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All the livestock is gone and buildings and fences are being torn down.","extent":"10W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-601","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Iwasaki, Hikaru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Gila River concentration camp, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"Sep-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iwasaki, Hikaru photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-601-mezzanine-4494ad0cf2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-598","model":"entity","index":"1 126/{'value': 151, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-598/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-598/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-598-mezzanine-94b6fd8602-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-598-mezzanine-94b6fd8602-a.jpg"},"title":"Inspection of farm machinery","description":"Original WRA caption: Gila River Relocation Center, Rivers, Arizona. Property officer checking farm machinery prior to disposal to the Treasury Department. On September 15, two weeks before the Canal Camp at Rivers, Arizona, was to close, only 635 people remained and 370 of these had bus or train reservations for the following week (the Canal Camp once had more than 5,000 residents). Most of the people are going out by special Greyhound buses. Their property, crated for freight shipment, is picked up at their homes and stored in project warehouses until it is loaded on the heavy trucking vans. Before the relocators leave the Center they secure their travel vouchers and their ration books from the Leave Office and get their special Relocation Grant from the Agent Cashier. Farm machinery, once used in the production of vegetables and melons for Gila and other centers, now is assembled ready to be moved from the Center. All the livestock is gone and buildings and fences are being torn down.","extent":"10W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-598","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Iwasaki, Hikaru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Gila River concentration camp, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"Sep-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iwasaki, Hikaru photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-598-mezzanine-94b6fd8602-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-787","model":"entity","index":"2 127/{'value': 151, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-787/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-787/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-787-mezzanine-6cb411ef28-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-787-mezzanine-6cb411ef28-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Americans being inspected upon leaving camp","description":"Original WRA caption: Gila River Relocation Center, Rivers, Arizona. After final checkings are completed, evacuees are anxious to take off. On September 15, two weeks before the Canal Camp at Rivers, Arizona, was to close, only 635 people remained and 370 of these had bus or train reservations for the following week (the Canal Camp once had more than 5,000 residents). Most of the people are going out by special Greyhound buses. Their property, crated for freight shipment, is picked up at their homes and stored in project warehouses until it is loaded on the heavy trucking vans. Before the relocators leave the Center they secure their travel vouchers and their ration books from the Leave Office and get their special Relocation Grant from the Agent Cashier. Farm machinery, once used in the production of vegetables and melons for Gila and other centers, now is assembled ready to be moved from the Center. All the livestock is gone and buildings and fences are being torn down.","extent":"10W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-787","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Iwasaki, Hikaru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Gila River concentration camp, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"Sep-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iwasaki, Hikaru photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-787-mezzanine-6cb411ef28-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-784","model":"entity","index":"3 128/{'value': 151, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-784/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-784/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-784-mezzanine-362f15f80e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-784-mezzanine-362f15f80e-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Americans boarding buses","description":"Original WRA caption: Gila River Relocation Center, Rivers, Arizona. Evacuees returning to their former homes in California by Greyhound bus. On September 15, two weeks before the Canal Camp at Rivers, Arizona, was to close, only 635 people remained and 370 of these had bus or train reservations for the following week (the Canal Camp once had more than 5,000 residents). Most of the people are going out by special Greyhound buses. Their property, crated for freight shipment, is picked up at their homes and stored in project warehouses until it is loaded on the heavy trucking vans. Before the relocators leave the Center they secure their travel vouchers and their ration books from the Leave Office and get their special Relocation Grant from the Agent Cashier. Farm machinery, once used in the production of vegetables and melons for Gila and other centers, now is assembled ready to be moved from the Center. All the livestock is gone and buildings and fences are being torn down.","extent":"10W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-784","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Iwasaki, Hikaru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Gila River concentration camp, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"Sep-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iwasaki, Hikaru photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-784-mezzanine-362f15f80e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1014-16","model":"entity","index":"4 129/{'value': 151, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1014-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1014-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-mgeorge_4-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-mgeorge_4-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Murakami Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1934 in Guadalupe, California. During World War II, removed to the Tulare Assembly Center, California, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, returned to the Sacramento area. Served in the U.S. Air Force, and eventually resettled in Minnesota.