This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:08:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-5-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":140,"namepart":"Jim Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, Gordon"}],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 2, 1992","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Hirabayashi narrator \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer Hirabayashi, Gordon","download_large":"denshovh-hjim-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-1-481","model":"entity","index":"13 238/{'value': 283, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-1-481/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-1-481/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-481-mezzanine-693199dadb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-481-mezzanine-693199dadb-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle Chapter, JACL Reporter, Vol. 37, No. 8, August 2000","description":"Newsletter covering the following topics: Inaugural class of ACLF; Bill Hosokawa to keynote 2001 Installation Banquet; report on Monterey National Convention, Apology to Wartime Resisters, Recognition of Hawaiian Sovereignty, Justice for Wen Ho Lee, election of Ryan Chin and Matthew Nakata, Winner of Inagaki Award, Gordon Hirabayashi as JA of the Biennium, Sayonara Banquet emceed by Lori Matsukawa; Aki Kurose School Clean Up.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-1-481","creators":[{"role":"Seattle Chapter, JACL","namepart":"publisher"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"Aug. 2067","status":"completed","search_hidden":"publisher Seattle Chapter, JACL","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-1-481-mezzanine-693199dadb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-86-2","model":"segment","index":"14 239/{'value': 283, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-86-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-86-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sfloyd-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sfloyd-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Floyd Schmoe Interview II Segment 2","description":"Description of Gordon Hirabayashi
In this interview Mr. Schmoe refers to Aki Kurose, a former employee, fellow Quaker, peace activist, and long-time friend. At the time of this interview, Ms. Kurose had recently passed away after a long struggle with cancer. At the time of this interview, Mr. Schmoe is 102 years old.","extent":"00:06:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-86-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":86,"namepart":"Floyd Schmoe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Elmer Good"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 22, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Floyd Schmoe narrator \nElmer Good interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-sfloyd-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-886","model":"entity","index":"15 240/{'value': 283, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-886/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-886/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-886-mezzanine-3c8e43f6ab-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-886-mezzanine-3c8e43f6ab-a.jpg"},"title":"Appeal May Be Carried to Highest U.S. Courts. Principle of American Liberties, Not Jap's Individual Case, Involved, Says Mrs. Marquharson (March 6, 1943)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, March 6, 1943, pp. 1, 3","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-886","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, Gordon"},{"namepart":"Farquharson, Mary"},{"namepart":"Schmoe, Floyd W."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","creation":"March 6, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher Hirabayashi, Gordon \nFarquharson, Mary \nSchmoe, Floyd W.","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-886-mezzanine-3c8e43f6ab-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-1064","model":"entity","index":"16 241/{'value': 283, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-1064/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-1064/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-1064-mezzanine-7cb0e88eb2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-1064-mezzanine-7cb0e88eb2-a.jpg"},"title":"Hirabayashi Again In Federal Court (September 29, 1944)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, September 29, 1944, p. 10","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-1064","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, Gordon"},{"namepart":"Kelly, Raymond F."},{"namepart":"Schmoe, Esther"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"September 29, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher Hirabayashi, Gordon \nKelly, Raymond F. \nSchmoe, Esther","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-1064-mezzanine-7cb0e88eb2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-59-10","model":"entity","index":"17 242/{'value': 283, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-59-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-59-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-59/ddr-pc-59-10-mezzanine-78a5181098-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-59/ddr-pc-59-10-mezzanine-78a5181098-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 104, No. 10 (March 13, 1987)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Asian Admissions: UC Berkeley Report Fails to Silence Critics\" (pp. 1, 3-4), \"Arguments Heard in Appeal of 1985 Hirabayashi Ruling\" (p. 1), \"Getting Nikkei Singles Together--Nationally\" (p. 5), and \"Conference to Promote Sansei Leadership\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 16.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-59-10","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Community activities -- Conventions and conferences","id":"299"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Sansei","id":"338"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, Gordon K."},{"namepart":"University of California, Berkeley"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 13, 1987","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Hirabayashi, Gordon K. \nUniversity of California, Berkeley","download_large":"ddr-pc-59-10-mezzanine-78a5181098-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-220","model":"entity","index":"18 243/{'value': 283, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-220/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-220/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hjim-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hjim-02-a.jpg"},"title":"James Hirabayashi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 30, 1926, in small town of Thomas, Washington, on family farm. Attended school in Auburn, Washington, before being removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Idaho, and was subsequently joined by family. Postwar, became a social anthropologist, and later became only the second Nisei to teach at San Francisco State University. Instrumental in the struggle to establish the field of Ethnic Studies. Brother of Gordon Hirabayashi, who defied the curfew and removal orders in 1942, and was arrested, convicted, and imprisoned. Gordon