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She was one of five children of Yujiro and Yone Fukuyama. Her father was a produce broker and her mother was a housewife. During World War II, she and her family were sent to the Amache concentration camp, Colorado. After the war she and her family moved to Gardena, California.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:17:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-19","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Alice Ono"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jeanne Tsujimoto"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"February 6, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Alice Ono narrator \nJeanne Tsujimoto interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-19-mezzanine-4de30e00a4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-6","model":"entity","index":"8 183/{'value': 212, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-6-mezzanine-11d92fb20e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-6-mezzanine-11d92fb20e-a.jpg"},"title":"Yoshi Inose Interview","description":"Yoshi Inose was born on September 24, 1908, in Los Angeles, California. She was one of three children, and her parents' names were Seijiro and Soko Shibuya. Her father was a lawyer and the first publisher for the Rafu Shimpo and her mother was a koto instructor. After World War II broke out, the family was sent to Rohwer, Arkansas. After the war ended, the family returned to Los Angeles, California, and eventually settled in Gardena, California.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:07:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Yoshi Inose"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jeanne Tsujimoto"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"March 22, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yoshi Inose narrator \nJeanne Tsujimoto interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-6-mezzanine-11d92fb20e-a.jpg"},{"id":"152","model":"narrator","index":"9 184/{'value': 212, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/152/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/152/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hsam.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hsam.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/152/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sam Horino","bio":"Nisei male. 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Grew up in Gardena, where parents ran a chicken farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved temporarily to live with family in Reedley, California, then was removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. While on a visit to a different camp, Sakaye met her future husband, George Aratani, and they married in Minneapolis, Minnesota, while George was serving in the Military Intelligence Service. After leaving camp, Sakaye and George returned to Los Angeles and raised a family. Sakaye was a founding member of the Montebello Japanese Women's Club, and was also one of the first women to serve on the board of the Sumitomo Bank of California.","extent":"01:29:04","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-442","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":887,"namepart":"Sakaye Aratani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Akira Boch"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr013n26z","namepart":"Inouye, Sakaye"}],"contributor":"Densho Visual History Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 11, 2017","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sakaye Aratani narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nAkira Boch videographer Inouye, Sakaye 88922nr013n26z","download_large":"denshovh-asakaye-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"325","model":"narrator","index":"11 186/{'value': 212, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/325/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/325/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/otoyoko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/otoyoko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/325/interviews/"},"display_name":"Toyoko Okumura","bio":"Nisei female. 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Grew up in small mining and farming towns in Colorado, Utah and Arizona, until his family moved to Boyle Heights in the Los Angeles, California area. After graduating from high school, he tested discrimination and employment practices and eventually succeeded in obtaining a job at a bank. During World War II, his family was held in Manzanar concentration camp, California. Mr. Bannai joined the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and was later transferred to the U.S. Military Intelligence Service. He served in New Guinea and elsewhere overseas, was an interpreter for the Allied Translator and Interpreter Service (ATIS), and interpreted at the surrender of Japanese forces at ceremonies in Indonesia. Married and eventually resettled in Gardena, California, where he worked in the floral industry before founding the Bannai Realty and Insurance Company. An extremely active community and civic volunteer, Mr. Bannai joined the Elks Club as well as many veterans' and other organizations. He was elected to the Gardena city council in 1972, and in 1973 was elected to the California State Legislature. In 1980, Mr. Bannai became the executive director of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC). In 1981, he was appointed chief director of the Memorial Affairs Department of the Veterans Administration by President Ronald Reagan.","extent":"02:27:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-128","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":123,"namepart":"Paul Bannai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0099c15","namepart":"Bannai, Paul Takeo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 28, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Paul Bannai narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Bannai, Paul Takeo 88922nr0099c15","download_large":"denshovh-bpaul-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-150","model":"entity","index":"13 188/{'value': 212, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-150/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-150/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bpaul-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bpaul-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Paul Bannai Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born July 4, 1920 in Delta, Colorado. Grew up in small mining and farming towns in Colorado, Utah and Arizona, until his family moved to Boyle Heights in the Los Angeles, California area. After graduating from high school, he tested discrimination and employment practices and eventually succeeded in obtaining a job at a bank. During World War II, his family was held in Manzanar concentration camp, California. Mr. Bannai joined the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and was later transferred to the U.S. Military Intelligence Service. He served in New Guinea and elsewhere overseas, was an interpreter for the Allied Translator and Interpreter Service (ATIS), and interpreted at the surrender of Japanese forces at ceremonies in Indonesia. Married and eventually resettled in Gardena, California, where he worked in the floral industry before founding the Bannai Realty and Insurance Company. An extremely active community and civic volunteer, Mr. Bannai joined the Elks Club as well as many veterans' and other organizations. He was elected to the Gardena city council in 1972, and in 1973 was elected to the California State Legislature. In 1980, Mr. Bannai became the executive director of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC). In 1981, he was appointed chief director of the Memorial Affairs Department of the Veterans Administration by President Ronald Reagan.","extent":"02:34:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-150","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":123,"namepart":"Paul Bannai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0099c15","namepart":"Bannai, Paul Takeo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 29, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Paul Bannai narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Bannai, Paul Takeo 88922nr0099c15","download_large":"denshovh-bpaul-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"416","model":"narrator","index":"14 189/{'value': 212, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/416/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/416/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smarian.