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Captured during the Battle of the Bulge and was held in several prisoner of war camps in Germany. After returning to the U.S., worked as a pediatrician for a time before moving to Japan to study the effects of the atomic bombings on children in Hiroshima and Nagasaki."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-280","model":"entity","index":"1 201/{'value': 236, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-280/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-280/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wvirgil-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wvirgil-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Virgil W. Westdale Interview","description":"Male of Japanese and European ancestry. Born July 8, 1918, in Millersburg, Indiana. Grew up on family farms in Indiana and Michigan. Became a licensed pilot, and, during World War II, volunteered for the War Training Service as a flight instructor. Reassigned to the 442nd Regimental Combat Team as part of the Fire Direction Center. Split off from the unit with the 522nd Field Artillery Battalion, and was with one of the first groups to liberate the concentration camps in Dachau, Germany. Following the sudden death of Harriett Engelhardt, an American Red Cross worker in Germany, in 1946, Virgil and the members of the 522nd FAB pulled together $271.40 and sent the money to her parents. The Engelhardts used this money, along with money from Harriett's estate and other donations to establish the Harriett Engelhardt Memorial Collection at Black Mountain College, Harriett's alma mater. Following World War II, Virgil worked for several corporations as a research and development scientist developing patents.","extent":"04:33:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-280","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":483,"namepart":"Virgil W. Westdale"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 21-22, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Virgil W. Westdale narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-wvirgil-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"928","model":"narrator","index":"2 202/{'value': 236, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/928/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/928/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-481_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-481_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/928/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Kazuharu Naganuma","bio":"Born August 20, 1938, in Lima, Peru. Parents ran a laundry business and father was a prominent community leader. During World War II, the FBI arrested George's father and the entire family was placed on a ship and sent to the Department of Justice camp at Crystal City, Texas. After leaving camp, the family was not allowed to return to Peru, so they moved to San Francisco with the help and sponsorship of a Shinto church reverend. Became involved in numerous activities such as Boy Scouts and basketball. Drafted into the army and served in Germany."},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-88","model":"entity","index":"3 203/{'value': 236, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-88/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-88/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-88-mezzanine-e65182f4b6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-88-mezzanine-e65182f4b6-a.jpg"},"title":"Winston Churchill speaking to an audience","description":"Caption on reverse: \"NXP/PLA1185312_4/23_Woodford, England: Still spry at 84, former British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill is shown (L) addressing the constituents here late 4/20. Sir Winston said he will seek re-election to Parliament at the next general election. He also told the audience that the West cannot abandon West Germany or West Berlin. At right, Sir Winston applauds as his son-in-law, Christopher Soames, Minister of War, addresses the group. UPI TELEPHOTO,\"","extent":"3W x 4H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-88","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Churchill, Winston"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Woodford, England","creation":"April 20, 1958","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Churchill, Winston","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-88-mezzanine-e65182f4b6-a.jpg"},{"id":"148","model":"narrator","index":"4 204/{'value': 236, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/148/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/148/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tminoru.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tminoru.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/148/interviews/"},"display_name":"Minoru \"Min\" Tsubota","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 1, 1918, in Kent, Washington. Became interested in music in junior high school, and played in various music groups. Upon graduating from high school, worked for a manufacturing plant, and then volunteered for the army. Separated from unit along with other Japanese Americans after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and eventually served as an interpreter for a court-martial involving the shooting of two Issei men in a Department of Justice internment camp. Assigned to the 522nd Field Artillery Battalion, which was involved in liberating the Dachau concentration camp in Germany. Returned to Seattle after the war, and started a successful insurance business."},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-1809","model":"entity","index":"5 205/{'value': 236, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-1809/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-1809/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1809-master-7ee01eea3e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1809-master-7ee01eea3e-a.jpg"},"title":"Mineo Osumi receiving flowers at Tokyo Station","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Envoys Osumi, Isaka and [?] start travels. (Tokyo) 1939 July 18. Admiral Osumi, [?] Isaka, president of Tokyo [?], and [?] began their travels to Europe from Tokyo at 9 a.m. on the 18th. Officials and citizens saw them off. Osumi, a military representative in the Diet and the Minister of the Navy, Mr. Isaka, and Mr. [?] will unite Japan, Germany and Italy with each other to protect them from military attacks by the enemy. In the photograph Admiral Osumi receives flowers.