During this interview, Mrs. Kurosu alternately speaks in both English and Japanese. As a result, the English translation of the transcript contains [Jpn.] and [Eng.], which indicate whether the original dialogue was spoken in Japanese or English.","extent":"00:06:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-118-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":116,"namepart":"Marian Asao Kurosu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 23 & 24, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Marian Asao Kurosu narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kmarian-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-299-40","model":"entity","index":"5 5/{'value': 13, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-299-40/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-299-40/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-299/ddr-densho-299-40-mezzanine-3a1d68a40e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-299/ddr-densho-299-40-mezzanine-3a1d68a40e-a.jpg"},"title":"Buildings destroyed in an earthquake","description":"Caption on reverse: \"FEC-48-5472. 29 June 48 / Japanese southern coast hit by earth- / quake: / This pile of burning rubble marks the / spot of a Japanese machine factory / which was completely destroyed by an / earthquake on 28 June 1948. The city / of Fukui, Japan, and surrounding area / was the scene of the greatest damage. / Photographer - Bearss-Sarabia / Photograph by U.S. Army Signal Corps.\"","extent":"4.25W x 3.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-299-40","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"U.S. Army"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Fukui, Japan","creation":"June 29, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"U.S. Army photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-299-40-mezzanine-3a1d68a40e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-299-39","model":"entity","index":"6 6/{'value': 13, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-299-39/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-299-39/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-299/ddr-densho-299-39-mezzanine-ff9e7defff-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-299/ddr-densho-299-39-mezzanine-ff9e7defff-a.jpg"},"title":"Praying over earthquake victims","description":"Caption on reverse: \"FEC-48-5607. 30 June 48 / Charred remains excavated from / earthquake ruins: / Japanese pray over the charred / remains of Japanese earthquake victims / in Fukui, Japanese sea town hardest / hit by the earthquake of 28 June 1948, / which stuck without warning in the / late afternoon, leaving a trail of / homelessness and death in its wake. / The food in the foreground is an / offering to the dead. / Photographer - Dargis / Photograph by U.S. Army Signal Corps.\"","extent":"4.5W x 3.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-299-39","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Dargis"},{"role":"photographer","namepart":"U.S. Army"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Fukui, Japan","creation":"June 30, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dargis photographer \nU.S. Army photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-299-39-mezzanine-ff9e7defff-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-299-35","model":"entity","index":"7 7/{'value': 13, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-299-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-299-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-299/ddr-densho-299-35-mezzanine-3106ac8d84-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-299/ddr-densho-299-35-mezzanine-3106ac8d84-a.jpg"},"title":"American unit earthquake aid office","description":"Caption on reverse: \"FEC-48-5605. 30 June 48 / American units on earthquake scene. / An American unit in Fukui, arrived / on the scene of disaster within a / few hours to bring aid to the / victims. With the American flag / flying at the side of the building, / an office has already been set up / in one of the few buildings left / standing. / Photographer - Dargis / Photograph by U.S. Army Signal Corps.\"","extent":"4.25W x 3.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-299-35","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Dargis"},{"role":"photographer","namepart":"U.S. Army"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Fukui, Japan","creation":"June 30, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dargis photographer \nU.S. Army photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-299-35-mezzanine-3106ac8d84-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-ajah-6-618","model":"entity","index":"8 8/{'value': 13, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-ajah-6-618/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-ajah-6-618/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-ajah-6/ddr-ajah-6-618-mezzanine-d9bf01ade1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-ajah-6/ddr-ajah-6-618-mezzanine-d9bf01ade1-a.jpg"},"title":"A Japanese Priest Becomes a Teacher in America","description":"Caption on photo: Morita's 1914 graduation photo from Toyo University. Includes biographical information about Takuritsu Morita","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-ajah-6-618","topics":[{"term":"Education","id":"31"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015vp2j","namepart":"Morita, Takuritsu"}],"contributor":"Alameda Japanese American History Project","rights":"cc","genre":"portrait","location":"Fukui, Japan","creation":"c. 1914","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Morita, Takuritsu 88922nr015vp2j","download_large":"ddr-ajah-6-618-mezzanine-d9bf01ade1-a.jpg"},{"id":"116","model":"narrator","index":"9 9/{'value': 13, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/116/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/116/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kmarian.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kmarian.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/116/interviews/"},"display_name":"Marian Asao Kurosu","bio":"Issei female. Born March 10, 1907, in Fukui prefecture, Japan. Graduated from Jinai Girls School. After grandfather's death, came to Seattle, Washington in 1924 to join father and uncle, working in family-run agricultural greenhouse. Arranged marriage to Mr. Roy Naoe Kurosu, an Issei working in Tacoma sawmills. Started new greenhouse in Sunnydale, Washington until all people of Japanese ancestry were removed from the West Coast in 1942. Returned to work in Sunnydale greenhouse until retirement at age 74. In 1954, gained U.S. citizenship along with husband, adopting first name \"Marian.\" Mother of seven children, including a son born while at Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. At the time of the interview, Mrs. Kurosu resided at her home in Seattle, Washington."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-118","model":"entity","index":"10 10/{'value': 13, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-118/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-118/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmarian-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmarian-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Marian Asao Kurosu Interview","description":"Issei female. Born March 10, 1907, in Fukui prefecture, Japan. Graduated from Jinai Girls School. After grandfather's death, came to Seattle, Washington in 1924 to join father and uncle, working in family-run agricultural greenhouse. Arranged marriage to Mr. Roy Naoe Kurosu, an Issei working in Tacoma sawmills. Started new greenhouse in Sunnydale, Washington until all people of Japanese ancestry were removed from the West Coast in 1942. Returned to work in Sunnydale greenhouse until retirement at age 74. In 1954, gained U.S. citizenship along with husband, adopting first name \"Marian.\" Mother of seven children, including a son born while at Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. At the time of the interview, Mrs. Kurosu resided at her home in Seattle, Washington.
