(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:48:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-1010-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":423,"namepart":"Louie Watanabe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jill Shiraki"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr007hb8w","namepart":"Watanabe, Louie Mitsuru"}],"contributor":"Preserving California's Japantowns Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Sacramento, California","creation":"December 8, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Louie Watanabe narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJill Shiraki interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Watanabe, Louie Mitsuru 88922nr007hb8w","download_large":"denshovh-wlouie-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-512","model":"entity","index":"10 135/{'value': 176, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-512/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-512/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-512-mezzanine-33103c27c4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-512-mezzanine-33103c27c4-a.jpg"},"title":"Granite monument memorial","description":"Original WRA caption: Granada Relocation Center, Amache, Colorado. Granite monument erected in memory of the center residents who died in the War Relocation Camp at Amache, Colorado, was dedicated on Sept. 6, 1945, in an outdoor ceremony at the cemetery. The monument was designed by Reverend Masahiko Wada. Names of 148 persons, including 31 Nisei who died in the service of their country, are inscribed on the stone. A total of nearly 15,000 evacuees were inducted into the Granada Project, Amache, Colorado, since August 27, 1942, when the first group arrived from the Merced Assembly Center to prepare the camp for those to follow. The Relocation Center, as its name implies, was a temporary residence for those of Japanese ancestry who were transferred from their homes along the west coast under a war emergency measure of 1942. Many of the evacuees during the past three years were able to resettle and find new homes in the Middle West and eastern states. From September 1, 1945, to the closing date of October 15, 3,105 persons have gone back to their former homes or have relocated elsewhere. The last to leave the center, a group of 126, left on two special coaches for Sacramento and nearby towns. At the peak of its population, Amache had 7,567 residents. 412 births were recorded and 107 deaths during the three years of its existence.","extent":"10W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-512","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Iwasaki, Hikaru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Weddings","id":"196"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"1-Oct-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iwasaki, Hikaru photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-512-mezzanine-33103c27c4-a.jpg"},{"id":"426","model":"narrator","index":"11 136/{'value': 176, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/426/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/426/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mwalter.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mwalter.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/426/interviews/"},"display_name":"Walter N. Matsuoka","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 25, 1926, in Walnut Grove, California. Grew up in Walnut Grove, where father owned and operator a shoe sales and repair business. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Merced Assembly Center, California, and the Granada concentration camp, Colorado. After the war, returned to Walnut Grove. Was drafted and served in the Korean War, then started a career as an aviation mechanic."},{"id":"597","model":"narrator","index":"12 137/{'value': 176, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/597/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/597/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/atoshiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/atoshiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/597/interviews/"},"display_name":"Toshiko Aiboshi","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 8, 1928, in Boyle Heights, California. At an early age, went to live with family friends when father passed away and mother contracted tuburculosis. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. While in camp, mother relapsed and Toshiko again went to live with the same family friends. After the war, returned to California."},{"id":"612","model":"narrator","index":"13 138/{'value': 176, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/612/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/612/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nesther.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nesther.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/612/interviews/"},"display_name":"Esther Takei Nishio","bio":"Nisei female. Born February 20, 1925, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Venice, California, where father and uncle ran a carnival concession stand. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. In 1944, was part of a group organized by the Quakers to leave camp and return to the West Coast. Settled in Pasadena, California."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-7","model":"entity","index":"14 139/{'value': 176, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-uernest-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-uernest-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ernest Uno Interview","description":"Nisei male. Grew up in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed to the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado, with family. Volunteered for the army, and served with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in Europe.