\"","extent":"2.25W x 3.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-1809","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Osumi, Mineo"},{"namepart":"Isaka"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Tokyo, Japan","creation":"18-Jul-39","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Osumi, Mineo \nIsaka","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-1809-master-7ee01eea3e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-39-29","model":"entity","index":"6 206/{'value': 236, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-39-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-39-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-29-mezzanine-127edcbc92-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-29-mezzanine-127edcbc92-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 65, No. 5 [2] (July 14, 1967)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Career in Intergroup Relations Recommended: Opportunities for Sansei College Student in Government New Open\" (p. 1), \"Festival queen and court to ride in float for Nisei Week finale\" (p. 1), \"Vigorous concern of C.L. part of name solicited\" (p. 1), \"Largest Japanese colony in Europe numbers 915 in Duesseldorf, Germany\" (p. 2), \"FDR didn't expect havoc at Pearl, even though aware of Japan moves\" (p. 3), \"Intermarriage fears of farming community a civil rights issue\" (p. 4).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-39-29","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Yoshino, John"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Fujimoto, Tom"},{"namepart":"Kato, Roberto"},{"namepart":"Kido, Saburo"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Eileen"},{"namepart":"Morikoshi, Katherine"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Gordon, Harold"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Kosobayashi, Tomo"},{"namepart":"Toyama, Thomas"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Endo, Alice"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, James Jr."},{"namepart":"Fujitaki, Nancy"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Kawakami, Iwao"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 14, 1967","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nYoshino, John \nOgawa, Elmer \nFujimoto, Tom \nKato, Roberto \nKido, Saburo \nSuyama, Eileen \nMorikoshi, Katherine \nMasaoka, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nBeekman, Allan \nHotta, Yosh \nGordon, Harold \nKumamoto, Alan \nKosobayashi, Tomo \nToyama, Thomas \nGima, Richard \nEndo, Alice \nSakamoto, James Jr. \nFujitaki, Nancy \nHonda, Harry K. \nKawakami, Iwao","download_large":"ddr-pc-39-29-mezzanine-127edcbc92-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-668","model":"entity","index":"7 207/{'value': 236, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-668/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-668/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-668-mezzanine-f14694790f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-668-mezzanine-f14694790f-a.jpg"},"title":"Adolf Hitler dressed as the Kaiser","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"If Hitler Wore the Kaiser's Uniform. (Berlin) Rengo. It may be a completely ridiculous fantasy to imagine what if Chancellor Hitler, who has become the supreme leader of Germany following the death of President Von Hindenburg, had become the German Kaiser and wore that uniform, but such an image was recently drawn by a German cartoonist, complete with a fabulous helmet and the Kaiser's moustache. Depending on the circumstances, perhaps this is a most bold reflection of Hitler's feelings?\"","extent":"4.25W x 5.75H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-668","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Shimbun Rengo"}],"format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hitler, Adolf"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Berlin, Germany","creation":"c.1930s-1940s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shimbun Rengo photographer Hitler, Adolf","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-668-mezzanine-f14694790f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-495","model":"entity","index":"8 208/{'value': 236, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-495/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-495/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-495-master-7df55cb7ff-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-495-master-7df55cb7ff-a.jpg"},"title":"Suiun Komuro with wife and daughter at Tokyo Station","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Painter Komuro visits Europe. A giant star in Japanese painting circles, Suiun Komuro left for Europe accompanied by his wife and the painter Hiroshima. They left Tokyo Station at 9 a.m. on the 18th, and took the ship Miyazaki Maru from Kobe on the 20th. There were many people at the station to see him off. Mr. Komura will be having a Japanese painting exhibition in Germany. The photo is Mr. Komuro, his daughter, Mrs. Komuro, and Mr. _______ at Tokyo Station.\"","extent":"3W x 2H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-495","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Komuro, Suiun"},{"namepart":"Komuro, Mrs."