(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:19:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-297","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":513,"namepart":"Thomas Shigekuni"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr003sm5p","namepart":"Shigekuni, Nobuyuki Thomas"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 31, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Thomas Shigekuni narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Shigekuni, Nobuyuki Thomas 88922nr003sm5p","download_large":"denshovh-sthomas-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-376","model":"entity","index":"1 126/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-376/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-376/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyoshisuke-04-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyoshisuke-04-a.jpg"},"title":"Jack Y. Kunitomi Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born October 10, 1915, in California. Married prior to mass removal, and was sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, and worked on the camp newspaper. Drafted into the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service in the Philippines and occupied Japan.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:17:11","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-376","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":278,"namepart":"Jack Y. Kunitomi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zt0m","namepart":"Kunitomi, Jack Yoshisuke"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 26, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jack Y. Kunitomi narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Kunitomi, Jack Yoshisuke 88922nr015zt0m","download_large":"denshovh-kyoshisuke-04-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-305","model":"entity","index":"2 127/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-305/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-305/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-anancy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-anancy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Nancy K. Araki Interview I","description":"Sansei female. Born October 16, 1937, in San Francisco, California. During World War II, removed to the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. Family briefly left camp for Utah before voluntarily entering the Topaz concentration camp, Utah, when mother was pregnant. After leaving camp, returned to San Francisco and resumed elementary school.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:37:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-305","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":518,"namepart":"Nancy K. Araki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr003m310","namepart":"Moriguchi, Nancy Keiko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 3, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nancy K. Araki narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Moriguchi, Nancy Keiko 88922nr003m310","download_large":"denshovh-anancy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-395","model":"entity","index":"3 128/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-395/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-395/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kgenro-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kgenro-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Genro Kashiwa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 27, 1923, in Waialua, Hawaii. Grew up in Hawaii, where father was a Buddhist priest. During World War II, served with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in France and Italy. After the war, went to law school and eventually returned to Hawaii.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:13:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-395","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":644,"namepart":"Genro Kashiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Mathew Medeiros"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"February 20, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Genro Kashiwa narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nMathew Medeiros videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kgenro-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-403","model":"entity","index":"4 129/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-403/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-403/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mdave-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mdave-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Dave T. Maruya Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born May 25, 1920, in Brawley, California. Grew up in Brawley where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, drafted into the army, and served with the Military Intelligence Service in Japan and Korea. After discharge, returned to California.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:40:41","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-403","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":653,"namepart":"Dave T. Maruya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ann Kaneko"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr013zf9t","namepart":"Maruya, Takuzo David"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"West Lost Angeles, California","creation":"March 20, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dave T. Maruya narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nAnn Kaneko videographer Maruya, Takuzo David 88922nr013zf9t","download_large":"denshovh-mdave-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-357","model":"entity","index":"5 130/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-357/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-357/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-anancy-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-anancy-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Nancy K. Araki Interview II","description":"Sansei female. Born October 16, 1937, in San Francisco, California. During World War II, removed to the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. Family briefly left camp for Utah before voluntarily entering the Topaz concentration camp, Utah, when mother was pregnant. After leaving camp, returned to San Francisco and resumed elementary school.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:26:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-357","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":518,"namepart":"Nancy K. Araki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr003m310","namepart":"Moriguchi, Nancy Keiko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 19, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nancy K. Araki narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Moriguchi, Nancy Keiko 88922nr003m310","download_large":"denshovh-anancy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-343","model":"entity","index":"6 131/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-343/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-343/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tbetty-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tbetty-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Betty Tanakatsubo Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born June 15, 1925, in Sacramento, California. During World War II, removed to the Sacramento Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. Left camp for Cleveland, Ohio, and worked for the War Relocation Authority. Eventually settled in Chicago, Illinois.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:16:57","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-343","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":580,"namepart":"Betty Tanakatsubo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr003dx10","namepart":"Kaihara, Tsuyako Betty"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Skokie, Illinois","creation":"June 15, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Betty Tanakatsubo narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kaihara, Tsuyako Betty 88922nr003dx10","download_large":"denshovh-tbetty-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-355","model":"entity","index":"7 132/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-355/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-355/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyoshisuke-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyoshisuke-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Jack Y. Kunitomi Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born October 10, 1915, in California. Married prior to mass removal, and was sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, and worked on the camp newspaper. Drafted into the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service in the Philippines and occupied Japan.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:29:41","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-355","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":278,"namepart":"Jack Y. Kunitomi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zt0m","namepart":"Kunitomi, Jack Yoshisuke"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 20, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jack Y. Kunitomi narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Kunitomi, Jack Yoshisuke 88922nr015zt0m","download_large":"denshovh-kyoshisuke-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-407","model":"entity","index":"8 133/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-407/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-407/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ishizue-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ishizue-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Shizue Irei Interview","description":"Issei female. Born November 28, 1932, in Okinawa, Japan. Grew up in Japan where parents ran a farm. During World War II, when the Allied forces landed in Okinawa, fled home village with a large group and hid in the jungle. After the war, returned home, married, and eventually moved to Hawaii.