{"total":752,"limit":25,"offset":725,"prev_offset":700,"next_offset":750,"page_size":25,"this_page":30,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Document&limit=25&offset=700","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Document&limit=25&offset=750","objects":[{"id":"ddr-janm-18-5","model":"entity","index":"0 725/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-18-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-18-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-5-mezzanine-71e094c1ec-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-5-mezzanine-71e094c1ec-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from John (Sohei) Hohri to Harold Landon","description":"Letter from John (Sohei) Hohri to Harold Landon, dated April 13, 1942. Letter in pencil on unlined paper, written in all capital letters.  Includes a chart for Harold to fill in scores from a Manuel Arts vs. University H.S. track meet. Sohei includes drawings of pole vaults and hurdles, and mentions that he has moved again. Drawings include an opened suitcase featuring a rolled up document (\"Landon's Masterpiece\"), snow topped mountains, a barracks building, and a boy getting immunized against typhoid (hurt face with a giant syringe). He writes about activities at camp: a climbing rope, a horizontal bar, and a side horse. Drawings include a boy climbing the rope, a boy balancing on the side horse, a caricature of Bob Landon in striped pajamas, and a disgusted face held on a post.","extent":"11 x 11/16 in. (27.9 x 1.7 cm)","links_children":"ddr-janm-18-5","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hohri, Sohei (John) author Hohri, Sohei (John)","download_large":"ddr-janm-18-5-mezzanine-71e094c1ec-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-372","model":"collection","index":"1 726/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-372/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-372/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-372/ddr-densho-372-1-mezzanine-db476bbdea-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-372/ddr-densho-372-1-mezzanine-db476bbdea-a.jpg"},"title":"American Concentration Camps Volumes 1-9 Collection","description":"The documents printed here in these nine volumes trace and explicate not only the decision to submit a whole people to internal exile but also delineate the execution and modification of the policy during the course of the war. The documents were drawn largely from the archives of the government department chiefly responsible, the War department, and from the archives of the United States Army. The documents were selected from literally tens of thousands of sheets of paper which document the government's role. The basic arrangement of the documents is chronological, although a number of separate matters were treated topically.","extent":"9 books, each 8.75W x 11.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-372","creators":[{"role":"Editor","namepart":"Daniels, Roger"}],"language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Daniels, Roger Editor","download_large":"ddr-densho-372-1-mezzanine-db476bbdea-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1","model":"collection","index":"2 727/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-esue-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-esue-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","description":"The Manzanar National Historic Site Collection contains interviews conducted by the Manzanar Oral History Project. These interviews document the experiences of Japanese Americans who were incarcerated at Manzanar and other facilities during World War II, and are preserved at the Manzanar National Historic Site Archives.\r\nThe Manzanar National Historic Site, administered by the National Park Service, was established to preserve the stories of the internment of nearly 120,000 Japanese Americans during World War II and to serve as a reminder to this and future generations of the fragility of American civil liberties. For more information, please visit: www.nps.gov/manz.","extent":"160 oral history interviews","links_children":"ddr-manz-1","contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"denshovh-esue-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-426-1365","model":"entity","index":"3 728/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-426-1365/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-426-1365/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-426/ddr-densho-426-1365-mezzanine-deb7bd5bcd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-426/ddr-densho-426-1365-mezzanine-deb7bd5bcd-a.jpg"},"title":"Folded photo holder with picture of Tomoyuki Nozawa","description":"Includes scroll in Japanese and description of \"Hori\" ceremony.  Folder has black mourning ribbon across it.","extent":"8.5W x 11H (Hoji); 7.25W x 10.5H (mount closed); 14.5W x 10.5H (mount open); 3.75W x 5.75H (image); 9.5W x 19.25H (Japanese document)","links_children":"ddr-densho-426-1365","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Funerals","id":"308"}],"format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/ddr001wg49","namepart":"Nozawa, Tomoyuki"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"c. 