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:29:39","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":837,"namepart":"Ernest Uno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loni Ding"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"J. Arakaki"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hawai'i","creation":"December 8, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ernest Uno narrator \nLoni Ding interviewer \nJ. Arakaki videographer","download_large":"denshovh-uernest-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-514","model":"entity","index":"15 140/{'value': 176, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-514/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-514/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-514-mezzanine-82734cd7b3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-514-mezzanine-82734cd7b3-a.jpg"},"title":"Gravesite","description":"Original WRA caption: Granada Relocation Center, Amache, Colorado. Not all the center residents will return to their former homes. Many have found permanent \"relocation\" in the sandy soil on which the tar paper barracks were hurriedly erected. A total of nearly 15,000 evacuees were inducted into the Granada Project, Amache, Colorado, since August 27, 1942, when the first group arrived from the Merced Assembly Center to prepare the camp for those to follow. The Relocation Center, as its name implies, was a temporary residence for those of Japanese ancestry who were transferred from their homes along the west coast under a war emergency measure of 1942. Many of the evacuees during the past three years were able to resettle and find new homes in the Middle West and eastern states. From September 1, 1945, to the closing date of October 15, 3,105 persons have gone back to their former homes or have relocated elsewhere. The last to leave the center a group of 126, left on two special coaches for Sacramento and nearby towns. At the peak of its population, Amache had 7,567 residents. 412 births were recorded and 107 deaths during the three years of its existence.","extent":"10W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-514","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Iwasaki, Hikaru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Funerals","id":"416"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"1-Oct-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iwasaki, Hikaru photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-514-mezzanine-82734cd7b3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-389","model":"entity","index":"16 141/{'value': 176, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-389/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-389/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-389-mezzanine-a271a77210-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-389-mezzanine-a271a77210-a.jpg"},"title":"Exterior view of Amache (Granada)","description":"Original WRA caption: Granada Relocation Center, Amache, Colorado. Weeds are already taking over where recently thousands of evacuees moved about between their temporary homes and the mess halls, schools and churches of various denominations. A total of nearly 15,000 evacuees were induced into the Granada Project, Amache, Colorado, since August 27, 1942, when the first group arrived from the Merced Assembly Center to prepare the camp for those to follow. The Relocation Center, as its name implies, was a temporary residence for those of Japanese ancestry who were transferred from their homes along the West Coast under a war emergency measure of 1942. Many of the evacuees during the past three years were able to resttle and find new homes in the Middle West and eastern States. From September 1, 1945, to the closing date of October 15, 3,105 persons have gone back to their former homes or have relocated elsewhere. The last to leave the center a group of 126 left on two special coaches for Sacramento and nearby towns. At the peak of its population, Amache had 7,567 residents. 412 births were recorded and 107 deaths during the three years of its existence.","extent":"10W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-389","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Albers, Clem"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"1-Oct-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Albers, Clem photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-389-mezzanine-a271a77210-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-770","model":"entity","index":"17 142/{'value': 176, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-770/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-770/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-770-mezzanine-ffef82fa53-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-770-mezzanine-ffef82fa53-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Americans leaving camp","description":"Original WRA caption: Granada Relocation Center, Amache, Colorado. Center residents arrive by truck from Amache to board the trains for California or other sections of the country in which they have decided to relocate. A total of nearly 15,000 evacuees were inducted into the Granada Project, Amache, Colorado, since August 27, 1942, when the first group arrived from the Merced Assembly Center to prepare the camp for those to follow. The Relocation Center, as its name implies, was a temporary residence for those of Japanese ancestry who were transferred from their homes along the west coast under a war emergency measure of 1942. Many of the evacuees during the past three years were able to resettle and find new homes in the Middle West and eastern states. From September 1, 1945, to the closing date of October 15, 3,105 persons have gone back to their former homes or have relocated elsewhere. The last to leave the center a group of 126, left on two special coaches for Sacramento and nearby towns. At the peak of its population, Amache had 7,567 residents. 