(This interview is incomplete. It ends after the first hour of taping, when Mr. Yoshida is describing serving time at the road camp for resisting the draft. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:54:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-428","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":824,"namepart":"Ken Yoshida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr004vs0b","namepart":"Yoshida, Kenichiro"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 17, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ken Yoshida narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer Yoshida, Kenichiro 88922nr004vs0b","download_large":"denshovh-yken-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-377","model":"entity","index":"1 326/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-377/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-377/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyukio-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyukio-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yukio Kawaratani Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born May 30, 1031, in San Juan Capistrano, California. Grew up in various places in California. During World War II, was removed with family to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. While in Poston, family signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was transferred to Tule Lake. Father and two older brothers renounced their U.S. citizenship and were eventually expatriated to Japan. The rest of the family returned to California after leaving camp. Mr. Kawaratani established a successful career as an urban planner with the Los Angeles Community Redevelopment Agency.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:45:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-377","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":619,"namepart":"Yukio Kawaratani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr013ss02","namepart":"Kawaratani, Yukio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 26, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yukio Kawaratani narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Kawaratani, Yukio 88922nr013ss02","download_large":"denshovh-kyukio-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1009-1","model":"entity","index":"2 327/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1009-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1009-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1009/denshovh-eroy-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1009/denshovh-eroy-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Roy Ebihara Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 11, 1934, in Clovis, New Mexico, where father worked for the Santa Fe Railroad. On January 19, 1942, officials rounded up all of the Japanese Americans in Clovis and removed them from the town without warning in the middle of the night in response to an angry mob of townspeople who were threatening the Japanese Americans. They were taken to an unused former CCC camp, Old Raton Ranch, where they were held under guard until the end of 1942. Mr. Ebihara and his family were then transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah, and then resettled in Cleveland, Ohio. Remained in Ohio and established a successful optometry practice.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:55:40","links_children":"ddr-densho-1009-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":322,"namepart":"Roy Ebihara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Andrew Russell"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012559q","namepart":"Ebihara, Roy Yusaku"}],"contributor":"New Mexico JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Rosewell, New Mexico","creation":"July 10, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roy Ebihara narrator \nAndrew Russell interviewer Ebihara, Roy Yusaku 88922nr012559q","download_large":"denshovh-eroy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-8","model":"entity","index":"3 328/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred_g-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred_g-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Korematsu - Kathryn Korematsu Interview","description":"This interview centers on the experiences of Fred Korematsu, a Nisei who challenged the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, which authorized the mass removal of Japanese Americans during World War II. Mr. Korematsu lost his initial legal case in 1944, but in the early 1980s, his case was reopened after the discovery of a crucial document indicating that in the original 1944 case, the federal government had lied to the high court. The conviction was vacated by U.S. District Judge Marilyn Hall Patel in 1983.
(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:32:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":205,"namepart":"Fred Korematsu"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":206,"namepart":"Kathryn Korematsu"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008bb3x","namepart":"Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo"}],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 18, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Korematsu narrator \nKathryn Korematsu narrator Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo 88922nr008bb3x","download_large":"denshovh-kfred_g-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-260","model":"entity","index":"4 329/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-260/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-260/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-scedrick-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-scedrick-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Cedrick M. Shimo Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 1, 1919, in Heber, California, in the Imperial Valley. Grew up in Boyle Heights. Received draft notice one day after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and joined the Military Intelligence Service. After being denied furlough to visit his mother in Manzanar concentration camp, refused to serve overseas with his unit. Was placed in the 1800 Engineering Battalion, made up of Japanese, German and Italian Americans considered \"suspect\" by the U.S. government. After World War II, became the vice president of the export division for Honda, dedicating much of his time to promoting better trade relations between the U.S. and Japan.