDC-MDC confab banquet\" (p. 5); \"AP reviews story of wartime evacuation, quotes CL director\" (p. 8); \"GI wins five-year battle to bring home Japanese bride with congressional help\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-27","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil liberties","id":"233"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco","id":"273"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Stereotypes","id":"161"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Mobilizing and organizing the community","id":"111"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Receiving redress checks and apology","id":"117"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"07/05/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-27-mezzanine-b1b6964af7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-10-11","model":"entity","index":"23 823/{'value': 864, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-10-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-10-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-11-mezzanine-5025eff65b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-11-mezzanine-5025eff65b-a.jpg"},"title":"Issei waiting to receive their redress checks","description":"Four Issei, all at least 100 years of age, waiting to receive their redress checks at the Nisei Veterans Hall in Seattle, Washington. Left to right: Mr. Katsuo, Ms. Wakamatsu, Mr. Ishimitsu, and Mr. Nakagawa. The fifth Issei recipient, Mr. Frank Yatsu, is not pictured. The man standing behind Ms. Wakamatsu is unidentified. The Civil Liberties Act of 1988 was enacted to redress the wrongs committed by the U.S. government against Japanese Americans during World War II. The act called for a formal, written apology from the president and $20,000 in compensation to each surviving camp inmate. 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Firemen, Mess Hall Workers Among First Recipients\" (p. 1), \"Fair Labor Board to be Organized. Labor Disputes Will be Aired\" (p. 1), \"First Co-op Store Opening This Week\" (p. 1), \"Coal Expected Oct. 1\" (p. 1), \"Editorial: A Forward Step\" (p. 2), \"Unemployed to Receive Compensation\" (p. 2), \"Band Plays in FSA Camp\" (p. 2), \"300 More Leave for Farm Work\" (p. 3), \"Store Robbery Still Unsolved\" (p. 3), \"Chikusa Blitzes First Rattler\" (p. 3), \"Rehousing to Move Invalids in Next Move\" (p. 3), \"Co-op to Handle Telegram\" (p. 3), \"Athletes to Get Equipment. WRA Buys New Sports Goods\" (p. 4), \"Classifications of Jobs Still Same -- Glenn\" (p. 4).","extent":"1312W x 2160H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-3","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Andrews, Emery"},{"namepart":"Anzawa, Florence"},{"namepart":"Azumano, Rae"},{"namepart":"Beppu, Lincoln"},{"namepart":"Chikusa, Sadanobu  \"Boya\""},{"namepart":"Essene, John"},{"namepart":"Fujihara, Yoshi"},{"namepart":"Fujimoto, Karl"},{"namepart":"Fujioka, Lillian"},{"namepart":"Glenn, Marlow"},{"namepart":"Gomes, Tony"},{"namepart":"Hasegawa, S."},{"namepart":"Hashimoto, Shozo"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Eugene"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Koichi"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Sada  (Nakashima)"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Takamura"},{"namepart":"Higashida, Mary"},{"namepart":"Higashida, Mary"},{"namepart":"Hirai, Takaaki"},{"namepart":"Hiromura, Yuji"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, 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