}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Tokyo, Japan","creation":"c. early 1930s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Komuro, Suiun \nKomuro, Mrs.","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-495-master-7df55cb7ff-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-1211","model":"entity","index":"9 209/{'value': 236, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-1211/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-1211/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-1211-mezzanine-9c921ab2a6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-1211-mezzanine-9c921ab2a6-a.jpg"},"title":"Members of the Lytton Commission","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Their Majesties Dine With China Commission of Enquiry -At Homeiden in the Imperial Palace - Lord Lytton (Britain), General Claudel (France), General McCoy (US), Dr. Schnee (Germany), Count Aldrovandi (Italy), and Secretary-General Ark [?] of the League of Nations China Commission of Enquiry which is currently in Japan were received by His Majesty the Emperor at noon on March [...] in the Phoenix Hall of the palace. The Emperor and Empress appeared at the Homeiden at 12:30 p.m.and opened the luncheon with their recognition of the committee's efforts. [Stamped] April 11.\"","extent":"4W x 4.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-1211","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Lytton, Victor"},{"namepart":"League of Nations"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Shanghai, China","creation":"c.1932","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lytton, Victor \nLeague of Nations","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-1211-mezzanine-9c921ab2a6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-45","model":"entity","index":"10 210/{'value': 236, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-45-mezzanine-eda45c03f5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-45-mezzanine-eda45c03f5-a.jpg"},"title":"Mexico's military leaders during World War II","description":"Caption on the reverse: \"Mexico Unanimously Votes War Against Germany, Italy, Japan: Another whole-hearted supporter of President Camacho is his predecessor, former President Lazaro Cardenas, to whom is attributed much of Mexico's modern progress. General Cardenas, center, now commander-in-chief of Pacific Coast defenses in cooperation with the U.S., is walking with his chief aides, Commodore R. Gamez Maqueo, left, Naval Chief of Staff, and Colonel L. Alamilio Flores, Army Chief of Staff, in front of his headquarters in a former social resort in Baja California.","extent":"3.75W x 3H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-45","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Cardenas, Lazaro"},{"namepart":"Maqueo, R. Gamez"},{"namepart":"Flores, L. Alamilio"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Baja, California","creation":"c.1940s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Cardenas, Lazaro \nMaqueo, R. Gamez \nFlores, L. Alamilio","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-45-mezzanine-eda45c03f5-a.jpg"},{"id":"149","model":"narrator","index":"11 211/{'value': 236, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/149/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/149/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sart.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sart.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/149/interviews/"},"display_name":"Art Shibayama","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 6, 1930, in Callao, Peru. Grew up in Peru, raised by both parents and grandparents. During World War II, taken with parents to the United States on a U.S. troop transport ship. Lived in the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, until family moved to work at Seabrook, New Jersey, a produce work company camp. Drafted into the army in the 1950s, even though considered an illegal alien, and served in Germany. Raised a family in Chicago, Illinois, and San Jose, California after military discharge. In recent years, attended several pilgrimages to Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as well as reunions of Japanese Peruvians. Involved in the Campaign for Justice, an effort to obtain redress for Japanese Latin Americans."},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-51","model":"entity","index":"12 212/{'value': 236, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-51-mezzanine-aaa515be82-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-51-mezzanine-aaa515be82-a.jpg"},"title":"Galeazzo Ciano greeted by Nazi youth","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Domei Overseas Photographic News November 6. Italian Foreign Minister Ciano. (Berlin) Domei. With the European political situation in serious crisis, young Italian Foreign Minister Count Ciano, Prime Minister Mussolini's son-in-law, left Rome on October 19 headed to Germany on an important mission. He immediately met with German Foreign Minister von Neurath and other important Nazi officials after arriving and then returned home. Photograph: Count Ciano (left) being greeted by Nazi youth groups upon his arrival at Anhalter Station on the 20th. He was met by Foreign Minister von Neurath. [stamped] November 1936.\"","extent":"4W x 3H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-51","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Domei"}],"format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ciano, Galeazzo"},{"namepart":"von Neurath, Konstantin"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Berlin, Germany","creation":"Nov. 1936","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Domei photographer Ciano, Galeazzo \nvon Neurath, Konstantin","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-51-mezzanine-aaa515be82-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-481","model":"entity","index":"13 213/{'value': 236, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-481/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-481/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-481-1-mezzanine-8f34180215-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-481-1-mezzanine-8f34180215-a.jpg"},"title":"George Kazuharu Naganuma Interview","description":"Born August 20, 1938, in Lima, Peru. Parents ran a laundry business and father was a prominent community leader. During World War II, the FBI arrested George's father and the entire family was placed on a ship and sent to the Department of Justice camp at Crystal City, Texas. After leaving camp, the