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:10:37","links_children":"ddr-densho-1014-16","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":563,"namepart":"George Murakami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Steve Ozone"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Bill Kubota"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Twin Cities JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Minneapolis, Minnesota","creation":"October 13, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Murakami narrator \nSteve Ozone interviewer \nBill Kubota videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mgeorge_4-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1014-6","model":"entity","index":"5 130/{'value': 151, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1014-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1014-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-myoshimi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-myoshimi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yoshimi Matsuura Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born May 3, 1918, in Fowler, California. Grew up in Fowler, eventually running family's farm prior to World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, married and was removed to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp for Minneapolis, Minnesota, to join the National Youth Administration (NYA) for training. Upon arrival, was informed that the Japanese Americans' enrollment in the program had been terminated. Drafted into military service and served with the Military Intelligence Service in the Philippines and Japan. Returned and settled permanently in Minneapolis.","extent":"02:34:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1014-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":400,"namepart":"Yoshimi Matsuura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0058131","namepart":"Matsuura, Yoshimi"}],"contributor":"Twin Cities JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bloomington, Minnesota","creation":"June 17, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yoshimi Matsuura narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Matsuura, Yoshimi 88922nr0058131","download_large":"denshovh-myoshimi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"1082","model":"narrator","index":"6 131/{'value': 151, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1082/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1082/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-543_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-543_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1082/interviews/"},"bio":"Nisei male. Born February 16, 1934, in Anaheim, California. Grew up in Selma, California, where parents ran a restaurant. During World War II, removed to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. Family returned to the Selma area after leaving camp. Mr. Ogata attended California State University Fresno and served in the army. Became a high school art teacher and also a studio artist, focusing on painting and ceramics. During the redress movement, received a commission from the JACL to make ceramic plates for select U.S. congresspeople.","display_name":"","title":""},{"id":"400","model":"narrator","index":"7 132/{'value': 151, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/400/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/400/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myoshimi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myoshimi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/400/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yoshimi Matsuura","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 3, 1918, in Fowler, California. Grew up in Fowler, eventually running family's farm prior to World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, married and was removed to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp for Minneapolis, Minnesota, to join the National Youth Administration (NYA) for training. Upon arrival, was informed that the Japanese Americans' enrollment in the program had been terminated. Drafted into military service and served with the Military Intelligence Service in the Philippines and Japan. Returned and settled permanently in Minneapolis."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1011-3","model":"entity","index":"8 133/{'value': 151, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1011-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1011-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1011/denshovh-bbob-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1011/denshovh-bbob-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bob Berry Interview","description":"White male. Grew up in Pasadena, California, where parents had a flower growing business. Provided flowers for the Santa Anita racetrack for over fifty years. During World War II, visited Japanese American friends at the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:05:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-1011-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":799,"namepart":"Bob Berry"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Raechel Donahue"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Raechel Donahue and Garrett Lindemann Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","creation":"2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bob Berry narrator \nRaechel Donahue interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-bbob-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-256","model":"entity","index":"9 134/{'value': 151, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-256/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-256/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hjune-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hjune-01-a.jpg"},"title":"June M. Hoshida Honma Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born June 23, 1936, in Hilo, Hawaii. After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, father was picked up by the FBI and detained at Sand Island internment camp, Hawaii. The rest of the family was removed to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, to be reunited with him. After Jerome closed, transferred to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. Returned to Hawaii after leaving camp, where father tried to establish an appliance repair business in Hilo, which was destroyed by a tsunami in 1946. Married and moved to California. Active with the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles.","extent":"01:35:55","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-256","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":410,"namepart":"June M. Hoshida Honma"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr007tr6z","namepart":"Hoshida, June Mitsuko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Torrance, California","creation":"July 9, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"June M. Hoshida Honma narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hoshida, June Mitsuko 88922nr007tr6z","download_large":"denshovh-hjune-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-783","model":"entity","index":"10 135/{'value': 151, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-783/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-783/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-783-mezzanine-699e54bb3c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-783-mezzanine-699e54bb3c-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Americans leaving camp by bus","description":"Original WRA caption: Gila River Relocation Center, Rivers, Arizona. Aboard the Greyhound bus, which will take them to their former homes in California, these evacuees are anxious to be off. On September 15, two weeks before the Canal Camp at Rivers, Arizona, was to