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nozawa, Tomoyuki 88922ddr001wg49","download_large":"ddr-densho-426-1365-mezzanine-deb7bd5bcd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-404","model":"collection","index":"4 729/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-404/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-404/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-404/ddr-densho-404-107-mezzanine-3e71a4be44-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-404/ddr-densho-404-107-mezzanine-3e71a4be44-a.jpg"},"title":"Tagami Family Collection","description":"The Tagami Family Collection consists of materials related to Tokeo \"Toke\" T. Tagami's travels between the United States and Japan, his travels across the United States, and his time in the Military Intelligence Service.","extent":"Three scrapbooks (containing 427 photographs and two documents), two envelopes, one document, and one photograph","links_children":"ddr-densho-404","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-404-107-mezzanine-3e71a4be44-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-19-3","model":"entity","index":"5 730/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-19-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-19-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-3-mezzanine-d9d38ce84e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-3-mezzanine-d9d38ce84e-a.jpg"},"title":"Excerpts from speech given at the University of Hawaii Forum, March 1943","description":"Excerpts from speech given at the University of Hawaii Forum, March 1943. The document presents three quoted passages from the speech, one concerning the role of people of \"the Japanese race\" in serving as liaisons who can provide the most reliable check on the morale, needs, and activities of \"the Japanese community\"; one comparing the United States's actions to \"give one of the enemy race a fair cha[n]ce to prove himself,\" as in Hawaii, to actions Himmler or Rosenberg would have undertaken; and one distinguishing \"Japan and her people\" from \"Americans of Japanese blood,\" saying that \"until they prove ... traitorous, they should be treated as Americans.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/8396\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WRA_02-15_01</a>","extent":"1 page, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-19-3","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Fielder, Kendall J. (Kendall Jordan), 1893-1981"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"},{"term":"World War II -- Propaganda -- U.S. government propaganda","id":"170"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Hawaii","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fielder, Kendall J. (Kendall Jordan), 1893-1981 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-19-3-mezzanine-d9d38ce84e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-18-2","model":"entity","index":"6 731/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-18-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-18-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-18/ddr-csujad-18-2-mezzanine-05e8384e71-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-18/ddr-csujad-18-2-mezzanine-05e8384e71-a.jpg"},"title":"Bulletin, no. 6, September 4, 1942","description":"Bulletin No. 6, titled: Remember Pearl Harbor. Decrying misinformation accusing people of Japanese descent of sabotage during the attack on Pearl Harbor, the document seeks \"to aid in combating the malicious stories which still persist concerning sabotage\" there. The report includes numerous items from 1942, including newspaper and magazine articles, and columns from the Chicago Daily News, Pacific Citizen, and Christian Century; affidavits, statements, and reports from Fourth Interim Report of the House of Representatives Select Committee Investigating National Defense Migration (Tolan Committee), May, 1942; excerpts from Blake Clark's book 'Remember Pearl Harbor; and \"stories of Japanese American heroism and sacrifice for the cause of the United States\" on the day of the attack. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RSG_03-01_01</a>","extent":"18 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-18-2","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Utah","id":"506"},{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- \"War hysteria\"","id":"187"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"9/4/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens' League publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-18-2-mezzanine-05e8384e71-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-18-4","model":"entity","index":"7 732/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-18-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-18-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-18/ddr-csujad-18-4-mezzanine-c93b83c25d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-18/ddr-csujad-18-4-mezzanine-c93b83c25d-a.jpg"},"title":"Suggestions for resolutions about evacuees of Japanese ancestry","description":"Presents arguments and supporting \"data\" to assert that the claim that \"America is a white man's country\" is \"un-American\"; that the Government must make a greater effort to supply housing and financial aid for people who are resettling; that those opposing resettlement are \"making a mockery of our war aim to ensure justice and freedom\"; and that the church and \"other public-spirited citizens\" should help to defend the rights of minorities and encourage people who are resettling to \"join in their activities and membership.\" The document refers people to the Pacific Coast Committee on American Principles and Fair Play, with offices in Berkeley and Los Angeles, for more information. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/8387\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RSG_05-01_01</a>","extent":"2 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-18-4","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Chapman, Gordon K."}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil liberties","id":"233"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco","id":"273"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance -- Fair Play Committee","id":"428"},{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"6/15/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Chapman, Gordon K. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-18-4-mezzanine-c93b83c25d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5","model":"collection","index":"8 733/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-1-mezzanine-d6ddc50149-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-1-mezzanine-d6ddc50149-a.jpg"},"title":"Dr. Keizaburo Koyama Family Collection","description":"The collection consists of English and Japanese correspondence written primarily to Dr. Keizaburo \"Kei\" Koyama while he was detained at Department of Justice detention facilities (Fort Missoula, MT, Fort Sill, OK, Camp Livingston, LA, and Santa Fe Detention Center, NM).  The letters were sent by his friends and family in Portland, friends detained at other Department of Justice detention facilities and War Relocation Authority concentration camps, and his family detained at the Portland Assembly Center and Minidoka Relocation Center in Hunt, Idaho. The letters document their feelings about separation, war, and the conditions of the various detention facilities and concentration camps they were incarcerated at.","extent":"Correspondences that totals 81 letters, four photographs, various other textual documents, and an Order of the Rising Sun certificate and medal; 0.5 linear feet.","links_children":"ddr-one-5","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Goodenough, Andrew \"Uncle Chape\""},{"role":"author","namepart":"Goodenough, Eva \"Aunt Eva\""},{"role":"author","namepart":"Kakishi, Koba"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Eva"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Miriam Kiyo"}],"language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Goodenough, Andrew \"Uncle Chape\" author \nGoodenough, Eva \"Aunt Eva\" author \nKakishi, Koba author \nKoyama, Eva author \nKoyama, Keizaburo author \nKoyama, Miriam Kiyo author","download_large":"ddr-one-5-1-mezzanine-d6ddc50149-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-68","model":"entity","index":"9 734/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-68/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-68/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-68-mezzanine-9c85daa06e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-68-mezzanine-9c85daa06e-a.jpg"},"title":"Report of the informal meeting of the stockade internees and the Co-ordinating Committee of the Tule Lake Center","description":"Report provides minutes of meeting requested by stockade incarcerees, listing the incarcerees, Co-ordinating Committee members, and others in attendance and presenting paraphrased text, identifying speakers by name. Topics addressed include incarcerees' difficulties in talking honestly, especially when they are spoken with in groups rather than individually; incarcerees' understanding of conditions in the camp outside of the stockade; the work of the Co-ordinating Committee and of the Negotiating Committee; previous meetings; psychological impacts of long-time incarceration; and the unfairness of some individuals' incarceration in the stockade and pleas for those individuals' release. This document is the same as the other one sharing its title (sjs_sch_0067), except for the handwritten text \"Mr. Mahart\" at the top of the first page. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6110\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0068</a>","extent":"5 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-68","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Akitsuki, Byron"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Co-ordinating Committee"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence","id":"94"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"2/5/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Akitsuki, Byron author \nCo-ordinating Committee publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-68-mezzanine-9c85daa06e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-97","model":"entity","index":"10 735/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-97/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-97/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-97-mezzanine-6a60827015-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-97-mezzanine-6a60827015-a.jpg"},"title":"[Statement to Willard E. Schmidt, National Chief, Internal Security, or to whomever it may concern, January 15, 1944]","description":"Statement signed by 20 officers of the Internal Security Department requesting that Fenton Mahrt, \"a man of long police experience\" and employee of the WRA, be considered for the permanent position of Chief of Internal Security to head the Internal Security Division. The officers state that they do not consider this document to be a petition or a demand, but instead a statement. Envelope contains the text, \"Personal and Confidential.\" Names: Pedersen, Oscar E.; Stowers, R.; Johnston, James H.; Cook. J.B.; Hamilton, H.E; McGahey, E.G.; Holding, N. ; Weston, Louis E.; Whiturll, M.B.; Luzows, Willhur F.; Lomis, Paul W.; Hawkins, A.N.; William, J.; Strong, W.W.; Bohorium, Joseph; Frost, E.L.; Gordoff, Myron; Downes, James S.; Smith, H.C.; Barns, C. A. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6138\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0098</a>","extent":"2 pages, including envelope, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-97","creators":[{"role":"authors","namepart":"Multiple signers"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Security","id":"535"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","genre":"petition","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1/15/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Multiple signers authors","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-97-mezzanine-6a60827015-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-125","model":"entity","index":"11 736/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-125/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-125/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-125-mezzanine-b2d1c3562f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-125-mezzanine-b2d1c3562f-a.jpg"},"title":"Teacher and the war relocation project","description":"Title as: The Teacher and the War Relocation Project. This memorandum includes a broad overview of the reasoning behind the creation of the combat zone, Executive Order 9066, and Executive Order 9102 as well as the selection of \"relocation areas,\" the kinds of jobs held by Japanese-Americans and the administration of the \"relocation areas.