This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:03:24","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-9-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":140,"namepart":"Jim Hirabayashi"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"December 3, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nJim Hirabayashi narrator","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-9-3","model":"segment","index":"1 101/{'value': 282, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-9-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-9-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hgordon_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hgordon_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi - Jim Hirabayashi Interview Segment 3","description":"The lessons of Gordon Hirabayashi's case (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:03:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-9-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":140,"namepart":"Jim Hirabayashi"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"December 3, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nJim Hirabayashi narrator","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-9-2","model":"segment","index":"2 102/{'value': 282, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-9-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-9-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hgordon_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hgordon_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi - Jim Hirabayashi Interview Segment 2","description":"The importance of the redress movement (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-9-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":140,"namepart":"Jim Hirabayashi"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"December 3, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nJim Hirabayashi narrator","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-9-1","model":"segment","index":"3 103/{'value': 282, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-9-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-9-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hgordon_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hgordon_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi - Jim Hirabayashi Interview Segment 1","description":"Thoughts on being seen as a culture hero (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:03","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-9-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":140,"namepart":"Jim Hirabayashi"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"December 3, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nJim Hirabayashi narrator","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-9-5","model":"segment","index":"4 104/{'value': 282, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-9-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-9-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hgordon_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hgordon_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi - Jim Hirabayashi Interview Segment 5","description":"The conservatism of Japanese Americans in the immediate postwar era (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-9-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":140,"namepart":"Jim Hirabayashi"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"December 3, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nJim Hirabayashi narrator","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-318","model":"entity","index":"5 105/{'value': 282, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-318/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-318/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/ddr-densho-122-318-mezzanine-d3cd6d22a1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/ddr-densho-122-318-mezzanine-d3cd6d22a1-a.jpg"},"title":"UPI Wire copy on Yasui, Hirabayashi and Korematsu lawsuits","description":"","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-318","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Legal cases/coram nobis cases","id":"167"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, Gordon\\nYasui, Minoru\\nKorematsu, Fred"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"1/19/1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hirabayashi, Gordon\\nYasui, Minoru\\nKorematsu, Fred","download_large":"ddr-densho-122-318-mezzanine-d3cd6d22a1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-319","model":"entity","index":"6 106/{'value': 282, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-319/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-319/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/ddr-densho-122-319-mezzanine-3081ee991c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/ddr-densho-122-319-mezzanine-3081ee991c-a.jpg"},"title":"UPI Wire copy on Yasui, Hirabayashi and Korematsu lawsuits","description":"","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-319","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Legal cases/coram nobis cases","id":"167"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, Gordon\\nYasui, Minoru\\nKorematsu, Fred"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Washington, D.C.","creation":"10/24/1982","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hirabayashi, Gordon\\nYasui, Minoru\\nKorematsu, Fred","download_large":"ddr-densho-122-319-mezzanine-3081ee991c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-339","model":"entity","index":"7 107/{'value': 282, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-339/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-339/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/ddr-densho-122-339-mezzanine-295d9d7de4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/ddr-densho-122-339-mezzanine-295d9d7de4-a.jpg"},"title":"Press Release re: filing of Yasui, Hirabayashi and Korematsu cases","description":"Personal information redacted.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-339","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Legal cases/coram nobis cases","id":"167"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, Gordon\\nYasui, Minoru\\nKorematsu, Fred"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"1/31/1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hirabayashi, Gordon\\nYasui, Minoru\\nKorematsu, Fred","download_large":"ddr-densho-122-339-mezzanine-295d9d7de4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-1-219","model":"entity","index":"8 108/{'value': 282, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-1-219/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-1-219/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-219-mezzanine-b5212e28c6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-219-mezzanine-b5212e28c6-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle Chapter, JACL Reporter, Vol. XV, No. 12, December 1978","description":"Newsletter covering the following topics: Installation January 19th, Bush Garden, Ellison Onizuka Keynote, $12.50/person; Day of Remembrance Recap, ?Large Community Turnout? 300 cars, speakers Mayor Royer, Gordon Hirabayashi, Monica Sone, Shosuke Sasaki, Min Masuda MC.","extent":"8.5W x 14H","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-1-219","creators":[{"role":"Seattle Chapter, JACL","namepart":"publisher"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"Dec. 1978","status":"completed","search_hidden":"publisher Seattle Chapter, JACL","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-1-219-mezzanine-b5212e28c6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-1-274","model":"entity","index":"9 109/{'value': 282, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-1-274/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-1-274/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-274-mezzanine-9f0c22a8c6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-274-mezzanine-9f0c22a8c6-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle Chapter, JACL Reporter, Vol. XV, No. 12, December 1978","description":"Newsletter covering the following topics: Installation January 19th, Bush Garden, Ellison Onizuka Keynote, $12.50/person; Day of Remembrance Recap, ?Large Community Turnout? 