This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:01:19","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-13-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":156,"namepart":"Gloria Kubota"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 28, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gloria Kubota narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kgloria-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-5","model":"entity","index":"11 36/{'value': 53, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-hjim-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-hjim-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Hirabayashi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 30, 1926, in small town of Thomas, Washington, on family farm. Attended school in Auburn, Washington, before being removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Idaho, and was subsequently joined by family. Postwar, became a social anthropologist, and later became only the second Nisei to teach at San Francisco State University. Instrumental in the struggle to establish the field of Ethnic Studies. Brother of Gordon Hirabayashi, who defied the curfew and removal orders in 1942, and was arrested, convicted, and imprisoned. Gordon Hirabayashi's conviction was vacated in 1986.
(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:33:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":140,"namepart":"Jim Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014b913","namepart":"Hirabayashi, Akira James"}],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 2, 1992","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Hirabayashi narrator \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer Hirabayashi, Akira James 88922nr014b913","download_large":"denshovh-hjim-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-5-11","model":"segment","index":"12 37/{'value': 53, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-5-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-5-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-hjim-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-hjim-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Hirabayashi Interview Segment 11","description":"Description of brother Gordon Hirabayashi's wartime stand and trial
This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:08:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-5-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":140,"namepart":"Jim Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, Gordon"}],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 2, 1992","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Hirabayashi narrator \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer Hirabayashi, Gordon","download_large":"denshovh-hjim-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-336-895","model":"entity","index":"13 38/{'value': 53, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-336-895/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-336-895/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-336/ddr-densho-336-895-mezzanine-9fda819a19-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-336/ddr-densho-336-895-mezzanine-9fda819a19-a.jpg"},"title":"Resource book for the 1976 Lake Sequoia Retreat","description":"Beginning in 1976, Gordon Honda began producing a series of books, chock full of all manner of items to be handed to every camper. They were to be used well at first it was a little unclear what they were for. I did the first set of workbooks I think that was the magic 1976 year Honda said. I like think of them as 'resource' books. The first set came in two parts. Not sure why perhaps it was just getting too big so it was split into two. The first resource book did not link the theme or speaker Honda continued. I just put a lot of interesting things I had read together. Mostly things to get one thinking. I even recall doing some research on the origin of certain cuss words which I sneaked in. If I recall I even put a portion of the White house tapes of Nixon in it!\" I recall there was some confusion on how to use the resource book during the week or even if it had anything to do with LSR. I considered not issuing the second volume later in the week, but the committee said to go ahead. The discussion time after the morning talk was an evolving concept. It just depended on who the group leader was. I did recall getting mixed reviews from the first resource books - some campers actually read them cover to cover. I later talked to the head of the Asian American studies at Fresno State several months later and even he got a copy and had read it. The resource book was later taken on by Marice Tatsuno from San Mateo, who made the book artistic and spiritual in appearance. I think it had the appearance of Jonathan Livingston Seagull, Honda said. There was a special version of the resource book for use by the leaders who used it during discussion groups. It was not separated into two as Honda describes but was one large 99 pager.","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-336-895","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Honda, Gordon"}],"topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"Community activities -- Conventions and conferences","id":"299"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Honda, Gordon"}],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":" Sequoia Lake, California","id":"376"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"pamphlet","location":"Sequoia Lake, California","creation":"August 14-21, 1976","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Honda, Gordon author Honda, Gordon","download_large":"ddr-densho-336-895-mezzanine-9fda819a19-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-9-4","model":"segment","index":"14 39/{'value': 53, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-9-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-9-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hgordon_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hgordon_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi - Jim Hirabayashi Interview Segment 4","description":"Gordon Hirabayashi's decision to reopen his case (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-9-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":140,"namepart":"Jim Hirabayashi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Legal cases/coram nobis cases","id":"167"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"December 3, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nJim Hirabayashi narrator","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-9-3","model":"segment","index":"15 40/{'value': 53, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-9-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-9-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hgordon_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hgordon_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi - Jim Hirabayashi Interview Segment 3","description":"The lessons of Gordon Hirabayashi's case (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:03:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-9-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":140,"namepart":"Jim Hirabayashi"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"December 3, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nJim Hirabayashi narrator","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-18-1","model":"segment","index":"16 41/{'value': 53, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-18-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-18-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-ysharon-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-ysharon-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sharon