\" It outlines the purpose, organization, staffing and kinds of programs to be created at \"relocation centers.\" The document states that \"The primary task of the schools in relocation centers is to develop an education program which will promote understanding of American ideals and loyalty to American institutions and training for the responsibilities of citizenship, of family and for economic independence...\" Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9934. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0934</a>","extent":"9 pages, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-125","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-125-mezzanine-b2d1c3562f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-96","model":"entity","index":"12 737/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-96/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-96/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-96-mezzanine-a73e6a1f96-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-96-mezzanine-a73e6a1f96-a.jpg"},"title":"[Report on sabotage and espionage, table of contents and pages 27-50]","description":"Second section of a report that lacks a title page or other identifying information; the report addresses sabotage and espionage regarding industrial plants and utilities, referencing neither the War Relocation Authority, incarceration camps, nor any other aspect of the treatment of Japanese Americans specifically. Major section titles listed in the report's table of contents include \"Methods of Sabotage\"; \"Industrial Information Sought by Espionage Agents\"; \"Methods of Espionage\"; \"Vulnerable Points\"; \"Personnel\"; \"Physical Properties to be Considered during a Survey\"; \"Confidential Documents\"; \"Identification Systems\"; \"Guard Force\"; \"Fire Prevention\"; and \"Handling of Bombs and Explosives\". This section consists of Pages 27-50 and covers all but the first paragraph of \"Identification Systems\"; \"Guard Force\"; \"Fire Prevention\"; and \"Handling of Bombs and Explosives.\" See [Report on Sabotage and Espionage, Table of Contents and Pages 3-26] for the first part of this document.  See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/511\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0096</a>","extent":"24 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-96","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Sabotage and espionage","id":"528"},{"term":"World War II -- Sabotage and espionage","id":"528"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-96-mezzanine-a73e6a1f96-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-76","model":"entity","index":"13 738/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-76/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-76/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-76-mezzanine-c929a22177-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-76-mezzanine-c929a22177-a.jpg"},"title":"May the committee further recommend the release of the following","description":"Document presents a list of 52 incarcerees; names are introduced with the text, \"May the committee further recommend the release of the following\" [presumably from the army stockades]. Nakao, Masaru; Inoue, Tetsuo; Hayashioa, Bob; Tahara, Tom; Saito, Shu; Shingu, Tadashi (Fred); Ogata, Tanji; Fujimoto, Tadao (Wm); Yamamoto, Kazuo; Tanabe, Yaichi; Wada, Shozo; Takaoka, Yoshio; Komiya, Shunichi; Harauchi, Akio; Akiyama, Masao; Morikawa, Shigeto; Ikeda, Kumakichi ; Tarumoto, Sadaichi; Kimura, H.; Kinoshita, Masaru; Kozuma, Ernest; Matsumoto, Mitsuru; Yamanaka, Ryujiro; Kazama, Masami; Yamanaka, Sumitake; Murakami, Tomoichi; Yamanaka, Kunitake; Shimada, Junichi; Hibino, Yusak; Furutani, Shoichi; Oki, Kakuma; Nakahara, Tokushige; Yamamoto, Kazuo; Fujii, Yoshio; Kazama, Masami; Fujimoto, Teiichi; Torii, Takeaki; Fujimoto, Hideo; Nomura, Kanji; Fujihara, Sadao; Shimamura, Hiroichi; Okata, Masanao; Gushiken, Yoshitsune; Masoka, Hiro; Gushiken, Yoshito; Matsumoto, T Suneo; Aoke, Jin (Gene); Obara, Wataru; Kurashige, Kenichi; Tateishi, Segenosuke; Shimokawa, Tadayoshi; Morikawa, Masao.    See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6118\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0076</a>","extent":"2 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-76","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Citizen isolation centers","id":"413"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"2/11/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-76-mezzanine-c929a22177-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-8","model":"entity","index":"14 739/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred_g-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred_g-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Korematsu - Kathryn Korematsu Interview","description":"This interview centers on the experiences of Fred Korematsu, a Nisei who challenged the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, which authorized the mass removal of Japanese Americans during World War II. Mr. Korematsu lost his initial legal case in 1944, but in the early 1980s, his case was reopened after the discovery of a crucial document indicating that in the original 1944 case, the federal government had lied to the high court. The conviction was vacated by U.S. District Judge Marilyn Hall Patel in 1983.