(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:04:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-1010-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":457,"namepart":"Kenji Maruko"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jill Shiraki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zw10","namepart":"Maruko, Kenji"}],"contributor":"Preserving California's Japantowns Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Fresno, California","creation":"March 9, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kenji Maruko narrator \nJill Shiraki interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Maruko, Kenji 88922nr015zw10","download_large":"denshovh-mkenji-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1370","model":"entity","index":"6 481/{'value': 575, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1370/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1370/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1370-mezzanine-042e1475be-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1370-mezzanine-042e1475be-a.jpg"},"title":"Inside some of the homes","description":"Scrapbook page containing five black and white photographs of the interiors of barracks at the Crystal City Department of Justice Internment Camp. Includes a photograph of a group of three individuals (most likely internees). Title from caption. From the Mary F. Clark scrapbook, "Before I Forget, 1942-1947," page 41. See also sac_jaac_1334 through sac_jaac_1529. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1372","extent":"1 page; 15.5 x 10 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1370","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Clark, Mary Frances"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Crystal City, Texas","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"circa 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Clark, Mary Frances compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1370-mezzanine-042e1475be-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1442","model":"entity","index":"7 482/{'value': 575, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1442/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1442/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1442-mezzanine-291c4225c4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1442-mezzanine-291c4225c4-a.jpg"},"title":"Chicken farm; Camp water tower; Japanese union store and camp barber shop; Mail boxes","description":"Scrapbook page containing five black and white photographs of locations at Crystal City Department of Justice Internment Camp including the chicken farm, Catholic church, water tower, union store, and barber shop. Title from caption. From the Mary F. Clark scrapbook, \"Before I Forget, 1942-1947,\" page 93. See also sac_jaac_1334 through sac_jaac_1529. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1444","extent":"1 page; 15.5 x 10 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1442","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Clark, Mary Frances"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Crystal City, Texas","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"circa 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Clark, Mary Frances compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1442-mezzanine-291c4225c4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1383","model":"entity","index":"8 483/{'value': 575, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1383/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1383/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1383-mezzanine-7803d3fa99-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1383-mezzanine-7803d3fa99-a.jpg"},"title":"Letters from students who were given a tour of the hospital, November 18, 1943","description":"Scrapbook page accompanied by five handwritten \"Thank You\" letters to \"Miss Clark\" from Japanese primary school students after a tour of the hospital at Crystal City Department of Justice Internment Camp. From the Mary F. Clark scrapbook, \"Before I Forget, 1942-1947,\" page 54. See also sac_jaac_1334 through sac_jaac_1529. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1385","extent":"6 pages; 15.5 x 10 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1383","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Clark, Mary Frances"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Crystal City, Texas","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"11/18/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Clark, Mary Frances compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1383-mezzanine-7803d3fa99-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1364","model":"entity","index":"9 484/{'value': 575, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1364/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1364/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1364-mezzanine-b22cc02fc1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1364-mezzanine-b22cc02fc1-a.jpg"},"title":"First we see some of the homes","description":"Scrapbook page containing six black and white photographs depicting barracks at Crystal City Department of Justice Internment Camp. Includes images of quadriplex, triplex, duplex, and shelter living quarters. Title from caption. From the Mary F. Clark scrapbook, \"Before I Forget, 1942-1947,\" page 35. See also sac_jaac_1334 through sac_jaac_1529. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1366","extent":"1 page; 15.5 x 10 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1364","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Clark, Mary Frances"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Crystal City, Texas","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Clark, Mary Frances compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1364-mezzanine-b22cc02fc1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-480","model":"entity","index":"10 485/{'value': 575, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-480/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-480/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-480-1-mezzanine-c7c6795e59-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-480-1-mezzanine-c7c6795e59-a.jpg"},"title":"Jimmy Naganuma Interview","description":"Born May 23, 1936, in Callao, Peru. Spent early childhood in Peru, where parents ran a laundry business, and father was a prominent community leader. During World War II, the FBI arrested Jimmy's father and the entire family was placed on a ship and sent to the Department of Justice camp at Crystal City, Texas. After leaving camp, the family was not