Hirabayashi's conviction was vacated in 1986.","extent":"01:56:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-220","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":140,"namepart":"Jim Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014b913","namepart":"Hirabayashi, Akira James"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Denver, Colorado","creation":"July 4, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Hirabayashi narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hirabayashi, Akira James 88922nr014b913","download_large":"denshovh-hjim-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-1024","model":"entity","index":"19 244/{'value': 283, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-1024/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-1024/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-1024-mezzanine-0ac68cb9a0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-1024-mezzanine-0ac68cb9a0-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei Rejects Draft Board's Questionnaire (February 15, 1944)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, February 5, 1944, p. 3","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-1024","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"Military service -- Draft","id":"467"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, Gordon"},{"namepart":"Dennis, J. Charles"},{"namepart":"Black, Lloyd L."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","creation":"February 15, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher Hirabayashi, Gordon \nDennis, J. Charles \nBlack, Lloyd L.","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-1024-mezzanine-0ac68cb9a0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-913","model":"entity","index":"20 245/{'value': 283, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-913/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-913/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-913-mezzanine-aa548a333f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-913-mezzanine-aa548a333f-a.jpg"},"title":"Fahy Defends Curfew on Japs (May 11, 1943)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, May 11, 1943, p. 5","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-913","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Minoru Yasui","id":"158"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Fahy, Charles"},{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, Gordon"},{"namepart":"Bernard, E.F."},{"namepart":"Yasui, Minoru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","creation":"May 11, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher Fahy, Charles \nHirabayashi, Gordon \nBernard, E.F. \nYasui, Minoru","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-913-mezzanine-aa548a333f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-939","model":"entity","index":"21 246/{'value': 283, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-939/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-939/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-939-mezzanine-d9d4d38647-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-939-mezzanine-d9d4d38647-a.jpg"},"title":"High Court Upholds Jap Curfew, Restores U.S. Citizenship of Red. Exclusion Justified, Say Judges. (June 21, 1943)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, June 21, 1943, pp. 1, 4","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-939","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Minoru Yasui","id":"158"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, Gordon"},{"namepart":"Yasui, Minoru"},{"namepart":"Wirin, A.L."},{"namepart":"Fahy, Charles"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","creation":"June 21, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher Hirabayashi, Gordon \nYasui, Minoru \nWirin, A.L. \nFahy, Charles","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-939-mezzanine-d9d4d38647-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-48-11","model":"entity","index":"22 247/{'value': 283, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-48-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-48-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-48/ddr-pc-48-11-mezzanine-5802ac1f3a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-48/ddr-pc-48-11-mezzanine-5802ac1f3a-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 82, No. 11 (March 19, 1976)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL--National Budget: Squeeze, Chops and Controls\" (p. 1), \"'Bamboo People' Relates Legal History of Japanese in America\" (p. 1), \"Minority One: Hirabayashi\" (p. 2), and \"S. I. Hayakawa: Reparations for Relocation?\" (p. 4).","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-48-11","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, Gordon K."},{"namepart":"Hayakawa, S. I. (Samuel Ichiye)"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 19, 1976","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Hirabayashi, Gordon K. \nHayakawa, S. I. (Samuel Ichiye)","download_large":"ddr-pc-48-11-mezzanine-5802ac1f3a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-58-7","model":"entity","index":"23 248/{'value': 283, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-58-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-58-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-58/ddr-pc-58-7-mezzanine-96e8929a07-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-58/ddr-pc-58-7-mezzanine-96e8929a07-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 102, No. 7 (February 21, 1986)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Hirabayashi Celebrates Victory\" (pp. 1, 5), \"Noted Architect Yamasaki Dies\" (p. 1), \"East Wind: The Canadian Nisei\" (p. 4), and \"From the Frying Pan: Overseas Japanese\" (p. 5).","extent":"11W x 14.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-58-7","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Architecture","id":"258"},{"term":"Japanese Canadians","id":"200"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, Gordon K."},{"namepart":"Yamasaki, Minoru"},{"namepart":"Onizuka, Ellison S."}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 21, 1986","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Hirabayashi, Gordon K. \nYamasaki, Minoru \nOnizuka, Ellison S.","download_large":"ddr-pc-58-7-mezzanine-96e8929a07-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-13-1","model":"segment","index":"24 249/{'value': 283, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-13-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-13-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kgloria-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kgloria-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Gloria Kubota Interview Segment 1","description":"Decision to name son after Gordon Hirabayashi
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:01:19","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-13-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":156,"namepart":"Gloria Kubota"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 28, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gloria Kubota narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kgloria-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"HIrabayashi, Gordon","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}