Interview was conducted over two days because of delays caused by technical difficulties.","extent":"00:06:37","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-2-35","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":2,"namepart":"Jim Akutsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Yasui, Minoru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"June 9 & 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Akutsu narrator \nArt Hansen interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Yasui, Minoru","download_large":"denshovh-ajim-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-25-67","model":"entity","index":"12 212/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-25-67/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-25-67/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-25/ddr-densho-25-67-mezzanine-15e40cd57c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-25/ddr-densho-25-67-mezzanine-15e40cd57c-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Issei man to his family","description":"After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the FBI under the Department of Justice began arresting aliens of Japanese, German, and Italian ancestry. These aliens, although they had not been charged with specific crimes, were considered \"dangerous\" by the U.S. government, and were interned in special Justice Department camps.","extent":"1975W x 2727H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-25-67","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Iseri, Matahichi"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- \"Enemy alien\" classification","id":"84"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Sent from Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 31, 1941","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iseri, Matahichi author","download_large":"ddr-densho-25-67-mezzanine-15e40cd57c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-25-57","model":"entity","index":"13 213/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-25-57/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-25-57/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-25/ddr-densho-25-57-mezzanine-fa159ea78f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-25/ddr-densho-25-57-mezzanine-fa159ea78f-a.jpg"},"title":"Parole Agreement","description":"On December 7, 1941, numerous Japanese nationals were arrested by the FBI as \"enemy aliens.\" An alien enemy hearing board was created, which determined whether the aliens were to be released, paroled, or interned. Matahichi Iseri signed a Parole Agreement in which he agreed to the terms of his parole.","extent":"1853W x 2397H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-25-57","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- \"Enemy alien\" classification","id":"84"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Iseri, Matahichi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Ontario, Oregon","creation":"February 28, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iseri, Matahichi","download_large":"ddr-densho-25-57-mezzanine-fa159ea78f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-142-205","model":"entity","index":"14 214/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-142-205/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-142-205/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-142/ddr-densho-142-205-mezzanine-5d5acce9d1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-142/ddr-densho-142-205-mezzanine-5d5acce9d1-a.jpg"},"title":"Topaz Times Vol. IV No. 25 (August 28, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Farm Section Begins Harvest of First Crops\" (p. 1), \"5 Information Teams to Assist Transferees\" (p. 1), \"The FBI Adds an Item\" (p. 2), \"WRA Employment Chief to Visit\" (p. 3), \"Colleges Approve Entry of 27 Topaz Students\" (p. 3), \"Central Coast States' Conditions Analyzed\" (p. 4).","extent":"8.5W x 14H","links_children":"ddr-densho-142-205","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Topaz Times","id":"214"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Topaz concentration camp, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"August 28, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-142-205-mezzanine-5d5acce9d1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-41-32","model":"entity","index":"15 215/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-41-32/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-41-32/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-41/ddr-pc-41-32-mezzanine-eaad40ef46-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-41/ddr-pc-41-32-mezzanine-eaad40ef46-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 69, No. 6 (August 08,1969)","description":"Select article titles: \"Noguchi reinstated with all back pay\" (p. 1); \"FBI director Hoover's testimony called 'racist' by Demo club head\" (p.1); \"Naturalized Chinese American sworn as deputy asst. secretary of defense\" (p. 2); \"Two Ways of Looking at Black Issues in Seattle Central Area\" (p. 3 ); \"Fight Not Over Yet\" (p. 6).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-41-32","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"08/08/1969","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-41-32-mezzanine-eaad40ef46-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-148-122","model":"entity","index":"16 216/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-148-122/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-148-122/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-122-mezzanine-7f8375bd91-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-122-mezzanine-7f8375bd91-a.jpg"},"title":"Rocky Shimpo Vol. 12, No. 33 (March 16, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"On the Other Hand\"; \"Demanding Proof\"; \"Say Damage Claim Lobby is Futile\"; \"'Preachers of Hate' Hit by Adjutant Marshal\"; \"Uphold Conviction of Draft Evaders\"; \"Suspend Member\"; \"Kuroki in Pacific\"; \"Want Ads Today\"; \"Denverites Ready for Easter Dance\"; \"Submit One Aspect of Definition, Un-American\"; \"OWI Discloses Casualties' Names\"; \"FBI May Check.