close, only 635 people remained and 370 of these had bus or train reservations for the following week (the Canal Camp once had more than 5,000 residents). Most of the people are going out by special Greyhound buses. Their property, crated for freight shipment, is picked up at their homes and stored in project warehouses until it is loaded on the heavy trucking vans. Before the relocators leave the Center they secure their travel vouchers and their ration books from the Leave Office and get their special Relocation Grant from the Agent Cashier. Farm machinery, once used in the production of vegetables and melons for Gila and other centers, now is assembled ready to be moved from the Center. All the livestock is gone and buildings and fences are being torn down.","extent":"10W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-783","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Iwasaki, Hikaru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Gila River concentration camp, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"Sep-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iwasaki, Hikaru photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-783-mezzanine-699e54bb3c-a.jpg"},{"id":"410","model":"narrator","index":"11 136/{'value': 151, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/410/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/410/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hjune.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hjune.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/410/interviews/"},"display_name":"June M. Hoshida Honma","bio":"Nisei female. Born June 23, 1936, in Hilo, Hawaii. After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, father was picked up by the FBI and detained at Sand Island internment camp, Hawaii. The rest of the family was removed to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, to be reunited with him. After Jerome closed, transferred to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. Returned to Hawaii after leaving camp, where father tried to establish an appliance repair business in Hilo, which was destroyed by a tsunami in 1946. Married and moved to California. Active with the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1010-7","model":"entity","index":"12 137/{'value': 151, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1010-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1010-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-ksat-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-ksat-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sat Kuwamoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 25, 1922, in Fresno, California. Grew up in Fresno, where parents ran several retail stores. During World War II, removed to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, graduated from the Missouri School of Mines. Returned to Fresno after World War II.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:38:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1010-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":456,"namepart":"Sat Kuwamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jill Shiraki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0055t4x","namepart":"Kuwamoto, Satoshi"}],"contributor":"Preserving California's Japantowns Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Fresno, California","creation":"March 9, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sat Kuwamoto narrator \nJill Shiraki interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kuwamoto, Satoshi 88922nr0055t4x","download_large":"denshovh-ksat-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-391","model":"entity","index":"13 138/{'value': 151, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-391/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-391/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-snancy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-snancy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Nancy Shimotsu Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born July 23, 1922, in Dominguez Hills, California. Grew up in Dominguez Hills, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Tulare Assembly Center, California, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, lived for several years in Chicago, Illinois, before returned to California. Became a dietition after the war.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:42:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-391","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":639,"namepart":"Nancy Shimotsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr007w110","namepart":"Inatomi, Natsuko Nancy"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 7, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nancy Shimotsu narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Inatomi, Natsuko Nancy 88922nr007w110","download_large":"denshovh-snancy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-386","model":"entity","index":"14 139/{'value': 151, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-386/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-386/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-shy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-shy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hy Shishino Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 25, 1924, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Los Angeles area where parents owned a flower shop. During World War II removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp and worked in Minneapolis, Minnesota, for several years before returning to Los Angeles.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:44:52","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-386","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":634,"namepart":"Hy Shishino"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009w866","namepart":"Shishino, Hayao S."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Cerritos, California","creation":"January 31, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hy Shishino narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Shishino, Hayao S. 88922nr009w866","download_large":"denshovh-shy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1004-17","model":"entity","index":"15 140/{'value': 151, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1004-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1004-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-nshoso-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1004/denshovh-nshoso-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Shoso \"Sho\" Nomura Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 1, 1918, in Southern California. During World War II, removed to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. Joined the Military Intelligence Service and served with the Dixie Mission, a U.S. Army Observation Group, a U.S. effort to establish official relations with the Communist Party of China and the People's Liberation Army.