300 cars, speakers Mayor Royer, Gordon Hirabayashi, Monica Sone, Shosuke Sasaki, Min Masuda MC.","extent":"8.5W x 14H","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-1-274","creators":[{"role":"Seattle Chapter, JACL","namepart":"publisher"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"Dec. 1978","status":"completed","search_hidden":"publisher Seattle Chapter, JACL","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-1-274-mezzanine-9f0c22a8c6-a.jpg"},{"id":"19","model":"narrator","index":"10 110/{'value': 282, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hgordon.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hgordon.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/19/interviews/"},"display_name":"Gordon Hirabayashi","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1943 the Supreme Court upheld his convictions. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\""},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-425","model":"entity","index":"11 111/{'value': 282, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-425/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-425/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-deleanor-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-deleanor-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Eleanor Davis Interview","description":"Caucasian female. Born November 17, 1922, in Seattle, Washington. Parents were both chiropractors and supportive of Japanese Americans around the time of World War II. Attended the University of Washington in 1940 and became friends with Gordon Hirabayashi.","extent":"01:28:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-425","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":795,"namepart":"Eleanor Davis"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Linda Tamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ian McCluskey"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"October 23, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Eleanor Davis narrator \nLinda Tamura interviewer \nIan McCluskey videographer","download_large":"denshovh-deleanor-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-1-429","model":"entity","index":"12 112/{'value': 282, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-1-429/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-1-429/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-429-mezzanine-ea33543f0a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-429-mezzanine-ea33543f0a-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle Chapter, JACL Reporter, Vol. 32, No. 10, October 1995","description":"Newsletter covering the following topics: Seattle JACL teachers? workshop?success. Wanted 20 participants, had more than 50. Program included Gordon Hirabayashi, Ken Mochizuki, Teresa Maebori, and Shox Tokita' Seattle JACL cosponsors candidates? forum with the League of Women Voters.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-1-429","creators":[{"role":"Seattle Chapter, JACL","namepart":"publisher"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"Aug. 2015","status":"completed","search_hidden":"publisher Seattle Chapter, JACL","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-1-429-mezzanine-ea33543f0a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-1089","model":"entity","index":"13 113/{'value': 282, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-1089/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-1089/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-1089-mezzanine-6f3c018102-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-1089-mezzanine-6f3c018102-a.jpg"},"title":"Hirabayashi Taken To McNeil Camp (December 28, 1944)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, December 28, 1944, p. 13","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-1089","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, Gordon"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"McNeil Island, Washington","facility":[{"term":"McNeil Island Penitentiary","id":"33"}],"creation":"December 28, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher Hirabayashi, Gordon","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-1089-mezzanine-6f3c018102-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-940","model":"entity","index":"14 114/{'value': 282, 'relation': 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Gordon","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-940-mezzanine-742436743a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-1053","model":"entity","index":"15 115/{'value': 282, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-1053/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-1053/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-1053-mezzanine-8cad864133-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-1053-mezzanine-8cad864133-a.jpg"},"title":"Hirabayashi Posts Bond On Draft Charge (July 4, 1944)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, July 4, 1944, p. 4","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-1053","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, Gordon"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"July 4, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher Hirabayashi, Gordon","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-1053-mezzanine-8cad864133-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-344","model":"entity","index":"16 116/{'value': 282, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-344/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-344/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/ddr-densho-122-344-mezzanine-653e60503d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/ddr-densho-122-344-mezzanine-653e60503d-a.jpg"},"title":"Statement from Church Council of Greater Seattle","description":"In support of Hirabayashi petition to reverse wartime convictions","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-344","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Legal cases/coram nobis 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Born October 30, 1926, in small town of Thomas, Washington, on family farm. Attended school in Auburn, Washington, before being removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Idaho, and was subsequently joined by family. Postwar, became a social anthropologist, and later became only the second Nisei to teach at San Francisco State University. Instrumental in the struggle to establish the field of Ethnic Studies. Brother of Gordon Hirabayashi, who defied the curfew and removal orders in 1942, and was arrested, convicted, and imprisoned. Gordon Hirabayashi's conviction was vacated in 1986."},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-1-333","model":"entity","index":"18 118/{'value': 282, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-1-333/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-1-333/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-333-mezzanine-0d10c3547c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-333-mezzanine-0d10c3547c-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle Chapter, JACL Reporter, Vol. XXI, No. 4, April 1984","description":"Newsletter covering the following topics: Membership push, Jerry Shigaki; Redress sought for 27 school clerks, forced to resign. 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This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. 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