Although Mr. Matsumoto does not identify himself as a Kibei (American-born person of Japanese ancestry sent to Japan for formal education and socialization when young and later returned to the U.S.), some of his life experiences are similar to those who do identify themselves as such.","extent":"00:06:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-153-34","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":151,"namepart":"Roy H. Matsumoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Events prior to Pearl Harbor","id":"49"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007157\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 17 & 18, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roy H. Matsumoto narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-350-13","model":"segment","index":"1 401/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-350-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-350-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-orobert_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-orobert_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Robert T. Ohashi Interview Segment 13","description":"Hearing about FBI arrests of Issei in the community
Nisei male. Born July 24, 1925, in Ketchikan, Alaska. Grew up in Ketchikan, where parents ran a store. During World War II, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka incarceration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, went with family to work for a time in Idaho before eventually returning to Ketchikan.","extent":"00:05:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-350-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":587,"namepart":"Robert T. Ohashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Ketchikan, Alaska","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7016030\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 29, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Robert T. Ohashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-orobert_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1011-6-2","model":"segment","index":"2 402/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1011-6-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1011-6-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1011/denshovh-skazuo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1011/denshovh-skazuo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kazuo Shiroyama Interview Segment 2","description":"Father and other Issei arrested by the FBI after the bombing of Pearl Harbor
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:03:02","links_children":"ddr-densho-1011-6-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":802,"namepart":"Kazuo Shiroyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Raechel Donahue"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Raechel Donahue and Garrett Lindemann Collection","geography":[{"term":"Los Angeles, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1002608\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kazuo Shiroyama narrator \nRaechel Donahue interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-skazuo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-36-9","model":"segment","index":"3 403/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-36-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-36-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kminoru-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kminoru-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Minoru Kiyota Segment 9","description":"Description of FBI interrogation in camp, and impact on response to the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\"
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Tule Lake Pilgrimage held at Klamath Falls, Oregon and at the site of Tule Lake incarceration camp in California. Given the limited time available during this event, the length and breadth of this interview are shorter than other Densho interviews.","extent":"00:05:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-36-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":43,"namepart":"Minoru Kiyota"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tracy Lai"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Renunciation of citizenship","id":"87"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Klamath Falls, Oregon","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"July 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Minoru Kiyota narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nTracy Lai interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kminoru-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-46-7","model":"segment","index":"4 404/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-46-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-46-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mfred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mfred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Matsumura Segment 7","description":"Community responses to Pearl Harbor: no animosity towards Japanese Americans in Hawaii; FBI pick-ups
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii. Given the full conference schedule, interviews conducted at the reunion were shorter in length than typical Densho interviews. Beverly Kashino, one of the interviewers, is Shiro and Louise Kashino's daughter.","extent":"00:01:52","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-46-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":54,"namepart":"Fred Matsumura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Beverly Kashino"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Japanese American community responses","id":"52"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Hawaii","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007249\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Matsumura narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBeverly Kashino interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-402-5","model":"segment","index":"5 405/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-402-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-402-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-asam-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-asam-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sam Araki Interview Segment 5","description":"Hearing that the FBI was after him, Father decides to move the family inland
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:06:59","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-402-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":651,"namepart":"Sam Araki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Non-incarcerated Japanese Americans -- \"Voluntary evacuation\"","id":"56"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Personal recollections","id":"51"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007157\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"March 21, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sam Araki narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-asam-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-9-7","model":"segment","index":"6 406/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-9-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-9-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kdave-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kdave-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Dave Kawamoto Interview Segment 7","description":"Being picked up by the FBI for draft resistance