allowed to return to Peru, so they moved to San Francisco with the help and sponsorship of a Shinto church reverend.","extent":"2:17:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-480","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":927,"namepart":"Jimmy Naganuma"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Yoko Nishimura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Yuka Murakami"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"September 20, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jimmy Naganuma narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nYoko Nishimura interviewer \nYuka Murakami videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-480-1-mezzanine-c7c6795e59-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-482","model":"entity","index":"11 486/{'value': 575, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-482/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-482/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-482-1-mezzanine-190f8c91e4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-482-1-mezzanine-190f8c91e4-a.jpg"},"title":"Kazumu Naganuma Interview","description":"Born July 28, 1942, in Callao, Peru. Before World War II, parents ran a laundry business and father was a prominent community leader. When Kazumu was still an infant, the FBI arrested his father and sent the entire family to the Department of Justice camp at Crystal City, Texas. After leaving camp, the family was not allowed to return to Peru, so they moved to San Francisco with the help and sponsorship of a Shinto church reverend. Kazumu established successful design firm.","extent":"1:43:40","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-482","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":929,"namepart":"Kazumu Naganuma"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Yoko Nishimura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Yuka Murakami"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"September 20, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kazumu Naganuma narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nYoko Nishimura interviewer \nYuka Murakami videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-482-1-mezzanine-190f8c91e4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1428","model":"entity","index":"12 487/{'value': 575, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1428/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1428/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1428-mezzanine-9903fea675-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1428-mezzanine-9903fea675-a.jpg"},"title":"Christmas in the American grammar school 1944","description":"Scrapbook page containing five black and white photographs of groups of students and teachers during the Christmas season. Images taken at the American Grammar School at the Crystal City Department of Justice Internment Camp. Title from caption. From the Mary F. Clark scrapbook, \"Before I Forget, 1942-1947,\" page 80. See also sac_jaac_1334 through sac_jaac_1529. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1430","extent":"1 page; 15.5 x 10 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1428","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Clark, Mary Frances"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Crystal City, Texas","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Clark, Mary Frances compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1428-mezzanine-9903fea675-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1448","model":"entity","index":"13 488/{'value': 575, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1448/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1448/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1448-mezzanine-39db85a990-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1448-mezzanine-39db85a990-a.jpg"},"title":"Administrative instruction (Crystal City, Texas), no. 17; Internee instruction no. 29","description":"Scrapbook page containing an administrative instruction outlining the functions of the Internee Employment Office at Crystal City Department of Justice Internment Camp. Covers organization, classes of work, assignment, reassignments, resignation, termination, suspension, work hours, eligibility, timekeeping, and injuries. From the Mary F. Clark scrapbook, \"Before I Forget, 1942-1947,\" page 99. See also sac_jaac_1334 through sac_jaac_1529. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1450","extent":"3 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1448","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"McCollister, L.T."},{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Clark, Mary Frances"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Crystal City, Texas","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"circa 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"McCollister, L.T. author \nClark, Mary Frances compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1448-mezzanine-39db85a990-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1485","model":"entity","index":"14 489/{'value': 575, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1485/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1485/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1485-mezzanine-ab3eb403eb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1485-mezzanine-ab3eb403eb-a.jpg"},"title":"Sample of ingenuity","description":"Scrapbook page containing four black and white photographs of the interior of a Victory Hut at Crystal City Department of Justice Internment Camp. The internee built a toilet and sink from salvaged and stolen materials. Title from caption. From the Mary F. Clark scrapbook, \"Before I Forget, 1942-1947,\" page 128. See also sac_jaac_1334 through sac_jaac_1529. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1487","extent":"1 page; 15.5 x 10 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1485","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Clark, Mary Frances"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Crystal City, Texas","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"circa 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Clark, Mary Frances compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1485-mezzanine-ab3eb403eb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1380","model":"entity","index":"15 490/{'value': 575, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1380/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1380/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1380-mezzanine-4d50d19066-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1380-mezzanine-4d50d19066-a.jpg"},"title":"Syllabus of course instruction for Red Cross volunteer nurse's aides","description":"Scrapbook page with attached booklet, Syllabus of Course of Instruction for Red Cross Volunteer Nurses Aides used for hospital staff at Crystal City Department of Justice Internment Camp. Digital object shows cover only; original booklet is 50 pages. From the Mary F. Clark scrapbook, \"Before I Forget, 1942-1947,\" page 51. See also sac_jaac_1334 through sac_jaac_1529. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1382","extent":"1 page; 15.5 x 10 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1380","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Clark, Mary Frances"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"American National Red Cross"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Medicine","id":"364"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Crystal City, Texas","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Clark, Mary Frances compiler \nAmerican National Red Cross publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1380-mezzanine-4d50d19066-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-460","model":"entity","index":"16 491/{'value': 575, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-460/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-460/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-460-1-mezzanine-30977d48fd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-460-1-mezzanine-30977d48fd-a.jpg"},"title":"Ron Wakabayashi Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born November 13, 1944, in Reno, Nevada, where parents had resettled after leaving the concentration camps in Topaz, Utah, and Rohwer, Arkansas, during World War II. Grew up in East Los Angeles. Involved in a number of community social service organizations in Los Angeles, such as Oriental Concern and the Asian American Drug Abuse Program. Elected national director of the Japanese American Citizens League in 1981, and was heavily involved in the redress movement. Regional Director with the U.S. Department of Justice, Community Relations Service.","extent":"2:40:14","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-460","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":908,"namepart":"Ron Wakabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"5-Feb-19","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ron Wakabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-460-1-mezzanine-30977d48fd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-81","model":"entity","index":"17 492/{'value': 575, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-81/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-81/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-81-mezzanine-ce63e7372a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-81-mezzanine-ce63e7372a-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo by General DeWitt","description":"Memo by General DeWitt regarding evacuation of \"enemy aliens\" on the West Coast. DeWitt comments on a program for evacuation as decided by the California House of Representatives and agrees that the Army and not the Justice Department should control evacuation. Suggests that the Attorney General is not doing an adequate job. He indicates that he wants Japanese evacuated as soon as possible and thinks that government is too \"sentimental.\" Suggests that all Japanese are incapable of being patriotic. Wants all assets of Japanese aliens liquidated immediately and disagrees with resettlement entirely.","extent":"3125W x 4978H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-81","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"DeWitt, John L."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"DeWitt, John L."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","creation":"31-Jan-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"DeWitt, John L. author DeWitt, John L.","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-81-mezzanine-ce63e7372a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-19-26","model":"entity","index":"18 493/{'value': 575, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-19-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-19-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-26-mezzanine-451bfe6404-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-26-mezzanine-451bfe6404-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 24 No. 25 (June 28, 1947)","description":"Selected article titles: \"House Group Favors Evacuee Claims Bill. Proposal Redrafted to Give Justice Department Authority In Indemnification Program\" (p. 1), \"House Committee Approves Bill To Stay Deportation of Aliens\" (p. 1), \"Utah Governor Hails Citizenship Of Nisei Residents of State\" (p. 2), \"House Will Vote on Citizenship for Parents of Nisei War Dead\" (p. 2), \"Roger Baldwin, Back From Japan, Confers With JACL On Stranded Nisei Problems\" (p. 3), \"Nisei Homeowner Wins Case on Race Restrictive Covenant\" (p. 3), \"Winona Camp Residents Will Receive Two Months Extension\" (p. 7).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-19-26","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"June 28, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-19-26-mezzanine-451bfe6404-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-19-50","model":"entity","index":"19 494/{'value': 575, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-19-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-19-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-50-mezzanine-5064ea1569-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-50-mezzanine-5064ea1569-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 25 No. 23 (December 13, 1947)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Little Likelihood Seen for Early Supreme Court Decision on Validity of Alien Land Act\" (p. 1), \"Seek Federal Intervention in Yolo County Incidents. Ask Justice Department Action as Retrial Set for Lopez in Beating of Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Canadian Evcuees File Suit For Three Millions in Losses\" (p. 2), \"Los Angeles City Council Says Return of 'Tokyo Rose' Will Taint Nisei Reputation\" (p. 3), \"None of 21 Japanese Groups Named by Attorney General as Subversive Now in Existence\" (p. 3), \"Alien Veterans May Get Another Chance to Win Citizenship\" (p. 7).