<p>(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film <i>Unfinished Business</i>. </p><p> This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:32:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":205,"namepart":"Fred Korematsu"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":206,"namepart":"Kathryn Korematsu"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008bb3x","namepart":"Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo"}],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 18, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Korematsu narrator \nKathryn Korematsu narrator Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo 88922nr008bb3x","download_large":"denshovh-kfred_g-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-83","model":"entity","index":"15 740/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-83/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-83/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-83-mezzanine-a037809567-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-83-mezzanine-a037809567-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo from Harry L. Black, Assistant Project Director, to Willard E. Schmidt, Chief of Police, re: disorders in Block #54, June 2, 1944","description":"Discusses imprisonment in the stockade of 12 incarcerees and tension concerning the Japanese Language Schools and the schools in the camps, detailing what it terms \"terrorist tactics\" on the part of the Japanese Language School's proponents and concluding that the Project Director is justified in using the stockade for disciplinary purposes. The document also includes the directive, Administration of Japanese Language Schools at Tule Lake incarceration camp (March 30, 1944 by R. R. Best, Project Director), which outlines policy regarding the camp and Japanese Language Schools; a memo regarding this directive \"prepared as a public announcement by Mr. Harkness, Superintendent of Schools... (May 18, 1944);\" and a memo from Kenneth M. Harkness, Superintendent of Schools, to Harry L. Black, Chief, Community Management (May 21, 1944) concerning these memoranda. Also included is an envelope from the Federal Communications Commission to Willard E. Schmidt marked Personal and Confidential. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6125\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0083</a>","extent":"11 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-83","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Black, Harry L."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"Education -- Japanese language schools","id":"33"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"6/2/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Black, Harry L. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-83-mezzanine-a037809567-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-26","model":"collection","index":"16 741/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-26/ddr-densho-26-1-mezzanine-549df44bdd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-26/ddr-densho-26-1-mezzanine-549df44bdd-a.jpg"},"title":"Yanagihara Collection","description":"The Yanagihara collection contains materials from the pre-War, War, and post-War years. The pre-War photographs show life for the Yanagihara family. The Wartime photographs show life at Minidoka concentration camp in Hunt Idaho. The post-War photographs include events such as the redress movement and the memorial to Japanese American soldiers at the Nisei Veterans Hall in Seattle, Washington.","extent":"30 photographic prints, color and black and white\r\n244 photographic prints, black and white\r\n4 Letters\r\n1 color sketch\r\n1 document","links_children":"ddr-densho-26","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"pcc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-26-1-mezzanine-549df44bdd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-90","model":"entity","index":"17 742/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-90/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-90/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-90-mezzanine-739a353924-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-90-mezzanine-739a353924-a.jpg"},"title":"Consular Report Tells Story. Japanese Representative in United States Sends Account of San Francisco Affair to His Government. Document Will Be Made Public at Tokyo Tomorrow -- Tale is Told in Graphic but Unsensational Manner. (June 14, 1907)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, June 14, 1907, p. 4","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-90","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"Race and racism -- Violence","id":"186"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"June 14, 1907","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-90-mezzanine-739a353924-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-199","model":"entity","index":"18 743/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-199/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-199/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-199-mezzanine-9773ab6bc6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-199-mezzanine-9773ab6bc6-a.jpg"},"title":"Scrapbook of the Monterey Peninsula Junior Japanese American Citizens League","description":"Scrapbook of the Monterey Peninsula Junior Japanese American Citizens League. Features color photographs of Junior JACL members playing games together and socializing at dinners, dances, picnics, and at the beach. Several photographs also document the group's trip to Utah for the National Junior JACL Convention. A number of pages include captions cut from magazines and other sources, and humorous speech bubbles are pasted to many of the photographs. Additional contents include a 1972 installation dinner program, with names of JACL and Junior JACL officers; a letter to Karen Sakai, President of the Junior JACL, from Colonel Commandant Kibbey M. Horne; brochures of sightseeing and recreational destinations on the Monterey Peninsula; a program for the 4th Biennial National Junior JACL Convention at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City; a program for the Fourth Quarterly Sequoia Jr. JACL meeting, held in Palo Alto, California; and Monterey Peninsula JACL newsletters from November and December 1972. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/43809\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0198</a>","extent":"1 volume (72 pages), 12.75 x 12 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-199","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Youth","id":"514"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities","id":"179"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"album","location":"Monterey, California","creation":"1972","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-199-mezzanine-9773ab6bc6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-181","model":"entity","index":"19 744/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-181/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-181/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kfred_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kfred_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Korematsu - Kathryn Korematsu Interview","description":"This interview centers on the experiences of Fred Korematsu, a Nisei born January 30, 1919, in Oakland, California. Mr. Korematsu was working as a welder in San Francisco when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. After Executive Order 9066 was issued in 1942, he decided to resist the evacuation orders, and was not removed with his family. He was arrested in May of 1942, taken to jail, and eventually transferred to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, where his family was being held. He legally challenged the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, and his case made it to the U.S. Supreme Court, which upheld the order in 1944. Following World War II, Mr. Korematsu moved to Detroit, Michigan, where he married and raised a family before returning to California. In the early 1980s, his case was reopened after the discovery of a crucial document indicating that in the original 1944 case, the federal government had lied to the high court. The conviction was vacated by U.S. District Judge Marilyn Hall Patel in 1983, and in 1998, Mr. Korematsu was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.<p>(Due to technical difficulties and conditions at the time of taping, there is loud background noise in this interview.)","extent":"01:21:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-181","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":205,"namepart":"Fred Korematsu"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":206,"namepart":"Kathryn Korematsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Lorraine Bannai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tetsuden Kashima"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008bb3x","namepart":"Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 14, 1996","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Korematsu narrator \nKathryn Korematsu narrator \nLorraine Bannai interviewer \nTetsuden Kashima interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo 88922nr008bb3x","download_large":"denshovh-kfred_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-2","model":"collection","index":"20 745/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-2/ddr-sjacl-2-33-1-mezzanine-4d28718cbf-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-2/ddr-sjacl-2-33-1-mezzanine-4d28718cbf-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle JACL Oral History Collection","description":"In September 2021, the Seattle Chapter of Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) celebrated its 100th Anniversary. This collection of interviews is a part of Seattle JACL's project to document and pass on its history and legacy. Underwritten by grants from the National JACL Legacy Fund and the Robert Chinn Foundation, teams of Seattle JACL members and University of Washington student interns interviewed key Seattle JACL leaders. In cases where a key leader is deceased, the interview team led a conversation with the leader's friends and family. In researching Seattle JACL's history, the Chapter recognized the debt owed to leaders who had the vision and perseverance to inspire members and transform the Chapter into an organization of activism and advocacy. The interviews were designed as \"conversations\" not only to focus on facts and events, but to delve deeper into the climate of the period in which these leaders served and the barriers that they overcame. The interviews involved iconic leaders from earlier years who created Seattle JACL legacy of today and also current leaders who are creating Seattle JACL legacy for tomorrow.","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-2","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Seattle JACL","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-2-33-1-mezzanine-4d28718cbf-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-563","model":"collection","index":"21 746/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-563/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-563/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-563/ddr-densho-563-1-mezzanine-c2e157d543-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-563/ddr-densho-563-1-mezzanine-c2e157d543-a.jpg"},"title":"Ben Mayewaki Collection","description":"The collection contains materials from and related to Ben Mayewaki time serving the Military Intelligence Service (MIS) at Fort Snelling in Minnesota, with the 5th Air Force Headquarters in Brisbane, Australia, and in the New Guinea campaign. In 1944 Ben was reassigned to Military Intelligence in Washington DC and attached to the Pentagon.  