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:58:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-1004-17","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":474,"namepart":"Shoso \"Sho\" Nomura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"gayle k. yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dean Hayasaka"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"gayle k. yamada Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 14, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shoso \"Sho\" Nomura narrator \ngayle k. yamada interviewer \nDean Hayasaka videographer","download_large":"denshovh-nshoso-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-30","model":"entity","index":"16 141/{'value': 151, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-tamy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-tamy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Amy Tsugawa Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born and raised in Hawaii. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested by the FBI. The rest of the family was removed to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona, to be reunited with father. After leaving camp, moved with family to Japan before eventually returning to Hawaii and then moving to Portland, Oregon.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:30:42","links_children":"ddr-one-7-30","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":697,"namepart":"Amy Tsugawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dane Fujimoto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"September 3, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Amy Tsugawa narrator \nDane Fujimoto interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer","download_large":"denshovh-tamy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-390","model":"entity","index":"17 142/{'value': 151, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-390/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-390/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tben-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tben-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ben Y. Tonooka Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 17, 1924, in Fowler, California. At an early age, moved with family to Fresno, California. During World War II, removed to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Transferred to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona, after Jerome closed. After leaving camp, lived in Cleveland, Ohio, for a time before eventually returning to California.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:23:35","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-390","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":638,"namepart":"Ben Y. Tonooka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0102f55","namepart":"Tonooka, Ben Yukio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 6, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ben Y. Tonooka narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Tonooka, Ben Yukio 88922nr0102f55","download_large":"denshovh-tben-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-22","model":"entity","index":"18 143/{'value': 151, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-22/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-wmichi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-wmichi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Michi Weglyn Interview","description":"Nisei female, born November 29, 1926, in Stockton, California. Raised in Brentwood, California, before being incarcerated at Gila River, Arizona. Graduated from high school in the camp in 1944, and after being released, attended Mount Holyoke College. In the 1950s, worked as costume designer for the Perry Como Show television program. Researched and wrote the groundbreaking book Years of Infamy.<p>(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, <i>Conscience and the Constitution</i>, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:46:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-22","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":164,"namepart":"Michi Weglyn"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005gh3x","namepart":"Nishiura, Michiko"}],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 20, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Michi Weglyn narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer Nishiura, Michiko 88922nr005gh3x","download_large":"denshovh-wmichi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-385","model":"entity","index":"19 144/{'value': 151, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-385/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-385/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nyosh_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nyosh_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yosh Nakamura Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 30, 1925, in Rosemead, California. Grew up in the Rosemead area. During World War II, removed to the Tulare Assembly Center, California, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp and lived in Des Moines, Iowa, for a time before being drafted into the military. Served in Europe with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. After the war, returned to California and became a teacher and artist.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:18:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-385","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":632,"namepart":"Yosh Nakamura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005dd85","namepart":"Nakamura, Yoshio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Whittier, California","creation":"January 25, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yosh Nakamura narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Nakamura, Yoshio 88922nr005dd85","download_large":"denshovh-nyosh_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-374","model":"entity","index":"20 145/{'value': 151, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-374/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-374/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-myasu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-myasu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yasu Koyamatsu Momii Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born October 23, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Moved to Los Angeles, California, with family around age six. Had graduated from high school and was attending a trade school in dressmaking when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, worked for a few years in Cleveland, Ohio, before eventually returning to Los Angeles.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:28:20","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-374","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":617,"namepart":"Yasu Koyamatsu Momii"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0054m52","namepart":"Koyamatsu, Yasu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 25, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yasu Koyamatsu Momii narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Koyamatsu, Yasu 88922nr0054m52","download_large":"denshovh-myasu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-11-196","model":"entity","index":"21 146/{'value': 151, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-11-196/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-11-196/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-11/ddr-csujad-11-196-mezzanine-c77344d929-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-11/ddr-csujad-11-196-mezzanine-c77344d929-a.jpg"},"title":"Dentists of Rivers Community Hospital","description":"A photograph of the dentists at the Rivers Community Hospital at the Gila River incarceration camp in Arizona. Each of the dentists' names are provided as well as their hometowns. Standing, left to right: Dr. Obo Sakaguchi- Los Angeles, Dr. Kawamura- San Jose, Dr. Kiyoshi Sonoda- Los Angeles, Dr. C. Nishi- San Francisco, Dr. Masao Sugiyama- San Francisco, Dr. Geo Suda- Fresno, Dr. Earl Yusa, Dr. Henry Minami- Berkeley; Sitting, left to right: Dr. Takahashi- Los Angeles, Dr. Masako Moriya- San Francisco, Dr. T. Yamamoto, Dr. Yamaguchi- Berkeley.  