This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.","extent":"00:02:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-21-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":20,"namepart":"Fred Hirasuna"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Larry Hashima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Cherry Kinoshita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Hirasuna narrator \nLarry Hashima interviewer \nCherry Kinoshita interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-21-9","model":"segment","index":"1 351/{'value': 1006, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-21-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-21-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Hirasuna Segment 9","description":"Thoughts on the legacy of the redress movement
This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.","extent":"00:04:20","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-21-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":20,"namepart":"Fred Hirasuna"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Larry Hashima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Cherry Kinoshita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Impact of redress movement","id":"116"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Hirasuna narrator \nLarry Hashima interviewer \nCherry Kinoshita interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-21-5","model":"segment","index":"2 352/{'value': 1006, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-21-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-21-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Hirasuna Segment 5","description":"Building support for the redress movement in the Japanese American community, and differences between efforts of the National Coalition for Redress/Reparations and Japanese American Citizens League
This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.","extent":"00:03:11","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-21-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":20,"namepart":"Fred Hirasuna"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Larry Hashima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Cherry Kinoshita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Mobilizing and organizing the community","id":"111"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Hirasuna narrator \nLarry Hashima interviewer \nCherry Kinoshita interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-21-4","model":"segment","index":"3 353/{'value': 1006, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-21-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-21-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Hirasuna Segment 4","description":"Motivations for involvement in the redress movement, and personal role in gathering support for redress
This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.","extent":"00:03:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-21-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":20,"namepart":"Fred Hirasuna"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Larry Hashima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Cherry Kinoshita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Mobilizing and organizing the community","id":"111"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Hirasuna narrator \nLarry Hashima interviewer \nCherry Kinoshita interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-21-12","model":"segment","index":"4 354/{'value': 1006, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-21-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-21-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Hirasuna Segment 12","description":"Legacy of the Japanese American Citizens League
This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.","extent":"00:03:53","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-21-12","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":20,"namepart":"Fred Hirasuna"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Larry Hashima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Cherry Kinoshita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Impact of redress movement","id":"116"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Hirasuna narrator \nLarry Hashima interviewer \nCherry Kinoshita interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-21-10","model":"segment","index":"5 355/{'value': 1006, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-21-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-21-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Hirasuna Segment 10","description":"Redress payments versus apology
This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.","extent":"00:02:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-21-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":20,"namepart":"Fred Hirasuna"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Larry Hashima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Cherry Kinoshita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Impact of redress movement","id":"116"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Hirasuna narrator \nLarry Hashima interviewer \nCherry Kinoshita interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-21-13","model":"segment","index":"6 356/{'value': 1006, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-21-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-21-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Hirasuna Segment 13","description":"Appreciation for the efforts of the Japanese American servicemen
This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.","extent":"00:03:04","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-21-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":20,"namepart":"Fred Hirasuna"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Larry Hashima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Cherry Kinoshita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Hirasuna narrator \nLarry Hashima interviewer \nCherry Kinoshita interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-124","model":"entity","index":"7 357/{'value': 1006, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-124/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-124/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-124-mezzanine-cdca0b6464-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-124-mezzanine-cdca0b6464-a.jpg"},"title":"War ration book four, OPA form R-145, Fred Fumio Takano","description":"A ration book issued to Fumio Fred Takano incarcerated at the Gila River camp in Arizona. Includes the instructions for use. Unused stamps remain. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tak_01_67_006","extent":"1 volume, 4.25 x 5.75 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-124","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. Office of Price Administration"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Food","id":"68"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Rivers, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"1944-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. Office of Price Administration author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-124-mezzanine-cdca0b6464-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-298","model":"entity","index":"8 358/{'value': 1006, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-298/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-298/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-298-mezzanine-0fc2c842ae-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-298-mezzanine-0fc2c842ae-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Korematsu, Harry Ueno, Gordon Hirabayashi, George Ikeda, and William Hohri","description":"Members of the National Council for Japanese American Redress at the Supreme Court. Photograph titled: \"Fred Korematsu, Harry Ueno, Gordon Hirabayashi, George Ikeda, and William Hohri.