While in D.C. he was stationed at Fort Myer in Virginia. Ben was at the Pentagon when the original signed Japanese Instrument of Surrender document arrived for processing, where he was involved in authenticating the document's translations. In 1945 Ben was assigned to be part of the US Army's team to prepare a report on the US Strategic Bombing Survey of Japan. He was sent to Japan in October 1945 and returned to the US in January 1946. During his assignment in Japan, he was able to take a furlough to visit Mayewaki relatives in Hiroshima. Ben visited several cities in Japan to assess the damage that resulted from the strategic bombing of cities during the war. He was discharged on February 22, 1946.","links_children":"ddr-densho-563","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-563-1-mezzanine-c2e157d543-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-19-2","model":"entity","index":"22 747/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-19-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-19-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-2-mezzanine-dd31b1b5c3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-2-mezzanine-dd31b1b5c3-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar From Inside Out","description":"Text of address by Roy Nash, Director of the Manzanar War Relocation Project, given to the Commonwealth Club of California, San Francisco, on July 31, 1942 for the purpose of \"interpret[ing] the actuality of a War Relocation Center housing 10,000 evacuees\" in view of perceptions of mistreatment of incarcerees in California. Sections of the speech include Housing, with discussion of \"aliens and citizens,\" jobs and skills, health care, food, water, and sanitation; Education; Block Leaders; Law and Order; Military Police; What Freedom at Manzanar, describing incarcerees' rights to publish their own newspaper, to receive news and to send and receive mail, to worship (except for \"Shinyoism,\" which is \"barred\"), and to engage in community cooperatives; and Manzanar Rumors, in which Nash mentions reports of discontent and distress before stating that incarcerees' morale is generally excellent, as evidenced by displays of American pride and offers of military service. The document also includes a Statement, dated December 7, 1942, by the Negotiation Committee of the Incident of December 6, 1942, describing unrest at Manzanar (\"the determined protest of the 10,000 residents in this Center\"); a summary of the December 6 incident; a list of questions, with directions that answers be directed to block managers; and illustrations including a map showing the layout of the Manzanar incarceration camp and of Block 14 and architectural drawings of a barrack, an apartment, and the shower and washing facility. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WRA_02-05_01</a>","extent":"22 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-19-2","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Nash, Roy"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Food","id":"68"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Religion","id":"75"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Manzanar riot/uprising","id":"414"},{"term":"World War II -- Propaganda -- U.S. government propaganda","id":"170"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"5/5/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nash, Roy author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-19-2-mezzanine-dd31b1b5c3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-1","model":"entity","index":"23 748/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Korematsu Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 30, 1919, in Oakland, California. Mr. Korematsu was working as a welder in San Francisco when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. After Executive Order 9066 was issued in 1942, he decided to resist the evacuation orders, and was not removed with his family. He was arrested in May of 1942, taken to jail, and eventually transferred to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, where his family was being held. He legally challenged the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, and his case made it to the U.S. Supreme Court, which upheld the order in 1944. Following World War II, Mr. Korematsu moved to Detroit, Michigan, where he married and raised a family before returning to California. In the early 1980s, his case was reopened after the discovery of a crucial document indicating that in the original 1944 case, the federal government had lied to the high court. The conviction was vacated by U.S. District Judge Marilyn Hall Patel in 1983, and in 1998, Mr. Korematsu was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.<p>(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film <i>Unfinished Business</i>.</p><p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:13:52","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":205,"namepart":"Fred Korematsu"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008bb3x","namepart":"Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo"}],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 15, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Korematsu narrator Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo 88922nr008bb3x","download_large":"denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-493-6","model":"entity","index":"24 749/{'value': 752, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-493-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-493-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-493/ddr-densho-493-6-mezzanine-3728245aa6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-493/ddr-densho-493-6-mezzanine-3728245aa6-a.jpg"},"title":"Appeal brief for the Supreme Court of Washington regarding the estate of James Faucett","description":"Brief for the Supreme Court of Washington prepared by the attorneys for the respondents, Bogle, Bogle & Gates—Edward G. Dobrin. An amended petition submitted by the contestants charged 1) lack of capacity, 2) undue influence by blandishments and promises, 3) undue influence by duress, 4) improper execution, 5) unlawful conspiracy. Document reviews past Washington cases contesting wills as precedent. Reviews testimony of each witness in detail, and prefaces the section \"an examination of the facts upon which those opinions are based will readily disclose that the contestants have failed to establish the burden cast upon them.