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:02:19","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-407","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":656,"namepart":"Shizue Irei"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Mathew Medeiros"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"April 23, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shizue Irei narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nMathew Medeiros videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ishizue-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-13","model":"entity","index":"9 134/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-omas-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-omas-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mas Okui Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 4, 1931, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to the Los Angeles area. Was drafted into the military and served during the Korean War. Became a teacher, and is active in Japanese American community organizations.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:23:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":660,"namepart":"Mas Okui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012bg81","namepart":"Okui, Masuo"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 25, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mas Okui narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Okui, Masuo 88922nr012bg81","download_large":"denshovh-omas-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-8","model":"entity","index":"10 135/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-ngrace-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-ngrace-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Grace Shinoda Nakamura Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born February 18, 1927, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, lived for a time in Colorado before returning to California. After the war, became a teacher and an artist.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:16:16","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":633,"namepart":"Grace Shinoda Nakamura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012fp10","namepart":"Shinoda, Aiko Grace"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Whittier, California","creation":"January 25, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Grace Shinoda Nakamura narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Shinoda, Aiko Grace 88922nr012fp10","download_large":"denshovh-ngrace-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-18","model":"entity","index":"11 136/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-okato-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-okato-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kato Okazaki Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1923, and grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington, prior to World War II. During the war, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Drafted into the military during the war and served in Europe and France with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:35:03","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-18","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":258,"namepart":"Kato Okazaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Hisa Matsudaira"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012bb61","namepart":"Okazaki, Kato"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"December 3, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kato Okazaki narrator \nHisa Matsudaira interviewer Okazaki, Kato 88922nr012bb61","download_large":"denshovh-okato-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-23","model":"entity","index":"12 137/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-knob-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-knob-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Nob Koura Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 10, 1920, in Seattle, Washington. Moved from Seattle to Bainbridge Island, Washington, at age five. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Volunteered for the military and served in Europe. After the war, eventually returned to Bainbridge Island and reestablished family's farm.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:03:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-23","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":266,"namepart":"Nob Koura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Kitamoto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009nc86","namepart":"Koura, Noboru"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"March 24, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nob Koura narrator \nFrank Kitamoto interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer Koura, Noboru 88922nr009nc86","download_large":"denshovh-knob-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-26","model":"entity","index":"13 138/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-yisao-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-yisao-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Isao Yamashita Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1924. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, later transferring to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Volunteered for the military, and served as replacement for the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Eventually returned to Bainbridge Island.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:03:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-26","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":268,"namepart":"Isao Yamashita"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Kitamoto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012pf02","namepart":"Yamashita, Isao"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"April 14, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Isao Yamashita narrator \nFrank Kitamoto interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer Yamashita, Isao 88922nr012pf02","download_large":"denshovh-yisao-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1009-2","model":"entity","index":"14 139/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1009-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1009-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1009/denshovh-mmary-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1009/denshovh-mmary-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mary Montoya Interview","description":"Female of Japanese and Mexican ancestry. Born 1916 in El Paso, Texas. Father was an Issei from Japan, and mother was from Mexico. Mary grew up in several cities in New Mexico. She was married and living in California when the war broke out, but was not identified as being of Japanese ancestry. Returned to Gallup, New Mexico.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:15:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1009-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":823,"namepart":"Mary Montoya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Andrew Russell"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"New Mexico JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Gallup, New Mexico","creation":"August 14, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mary Montoya narrator \nAndrew Russell interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-mmary-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-1","model":"entity","index":"15 140/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-nsam-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-nsam-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sam Naito Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born December 10, 1921, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Portland where father ran a store. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, family took advantage of the \"voluntary evacuation\" period and moved to Salt Lake City. Mr. Naito attended the Utah and served in Military Intelligence during the war. Returned to Portland and established a successful import business.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:38:38","links_children":"ddr-one-7-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":670,"namepart":"Sam Naito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jane Comerford"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"January 15, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sam Naito narrator \nJane Comerford interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer","download_large":"denshovh-nsam-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-284","model":"entity","index":"16 141/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-284/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-284/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hharuye-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hharuye-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Haruye Murakami Hagiwara Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born March 25, 1928, in Hilo, Hawaii. Grew up in Hilo, where father worked for a Japanese-language newspaper. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested and detained at the Kilauea Military Camp and Sand Island internment camp. After the war, attended the University of Hawaii, then returned to Hilo in 1950.