412 births were recorded and 107 deaths during the three years of its existence.","extent":"10W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-770","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Iwasaki, Hikaru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"Oct-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iwasaki, Hikaru photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-770-mezzanine-ffef82fa53-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-513","model":"entity","index":"18 143/{'value': 176, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-513/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-513/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-513-mezzanine-4a0d693840-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-513-mezzanine-4a0d693840-a.jpg"},"title":"Gravesite","description":"Original WRA caption: Granada Relocation Center, Amache, Colorado. Not all the center residents will return to their former homes. Many have found permanent \"relocation\" in the sandy soil on which the tar paper barracks were hurriedly erected. A total of nearly 15,000 evacuees were inducted into the Granada Project, Amache, Colorado, since August 27, 1942, when the first group arrived from the Merced Assembly Center to prepare the camp for those to follow. The Relocation Center, as its name implies, was a temporary residence for those of Japanese ancestry who were transferred from their homes along the west coast under a war emergency measure of 1942. Many of the evacuees during the past three years were able to resettle and find new homes in the Middle West and eastern states. From September 1, 1945, to the closing date of October 15, 3,105 persons have gone back to their former homes or have relocated elsewhere. The last to leave the center a group of 126, left on two special coaches for Sacramento and nearby towns. At the peak of its population, Amache had 7,567 residents. 412 births were recorded and 107 deaths during the three years of its existence.","extent":"10W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-513","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Iwasaki, Hikaru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Funerals","id":"416"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"Oct-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iwasaki, Hikaru photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-513-mezzanine-4a0d693840-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-493-23","model":"entity","index":"19 144/{'value': 176, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-493-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-493-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-493/ddr-densho-493-23-mezzanine-01075dd9be-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-493/ddr-densho-493-23-mezzanine-01075dd9be-a.jpg"},"title":"Timeline of camp relocation","description":"Memo book open to page with handwritten timeline of camp relocation, with dates, durations, origins and destinations of each journey. \"May 22, 1942 - 5 p.m. / Auburn - Pinedale / May 24 - 2 nites on train / c-i- / July 16, 1942 - 8 a.m. / Pinedale - Tule Lake / July 17 - 1 nite on train / 5316-c / Nov. 10, 1943 - 8:00 p.m. / Tule Lake - Granada / 3 day 4 nights on train / Nov. 14, - 9:00 a.m. / Amache, Colorado / 12E - 7F\" Facing page of memo book and bottom margin features advertising copy for Bank of America.","extent":"5.75W x 4.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-493-23","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- The journey","id":"192"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- The journey","id":"66"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-493-23-mezzanine-01075dd9be-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-203","model":"entity","index":"20 145/{'value': 176, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-203/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-203/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-203-mezzanine-73887c9fa8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-203-mezzanine-73887c9fa8-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. 5 No. 23 (April 16, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Northern Colorado, Denver Reaches Saturation Point\" (p. 1), \"Disposal Pits to be Dug For Clean-up Day\" (p. 1), \"Granada Adopts Ordinances\" (p. 1), \"Largest Group Leaves Project\" (p. 1), \"No Authority Yet to Freeze Farm Workers: Assurance Given By Choate\" (p. 1), \"Sunday Papers Now Sold at 29\" (p. 1), \"An Editorial: Let's Grab a Rake...\" (p. 2), \"Shoes Not of Low Quality\" (p. 2), \"400 Receive Merit Cards\" (p. 2), \"Macalaster College Pupils Think Evacuee Students 'Tops'\" (p. 3), \"Red Cross Here Thanks Workers\" (p. 3).","extent":"1223W x 2020H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-203","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Choate, Harold S"},{"namepart":"Okamoto, K"},{"namepart":"Elberson, Don"},{"namepart":"Kawasaki, Corky"},{"namepart":"Ota, Tak"},{"namepart":"Hamada, H"},{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, Amy"},{"namepart":"Saito, Naoka"},{"namepart":"Horiuchi, M"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Tsuyoshi"},{"namepart":"Okada, Eugene"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, George"},{"namepart":"Osuga, William"},{"namepart":"Otani, Kunio"},{"namepart":"Shintaku, Hideo"},{"namepart":"Kuiinara, Dick"},{"namepart":"Inukai, Harry"},{"namepart":"Sato, Hidemaru"},{"namepart":"Serizawa, Rose"},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Bryan"},{"namepart":"Nakagawa, Helen"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Mariko"},{"namepart":"Inada, Masao"},{"namepart":"Kurihara, Dick"},{"namepart":"Matsuo, James"},{"namepart":"Ozaki, Yukio"},{"namepart":"Yumibe, Fumiko"},{"namepart":"Kageta, Mitsuko"},{"namepart":"Saito, Masae"},{"namepart":"Otani, Grace"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Masao"},{"namepart":"Hagiwara, Tsutomu"},{"namepart":"Morimune, Kant"},{"namepart":"Oshiro, Mary"},{"namepart":"Jacoby, Harold"},{"namepart":"Mahrt, Fenton"},{"namepart":"Milhorn, Clifford"},{"namepart":"Hayes, Joe"},{"namepart":"Fleming, Paul"},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Harry"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Ted"},{"namepart":"Kubo, Shigeichi"},{"namepart":"Fukuyama, John"},{"namepart":"Aiura, Kiyo"},{"namepart":"Cook, G"},{"namepart":"Takano, Bill"},{"namepart":"Takano, George"},{"namepart":"Imagawa, Dave"},{"namepart":"Harkess, K"},{"namepart":"Gunderson, M"},{"namepart":"Nichols, V