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: P241","extent":"color","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-298","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC)","id":"392"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Legal cases/coram nobis cases","id":"167"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Washington D.C.","creation":"31887","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-298-mezzanine-0fc2c842ae-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-16","model":"entity","index":"9 359/{'value': 1006, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-16-mezzanine-e4f21c89fe-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-16-mezzanine-e4f21c89fe-a.jpg"},"title":"Receipt for the payment of taxes","description":"A receipt for the payment of the property tax in 1938-1939 by Fumio Fred Takano. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tak_01_11_001","extent":"1 sheet (2 pages), 7 x 10.75 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-16","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Los Angeles County (Calif.). Department of Tax Collector"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"1938-1939","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Los Angeles County (Calif.). Department of Tax Collector author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-16-mezzanine-e4f21c89fe-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-813","model":"entity","index":"10 360/{'value': 1006, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-813/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-813/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-813-mezzanine-b52eb3d674-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-813-mezzanine-b52eb3d674-a.jpg"},"title":"Rights of Jap Citizen to Be Tested in Court (June 5, 1942)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, June 5, 1942, p. 16","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-813","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Fred Korematsu","id":"157"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Korematsu, Fred"},{"namepart":"Besig, Ernest"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"June 5, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher Korematsu, Fred \nBesig, Ernest","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-813-mezzanine-b52eb3d674-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-18","model":"entity","index":"11 361/{'value': 1006, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-18-mezzanine-095431ce12-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-18-mezzanine-095431ce12-a.jpg"},"title":"\"Murder in Camp Manzanar\"","description":"Document written by J.Y. Kurihara. Account of incident in which Harry Ueno, a kitchen worker, was accused of assaulting Fred Tayama, JACL member and accused \"informant.\" Kitchen Workers Union members and Manzanar residents went to administration to demand the release from jail of Ueno and soldiers fired on crowd, killing one person. Members of the Kitchen Workers Union Committee taken to jail, later to Moab, Utah. They believed they were not given a fair trial and were barred from returning to Manzanar.","extent":"3336W x 4240H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-18","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kurihara, J.Y."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kurihara, J.Y."},{"namepart":"Ueno, Harry"},{"namepart":"Tayama, Fred"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"16-Apr-43","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kurihara, J.Y. author Kurihara, J.Y. \nUeno, Harry \nTayama, Fred","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-18-mezzanine-095431ce12-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-424-518","model":"entity","index":"12 362/{'value': 1006, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-424-518/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-424-518/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-424/ddr-densho-424-518-mezzanine-fc75b5a3ca-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-424/ddr-densho-424-518-mezzanine-fc75b5a3ca-a.jpg"},"title":"Employment application","description":"For Mickey Susumu Yoshimoto, with note on back, redacted","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-424-518","topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Retail","id":"368"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Yoshimoto, Mickey Susumu"},{"namepart":"Shimamoto, Fred"},{"namepart":"Oka, Shigeki"},{"namepart":"Kaya, Tom"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"18-Apr-55","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yoshimoto, Mickey Susumu \nShimamoto, Fred \nOka, Shigeki \nKaya, Tom","download_large":"ddr-densho-424-518-mezzanine-fc75b5a3ca-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012","model":"collection","index":"13 363/{'value': 1006, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hgordon-06-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hgordon-06-a.jpg"},"title":"Steven Okazaki Collection","description":"The Steven Okazaki Collection consists of interviews conducted by filmmaker Steven Okazaki for his 1984 Oscar-nominated documentary, Unfinished Business. The film profiles Gordon Hirabayashi, Fred Korematsu, and Minoru Yasui and their legal fight to have their World War II convictions overturned. The interviews are audio-only, and are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the legal cases themselves.","extent":"18 oral history interviews","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012","language":[""],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-06-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-80","model":"entity","index":"14 364/{'value': 1006, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-80/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-80/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-80-mezzanine-fee9dd67a6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-80-mezzanine-fee9dd67a6-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Tsuruno Meguro to Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano, May 1945","description":"A letter from Tsuruno Meguro in the Heart Mountain incarceration camp to her son-in-law and daughter, Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano in the Gila River incarceration camp. She informs them that she is leaving the camp with Kumaji on Friday, May 11, and planning to rent Mr. Shimazu's house in Los Angeles, California. Her other daughters, Yoshiko and Misako, will stay in the camp until Misako completes school. She also informs that her son, Ryoichi, has been hospitalized because of injuries and expresses her relief since he won't be able to go war in Italy any more. English translation is found in item: csudh_tak_0081. Typescript is found in item: csudh_tak_0082. 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