family was not allowed to return to Peru, so they moved to San Francisco with the help and sponsorship of a Shinto church reverend. Became involved in numerous activities such as Boy Scouts and basketball. Drafted into the army and served in Germany.","extent":"1:25:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-481","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":928,"namepart":"George Kazuharu Naganuma"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Yoko Nishimura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Yuka Murakami"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"September 20, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Kazuharu Naganuma narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nYoko Nishimura interviewer \nYuka Murakami videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-481-1-mezzanine-8f34180215-a.jpg"},{"id":"335","model":"narrator","index":"14 214/{'value': 236, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/335/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/335/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hnorman.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hnorman.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/335/interviews/"},"display_name":"Norman I. Hirose","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 22, 1926, in Oakland, California. Grew up in Oakland and Berkeley, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" in 1943 because of mother's wish to have the family move to Japan. Due to father's health, the family did not go to Japan, but Mr. Hirose was one of very few Nisei to be sent to the Santa Fe Department of Justice internment camp in New Mexico. After being released from Santa Fe, was drafted and served in the U.S. Army in Germany. Moved to Japan in 1950, where he taught at U.S. army schools. Married and raised a son in Japan, living there for thirty-seven years before returning to live in Berkeley, California."},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-544","model":"entity","index":"15 215/{'value': 236, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-544/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-544/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-544-mezzanine-e8efbf0f50-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-544-mezzanine-e8efbf0f50-a.jpg"},"title":"German U-boat hero, Gunther Prien","description":"Caption on reverse: \"German U-boat hero lost: Commander Guenther Prien, who astounded the world in the early months of the war during the latter part of 1939 when he sneaked his submarine into Scapa Flow, base of the British grand fleet north of Scotland, and sank the battleship Royal Oaks, is now considered lost by Germany because of failure of his U-boat to return from its last operations. Prien is shown at left in German navy uniform. - Domei photo. May 23, 1941.\"\r\n\r\nCaption on reverse [translation]: \"Brave German U-Boat Commander Prien (left), who sank the British ship Royal Oak and [illegible] the world. [Stamped] May 23, 1941.\"","extent":"3W x 3H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-544","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Domei"}],"format":"img","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Prien, Gunther"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","creation":"May 23, 1941","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Domei publisher Prien, Gunther","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-544-mezzanine-e8efbf0f50-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-1832","model":"entity","index":"16 216/{'value': 236, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-1832/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-1832/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-1832-mezzanine-6c365bbffb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-1832-mezzanine-6c365bbffb-a.jpg"},"title":"Carl Spaatz and Henry Arnold speaking to each other","description":"Caption on reverse: \"U.S. air chiefs in Italy. Lieutenant General Carl A. Spaatz (left) and General Henry H. Arnold, Commanding General of the United States Army Air Forces, talk things over during a visit by Gen. Arnold to the Naples sector in Italy following historic Allied conferences in Cairo, Egypt, and Teheran, Iran. Gen. Spaatz, at the time this picture was taken, was deputy commander of the Allied air forces in the Mediterranean theater. However, President Franklin D. Roosevelt of the U.S., in his Christmas Eve address to the American Nation, announced that Gen. Spaatz had been named as commander of the U.S. Army strategic bombing forces against Germany.\"","extent":"7W x 4.75H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-1832","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Spaatz, Carl A."},{"namepart":"Arnold, Henry H."}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Italy","creation":"c.1940s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Spaatz, Carl A. \nArnold, Henry H.","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-1832-mezzanine-6c365bbffb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-197","model":"entity","index":"17 217/{'value': 236, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-197/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-197/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-197-mezzanine-3c64332935-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-197-mezzanine-3c64332935-a.jpg"},"title":"Farewell party for Rudolf Sieber","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"(Hollywood) Rengo. Marlene Dietrich, whose unique appearance and decadent voice have rightly caused her to be considered the epitome of a modern actress ever since her debut in Morocco, recently held a grand farewell party for her husband, the famous German movie director Rudolf Sieber, on the occasion of his return to Germany. Almost everyone famous in this movie town turned out, giving the party a brilliant all-star cast. Photograph: The main table at the party, including (from left) Rouben Mamoulian (who recently directed Maurice Chevalier in his new film), Maurice Chevalier, Ms. Dietrich, her daughter Maria, and Mr. Sieber.