This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:02:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-15-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":158,"namepart":"Fred Okrand"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 22, 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Okrand narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ofred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-15-7","model":"segment","index":"1 501/{'value': 1000, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-15-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-15-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ofred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ofred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Okrand Interview Segment 7","description":"Explanation of writ of coram nobis and thoughts about the Heart Mountain resisters
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:03:24","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-15-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":158,"namepart":"Fred Okrand"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 22, 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Okrand narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ofred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-15-4","model":"segment","index":"2 502/{'value': 1000, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-15-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-15-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ofred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ofred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Okrand Interview Segment 4","description":"Thoughts on dissension within the Japanese American community
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:02:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-15-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":158,"namepart":"Fred Okrand"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 22, 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Okrand narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ofred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-15-2","model":"segment","index":"3 503/{'value': 1000, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-15-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-15-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ofred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ofred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Okrand Interview Segment 2","description":"Description of Al Wirin
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:01:11","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-15-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":158,"namepart":"Fred Okrand"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 22, 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Okrand narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ofred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-368-6","model":"segment","index":"4 504/{'value': 1000, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-368-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-368-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kharry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kharry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Harry Kawahara Interview Segment 6","description":"Knowing Fred Korematsu before the war
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:09:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-368-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":610,"namepart":"Harry Kawahara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 20, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harry Kawahara narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kharry-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-411","model":"entity","index":"5 505/{'value': 1000, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-411/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-411/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-411-mezzanine-a4ded5a350-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-411-mezzanine-a4ded5a350-a.jpg"},"title":"Taiyo-Nippons Meet Thursday in Second Grid Game of Season (November 27, 1928)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, November 27, 1928, p. 21","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-411","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Football","id":"320"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ishihara, George"},{"namepart":"Arai, Sakai"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, Fred"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"November 27, 1928","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher Ishihara, George \nArai, Sakai \nWatanabe, Fred","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-411-mezzanine-a4ded5a350-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-405-4","model":"entity","index":"6 506/{'value': 1000, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-405-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-405-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-405/ddr-densho-405-4-mezzanine-35aa9287c5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-405/ddr-densho-405-4-mezzanine-35aa9287c5-a.jpg"},"title":"Coram Nobis Exhibit B","description":"Memo from Edward J. Ennis to Herbert Wechsler regarding Korematsu v. United States. This document was Exhibit B in the coram nobis litigation. \r\n\r\nThis document was available in conjunction with \"Race, Rights and Reparation: Law and the Japanese American Internment\" by Eric K. Yamamoto, Margaret Chon, Carol Izumi, Jerry Kang, and Frank Wu.","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-405-4","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Ennis, Edward J."}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Legal cases/coram nobis cases","id":"167"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Korematsu, Fred"},{"namepart":"Ennis, Edward J."},{"namepart":"Wechsler, Herbert"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"correspondence","creation":"September 30, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ennis, Edward J. author Korematsu, Fred \nEnnis, Edward J. \nWechsler, Herbert","download_large":"ddr-densho-405-4-mezzanine-35aa9287c5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-252-133","model":"entity","index":"7 507/{'value': 1000, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-252-133/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-252-133/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-252/ddr-densho-252-133-mezzanine-e4c8494466-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-252/ddr-densho-252-133-mezzanine-e4c8494466-a.jpg"},"title":"Family portrait","description":"(Front row, seated) Masaji Okura, unknown [possibly Ann Yoshihara, daughter of Toshiko Yoshihara nee Okura), Kosuye Okura, unknown. (Back row, standing) Unknown, Cherry Chieko Tsubota nee Okura, unknown, Toshiko Yoshihara nee Okura, Ferry Hiroko Taniguchi nee Okura, unknown, Fred Wataru Taniguchi. Caption on Post-it: \"Okura - 3 girls - Parents & kids c.1945. Uncle Min not present - still in service?\"","extent":"7W x 5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-252-133","format":"img","contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"portrait","creation":"c.1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-252-133-mezzanine-e4c8494466-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-5","model":"entity","index":"8 508/{'value': 1000, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-5-mezzanine-0ffad86a22-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-5-mezzanine-0ffad86a22-a.jpg"},"title":"Diploma of trade proficiency","description":"A diploma of trade proficiency issued by Frank Wiggins Trade School. It certifies that Fumio Fred Takano has completed training in the Department of Automobile Repairing. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tak_01_05_001","extent":"1 folded sheet, 6 x 7.75 inches, typescript; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-5","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Frank Wiggins Trade School"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Education -- Public schools","id":"32"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"6/23/1933","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Wiggins Trade School author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-5-mezzanine-0ffad86a22-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-22","model":"entity","index":"9 509/{'value': 1000, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-22/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-22-mezzanine-673a2e1334-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-22-mezzanine-673a2e1334-a.jpg"},"title":"Satisfaction of mortgage","description":"A satisfaction of mortgage form signed by Itsuhei Takano on March 30, 1942. It acknowledged that the mortgage was fully paid by Fumio Fred Takano. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tak_01_14_004","extent":"1 sheet (2 pages), 13.75 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-22","topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"3/30/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-22-mezzanine-673a2e1334-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-243","model":"entity","index":"10 510/{'value': 1000, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-243/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-243/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-243-mezzanine-20dde19169-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-243-mezzanine-20dde19169-a.jpg"},"title":"[Pyramid]","description":"Haruo Kawase, Fred and another young man from Camp Amache pose for the camera. Page 29 of Kawase Family Photo Album, Book Two. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nbea08-03-052","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-243","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"Community activities -- Travel","id":"332"},{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities -- Picnics","id":"311"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Colorado","id":"275"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Amache, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-243-mezzanine-20dde19169-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-405-1","model":"entity","index":"11 511/{'value': 1000, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-405-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-405-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-405/ddr-densho-405-1-mezzanine-c68386fe00-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-405/ddr-densho-405-1-mezzanine-c68386fe00-a.jpg"},"title":"Petition for Writ of Error Coram Nobis, Korematsu v. United States","description":"The petition for writ of error coram nobis in the case of Fred Toyoaburo Korematsu v. United States of America. US District Court of Northern California.\r\n\r\nThis document was available in conjunction with \"Race, Rights and Reparation: Law and the Japanese American Internment\" by Eric K. Yamamoto, Margaret Chon, Carol Izumi, Jerry Kang, and Frank Wu.","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-405-1","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Minami, Dale"},{"role":"uthor","namepart":"Irons, Peter"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Legal cases/coram nobis cases","id":"167"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Korematsu, Fred"},{"namepart":"Minami, Dale"},{"namepart":"Irons, Peter"}],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"California","id":"4"}],"rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"California","creation":"January 19, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Minami, Dale author \nIrons, Peter uthor Korematsu, Fred \nMinami, Dale \nIrons, Peter","download_large":"ddr-densho-405-1-mezzanine-c68386fe00-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-16-23","model":"entity","index":"12 512/{'value': 1000, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-16-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-16-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-16/ddr-janm-16-23-mezzanine-f79cf0880b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-16/ddr-janm-16-23-mezzanine-f79cf0880b-a.jpg"},"title":"Jingle Bells fox trot","description":"Navy label with silver words\\nB-11353-A Harold Dickinson - Bill Comwayy Arr. by Glenn Miller & Wm. Finegan Glenn Miller & his Orchestra Vocal refrain by Tex Beneke, Ernie Caceress & the Modernaires\\nB-11353-B Santa calus is Coming to Town novelty fox trot Haven Gillespie-J. Fred Coots Alvino Rey & his Orchestra Vocal refrain by the Four King Sisters","extent":"H: 10.125 in, W: 10.125 in, Diam: 9.875 in","links_children":"ddr-janm-16-23","format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"physical_object","facility":[{"term":"Poston","id":"2"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-janm-16-23-mezzanine-f79cf0880b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-71","model":"entity","index":"13 513/{'value': 1000, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-71/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-71/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-71-mezzanine-5c0bff3ae4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-71-mezzanine-5c0bff3ae4-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Tsuruno Meguro to Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano, August 17-20, 1942","description":"A letter from Tsuruno Meguro to her son-in-law and daughter, Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano in the Santa Anita Assembly Center. She writes during the train trip to the Heart Mountain incarceration camp and also in the camp after the arrival. The train passes through Arizona, New Mexico, and Colorado. She describes the train trip, including the scenery viewed from the train, people in the train, and meals served during the trip. She states that the trip took three nights and four days and also describes her unit in the barracks assigned and facilities in the incarceration camp. English translation is found in item: csudh_tak_0072. Typescript is found in item: csudh_tak_0073. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tak_01_35_001","extent":"5 pages, 5 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-71","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Meguro, Tsuruno"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Colorado; Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"1942-08","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Meguro, Tsuruno author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-71-mezzanine-5c0bff3ae4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-81","model":"entity","index":"14 514/{'value': 1000, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-81/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-81/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-81-mezzanine-882c6c8ef2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-81-mezzanine-882c6c8ef2-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Tsuruno Meguro to Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano, May 1945, English translation","description":"English translation of the letter: csudh_tak_0080. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tak_01_39_001_eng","extent":"1 page, 11 x 2.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-81","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Meguro, Tsuruno"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"1945-05","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Meguro, Tsuruno author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-81-mezzanine-882c6c8ef2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-59","model":"entity","index":"15 515/{'value': 1000, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-59/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-59/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-59-mezzanine-8d1fc232ce-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-59-mezzanine-8d1fc232ce-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Tsuruno Meguro to Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano, before August 14, 1942","description":"A letter from Tsuruno Meguro in the Pomona Assembly Center to her son-in-law and daughter, Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano in the Santa Anita Assembly Center. She informs them that their destination has been decided and the people in the Pomona Assembly Center will be sent to an incarceration camp in Wyoming. She assumes that her departure will be scheduled around August 15. A farewell party has been held every night. English translation is found in item: csudh_tak_0060. Typescript is found in item: csudh_tak_0061. 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