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:06:38","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-260","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":414,"namepart":"Cedrick M. Shimo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Torrance, California","creation":"September 22, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Cedrick M. Shimo narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-scedrick-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-289","model":"entity","index":"5 330/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-289/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-289/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kbruce-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kbruce-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bruce T. Kaji Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born May 9, 1926, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles and was in high school when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. During the war, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp to attend Morningside College in Sioux City, Iowa, then was inducted into the army. Joined the Military Intelligence Service and served in Japan during the U.S. occupation as an interpreter for the war crimes trials. Returned to Los Angeles and established Merit Savings Bank, later becoming involved in the redevelopment of Little Tokyo. Mr. Kaji is one of the key founders of the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:59:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-289","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":506,"namepart":"Bruce T. Kaji"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009j78q","namepart":"Kaji, Teruo Bruce"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 28, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bruce T. Kaji narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kaji, Teruo Bruce 88922nr009j78q","download_large":"denshovh-kbruce-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-359","model":"entity","index":"6 331/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-359/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-359/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ngeorge-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ngeorge-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Nakano Interview I","description":"Sansei male. Born November 24, 1935, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as a result of parents' answers on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" After leaving camp, returned to California, attended school, and served in the California Air National Guard. Earned a Masters in Education and became a teacher. In 1998, elected to the California State Legislature. Appointed by the Speaker in January 2002 to serve as Democractic Caucus Chair and became one of the highest-ranking Asian Americans in the State Legislature.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:43:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-359","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":592,"namepart":"George Nakano"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 20, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Nakano narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ngeorge-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-283","model":"entity","index":"7 332/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-283/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-283/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-osusumu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-osusumu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Susumu Oshima Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 15, 1926, in Kainaliu-Kona, Hawaii. Grew up in Kona, where parents established a successful dry goods store, barber shop, and taxi service. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was immediately arrested by the FBI and held in the Kilauea Military Camp on the Big Island of Hawaii. During the war, father was transferred to Fort Sill internment camp, Oklahoma, where he was shot and killed by a camp guard. Susumu was drafted into the military in 1945, and he served as an interpreter in the Philippines and Japan. After the war, returned to Kona and resumed running the family's store.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:07:48","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-283","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":486,"namepart":"Susumu Oshima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Kona, Hawaii","creation":"June 9, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Susumu Oshima narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-osusumu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-361","model":"entity","index":"8 333/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-361/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-361/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ngeorge-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ngeorge-02-a.jpg"},"title":"George Nakano Interview II","description":"Sansei male. Born November 24, 1935, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as a result of parents' answers on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" After leaving camp, returned to California, attended school, and served in the California Air National Guard. Earned a Masters in Education and became a teacher. In 1998, elected to the California State Legislature. Appointed by the Speaker in January 2002 to serve as Democractic Caucus Chair and became one of the highest-ranking Asian Americans in the State Legislature.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:55:59","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-361","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":592,"namepart":"George Nakano"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 23, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Nakano narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ngeorge-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-113","model":"entity","index":"9 334/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-113/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-113/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-113-mezzanine-877be4bae9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-113-mezzanine-877be4bae9-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from John D. Seater, Chief Project Steward, Gila River Project, July 10, 1945","description":"A letter from John D. Seater, Chief Project Steward, Gila River Project, War Relocation Authority, United States Department of the Interior. It lists the food items and certifies that they are Fumio Fred Takano's personal belongings. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tak_01_62_001","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-113","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Seater, John D."},{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Food","id":"68"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"7/10/1945","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"7/10/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Seater, John D. author \nUnited States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-113-mezzanine-877be4bae9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-130","model":"entity","index":"10 335/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-130/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-130/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-130-mezzanine-6de13a86da-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-130-mezzanine-6de13a86da-a.jpg"},"title":"Advice of personnel action, Form OEM-1, Fumio F. Takano","description":"A personnel action form issued by War Relocation Authority, United States Department of the Interior. It records Fumio Fred Takano's termination of his temporary appointment position as a freight handler due to his acceptance of other employment. The backside includes handwritten notes. