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The use of this manpower, as De Witt and his key subordinates correctly noted, called into question the validity of the assumptions on which the whole relation program had been based.","extent":"1 book: 8.75W x 11.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-372-9","creators":[{"role":"Editor","namepart":"Daniels, Roger"}],"topics":[{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"De Witt, General John L."}],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"North and Central America","id":"332"},{"term":"United States","id":"1"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"book","creation":"c. 1989","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Daniels, Roger Editor De Witt, General John L.","download_large":"ddr-densho-372-9-mezzanine-e1e647b318-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-372-3","model":"entity","index":"1 1/{'value': 5, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-372-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-372-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-372/ddr-densho-372-3-mezzanine-87267e3354-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-372/ddr-densho-372-3-mezzanine-87267e3354-a.jpg"},"title":"American Concentration Camps VOLUME 3 February 20, 1942- March 31, 1942","description":"Volume 3 divides into 4 sections. Description about this volume reads directly from the book as follows: Section 1 contains archival documents from February 20, 1942 to March 19, 1942 regarding the basic decision of how to remove more than 100,000 human beings which was delegated to General De Witt and his staff. Section 2 contains the Congressional Record from March 19, 1942 which contain the entire congressional debate over the status which made it a federal crime for a civilian in an area that was not under martial law to fail to obey the instructions of a commanding general and his deputies. Section 3 contains the Preliminary Report and Recommendations report dated March 19, 1942 that endorsed what the military wanted to do and was doing and had it been otherwise, congressional approval might not have been so routine. Section 4 contains archival documents, dated March 20, 1942 to March 31, 1942, that shows the policy of forced removal put into effect; in this period the first of General De Witt's Civilian Exclusion Orders (printed in volume 1) was issued affecting the Bainbridge Islanders of Puget Sound, and the first Relocation Center was opened at Manzanar, California.","extent":"1 book: 8.75W x 11.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-372-3","creators":[{"role":"Editor","namepart":"Daniels, Roger"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Bainbridge Island","id":"291"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- \"Evacuation Day\"","id":"190"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Aftermath","id":"191"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Exclusion orders","id":"188"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Preparation","id":"189"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"De Witt, General John L."}],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"North and Central America","id":"332"},{"term":"United States","id":"1"},{"term":"Manzanar, California","id":"144"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"book","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"c. 1989","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Daniels, Roger Editor De Witt, General John L.","download_large":"ddr-densho-372-3-mezzanine-87267e3354-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-372-7","model":"entity","index":"2 2/{'value': 5, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-372-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-372-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-372/ddr-densho-372-7-mezzanine-80d346f180-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-372/ddr-densho-372-7-mezzanine-80d346f180-a.jpg"},"title":"American Concentration Camps VOLUME 7 1943","description":"Volume 7 divides into three sections. Description about this volume reads directly from the book as follows: The first section containing archival documents from 1943 depict the continuing resistance of General De Witt and his subordinates to the \"liberalization\" of policies toward Japanese Americans. This section also contains the White House response to the congressional criticism of the \"too liberal\" relocation program. Section 2 contains the Hearings on War Relocation Centers Parts I and II from January and February 1943 which demonstrate the congressional opposition to the \"liberalized\" relocation program. Section 3 contains the Dossier on General John L. De Witt dated August 22, 1942 to April 29, 1943, which shows General De Witt in deliberate and insubordinate resistance to War Department polices.","extent":"1 book: 8.75W x 11.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-372-7","creators":[{"role":"Editor","namepart":"Daniels, Roger"}],"topics":[{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"De Witt, General John L."}],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"North and Central America","id":"332"},{"term":"United States","id":"1"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"book","creation":"c. 1989","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Daniels, Roger Editor De Witt, General John L.","download_large":"ddr-densho-372-7-mezzanine-80d346f180-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-372-4","model":"entity","index":"3 3/{'value': 5, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-372-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-372-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-372/ddr-densho-372-4-mezzanine-919d5a653e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-372/ddr-densho-372-4-mezzanine-919d5a653e-a.jpg"},"title":"American Concentration Camps VOLUME 4 April, 1942","description":"Volume 4 divides into three sections. Description about this volume reads directly from the book as follows: Section 1 contains archival documents from April 1942 about the growing opposition of western officials outside of the West Coast to having Japanese Americans moved to their localities. Section 2 contains the Federal government Surveys of Public Opinion dated January 1942 to August 1942 that thoroughly and unscientifically attempted to gauge public opinion, done by the federal Office of Government Reports. The surveys were also circulated among high government officials. Section 3 contains documents dated March 1942 to November 1944 that concerns the complex relationship between the Japanese American Citizens League and the Federal Government. The leadership of the Japanese American Citizens league, as the correspondence here shows, perceived that the political heads of the U.S. Army, Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson and Assistant Secretary John J. McCloy and his uniformed staff, were likely targets of a \"how to win friends and influence people\" approach which even included small gifts. Perceptively, no such approach was made to General John L. DeWitt, Colonel Karl R. Bendetsen, or their subordinates. In recent years, there has been increasing criticism of what some have termed the \"over-enthusiastic collaboration\" between the JACL and the Army.","extent":"1 book: 8.75W x 11.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-372-4","creators":[{"role":"Editor","namepart":"Daniels, Roger"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"},{"namepart":"Stimson, Henry L."},{"namepart":"McCloy, John J."},{"namepart":"De Witt, General John L."},{"namepart":"Bendetsen, Colonel Karl"}],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"North and Central America","id":"332"},{"term":"United States","id":"1"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"book","creation":"c. 1989","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Daniels, Roger Editor Japanese American Citizens League \nStimson, Henry L. \nMcCloy, John J. \nDe Witt, General John L. \nBendetsen, Colonel Karl","download_large":"ddr-densho-372-4-mezzanine-919d5a653e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-103","model":"entity","index":"4 4/{'value': 5, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-103/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-103/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-103-mezzanine-23c5fc0893-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-103-mezzanine-23c5fc0893-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. IV No. 7 (November 19, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Military Order Under Question\" (p. 1), \"Army School to Recruit Candidates for Service\" (p. 1), \"Week Notice Required for Termination of Colony Jobs\" (p. 1), \"Representatives to be Nominated\" (p. 1), \"Mayeda Elevated to Supervisor\" (p. 1), \"Famed Editor Visits Project\" (p. 1), \"Judicial Committee Acquits Men Charged With Gambling\" (p. 3).","extent":"1268W x 2092H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-103","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Fee, James A."},{"namepart":"Shirrell, Elmer L."},{"namepart":"Waller, Ted"},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Harry"},{"namepart":"Fleming, Paul"},{"namepart":"Brink, R. L."},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Lester"},{"namepart":"De Witt, John L."},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Sakae"},{"namepart":"Omachi, Henry"},{"namepart":"Yasui, Minoru"},{"namepart":"Yoshizumi, Sumiko"},{"namepart":"Maekawa, Keizo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"November 19, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fee, James A. \nShirrell, Elmer L. \nWaller, Ted \nMayeda, Harry \nFleming, Paul \nBrink, R. 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