(During this interview, Mrs. Kurosu alternately speaks in both English and Japanese. As a result, the English translation of the transcript contains [Jpn.] and [Eng.], which indicate whether the original dialogue was spoken in Japanese or English.)","extent":"04:38:11","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-118","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":116,"namepart":"Marian Asao Kurosu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008xt3n","namepart":"Kurosu, Lucy Asao"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 23 & 24, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Marian Asao Kurosu narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer Kurosu, Lucy Asao 88922nr008xt3n","download_large":"denshovh-kmarian-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"133","model":"narrator","index":"11 11/{'value': 13, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/133/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/133/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fmitsu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fmitsu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/133/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mitsu Fukui","bio":"Nisei female. Born September 21, 1911, in Seattle, Washington. Had a younger sister and three younger brothers. Father, Riichiro Fukano, employed by Oriental Trading Company as a bookkeeper in Seattle, before operating a dry cleaning business. Mother, Kiyono (Miyama) Fukano, a seamstress. Learned dressmaking from mother, and helped in the shop. Family lived upstairs above the shop, in a neighborhood with few Japanese American families. Paternal grandfather and grandmother joined the household and lived with them for eleven years before returning to Japan. Father served many years as secretary of the Japanese Chamber of Commerce. Mother served as president of Buddhist Women's Association. Graduated from Lincoln High School in 1930, attended University of Washington one year, and attended school in Japan one year. While living in Fukuoka Ken, served as interpreter for Charles Lindbergh, Yasha Heifetz, and other notable visitors. Married William Owari Fukui, an Issei, in 1936. Husband also in dry cleaning business. Son born 1939. Moved back to parents' house, along with her husband and son, in order to be together with her mother and brothers, when incarcerated in Puyallup Assembly Center in May, 1942. Father had been picked up earlier by FBI, after December 7, 1941, detained and interned separately. Incarcerated in Minidoka concentration camp. Son attended nursery school in Minidoka while she and husband worked. Released on indefinite leave in 1944 with husband and son, to relocate in Detroit, MI. Car vandalized and burglarized in Minidoka camp, during their drive back to Seattle in 1945. Protested lack of assistance from Minidoka concentration camp staff. With husband, started another dry cleaning business in Seattle, overcoming discrimination in financing. Retired from dry cleaning business. Did volunteer work for Children's Hospital in Seattle for over 30 years and provided home care for two and a half years for her husband who suffered from a severe stroke. After his death, she provided volunteer services at Seattle Keiro for six and a half years."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-140","model":"entity","index":"12 12/{'value': 13, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-140/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-140/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fmitsu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fmitsu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mitsu Fukui Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born September 21, 1911, in Seattle, Washington. Had a younger sister and three younger brothers. Father, Riichiro Fukano, employed by Oriental Trading Company as a bookkeeper in Seattle, before operating a dry cleaning business. Mother, Kiyono (Miyama) Fukano, a seamstress. Learned dressmaking from mother, and helped in the shop. Family lived upstairs above the shop, in a neighborhood with few Japanese American families. Paternal grandfather and grandmother joined the household and lived with them for eleven years before returning to Japan. Father served many years as secretary of the Japanese Chamber of Commerce. Mother served as president of Buddhist Women's Association. Graduated from Lincoln High School in 1930, attended University of Washington one year, and attended school in Japan one year. While living in Fukuoka Ken, served as interpreter for Charles Lindbergh, Yasha Heifetz, and other notable visitors. Married William Owari Fukui, an Issei, in 1936. Husband also in dry cleaning business. Son born 1939. Moved back to parents' house, along with her husband and son, in order to be together with her mother and brothers, when incarcerated in Puyallup Assembly Center in May, 1942. Father had been picked up earlier by FBI, after December 7, 1941, detained and interned separately. Incarcerated in Minidoka concentration camp. Son attended nursery school in Minidoka while she and husband worked. Released on indefinite leave in 1944 with husband and son, to relocate in Detroit, MI. Car vandalized and burglarized in Minidoka camp, during their drive back to Seattle in 1945. Protested lack of assistance from Minidoka concentration camp staff. With husband, started another dry cleaning business in Seattle, overcoming discrimination in financing. Retired from dry cleaning business. Did volunteer work for Children's Hospital in Seattle for over 30 years and provided home care for two and a half years for her husband who suffered from a severe stroke. After his death, she provided volunteer services at Seattle Keiro for six and a half years.","extent":"03:11:34","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-140","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":133,"namepart":"Mitsu Fukui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006n532","namepart":"Fukui, Mitsu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 18 & 19, 2002","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mitsu Fukui narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer Fukui, Mitsu 88922nr006n532","download_large":"denshovh-fmitsu-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Fukui, Japan","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}