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:02:34","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-9-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":155,"namepart":"Dave Kawamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"August 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dave Kawamoto narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kdave-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-20-15","model":"segment","index":"7 407/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-20-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-20-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Emi Interview II Segment 15","description":"Arrest by the FBI, leaving family and being taken to jail
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:04:52","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-20-15","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":142,"namepart":"Frank Emi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"January 30, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Emi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-4-14","model":"segment","index":"8 408/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-4-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-4-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ojimmie-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ojimmie-02-a.jpg"},"title":"James Omura Interview I Segment 14","description":"Indicted by the FBI for counseling draft evasion
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:06:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-4-14","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":144,"namepart":"James Omura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 9, 1990","status":"completed","search_hidden":"James Omura narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ojimmie-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-125-101","model":"entity","index":"9 409/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-125-101/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-125-101/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-101-mezzanine-3e7c2780f1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-101-mezzanine-3e7c2780f1-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar Free Press Vol. III No. 11 (February 6, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Bruce Clears Confusion Co-op Rebates\" (p. 1), \"Many Apply for Stored Property\" (p. 1), \"Adventure-Romance Show Coming Here\" (p. 1), \"Beet Crew Augmented by Two New Additions. Selection of Representatives to Inspect Beet Fields Due Soon\" (p. 1), \"Brothers Held for Resisting FBI Men\" (p. 1), \"Activity Finds Manzanar Red Cross Busy\" (p. 1), \"WRA Authorizes Plans to Build Assembly Hall. Work Already Begun by Works Division\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Unit Praised\" (p. 1), \"Benefits Denied Work Refusers\" (p. 1), \"General Registration of Men Over 17 Due. Army Officials Due Here Soon to Interview Volunteer Bucks\" (p. 1), \"Build Dormitories to House Teachers\" (p. 1), \"Wartime Government Procurement, Topic\" (p. 3).","extent":"1376W x 1920H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-125-101","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Manzanar Free Press","id":"204"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"February 6, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-125-101-mezzanine-3e7c2780f1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-30","model":"entity","index":"10 410/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-tamy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-tamy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Amy Tsugawa Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born and raised in Hawaii. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested by the FBI. The rest of the family was removed to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona, to be reunited with father. After leaving camp, moved with family to Japan before eventually returning to Hawaii and then moving to Portland, Oregon.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:30:42","links_children":"ddr-one-7-30","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":697,"namepart":"Amy Tsugawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dane Fujimoto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"September 3, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Amy Tsugawa narrator \nDane Fujimoto interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer","download_large":"denshovh-tamy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-342","model":"entity","index":"11 411/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-342/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-342/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hmargaret-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hmargaret-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Margaret Junko Morita Hiratsuka Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born July 22, 1928, in Seattle, Washington. Father ran a prominent hotel which was frequently patronized by visiting Japanese dignitaries. Father was picked up by the FBI on December 7, 1941. During the war, removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, moved to Denver, Colorado, eventually settling in Chicago, Illinois.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:17:07","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-342","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":579,"namepart":"Margaret Junko Morita Hiratsuka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005sm0d","namepart":"Morita, Margaret Junko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Skokie, Illinois","creation":"June 15, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Margaret Junko Morita Hiratsuka narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Morita, Margaret Junko 88922nr005sm0d","download_large":"denshovh-hmargaret-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-493","model":"entity","index":"12 412/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-493/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-493/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-493-1-mezzanine-0e2f2cd138-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-493-1-mezzanine-0e2f2cd138-a.jpg"},"title":"Hannah Hirabayashi Interview","description":"Nisei-Sansei female. Born 1938 in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in the town of Christopher, now part of Auburn, Washington, where parents ran a grocery store. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested by the FBI and sent to the Fort Missoula internment camp, Montana. The rest of the family went to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, then volunteered to help set up the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, then transferred to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, lived for a short time in Spokane, Washington, before moving to Seattle. Grew up in Seattle, attending Catholic school and eventually becoming a teacher in the Catholic school system.","extent":"1:11:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-493","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":982,"namepart":"Hannah Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Yasui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0052k4g","namepart":"Hirabayashi, Hannah Hanami"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 10, 2022","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hannah Hirabayashi narrator \nBarbara Yasui interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hirabayashi, Hannah Hanami 88922nr0052k4g","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-493-1-mezzanine-0e2f2cd138-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-459","model":"entity","index":"13 413/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-459/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-459/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-459-1-mezzanine-58a3c719b6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-459-1-mezzanine-58a3c719b6-a.jpg"},"title":"Barbara Reiko Mikami Keimi Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born December 4, 1935, in Sawtelle, California. Grew up in Huntington Beach, California, where father worked as a chauffeur. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was picked up by the FBI and taken to the Tuna Canyon Detention Station. He rejoined the family at the Merced Assembly Center, California, and the family was then sent to the Amache concentration camp, Colorado. Parents decided to go to Japan and were sent to Tule Lake, but eventually decided to remain in the United States. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles. Barbara was active in camp pilgrimages and reunions after the war, as well as volunteering for the Japanese American National Museum.","extent":"0:00:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-459","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":907,"namepart":"Barbara Reiko Mikami Keimi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Virginia Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr003k78t","namepart":"Mikami, Barbara"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 5, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Barbara Reiko Mikami Keimi narrator \nVirginia Yamada interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Mikami, Barbara 88922nr003k78t","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-459-1-mezzanine-58a3c719b6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-318","model":"entity","index":"14 414/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-318/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-318/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mtoshio-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mtoshio-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Toshio Moritsugu Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 2, 1925, in Heeia, Hawaii. Grew up in a village called Fish Camp, where father was a fisherman. Witnessed Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Father was picked up and detained by the FBI at the Sand Island internment camp, Hawaii. After the war, earned a PhD in chemistry and established a career with the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:43:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-318","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":548,"namepart":"Toshio Moritsugu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"March 2, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toshio Moritsugu narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mtoshio-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"296","model":"narrator","index":"15 415/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/296/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/296/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bkazuko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bkazuko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/296/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kazuko Uno Bill","bio":"Nisei female. Born June 5, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Raised in South Park, Washington where family operated a small produce farm. Attended Cleveland High School and the University of Washington. Was in senior year of college on December 7, 1941. Father picked up by FBI following the bombing of Pearl Harbor and sent to Missoula internment camp, Montana. Family removed to Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Worked as lab technician in Tule Lake hospital. Left camp to attend Women's Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Did residency in tuberculosis hospital in Detroit, Michigan, specializing in radiology. Practiced in Michigan, Tennessee, Washington and California before retiring in 1991."},{"id":"486","model":"narrator","index":"16 416/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/486/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/486/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/osusumu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/osusumu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/486/interviews/"},"display_name":"Susumu Oshima","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 15, 1926, in Kainaliu-Kona, Hawaii. Grew up in Kona, where parents established a successful dry goods store, barber shop, and taxi service. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was immediately arrested by the FBI and held in the Kilauea Military Camp on the Big Island of Hawaii. During the war, father was transferred to Fort Sill internment camp, Oklahoma, where he was shot and killed by a camp guard. Susumu was drafted into the military in 1945, and he served as an interpreter in the Philippines and Japan. After the war, returned to Kona and resumed running the family's store."},{"id":"409","model":"narrator","index":"17 417/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/409/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/409/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nlillian.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nlillian.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/409/interviews/"},"display_name":"Lillian Nakano","bio":"Sansei female, born April 30, 1928, in Honolulu, Hawaii. Grew up in Hawaii, where family ran a successful wholesale bakery business. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was picked up by the FBI and sent to Sand Island internment camp. Moved with rest of the family to Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, to be reunited with father. Moved for a short time to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, when Jerome closed, before returning to Hawaii. Married and moved to Chicago, Illinois, before eventually moving to Los Angeles. Along with husband Bert Nakano, became active in the redress movement, helping to establish the National Coalition for Redress and Reparations."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-93-3","model":"segment","index":"18 418/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-93-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-93-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tchiye-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tchiye-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Chiye Tomihiro Segment 3","description":"Father's arrest by FBI