\"","extent":"1652W x 2192H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-148-122","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","creation":"March 16, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-148-122-mezzanine-7f8375bd91-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-264","model":"entity","index":"17 217/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-264/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-264/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-264-mezzanine-51cb4576fd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-264-mezzanine-51cb4576fd-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily Press Review, Vol. V, No. 24","description":"Article titles: \"Governor Inspects Heart Mountain Relocation Project\"; \"Activities of Heart Mountain Wyoming -- by Bill Hosokawa\"; \"Japanese 'Student' Seized by the FBI\"; \"Items from Minidoka Relocation Center\"; \"College Prexy Defends Jap Student Evacuees\"; \"Liked America Better\"; \"Charges Filed Against Jap\"; \"War Plant is Established at Jap Center\"; \"Milk Shortage Here\"; \"500 Japanese to Aid Harvest.\"","extent":"2339W x 3087H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-264","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"October 9, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-264-mezzanine-51cb4576fd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-310-1","model":"entity","index":"18 218/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-310-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-310-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-310/ddr-densho-310-1-mezzanine-1b483a0e29-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-310/ddr-densho-310-1-mezzanine-1b483a0e29-a.jpg"},"title":"Buddhist ministers at Sante Fe internment camp","description":"A group photograph of the Buddhist ministers interned at Sante Fe internment camp. Etsuko Osaki's father, Tatsuya Ichikawa, is in the second row, third from the left. Ichikawa was picked up by the FBI in April 1942. He remained separated from his family for two years before they reunited in Crystal City internment camp.","extent":"1 photograph","links_children":"ddr-densho-310-1","topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches","id":"29"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"}],"format":"img","persons":[{"namepart":"Ichikawa, Tatsuya"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Sante Fe, New Mexico","facility":[{"term":"Santa Fe","id":"27"}],"creation":"08/18/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ichikawa, Tatsuya","download_large":"ddr-densho-310-1-mezzanine-1b483a0e29-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-103-13","model":"segment","index":"19 219/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-103-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-103-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wmasao-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wmasao-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Masao Watanabe Segment 13","description":"Father's arrest by FBI, impact on the family
At the time this interview was taped, Mr. Watanabe was recovering from a recent series of cancer treatments.","extent":"00:03:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-103-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":104,"namepart":"Masao Watanabe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Seattle, Washington","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014494\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 19, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Masao Watanabe narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-wmasao-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1008-5-6","model":"segment","index":"20 220/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1008-5-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1008-5-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1008/denshovh-wharvey-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1008/denshovh-wharvey-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Harvey Watanabe Interview Segment 6","description":"FBI visit following bombing of Pearl Harbor
Members of the National Japanese American Historical Society (NJAHS) arranged for and conducted this interview in conjunction with Densho.","extent":"00:06:55","links_children":"ddr-densho-1008-5-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":103,"namepart":"Harvey Watanabe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Marvin Uratsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Gary Otake"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"National Japanese American Historical Society Collection","geography":[{"term":"Visalia, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/2014826\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harvey Watanabe narrator \nMarvin Uratsu interviewer \nGary Otake interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-wharvey-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-154","model":"entity","index":"21 221/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-154/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-154/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-154-mezzanine-4e00184dea-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-154-mezzanine-4e00184dea-a.jpg"},"title":"Department of Justice Alien Enemy Hearing Board Report and Recommendation page 2 of 4","description":"Photocopy of a declassified report detailing the reasoning behind the recommendation that Dr. Keizaburo Koyama be interned as an alien enemy. The second page presents as evidence his involvement with the Sokoku Kai [Fatherland Society]. The FBI felt that this lead to a \"sense of loyalty and subservience to the Imperial Government of Japan.