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-19-50","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"December 13, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-19-50-mezzanine-5064ea1569-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-236","model":"entity","index":"20 495/{'value': 575, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-236/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-236/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-isatoru-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-isatoru-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Satoru Ichikawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 2, 1929, in Fresno, California. Moved with family at a young age to Seattle, Washington, where father was the minister of the Seattle Buddhist Temple. Father was arrested by the FBI following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and removed to various Department of Justice internment camps. The rest of the family was removed to Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Washington, eventually reuniting with father in Crystal City internment camp, Texas. Returned to Seattle following the war where family reestablished the Buddhist temple.","extent":"02:04:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-236","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":372,"namepart":"Satoru Ichikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006qm56","namepart":"Ichikawa, Satoru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 20, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Satoru Ichikawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ichikawa, Satoru 88922nr006qm56","download_large":"denshovh-isatoru-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-546","model":"entity","index":"21 496/{'value': 575, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-546/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-546/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-546-mezzanine-909231ef53-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-546-mezzanine-909231ef53-a.jpg"},"title":"Alien's travel permit (to be used only in cases of terminal departure), WRA-394","description":"An alien's travel permit, WRA-394, for Tomosuke Masukawa, an incarceree in the Poston camp, Arizona. It certifies that his travel to Glendale, California, has been permitted by the Department of Justice and is singed by Project Leave Officer in the camp. The item is imperfect. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nao_05_11_001","extent":"1 page, 5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-546","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Colorado River War Relocation Center"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Parker, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"16704","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Colorado River War Relocation Center author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-546-mezzanine-909231ef53-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1419","model":"entity","index":"22 497/{'value': 575, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1419/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1419/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1419-mezzanine-aca6567cd9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1419-mezzanine-aca6567cd9-a.jpg"},"title":"Commencement program, Federal High School; Federal Elementary graduation; Commencement program","description":"Scrapbook page containing programs for the Federal Elementary and High School graduation ceremonies at Crystal City Department of Justice Internment Camp. For programs, see sac_jaac_1422, sac_jaac_1423, and sac_jaac_1424. From the Mary F. Clark scrapbook, \"Before I Forget, 1942-1947,\" page 76. See also sac_jaac_1334 through sac_jaac_1529. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1421","extent":"1 page; 15.5 x 10 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1419","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Clark, Mary Frances"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Crystal City, Texas","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Clark, Mary Frances compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1419-mezzanine-aca6567cd9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1360","model":"entity","index":"23 498/{'value': 575, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1360/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1360/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1360-mezzanine-b5df40fd2a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1360-mezzanine-b5df40fd2a-a.jpg"},"title":"Swimming pool; Sewage disposal","description":"Scrapbook page containing two black and white aerial photographs depicting the swimming pool and sewage disposal at Crystal City Department of Justice Internment Camp. Title from caption. From the Mary F. Clark scrapbook, \"Before I Forget, 1942-1947,\" page 31. See also sac_jaac_1334 through sac_jaac_1529. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1362","extent":"1 page; 15.5 x 10 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1360","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Clark, Mary Frances"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Crystal City, Texas","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Clark, Mary Frances compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1360-mezzanine-b5df40fd2a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1423","model":"entity","index":"24 499/{'value': 575, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1423/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1423/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1423-mezzanine-f47c6610b7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1423-mezzanine-f47c6610b7-a.jpg"},"title":"Federal Elementary Class 1944; Federal Elementary School Class of 1944 eight grade graduation","description":"Scrapbook page containing an invitation and program for the Federal Elementary School graduation ceremony at Crystal City Department of Justice Internment Camp. For invitation see sac_jaac_1426; for program see sac_jaac_1427. From the Mary F. Clark scrapbook, \"Before I Forget, 1942-1947,\" page 77. See also sac_jaac_1334 through sac_jaac_1529. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1425","extent":"1 page; 15.5 x 10 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1423","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Clark, Mary Frances"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Crystal City, Texas","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"6/28/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Clark, Mary Frances compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1423-mezzanine-f47c6610b7-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Department of Justice","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}