Yuen Interview Segment 1","description":"Description of father Gordon Hirabayashi (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:01:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-18-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":722,"namepart":"Sharon Yuen"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 26, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sharon Yuen narrator","download_large":"denshovh-ysharon-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-12-5","model":"segment","index":"17 42/{'value': 53, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-12-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-12-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hjim_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hjim_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Hirabayashi - Rick Shiomi Interview Segment 5","description":"The quirkiness of Gordon Hirabayashi (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:03:41","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-12-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":140,"namepart":"Jim Hirabayashi"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":718,"namepart":"Rick Shiomi"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 27, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Hirabayashi narrator \nRick Shiomi narrator","download_large":"denshovh-hjim_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-12-1","model":"segment","index":"18 43/{'value': 53, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-12-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-12-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hjim_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hjim_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Hirabayashi - Rick Shiomi Interview Segment 1","description":"Researching Gordon Hirabayashi's life story (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:02:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-12-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":140,"namepart":"Jim Hirabayashi"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":718,"namepart":"Rick Shiomi"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 27, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Hirabayashi narrator \nRick Shiomi narrator","download_large":"denshovh-hjim_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-12-4","model":"segment","index":"19 44/{'value': 53, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-12-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-12-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hjim_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hjim_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Hirabayashi - Rick Shiomi Interview Segment 4","description":"Gordon Hirabayashi's incredible wartime story (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:02:37","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-12-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":140,"namepart":"Jim Hirabayashi"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":718,"namepart":"Rick Shiomi"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 27, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Hirabayashi narrator \nRick Shiomi narrator","download_large":"denshovh-hjim_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-12-2","model":"segment","index":"20 45/{'value': 53, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-12-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-12-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hjim_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hjim_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Hirabayashi - Rick Shiomi Interview Segment 2","description":"Remembering Gordon Hirabayashi's decision to resist the curfew (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-12-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":140,"namepart":"Jim Hirabayashi"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":718,"namepart":"Rick Shiomi"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 27, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Hirabayashi narrator \nRick Shiomi narrator","download_large":"denshovh-hjim_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-16-5","model":"segment","index":"21 46/{'value': 53, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-16-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-16-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-ipeter-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-ipeter-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Peter Irons Interview Segment 5","description":"Gordon Hirabayashi's written statement challenging evacuation (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-16-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":122,"namepart":"Peter Irons"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","geography":[{"term":"Seattle, Washington","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014494\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 11, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Peter Irons narrator","download_large":"denshovh-ipeter-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-18-2","model":"segment","index":"22 47/{'value': 53, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-18-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-18-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-ysharon-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-ysharon-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sharon Yuen Interview Segment 2","description":"First hearing about father Gordon Hirabayashi's actions during World War II (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:02:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-18-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":722,"namepart":"Sharon Yuen"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 26, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sharon Yuen narrator","download_large":"denshovh-ysharon-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-16-1","model":"segment","index":"23 48/{'value': 53, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-16-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-16-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-ipeter-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-ipeter-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Peter Irons Interview Segment 1","description":"Comparison of Gordon Hirabayashi's, Min Yasui's and Fred Korematsu's backgrounds (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:07:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-16-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":122,"namepart":"Peter Irons"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases","id":"96"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 11, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Peter Irons narrator","download_large":"denshovh-ipeter-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-2","model":"entity","index":"24 49/{'value': 53, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hgordon-06-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hgordon-06-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"
(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:15:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","creation":"October 25, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-06-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Gordon I.","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}