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smarian.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/416/interviews/"},"display_name":"Marian Shingu Sata","bio":"Nisei female. Born August 31, 1935, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Gardena, where father was a prominent community leader and principal of the Japanese language school. During World War II, removed with family to the Stockton Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. Left camp along with a group of Japanese American families to establish farms in Arkansas. Attended Little Rock High School before returning with family to Pasadena, California. After World War II, involved with the Japanese American community in Pasadena."},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-13","model":"entity","index":"15 190/{'value': 212, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-13-mezzanine-53b99f894f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-13-mezzanine-53b99f894f-a.jpg"},"title":"George Kobayashi Interview","description":"George Kobayashi was born on February 20, 1924, in Torrance, California. He was one of three children, and his parents' names were Tamechi and Yuko Kobayashi. His father was a farmer in Gardena and his mother was a housewife. When the war broke out, he and his family moved to Fort Lupton, Colorado. During the war he joined the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service. After the war, his family moved back to Torrance, California, where he eventually started his own business, Koby's TV & Appliance Store.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:04:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"George Kobayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ron Ikejiri"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Non-incarcerated Japanese Americans -- \"Voluntary evacuation\"","id":"56"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","creation":"May 13, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Kobayashi narrator \nRon Ikejiri interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-13-mezzanine-53b99f894f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-42-9","model":"entity","index":"16 191/{'value': 212, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-42-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-42-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-9-mezzanine-ca84997a4c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-9-mezzanine-ca84997a4c-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 70, No. 9 (March 6, 1970)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Sparky lead witness at Title II hearings\" (p. 1), \"Little Tokyo plan cleared by council\" (p. 1), \"'Grandfather' clause included in bill to license gardeners in California\" (p. 1), \"Nisei back federal plan to boost cultural heritage\" (p. 1), \"Japanese American Curriculum finishes TV series, to write textbook\" (p. 1), \"Aerospace firm shutdown affects Nisei in Seattle\" (p. 1), \"Ethnic Studies Center sought for U.S. schools\" (p. 1), \"Sansei leadership at Gardena High rapped\" (p. 4), \"Negative factors in quest of identity critical\" (p. 6).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-42-9","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Matsunaga, Spark"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Kajikawa, Margaret"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel"},{"namepart":"Kubota, John"},{"namepart":"Mizokami, Mike"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Junji"},{"namepart":"Dohzen, Patti"},{"namepart":"Taniguchi, Ronald"},{"namepart":"Kiino, Stanley"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Fukazawa, Frank"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, James"},{"namepart":"Kanegae, Henry"},{"namepart":"Hamanaka, Joe"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Don"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 6, 1970","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nMatsunaga, Spark \nMori, Henry \nKajikawa, Margaret \nInouye, Daniel \nKubota, John \nMizokami, Mike \nMasaoka, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nKumamoto, Junji \nDohzen, Patti \nTaniguchi, Ronald \nKiino, Stanley \nGima, Richard \nFukazawa, Frank \nHenry, Jim \nHirabayashi, James \nKanegae, Henry \nHamanaka, Joe \nHayashi, Don","download_large":"ddr-pc-42-9-mezzanine-ca84997a4c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-363","model":"entity","index":"17 192/{'value': 212, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-363/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-363/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iart_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iart_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Ishida Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 2, 1921, in Fresno, California. Grew up in the Gardena area of Los Angeles, California, before moving to Japan with parents in 1929 and returning to California in the 1930s. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Gave a qualified answer on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire and was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Moved briefly to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, before being released from camp and living in Chicago, Illinois. Drafted into the military and served in Korea as an interpreter for the Military Intelligence Service. Eventually returned to California.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:43:02","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-363","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":594,"namepart":"Art Ishida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014dm7c","namepart":"Ishida, Atsushi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 24, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Ishida narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Ishida, Atsushi 88922nr014dm7c","download_large":"denshovh-iart_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-14","model":"entity","index":"18 193/{'value': 212, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-14-mezzanine-4fc2f8b92b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-14-mezzanine-4fc2f8b92b-a.jpg"},"title":"Ryo Komae Interview","description":"Ryo Komae was born on July 26, 1918, in Los Angeles, California. He was one of three children, and his parents were Tojiro and Komaji Komae. His father was \"watchman\" (security guard) for the Los Angeles City Market and his mother was a housewife. During World War II, he was removed with his family to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. During the war he enlisted in the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service. After the war, he went to New York and eventually moved to Gardena, California.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:06:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-14","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Ryo Komae"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ron Ikejiri"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","creation":"May 13, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ryo Komae narrator \nRon Ikejiri interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-14-mezzanine-4fc2f8b92b-a.jpg"},{"id":"594","model":"narrator","index":"19 194/{'value': 212, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/594/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/594/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/iart_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/iart_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/594/interviews/"},"display_name":"Art Ishida","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 2, 1921, in Fresno, California. Grew up in the Gardena area of Los Angeles, California, before moving to Japan with parents in 1929 and returning to California in the 1930s. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Gave a qualified answer on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire and was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Moved briefly to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, before being released from camp and living in Chicago, Illinois. Drafted into the military and served in Korea as an interpreter for the Military Intelligence Service. Eventually returned to California."},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-24","model":"entity","index":"20 195/{'value': 212, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-24-mezzanine-9f3304bdcb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-24-mezzanine-9f3304bdcb-a.jpg"},"title":"Michael Shigeru Yasutake Interview","description":"Michael Yasutake was born on August 4, 1915, in Long Beach, California. He was one of Kumataro and Itsu Yasutake's eight children. His father was a farmer in Gardena, California, and his mother was a housewife. When the war broke out he was already in the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service. His family was sent to Rohwer concentration camp in Arkansas. After the war Michael was stationed in Japan and Shanghai, China, with the United States Civil Intelligence Service. He left the service in 1948 with the rank of Major. Eventually he moved back to California to start a business with George Aratani.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:42:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-24","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Michael Shigeru Yasutake"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ron Ikejiri"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Culver City, California","creation":"May 13, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Michael Shigeru Yasutake narrator \nRon Ikejiri interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-24-mezzanine-9f3304bdcb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-67","model":"entity","index":"21 196/{'value': 212, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-67/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-67/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nbert-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nbert-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bert Nakano Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born March 5, 1928, in Honolulu, Hawaii. Incarcerated at the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Resettled in Gardena, California. Member of the Little Tokyo People's Rights Organization (LTPRO) and National Coalition for Redress/Reparations (NCRR).<p>(This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.)","extent":"00:48:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-67","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":66,"namepart":"Bert Nakano"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Larry Hashima"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zr35","namepart":"Nakano, Shoso Herbert"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 13, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bert Nakano narrator \nLarry Hashima interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Nakano, Shoso Herbert 88922nr015zr35","download_large":"denshovh-nbert-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"123","model":"narrator","index":"22 197/{'value': 212, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/123/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/123/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bpaul.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bpaul.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/123/interviews/"},"display_name":"Paul Bannai","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 4, 1920, in Delta, Colorado. Grew up in small mining and farming towns in Colorado, Utah and Arizona, until his family moved to Boyle Heights in the Los Angeles, California area. After graduating from high school, he tested discrimination and employment practices and eventually succeeded in obtaining a job at a bank. During World War II, his family was held in Manzanar concentration camp, California. Mr. Bannai joined the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and was later transferred to the U.S. Military Intelligence Service. He served in New Guinea and elsewhere overseas, was an interpreter for the Allied Translator and Interpreter Service (ATIS), and interpreted at the surrender of Japanese forces at ceremonies in Indonesia. Married and eventually resettled in Gardena, California, where he worked in the floral industry before founding the Bannai Realty and Insurance Company. An extremely active community and civic volunteer, Mr. Bannai joined the Elks Club as well as many veterans' and other organizations. He was elected to the Gardena city council in 1972, and in 1973 was elected to the California State Legislature. In 1980, Mr. Bannai became the executive director of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC). In 1981, he was appointed chief director of the Memorial Affairs Department of the Veterans Administration by President Ronald Reagan."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-262","model":"entity","index":"23 198/{'value': 212, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-262/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-262/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-smarian-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-smarian-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Marian Shingu Sata Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born August 31, 1935, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Gardena, where father was a prominent community leader and principal of the Japanese language school. During World War II, removed with family to the Stockton Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. Left camp along with a group of Japanese American families to establish farms in Arkansas. Attended Little Rock High School before returning with family to Pasadena, California. After World War II, involved with the Japanese American community in Pasadena.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:01:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-262","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":416,"namepart":"Marian Shingu Sata"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0079g1z","namepart":"Shingu, Tayeko Marian"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 23, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Marian Shingu Sata narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Shingu, Tayeko Marian 88922nr0079g1z","download_large":"denshovh-smarian-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-7","model":"entity","index":"24 199/{'value': 212, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-7-mezzanine-31217c7310-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-7-mezzanine-31217c7310-a.jpg"},"title":"George Ishibashi Interview","description":"George Ishibashi was born on March 27, 1914, in San Pedro, California. He grew up on a farm in Palos Verdes, California. His father immigrated to the U.S. in the late 1890s and leased his first farm in 1906. Following Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor, the family's lease was unceremoniously ended. Ishibashi and his family were imprisoned in a concentration camp in Poston, Arizona, during World War II. Ishibashi left the camp to work on sugar beet farms and was able to travel while on leave from the U.S. Army. After the war, Ishibashi resettled in Palos Verdes, California, leasing the same land his father farmed before the war. The land dwindled as residential development covered the peninsula. Ishibashi took jobs as a mechanic, was evicted from his farm a second time and eventually retired in Gardena, California.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:59:02","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"George Ishibashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Kawasaki"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"January 23, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Ishibashi narrator \nRichard Kawasaki interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-7-mezzanine-31217c7310-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Gardena, California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}