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tak_01_70_001","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-130","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"3/26/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-130-mezzanine-6de13a86da-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1434","model":"entity","index":"11 336/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1434/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1434/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1434-mezzanine-58c6ae3882-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1434-mezzanine-58c6ae3882-a.jpg"},"title":"Clothing store at the Crystal City Department of Justice Internment Camp","description":"Scrapbook page containing five black and white photographs of the interior and exterior of the clothing store at the Crystal City Department of Justice Internment Camp. From the Mary F. Clark scrapbook, \"Before I Forget, 1942-1947,\" page 85. See also sac_jaac_1334 through sac_jaac_1529. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1436","extent":"1 page; 15.5 x 10 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1434","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Clark, Mary Frances"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Crystal City, Texas","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"circa 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Clark, Mary Frances compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1434-mezzanine-58c6ae3882-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1484","model":"entity","index":"12 337/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1484/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1484/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1484-mezzanine-101ddaeaec-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1484-mezzanine-101ddaeaec-a.jpg"},"title":"Visitation house","description":"Scrapbook page containing five black and white photographs of the interior of the visitation house at Crystal City Department of Justice Internment Camp. Title from caption. From the Mary F. Clark scrapbook, \"Before I Forget, 1942-1947,\" page 127. See also sac_jaac_1334 through sac_jaac_1529. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1486","extent":"1 page; 15.5 x 10 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1484","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Clark, Mary Frances"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Crystal City, Texas","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"circa 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Clark, Mary Frances compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1484-mezzanine-101ddaeaec-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-363","model":"entity","index":"13 338/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-363/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-363/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iart_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iart_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Ishida Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 2, 1921, in Fresno, California. Grew up in the Gardena area of Los Angeles, California, before moving to Japan with parents in 1929 and returning to California in the 1930s. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Gave a qualified answer on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire and was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Moved briefly to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, before being released from camp and living in Chicago, Illinois. Drafted into the military and served in Korea as an interpreter for the Military Intelligence Service. Eventually returned to California.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:43:02","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-363","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":594,"namepart":"Art Ishida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014dm7c","namepart":"Ishida, Atsushi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 24, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Ishida narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Ishida, Atsushi 88922nr014dm7c","download_large":"denshovh-iart_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-275","model":"entity","index":"14 339/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-275/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-275/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born December 7, 1914, in Livingston, California, where parents helped to establish a farming community called the Yamato Colony. Lost father at a young age, and moved to San Francisco, California, before World War II, and attended Berkeley. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. While in camp, worked to organize YMCA programs for Japanese American youths. Left camp early to attend Springfield College in Massachusetts. Began a lifelong career with the YMCA, notably developing NYPUM (National Youth Program Using Mini-Bikes), a program aimed at engaging high-risk youth in productive activities.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:03:26","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-275","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":455,"namepart":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0126h22","namepart":"Hoshiyama, Fred Yachio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Culver City, California","creation":"February 25, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hoshiyama, Fred Yachio 88922nr0126h22","download_large":"denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-116","model":"entity","index":"15 340/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-116/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-116/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-116-mezzanine-80c3699303-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-116-mezzanine-80c3699303-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from John D. Seater, Chief Project Steward, Gila River Project, War Relocation Authority, United States Department of the Interior, July 30, 1945","description":"A letter from John D. Seater, Chief Project Steward, Gila River Project, War Relocation Authority, United States Department of the Interior. It itemizes the Itsuhei Takano's belongings in his unit in the barracks, 31-2-D, in the Gila River incarceration camp. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tak_01_64_001","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-116","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Gila River Project"},{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Rivers, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"7/30/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gila River Project author \nUnited States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-116-mezzanine-80c3699303-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-13-1","model":"entity","index":"16 341/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-13-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-13-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-13/denshovh-krichard-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-13/denshovh-krichard-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Richard Kosaki Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born September 14, 1924, in Waikiki, Hawaii. Attended McKinley High School, where he was student body president, just prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941. Served as a language instructor for the U.S. Military Intelligence Service during World War II, and was stationed in Japan during the U.S. occupation. Earned PhD in the 1950s before taking a position at the University of Hawaii at Manoa as an assistant professor. Worked in Washington, D.C., on Lyndon Johnson's presidential campaign. Was instrumental in establishing Hawaii's system of community colleges, notably the Hawaii Tokai International College. Dr. Kosaki is currently the Chancellor Emeritus of the University of Hawaii at Manoa, and is a senior consultant for the Japanese American National Museum's International Nikkei Research Project.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:59:02","links_children":"ddr-janm-13-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":172,"namepart":"Richard Kosaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Mitchell Maki"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Akira Boch"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 29, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Richard Kosaki narrator \nMitchell Maki interviewer \nAkira Boch videographer","download_large":"denshovh-krichard-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-20","model":"entity","index":"17 342/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-hjunkoh-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-hjunkoh-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Junkoh Harui Interview","description":"Nisei male born June 23, 1933, in Bainbridge Island, Washington. His family built and operated Bainbridge Gardens, 27 acres of meticulously landscaped property, with a nursery, grocery store and gas station. At the onset of World War II, family moved to Moses Lake to avoid being incarcerated where they farmed and lived amidst a fairly hostile larger community. Following the war, they returned to Bainbridge Island to find most of their business and property ruined from neglect and pilfering. His parents worked to rebuild it, while Mr. Harui began his own floral shop and landscape business. Eventually, Mr. Harui returned to Bainbridge Gardens and helped restore it to a thriving nursery and testimony to his family's perseverance. Mr. Harui passed away on October 19, 2008.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:15:19","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-20","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":13,"namepart":"Junkoh Harui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"John DeChadenedes"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"February 3, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Junkoh Harui narrator \nJohn DeChadenedes interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hjunkoh-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-316","model":"entity","index":"18 343/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-316/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-316/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mramsay-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mramsay-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ramsay Yosuke Mori Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 23, 1933, in Tokyo, Japan. Moved with parents to Hawaii at a young age, and grew up in Honolulu, where family held a prominent position in the community. Just prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor, parents received a phone call from Japan, which was tapped by the FBI. The U.S. government misconstrued the conversation, and on December 7, 1941, they were picked up by the FBI and taken to Sand Island internment camp, Hawaii, and Crystal City internment camp, Texas. Mr. Mori was eight years old at the time, and spent the duration of World War II without his parents. After the war, served in the U.S. military and eventually established a career in the airline industry.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:08:03","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-316","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":546,"namepart":"Ramsay Yosuke Mori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Kelli Nakamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honoulu, Hawaii","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"February 28, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ramsay Yosuke Mori narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nKelli Nakamura interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mramsay-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-129","model":"entity","index":"19 344/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-129/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-129/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-129-mezzanine-c21bccbefd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-129-mezzanine-c21bccbefd-a.jpg"},"title":"Advice of personnel action, Form OEM-1, Fumio F. Takano","description":"A personnel action form issued by War Relocation Authority, United States Department of the Interior. It records Fumio Fred Takano's temporary appointment as a freight handler in Southern California area, effective from February 13, 1946. The remarks note: \"Not to exceed May 12, 1946, close of business.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tak_01_69_001","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-129","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"2/13/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-129-mezzanine-c21bccbefd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-432","model":"entity","index":"20 345/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-432/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-432/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ytokio-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ytokio-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tokio Yamane Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born September 2, 1922, in Hawaii. Moved with family to Hiroshima at age three, then returned to the Fresno area of the U.S. for high school. During World War II, was sent to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. While at Jerome, refused to answer the so-called \"loyalty questions\" and was transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp when it became a segregation center. At the end of 1943, was involved in a confrontation with camp administrators and was severely beaten by War Relocation Officials and thrown in Tule Lake's stockade. While in the stockade, participated in a hunger strike, and later helped to organize young people's groups with the goal of going to Japan. Eventually renounced U.S. citizenship and was sent to the Santa Fe Department of Justice camp before expatriation to Japan. Remained in Japan after the war, working for the U.S. occupation army and then in private business.
