(This interview took place at the 2000 Tule Lake Pilgrimage in Klamath Falls, Oregon.)","extent":"01:01:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-119","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":117,"namepart":"Bill Nishimura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0133c3v","namepart":"Nishimura, Toru Bill"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Klamath Falls, Oregon","creation":"July 2, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Nishimura narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer Nishimura, Toru Bill 88922nr0133c3v","download_large":"denshovh-nbill-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-131","model":"entity","index":"5 5/{'value': 34, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-131/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-131/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-omas_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-omas_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mas Okabe Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1929 in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento, where parents operated a restaurant. During World War II, removed to the Merced Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. Transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, in 1945, then went to Japan with family. Lived in Japan for a time before returning to the U.S. to finish school. Served with the U.S. Navy during the Korean War. Eventually moved to San Jose, California, and became a dentist.","extent":"02:25:39","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-131","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":745,"namepart":"Mas Okabe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Kristen Luetkemeier"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Alisa Lynch"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr003q789","namepart":"Okabe, Masayuki"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"January 30, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mas Okabe narrator \nKristen Luetkemeier interviewer \nAlisa Lynch videographer Okabe, Masayuki 88922nr003q789","download_large":"denshovh-omas_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-221","model":"entity","index":"6 6/{'value': 34, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-221/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-221/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ayae-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ayae-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yae Aihara Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born August 18, 1925 in Tacoma, Washington. Raised in Seattle, Washington, where family operated a grocery store. Attended Washington Grammar School and Garfield High School in Seattle. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested by the FBI and sent to Missoula internment camp, Montana. Family was removed to Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. In 1943, father decided to repatriate to Japan. The family was transported to Ellis Island detention station to reunite with father and board a repatriation ship, the SS Gripsholm. Transferred to Crystal City internment camp, Texas, after being denied entry on SS Gripsholm. Remained in Crystal City for duration of the war. Resettled to Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles in 1946.","extent":"01:11:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-221","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":321,"namepart":"Yae Aihara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006sp6f","namepart":"Kanogawa, Yaeko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Denver, Colorado","creation":"July 4, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yae Aihara narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kanogawa, Yaeko 88922nr006sp6f","download_large":"denshovh-ayae-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-111","model":"entity","index":"7 7/{'value': 34, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-111/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-111/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iyasashi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iyasashi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yasashi Ichikawa Interview I","description":"Issei female. Born 1907 in Shimonoseki, Japan. Attended school in Japan, and was encouraged by father to study English. Married a Buddhist minister and immigrated to the United States. Lived in Fresno, California, then returned to Japan for two years. Moved to Seattle, Washington, where husband was a minister at the Seattle Buddhist Temple. During World War II, husband was arrested and imprisoned in the Crystal City Department of Justice Camp, Texas. Mrs. Ichikawa, with her seven children, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, then to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Joined husband in Crystal City before returning to run the Seattle Buddhist Temple.
(This interview was conducted in Japanese. The transcript is a translation of the original interview.)","extent":"02:27:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-111","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":111,"namepart":"Yasashi Ichikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0160f5w","namepart":"Ichikawa, Yasashi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 16, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yasashi Ichikawa narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer Ichikawa, Yasashi 88922nr0160f5w","download_large":"denshovh-iyasashi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-112","model":"entity","index":"8 8/{'value': 34, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-112/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-112/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iyasashi-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iyasashi-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Yasashi Ichikawa Interview II","description":"Issei female. Born 1907 in Shimonoseki, Japan. Attended school in Japan, and was encouraged by father to study English. Married a Buddhist minister and immigrated to the United States. Lived in Fresno, California, then returned to Japan for two years. Moved to Seattle, Washington, where husband was a minister at the Seattle Buddhist Temple. During World War II, husband was arrested and imprisoned in the Crystal City Department of Justice Camp, Texas. Mrs. Ichikawa, with her seven children, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, then to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Joined husband in Crystal City before returning to run the Seattle Buddhist Temple.