From page 78 of: Tazu Kawamoto photo album (csudh_taz_0001). See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/5600\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">taz_01_78_001</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.75 x 2.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-11-196","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Dentistry","id":"355"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Rivers, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"Apr-43","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-11-196-mezzanine-c77344d929-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-18-5","model":"entity","index":"22 147/{'value': 151, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-18-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-18-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-18/ddr-csujad-18-5-mezzanine-c52e1f3786-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-18/ddr-csujad-18-5-mezzanine-c52e1f3786-a.jpg"},"title":"College summer service in a relocation center","description":"Call for college students to meet a \"desperate need\" by serving as group work leaders supporting community activities, arts and recreation, church vacation Bible schools, and boys and girls clubs in either the Gila River or Manzanar Incarceration Camp; flier states that such service would provide the students with the opportunity to \"serve significantly in these tragic days\"; \"come to know these Americans of Japanese descent -- our 'war victims' -- as persons\" and to \"think and work constructively on the number one question of America and her minorities.\" Flier mentions supervision by graduate counselors, with \"continuous sympathetic help\" from War Relocation Authority staff, and the possibility that similar projects may arise in the Topaz, Utah and Poston, Arizona \"Relocation Centers.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/8381\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RSG_06-01_01</a>","extent":"1 page, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-18-5","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"[Reith, Marian B.?]"},{"role":"author","namepart":"[Maguire, Bruce B.?]"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Arizona","id":"480"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Community and social service associations","id":"21"},{"term":"Education","id":"31"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"broadside","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"},{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"},{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"},{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"7/6/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"[Reith, Marian B.?] author \n[Maguire, Bruce B.?] author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-18-5-mezzanine-c52e1f3786-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42","model":"collection","index":"23 148/{'value': 151, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-1-mezzanine-982158bfc9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-1-mezzanine-982158bfc9-a.jpg"},"title":"CSU Dominguez Hills Takano Family Papers","description":"The Takano Family Papers contains materials from members of the Takano Family in Los Angeles, California, including Issei immigrants, Itsuhei and Tomoyo Takano and Kumaji and Tsuruno Meguro, and their Nisei children, Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano. The papers covers from prewar through post-war, including the period of the forced evacuation and incarceration during the war and the redress movement in 1980s. The papers consists of correspondence, photographs, camp newspapers, yearbooks and other documents. Noted are photographs depicting the Japanese American community in Colorado in 1930s, including photos of Japanese Young People’s Christian members and schoolchildren and staff of a Japanese school and public schools. There are also documents regarding a real property in Los Angeles, California, which Fumio Fred Takano purchased in 1938, and his legal documents and letters present his efforts to protect the property during the war with the support of his non-Japanese American friend. Included are also letters depicting his struggles to be granted the indefinite leave permit from the Gila River incarceration camp in Arizona, as a consequence of his answers to “loyalty questions, no. 27 and 28.” In addition, the Issei parents’ letters describe their experiences, detailing the trip from the Pomona Assembly Center to the Heart Mountain incarceration camp in Wyoming, camp life and living conditions, and returning to California after the war.","extent":"1.66 linear feet","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-1-mezzanine-982158bfc9-a.jpg"},{"id":"31","model":"narrator","index":"24 149/{'value': 151, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/31/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/31/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/iryo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/iryo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/31/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ryo Imamura","bio":"Sansei male, born April 28, 1944, in the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. His father was the late Rev. Kanmo Imamura, a former Bishop of Hawaii and a minister for the Hawaii Kyodan and the Buddhist Churches of America (BCA). His mother Jane Imamura composed many of the children's gathas sung in the Dharma Schools. Both of his grandfathers were Issei ministers, who were instrumental in bringing Jodo Shin Buddhism to America at the beginning of the century. His paternal grandfather was Bishop Yemyo Imamura of the Hawaii Kyodan. And his maternal grandfather was Rev. Issei Matsuura of the Buddhist Churches of America. He received a Bachelor's degree in Mathematics from the University of California at Berkeley, a Master's degree in Counseling from the San Francisco State University, and a Doctorate degree in Counseling Psychology from the University of San Francisco. He received the tokudo and kyoshi ordinations in Kyoto in 1971-2 after which he was a minister for the Hawaii Kyodan and director of the Buddhist Study Center for 4 years and a BCA minister for 11 years. Before moving to Washington in 1988, he was a psychotherapist in California and co-founder of the East-West Counseling Center. Currently he is a professor of Psychology at The Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington. The focus of his teaching and research is East-West Psychology with an emphasis on Buddhist thought and practice."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Gila River, Arizona","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}