This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.","extent":"00:01:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-93-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":93,"namepart":"Chiye Tomihiro"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Becky Fukuda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Portland, Oregon","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014273\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 11, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Chiye Tomihiro narrator \nBecky Fukuda interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-tchiye-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-11-3","model":"segment","index":"19 419/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-11-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-11-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-skenji-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-skenji-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kenji Suematsu Interview Segment 3","description":"Mother has a nervous breakdown and father is picked up by the FBI after the bombing of Pearl Harbor
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:03:07","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-11-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":657,"namepart":"Kenji Suematsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Personal recollections","id":"51"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","geography":[{"term":"California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007157\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 19, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kenji Suematsu narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-skenji-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-7-7","model":"segment","index":"20 420/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-7-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-7-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Harry Ueno Interview Segment 7","description":"Being questioned by the FBI following the bombing of Pearl Harbor
This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:07:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-7-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":141,"namepart":"Harry Ueno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","geography":[{"term":"Los Angeles, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1002608\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Mateo, California","creation":"February 18, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harry Ueno narrator \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer","download_large":"denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-287-12","model":"segment","index":"21 421/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-287-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-287-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Masamizu Kitajima Interview Segment 12","description":"After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father hides funds collected to build the church before being arrested by the FBI
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-287-12","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":490,"namepart":"Masamizu Kitajima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Hawaii","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007249\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"June 12, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Masamizu Kitajima narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-49","model":"entity","index":"22 422/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-49/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-49/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-49-mezzanine-45d6e3b7e2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-49-mezzanine-45d6e3b7e2-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 17 No. 24 (December 18, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Arizona Law Declared Invalid. State Supreme Court Ruling Affirms Lower Tribunal In Japanese American Case. Acting Justice Hall Writes Decision of High Court on Cases Challenging Legality of Restrictions on Normal Business Operations\" (p. 1), \"William Carr Upholds Rights of Loyal Japanese Americans\" (p. 2), \"FBI Control Asked By State Senator For Tule Lake Camp\" (p. 2), \"WRA Closes Leupp Isolation Camp in Arizona\" (p. 3), \"Not One Japanese American Found Illegally in Evacuate Zone, Says L.A. Official. Twenty Evacuees Given Army Permits to Return to Los Angeles Area\" (p. 7), \"WRA's Role in Relocation Of Evacuees Misunderstood, Biddle Tells Dies Group. Federal Agency Has No Right to Intern Citizens Attorney General Declares, Pointing Out Criticisms Based on Mistaken Impressions\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-49","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"December 18, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-49-mezzanine-45d6e3b7e2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-189","model":"entity","index":"23 423/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-189/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-189/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ibetty-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ibetty-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Betty Fumiye Ito Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born March 29, 1918, in Seattle, Washington, and spent childhood in Medina and Bellevue, Washington. While in high school was a member of the Bellevue Strawberry Festival's Queen's Court. In 1939 married Kenji Ito, a prominent Japanese American lawyer who practiced in Seattle. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, recounts her experiences as her husband was picked up by the FBI on the evening of December 7, 1941. Describes the trial and acquittal of her husband after he was accused of working as a non-registered agent for Japan. After the trial, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, resettled in the Los Angeles area.","extent":"02:28:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-189","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":214,"namepart":"Betty Fumiye Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014f642","namepart":"Ito, Fumiye"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 5, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Betty Fumiye Ito narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ito, Fumiye 88922nr014f642","download_large":"denshovh-ibetty-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-320","model":"entity","index":"24 424/{'value': 476, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-320/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-320/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iyutaka-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iyutaka-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yutaka Inokuchi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 25, 1924, in Waipahu, Hawaii. Grew up on the Waipahu sugar plantation where parents worked. Was attending Mid-Pacific Institute in Honolulu when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Father was picked up by the FBI and eventually interned in the Honouliuli POW camp. Mr. Inokuchi got a job in the Honouliuli camp where he could visit his father. After the war, worked for the Honolulu Board of Water Supply.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:00:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-320","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":550,"namepart":"Yutaka Inokuchi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"March 3, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yutaka Inokuchi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-iyutaka-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"FBI","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}