(This interview was conducted in Japanese. The transcript is a translation of the original interview. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"04:42:24","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-432","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":847,"namepart":"Yamane, Tokio"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sachiko Takita-Ishii"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Yoko Murakawa"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006gt3d","namepart":"Yamane, Tokio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Japan","creation":"May 23, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamane, Tokio narrator \nSachiko Takita-Ishii interviewer \nYoko Murakawa interviewer Yamane, Tokio 88922nr006gt3d","download_large":"denshovh-ytokio-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-933","model":"entity","index":"21 346/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-933/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-933/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-933-mezzanine-50f31d97d0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-933-mezzanine-50f31d97d0-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo from Robert Y. Kodama, Executive Sec'y, Relocation Planning Commission, United States Department of the Interior to Mr. Joe Carroll, Relocation Program, April 13, 1944","description":"Memorandum of understanding from Robert Kodama, Executive Secretary of the Relocation Planning Commission, to Joe Carroll regarding recommendations to the Program Officers conference. Covers Liberalizing Egress and Ingress to the Centers for the Evacuees, Increase of Subsistence Allowance for Grants, Community Adjustment Advisor Should Work Hand in Hand with an Evacuee Staff Member, Evacuee Public Relations Officer, Open West Coast Areas, Issei Public Relation Program, Status of Relocation Center Business Enterprise, and Business Information Office. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0935","extent":"9 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-933","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kodama, Robert"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Heart Mountain Relocation Planning Commission"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"4/13/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kodama, Robert author \nHeart Mountain Relocation Planning Commission author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-933-mezzanine-50f31d97d0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1485","model":"entity","index":"22 347/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1485/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1485/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1485-mezzanine-ab3eb403eb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1485-mezzanine-ab3eb403eb-a.jpg"},"title":"Sample of ingenuity","description":"Scrapbook page containing four black and white photographs of the interior of a Victory Hut at Crystal City Department of Justice Internment Camp. The internee built a toilet and sink from salvaged and stolen materials. Title from caption. From the Mary F. Clark scrapbook, \"Before I Forget, 1942-1947,\" page 128. See also sac_jaac_1334 through sac_jaac_1529. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1487","extent":"1 page; 15.5 x 10 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1485","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Clark, Mary Frances"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Crystal City, Texas","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"circa 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Clark, Mary Frances compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1485-mezzanine-ab3eb403eb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-10","model":"entity","index":"23 348/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-sgus-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-sgus-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Gus J. Solomon Interview","description":"Gus J. Solomon, U.S. federal district judge from Portland, Oregon, was involved in Min Yasui's case on behalf of the American Civil Liberties Union. In 1942, Min Yasui deliberately defied the curfew imposed upon Japanese Americans in Portland, Oregon, and was arrested. His case was tried, and he was sentenced to one year in prison and given a $5000 fine. The appeal eventually reached the Supreme Court, which ruled that the government did have the authority to restrict the lives of civilian citizens during wartime. Yasui's fine was removed and he was released to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. In the 1980s, his case was reopened under writ of error coram nobis, and 1986 his conviction was overturned by the Oregon federal court.
(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:14:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":716,"namepart":"Gus J. Solomon"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"October 14, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gus J. Solomon narrator","download_large":"denshovh-sgus-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-287","model":"entity","index":"24 349/{'value': 6164, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-287/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-287/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Masamizu Kitajima Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 1, 1933, in Ookala, Hawaii. At a young age, sent to Japan to live with grandfather and begin ministry training, but returned to the U.S. just before the onset of World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father, a prominent Buddhist minister, was picked up and arrested by the FBI. Mother couldn't support the children alone, so the family entered the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, where they were reunited with father. Father signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" and moved the family to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, in anticipation of repatriating to Japan. Parents changed their minds and did not go to Japan, so the family returned to Hawaii after leaving Tule Lake. After the war, Masamizu established a successful career in airplane mechanics.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:41:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-287","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":490,"namepart":"Masamizu Kitajima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014jw5q","namepart":"Kitajima, Masamizu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"June 12, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Masamizu Kitajima narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kitajima, Masamizu 88922nr014jw5q","download_large":"denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Department of Interior","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}