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:28:30","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-284","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":487,"namepart":"Haruye Murakami Hagiwara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hilo, Hawaii","creation":"June 10, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Haruye Murakami Hagiwara narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hharuye-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-362","model":"entity","index":"17 142/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-362/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-362/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmary-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmary-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mary T. Karatsu Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born April 23, 1924, in Baldwin Park, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved with sister to New York under sponsorship of uncle to avoid incarceration. Attended school in New York before marrying and eventually returning to California. Active in numerous community and social service organizations in the Los Angeles area.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:11:35","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-362","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":593,"namepart":"Mary T. Karatsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 24, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mary T. Karatsu narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kmary-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-112","model":"entity","index":"18 143/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-112/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-112/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-112-mezzanine-f75d90c348-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-112-mezzanine-f75d90c348-a.jpg"},"title":"Notice from Gila River Project, War Relocation Authority, United States Department of Interior, July 7, 1945","description":"A notice from Gila River Project, War Relocation Authority, United States Department of the Interior. It certifies that Fumio Fred Takano has returned the work equipment which belongs to War Relocation Authority. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tak_01_61_001","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-112","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Rivers, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"7/7/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-112-mezzanine-f75d90c348-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1020-8","model":"entity","index":"19 144/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1020-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1020-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1020/ddr-densho-1020-8-1-mezzanine-3491ab20c5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1020/ddr-densho-1020-8-1-mezzanine-3491ab20c5-a.jpg"},"title":"Alice Kale Interview","description":"Born in Virginia. During the Redress Movement, worked for the Department of Justice's Office of Redress Administration (ORA), which was established to identify and administer reparations payments to eligible individuals. Worked as a Historical Researcher with the ORA from 1988 to 1996. After retirement in 1996, worked as a consultant to DOJ on a variety of issues, some related to ORA, some not. Also renewed a serious interest in painting, and since about 2001, began teaching art to adults and frequently showing work.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"0:31:05","links_children":"ddr-densho-1020-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":938,"namepart":"Alice Kale"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emi Kuboyama"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Todd Holmes"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Alexandria, Virginia","creation":"September 12, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Alice Kale narrator \nEmi Kuboyama interviewer \nTodd Holmes videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1020-8-1-mezzanine-3491ab20c5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1010-7","model":"entity","index":"20 145/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1010-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1010-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-ksat-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-ksat-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sat Kuwamoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 25, 1922, in Fresno, California. Grew up in Fresno, where parents ran several retail stores. During World War II, removed to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, graduated from the Missouri School of Mines. Returned to Fresno after World War II.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:38:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1010-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":456,"namepart":"Sat Kuwamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jill Shiraki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0055t4x","namepart":"Kuwamoto, Satoshi"}],"contributor":"Preserving California's Japantowns Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Fresno, California","creation":"March 9, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sat Kuwamoto narrator \nJill Shiraki interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kuwamoto, Satoshi 88922nr0055t4x","download_large":"denshovh-ksat-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-12","model":"entity","index":"21 146/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hjim_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-hjim_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Hirabayashi - Rick Shiomi Interview","description":"This interview is with Japanese Canadian playwright Rick Shiomi and Jim Hirabayashi, brother of Gordon Hirabayashi, who defied the curfew and removal orders in 1942, and was arrested, convicted, and imprisoned. Gordon Hirabayashi's conviction was vacated in 1986.
(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:16:48","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-12","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":140,"namepart":"Jim Hirabayashi"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":718,"namepart":"Rick Shiomi"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014b913","namepart":"Hirabayashi, Akira James"}],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 27, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Hirabayashi narrator \nRick Shiomi narrator Hirabayashi, Akira James 88922nr014b913","download_large":"denshovh-hjim_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-45","model":"entity","index":"22 147/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-itoshio-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-itoshio-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Toshio Inahara Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1921 in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Tacoma, Washington, where father ran a Japanese confectionery. In the early 1930s, moved with family to Oregon. During World War II, family took advantage of the \"voluntary evacuation\" period and moved to Ontario, Oregon. Attended medical school and established a prominent career as a vascular surgeon.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:15:50","links_children":"ddr-one-7-45","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":713,"namepart":"Toshio Inahara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dane Fujimoto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"February 3, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toshio Inahara narrator \nDane Fujimoto interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer","download_large":"denshovh-itoshio-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-337","model":"entity","index":"23 148/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-337/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-337/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ikazuko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ikazuko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kazuko Iwahashi Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born December 16, 1929, in Berkeley, California. Grew up in Berkeley where parents operated a nursery business. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed with family to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After leaving camp, returned to Berkeley, working as a schoolgirl for a white woman while attending high school.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:23:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-337","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":575,"namepart":"Kazuko Iwahashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008nj5t","namepart":"Oyamada, Kazuko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"May 26, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kazuko Iwahashi narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Oyamada, Kazuko 88922nr008nj5t","download_large":"denshovh-ikazuko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-404","model":"entity","index":"24 149/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-404/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-404/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tted-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tted-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Ted Tsukiyama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born December 13, 1920, in Honolulu, Hawaii. During World War II, was a member of the Varsity Victory Volunteers, then served with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team and the Military Intelligence Service. Following military service, graduated from Yale Law School and became an attorney in Hawaii. Active in community and veterans organizations.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:20:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-404","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":479,"namepart":"Ted Tsukiyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Pam Funai"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Mathew Medeiros"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"March 26, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ted Tsukiyama narrator \nPam Funai interviewer \nMathew Medeiros videographer","download_large":"denshovh-tted-02-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Department of Interior","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}