\" Faucett’s family is described as showing little concern for him during his life and months of illness, during which he was cared for by the Itabashis, but pestering him constantly to make a will. Finally, in a decision, summarizes the case as such: \"Faucett in his long experience as a farmer in a community heavily populated by Japanese farmers, was apparently well acquainted with the restrictions on alien land ownership. His regard for Itabashi was such that he wanted him to remain and farm the land he had heretofore been leasing, to the end of his life, returning to his estate the same charge that had always been collected. In addition, he wanted to be assured that Itabashi and Mary in their old age would always have a home, and he gave to the two American born Japanese ten acres of land upon which in 1926 Itabashi had placed a little home which he had purchased, with the further provision that Itabashi and his wife might live thereon to the end of their days….What more natural disposition of his property could he have made?\"","extent":"6.5W x 8.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-493-6","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Bogle, Bogle & Gates"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Dobrin, Edward G."}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Alien land laws","id":"516"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Legal cases","id":"341"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Faucett, James E."},{"namepart":"Morissey, Emma"},{"namepart":"Pickett, May"},{"namepart":"Stewart, Nancy Hunter"},{"namepart":"Webb, Agnes Marie"},{"namepart":"Webb, Agnes Marie"},{"namepart":"Hodge, Emma Adeline"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr014f286","namepart":"Itabashi, Buichiro \"Johnny\""},{"nr_id":"88922/nr003dg1g","namepart":"Itabashi, Tomio"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr015z81x","namepart":"Nishimura, Frances (Itabashi)"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr015z80f \"Mary\"","namepart":"Itabashi, Kuni"},{"namepart":"Itabashi, Koichiro"},{"namepart":"Donahoe, Walter A."},{"namepart":"Beeler, Adam"},{"namepart":"Dobrin, Edward G."},{"namepart":"Bogle, Bogle & Gates"},{"namepart":"Reed, John F."},{"namepart":"Day, Ellen L."},{"namepart":"Meek, George R."},{"namepart":"Day, John Mills"},{"namepart":"Williams, David J."},{"namepart":"McNary, Anna \"Annie\""},{"namepart":"Neisen, Henry"},{"namepart":"Pitman, Margaret Jane"},{"namepart":"Petersen, A.G."},{"namepart":"Neely, Aaron S."},{"namepart":"Gulstine, Lydia C."},{"namepart":"Hoffman, C.B."},{"namepart":"Brandt, W.H."},{"namepart":"Merritt, Frank D."},{"namepart":"Wilt, Frank T."},{"namepart":"Nicholson, D.A."},{"namepart":"Behne, W.T."},{"namepart":"Thompson, R.H."},{"namepart":"Lochridge, C.V."},{"namepart":"Rodia, William"},{"namepart":"Downing, Walter W."},{"namepart":"Grant, Hanes"},{"namepart":"Lochridge, Pinckney"},{"namepart":"Gibson, Tillie"},{"namepart":"Marvin, Minnie"},{"namepart":"Erickson, Daisy Hughes"},{"namepart":"Howard, Nora"},{"namepart":"Ballard, Jane C."},{"namepart":"Hill, Nora"},{"namepart":"Mounts, F.M."},{"namepart":"Endres, Michael"},{"namepart":"Peterson, H.D."},{"namepart":"Goss, May Stewart"},{"namepart":"Allen, J.C."},{"namepart":"Sicade, Henry Charles"},{"namepart":"Caples, John B."},{"namepart":"Gorman, J.P."},{"namepart":"McDonald, William Walter"},{"namepart":"Merritt, Frank D."},{"namepart":"Okihara, I."},{"namepart":"Evans, Timothy"},{"namepart":"Fukuhara, H.K."},{"namepart":"Murphy, U.G."},{"namepart":"Joslyn, W.P."},{"namepart":"Burson, Jean"},{"namepart":"Burson, William E."},{"namepart":"Knickerbocker and Hunt"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"c. 1930","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bogle, Bogle & Gates author \nDobrin, Edward G. author Faucett, James E. \nMorissey, Emma \nPickett, May \nStewart, Nancy Hunter \nWebb, Agnes Marie \nWebb, Agnes Marie \nHodge, Emma Adeline \nItabashi, Buichiro \"Johnny\" 88922nr014f286\nItabashi, Tomio 88922nr003dg1g\nNishimura, Frances (Itabashi) 88922nr015z81x\nItabashi, Kuni 88922nr015z80f \"Mary\"\nItabashi, Koichiro \nDonahoe, Walter A. \nBeeler, Adam \nDobrin, Edward G. \nBogle, Bogle & Gates \nReed, John F. \nDay, Ellen L. \nMeek, George R. \nDay, John Mills \nWilliams, David J. \nMcNary, Anna \"Annie\" \nNeisen, Henry \nPitman, Margaret Jane \nPetersen, A.G. \nNeely, Aaron S. \nGulstine, Lydia C. \nHoffman, C.B. \nBrandt, W.H. \nMerritt, Frank D. \nWilt, Frank T. \nNicholson, D.A. \nBehne, W.T. \nThompson, R.H. \nLochridge, C.V. \nRodia, William \nDowning, Walter W. \nGrant, Hanes \nLochridge, Pinckney \nGibson, Tillie \nMarvin, Minnie \nErickson, Daisy Hughes \nHoward, Nora \nBallard, Jane C. \nHill, Nora \nMounts, F.M. \nEndres, Michael \nPeterson, H.D. \nGoss, May Stewart \nAllen, J.C. \nSicade, Henry Charles \nCaples, John B. \nGorman, J.P. \nMcDonald, William Walter \nMerritt, Frank D. \nOkihara, I. \nEvans, Timothy \nFukuhara, H.K. \nMurphy, U.G. \nJoslyn, W.P. \nBurson, Jean \nBurson, William E. \nKnickerbocker and Hunt","download_large":"ddr-densho-493-6-mezzanine-3728245aa6-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Document","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}