\"","extent":"4W x 3H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-197","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Shimbun Rengo"}],"format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Dietrich, Marlene"},{"namepart":"Riva, Maria"},{"namepart":"Sieber, Rudolf"},{"namepart":"Chevalier, Maurice"},{"namepart":"Mamoulian, Rouben"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"c.1930s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shimbun Rengo photographer Dietrich, Marlene \nRiva, Maria \nSieber, Rudolf \nChevalier, Maurice \nMamoulian, Rouben","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-197-mezzanine-3c64332935-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-149","model":"entity","index":"18 218/{'value': 236, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-149/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-149/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tminoru-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tminoru-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Minoru \"Min\" Tsubota Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born December 1, 1918, in Kent, Washington. Became interested in music in junior high school, and played in various music groups. Upon graduating from high school, worked for a manufacturing plant, and then volunteered for the army. Separated from unit along with other Japanese Americans after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and eventually served as an interpreter for a court-martial involving the shooting of two Issei men in a Department of Justice internment camp. Assigned to the 522nd Field Artillery Battalion, which was involved in liberating the Dachau concentration camp in Germany. Returned to Seattle after the war, and started a successful insurance business.","extent":"04:34:11","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-149","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":148,"namepart":"Minoru \"Min\" Tsubota"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tetsuden Kashima"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 18, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Minoru \"Min\" Tsubota narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nTetsuden Kashima interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-tminoru-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-397","model":"entity","index":"19 219/{'value': 236, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-397/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-397/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-plarry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-plarry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Larry R. Pacheco Interview","description":"White male. Born November 4, 1922, in San Jose, California. Drafted into the military after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. During World War II, served as a military police guard at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Shipped overseas, and was captured in France as a prisoner of war and held in Germany. After completing military service, returned to San Jose.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:09:30","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-397","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":646,"namepart":"Larry R. Pacheco"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"March 20, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Larry R. Pacheco narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-plarry-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-1202","model":"entity","index":"20 220/{'value': 236, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-1202/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-1202/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-1202-mezzanine-95f1f3388d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-1202-mezzanine-95f1f3388d-a.jpg"},"title":"David Lloyd George cutting cake with a family","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Lloyd George Celebrates His 70th Birthday. British elder statesman Lloyd George, who served as the prime minister of a coalition government during the World War and made valiant efforts on behalf of his homeland against an unyielding France as the representative of the British Empire at the Versailles Peace Conference against Germany, celebrated his 70th birthday on January 17 at his temporary home Brynawelon in Wales. Having withdrawn from the frontline of the world and living comfortably in rural Wales, few gathered to celebrate his birthday, making things seem a little lonely compared to his glory days. Photograph: Lloyd George cutting his birthday cake, surrounded by his family.\"","extent":"6W x 4.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-1202","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Lloyd George, David"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Brynawelon, Wales","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lloyd George, David","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-1202-mezzanine-95f1f3388d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-834","model":"entity","index":"21 221/{'value': 236, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-834/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-834/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-834-mezzanine-b9463f230a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-834-mezzanine-b9463f230a-a.jpg"},"title":"Newspaper clipping regarding Charles Lindbergh","description":"Caption on front [translation]: \"Person of the Day: Lindbergh. Colonel Charles Lindbergh recently returned to America and his important post at the Department of the Army after spending about three and a half years observing the European air world. He has also stated that 'American air power is inferior to that of Germany.'