R"},{"namepart":"Nakagawa, Hanna"},{"namepart":"Washino, Tazuko"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Chizuko"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Mary"},{"namepart":"Bass, H"},{"namepart":"Oshiro, Hishiro"},{"namepart":"Nakagawa, James"},{"namepart":"Oki, Lou"},{"namepart":"Shibata, Yoshimi"},{"namepart":"Kato, K"},{"namepart":"Mukai, Alice"},{"namepart":"Sakahara, Dan"},{"namepart":"Ogi, Chet"},{"namepart":"Matsunaga, Fred"},{"namepart":"Sakoda, George"},{"namepart":"Kobukata, M"},{"namepart":"Fukuyama, James"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Frank"},{"namepart":"Montgomery, Dorothy"},{"namepart":"Fagan, Frank"},{"namepart":"Takemoto, Ken"},{"namepart":"Takemoto, Kay"},{"namepart":"Robinson, Marianne"},{"namepart":"Sakai, Mary"},{"namepart":"Kashiwabara, Tom"},{"namepart":"Gekko, Mits"},{"namepart":"Sato, Masauki"},{"namepart":"Oseto, Charley"},{"namepart":"Niwa, Carl"},{"namepart":"Ikeda, Sachio"},{"namepart":"Kubota, Jack"},{"namepart":"Shibata, P A"},{"namepart":"Saito, Perry"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Shig"},{"namepart":"Shibata, Kunio"},{"namepart":"Yoshikawa, Ed"},{"namepart":"Masuda, Masuo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"April 16, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Choate, Harold S \nOkamoto, K \nElberson, Don \nKawasaki, Corky \nOta, Tak \nHamada, H \nHirabayashi, Amy \nSaito, Naoka \nHoriuchi, M \nNakamura, Tsuyoshi \nOkada, Eugene \nNakamura, George \nOsuga, William \nOtani, Kunio \nShintaku, Hideo \nKuiinara, Dick \nInukai, Harry \nSato, Hidemaru \nSerizawa, Rose \nMayeda, Bryan \nNakagawa, Helen \nSuzuki, Mariko \nInada, Masao \nKurihara, Dick \nMatsuo, James \nOzaki, Yukio \nYumibe, Fumiko \nKageta, Mitsuko \nSaito, Masae \nOtani, Grace \nOgawa, Masao \nHagiwara, Tsutomu \nMorimune, Kant \nOshiro, Mary \nJacoby, Harold \nMahrt, Fenton \nMilhorn, Clifford \nHayes, Joe \nFleming, Paul \nMayeda, Harry \nNakamura, Ted \nKubo, Shigeichi \nFukuyama, John \nAiura, Kiyo \nCook, G \nTakano, Bill \nTakano, George \nImagawa, Dave \nHarkess, K \nGunderson, M \nNichols, V R \nNakagawa, Hanna \nWashino, Tazuko \nHayashi, Chizuko \nInouye, Mary \nBass, H \nOshiro, Hishiro \nNakagawa, James \nOki, Lou \nShibata, Yoshimi \nKato, K \nMukai, Alice \nSakahara, Dan \nOgi, Chet \nMatsunaga, Fred \nSakoda, George \nKobukata, M \nFukuyama, James \nNakamura, Frank \nMontgomery, Dorothy \nFagan, Frank \nTakemoto, Ken \nTakemoto, Kay \nRobinson, Marianne \nSakai, Mary \nKashiwabara, Tom \nGekko, Mits \nSato, Masauki \nOseto, Charley \nNiwa, Carl \nIkeda, Sachio \nKubota, Jack \nShibata, P A \nSaito, Perry \nHayashi, Shig \nShibata, Kunio \nYoshikawa, Ed \nMasuda, Masuo","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-203-mezzanine-73887c9fa8-a.jpg"},{"id":"290","model":"narrator","index":"21 146/{'value': 176, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/290/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/290/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ijoe.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ijoe.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/290/interviews/"},"display_name":"Joe Ishikawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 29, 1919, in Los Angeles, California. Went to live in Japan as a college student, returning just prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada concentration camp, Colorado, before leaving to attend the University of Nebraska. Worked as a curator in the university's art museum and for the City of Lincoln, Nebraska. Worked for and was greatly influenced by noted socialist Norman Thomas."},{"id":"342","model":"narrator","index":"22 147/{'value': 176, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/342/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/342/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ysusumu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ysusumu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/342/interviews/"},"display_name":"Susumu Yenokida","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 28, 1925, in Turlock, California. Grew up in the Cortez, California, area. During World War II, was removed to the Merced Assembly Center, California, and Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. When drafted by the military, refused to report for the preinduction physical, and was tried and jailed for refusing the draft. Served time in the Santa Catalina prison camp, and was pardoned along with other resisters of conscience by President Truman in 1947."},{"id":"624","model":"narrator","index":"23 148/{'value': 176, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/624/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/624/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/624/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mo Nishida","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 11, 1936, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Los Angeles area. During World War II, was removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. After leaving camp, returned to California and became involved in numerous civil rights organizations and movements postwar. Founded the Manzanar 5500 organization, in which participants make an annual pilgrimage from Los Angeles to the former Manzanar camp site on foot."},{"id":"430","model":"narrator","index":"24 149/{'value': 176, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/430/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/430/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ieddie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ieddie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/430/interviews/"},"display_name":"Eddie M. Inaba","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 9, 1917, in Walnut Grove, California. Parents worked at Canal Ranch, an agricultural community, where they grew produce for Libby, McNeill & Libby. Parents also owned and ran a bar in Walnut Grove. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Merced Assembly Center, California, and Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. After leaving camp, lived in Chicago and Denver before returning to Walnut Grove. Established a successful Japanese import business, opening grocery stores all over the West Coast."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Granada, Colorado","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}