\" The FBI billed the Sokoku Kai as \"one of the most aggressive and active of the Japanese nationalist organizations\" and selected members for \"their intense loyalty and belief in the deity of the Mikado.\" Dr. Koyama's involvement and subsequent fundraising for the Japanese Chamber of Commerce also played a key part in their decision as they felt this organization \"retarded\" the Americanization of American-born Japanese.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-154","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Everson, William G."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Clark, Alfred E."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Scott, Leslie M."},{"role":"United States District Attorney","namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Everson, William G."},{"namepart":"Clark, Alfred E."},{"namepart":"Scott, Leslie M."},{"namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"},{"namepart":"Sokoku Kai"},{"namepart":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"},{"namepart":"Japanese Association of Portland"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Portland, Oregon","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"February 12, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Everson, William G. author \nClark, Alfred E. author \nScott, Leslie M. author \nDonaugh, Carl C. United States District Attorney Everson, William G. \nClark, Alfred E. \nScott, Leslie M. \nDonaugh, Carl C. \nKoyama, Keizaburo \nU.S. Department of Justice \nSokoku Kai \nFederal Bureau of Investigation \nJapanese Association of Portland","download_large":"ddr-one-5-154-mezzanine-4e00184dea-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-125","model":"entity","index":"22 222/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-125/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-125/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-125-mezzanine-dc01f03d70-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-125-mezzanine-dc01f03d70-a.jpg"},"title":"\"Memorandum for the Attorney General\"","description":"Memo to Francis Biddle from J. Edgar Hoover about Japanese Americans living on the Yakima Indian Reservation. Local sheriffs want to raid Japanese homes and eventually remove them from the reservation. Hoover describes the history of tension due to the Japanese leasing Yakima Reservation lands. He concludes that the FBI will not sanction any raids or removal.","extent":"2893W x 3142H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-125","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hoover, J. Edgar"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hoover, J. Edgar"},{"namepart":"Biddle, Francis"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","creation":"19-Feb-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hoover, J. Edgar author Hoover, J. Edgar \nBiddle, Francis","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-125-mezzanine-dc01f03d70-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-97-191","model":"entity","index":"23 223/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-97-191/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-97-191/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-191-mezzanine-22a33d0a83-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-191-mezzanine-22a33d0a83-a.jpg"},"title":"Heart Mountain Sentinel Vol. III No. 30 (July 22, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"American Men of Japanese Ancestry...\" (p. 1), \"26 Tule Aliens Interned for November Riot\" (p. 1), \"Editorial: 'It's Always Forward'\" (p. 4), \"Evacuees Needed on Outside, Issei Writes to Project Chief\" (p. 4), \"Tule Lake Police Stage Walkout\" (p. 8), \"Law Does Not Compel Citizen to Renounce\" (p. 8), \"FBI Arrests FPC Leaders\" (p. 8).","extent":"1372W x 1957H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-97-191","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Heart Mountain Sentinel","id":"175"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"July 22, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-97-191-mezzanine-22a33d0a83-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-63-3","model":"entity","index":"24 224/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-63-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-63-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-3-mezzanine-20dd74d585-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-3-mezzanine-20dd74d585-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 112, No. 3 [January 25, 1991]","description":"Select article titles: \"Rep. Levine Introduces Bill to Make Manzanar a National Historic Site\" (p. 1), \"Racial Hate Mail Targets Japanese Shop in Puyallup\" (p. 1), \"Vietnam-born Accuses City of Bias, Retribution\" (p. 1), NCRR Condemns FBI Targeting of Arab Americans\" (p. 2), \"English-Only Rule in Workplace Called 'Language Discrimination' by ACLU\" (p. 3).","extent":"11W x 16.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-63-3","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington","id":"290"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"01/25/1991","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-63-3-mezzanine-20dd74d585-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"FBI","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}