\r\n\r\nLindbergh left his footprints in various countries of Europe, staying in Britain, France, Germany, and the Soviet Union. Although severely criticized in the Soviet Union for his badmouthing of the Soviet air force, he attracted interest wherever he went as the first aviator to cross the Atlantic. Instead of taking it easy in Britain, he bought a grand piece of land in the Pyrenees, sparking rumors that he was going to settle permanently in France. He travelled all over the continent and his opinions warrant attention, regardless of the question of how many materials he stocked up on before returning to America [?].\r\n\r\nFollowing the kidnapping of his beloved son, an incident which stirred up the public even more than that transatlantic flight, Lindbergh moved into the science world, joining the Rockefeller Institute. His so-called \"\"dark uneasiness\"\" carried him off from his home country, causing him to secretly escape to Britain aboard a cargo ship on December 22, 1935. Although American newspapers mourned at the time that we would \"\"lose the most precious part of our skies\"\", Lindbergh is once again acting as an important person in the American army. Here too, we can clearly see the impact of the present situation. [Stamped] May 20, 1939.\"","extent":"3.5W x 4.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-834","format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Lindbergh, Charles"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","creation":"May 20, 1939","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lindbergh, Charles","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-834-mezzanine-b9463f230a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-201-406","model":"entity","index":"22 222/{'value': 236, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-201-406/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-201-406/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-201/ddr-densho-201-406-mezzanine-887afc0c5e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-201/ddr-densho-201-406-mezzanine-887afc0c5e-a.jpg"},"title":"\"442nd Combat Team; Go For Broke 1943-1945\"","description":"Fifty-three-page booklet. Title on cover: \"442nd Combat Team; Go For Broke 1943-1945; Rome; Arno; North Apennines; Po Valley; Germany.\" Title page: \"The Story of the 442nd Combat Team Composed of 442nd Infantry Regiment; 522nd Field Artillery Battalion; 232nd Combat Engineer Company...Published by Information - Education Section, MTOUSA [Mediterranean Theater of Operations, United States Army]; Compiled by Members of the 442nd Combat Team; The material in this book has been passed by the Field Press Censor and may be mailed home.\" From introduction: \"In these pages is the battle record of the 100th Infantry Battalion and the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, units of the Army of the United States made up of Americans of Japanese ancestry.\" Also includes maps, photographs, and a casualty table.","extent":"5.25W x 8H","links_children":"ddr-densho-201-406","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Information-Education Section, MTOUSA"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Pence, Charles"},{"namepart":"Miller, Virgil"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"book","creation":"1943-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Information-Education Section, MTOUSA publisher Pence, Charles \nMiller, Virgil","download_large":"ddr-densho-201-406-mezzanine-887afc0c5e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-151","model":"entity","index":"23 223/{'value': 236, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-151/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-151/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sart-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sart-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Shibayama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 6, 1930, in Callao, Peru. Grew up in Peru, raised by both parents and grandparents. During World War II, taken with parents to the United States on a U.S. troop transport ship. Lived in the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, until family moved to work at Seabrook, New Jersey, a produce work company camp. Drafted into the army in the 1950s, even though considered an illegal alien, and served in Germany. Raised a family in Chicago, Illinois, and San Jose, California after military discharge. In recent years, attended several pilgrimages to Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as well as reunions of Japanese Peruvians. Involved in the Campaign for Justice, an effort to obtain redress for Japanese Latin Americans.","extent":"03:48:04","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-151","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":149,"namepart":"Art Shibayama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 26, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Shibayama narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-sart-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-14","model":"entity","index":"24 224/{'value': 236, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-14-mezzanine-dd8c5cb00c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-14-mezzanine-dd8c5cb00c-a.jpg"},"title":"Future","description":"Term paper by Yoshio Kusayanagi for Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Yoshio presents a very idealistic view of the needs for good individuals to overcome evil and injustice in the world. He highlights the need for everyone to do their part to win the war, by working their utmost, and producing the necessary components for a successful war. He mentions the consumerism of America versus the single-minded focus of Germany in preparing for war. If the war is lost, he says the future is over. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9014. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0014","extent":"8 pages, 10.5 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-14","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kusayanagi, Yoshio"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kusayanagi, Yoshio author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-14-mezzanine-dd8c5cb00c-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Germany","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}