(This interview was conducted in Japanese. The transcript is a translation of the original interview.)","extent":"02:21:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-112","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":111,"namepart":"Yasashi Ichikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0160f5w","namepart":"Ichikawa, Yasashi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"November 20, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yasashi Ichikawa narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer Ichikawa, Yasashi 88922nr0160f5w","download_large":"denshovh-iyasashi-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-236","model":"entity","index":"9 9/{'value': 34, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-236/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-236/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-isatoru-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-isatoru-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Satoru Ichikawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 2, 1929, in Fresno, California. Moved with family at a young age to Seattle, Washington, where father was the minister of the Seattle Buddhist Temple. Father was arrested by the FBI following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and removed to various Department of Justice internment camps. The rest of the family was removed to Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Washington, eventually reuniting with father in Crystal City internment camp, Texas. Returned to Seattle following the war where family reestablished the Buddhist temple.","extent":"02:04:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-236","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":372,"namepart":"Satoru Ichikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006qm56","namepart":"Ichikawa, Satoru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 20, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Satoru Ichikawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ichikawa, Satoru 88922nr006qm56","download_large":"denshovh-isatoru-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"838","model":"narrator","index":"10 10/{'value': 34, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/838/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/838/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/shana.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/shana.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/838/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hana Shepard","bio":"Nisei female. Grew up in Los Angeles, California, before World War II. During the war, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. Transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, so family could be reunited with father. Had several brothers who served in the U.S. military during World War II."},{"id":"839","model":"narrator","index":"11 11/{'value': 34, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/839/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/839/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mmae.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mmae.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/839/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mae Matsuzaki","bio":"Nisei female. Grew up in Los Angeles, California, before World War II. During the war, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. Transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, so family could be reunited with father. Had several brothers who served in the U.S. military during World War II."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-461","model":"entity","index":"12 12/{'value': 34, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-461/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-461/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-461-1-mezzanine-440a0b90d7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-461-1-mezzanine-440a0b90d7-a.jpg"},"title":"Ronald Ikejiri Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born December 3, 1948, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, parents had been incarcerated at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Father signed 'no-no' on the so-called 'loyalty questionnaire', renounced U.S. citizenship, and was sent to the Department of Justice camp at Bismarck, North Dakota. Family did not end up expatriating to Japan, and reunited instead at the Crystal City camp in Texas. After leaving camp, returned to California and started a gardening business in Gardena, California. Ronald attended UCLA and then graduated from the Northrop University School of Law. In the late 1970s, took a position as the Washington representative for the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and worked during the redress movement. Elected to the Gardena City Council in 2001.","extent":"3:04:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-461","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":909,"namepart":"Ronald Ikejiri"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"6-Feb-19","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ronald Ikejiri narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-461-1-mezzanine-440a0b90d7-a.jpg"},{"id":"111","model":"narrator","index":"13 13/{'value': 34, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/111/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/111/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/iyasashi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/iyasashi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/111/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yasashi Ichikawa","bio":"Issei female. Born 1907 in Shimonoseki, Japan. Attended school in Japan, and was encouraged by father to study English. Married a Buddhist minister and immigrated to the United States. Lived in Fresno, California, then returned to Japan for two years. Moved to Seattle, Washington, where husband was a minister at the Seattle Buddhist Temple. During World War II, husband was arrested and imprisoned in the Crystal City Department of Justice Camp, Texas. Mrs. Ichikawa, with her seven children, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, then to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Joined husband in Crystal City before returning to run the Seattle Buddhist Temple."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-8","model":"entity","index":"14 14/{'value': 34, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-kkay_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-kkay_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kay Uno Kaneko - Hana Shepard - Mae Matsuzaki Interview","description":"Nisei females, sisters. Grew up in Los Angeles, California, before World War II. During the war, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. Transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, so family could be reunited with father. The sisters had several brothers who served in the U.S. military during World War II.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:16:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":485,"namepart":"Kay Kaneko"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":838,"namepart":"Hana Shepard"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":839,"namepart":"Mae Matsuzaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loni Ding"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"J. Arakaki"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zj01","namepart":"Matsuzaki, Mae"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr007gj22","namepart":"Uno, Kay"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hawai'i","creation":"December 2, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kay Kaneko narrator \nHana Shepard narrator \nMae Matsuzaki narrator \nLoni Ding interviewer \nJ. Arakaki videographer Matsuzaki, Mae 88922nr015zj01\nUno, Kay 88922nr007gj22","download_large":"denshovh-kkay_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"485","model":"narrator","index":"15 15/{'value': 34, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/485/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/485/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kkay.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kkay.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/485/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kay Uno Kaneko","bio":"Nisei female. Born October 7, 1932, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, age nine when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. During World War II, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. Transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, so family could be reunited with father. After the war, returned to Los Angeles."},{"id":"643","model":"narrator","index":"16 16/{'value': 34, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/643/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/643/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tminoru_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tminoru_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/643/interviews/"},"display_name":"Minoru Tajii","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 23, 1924, in Brawley, California. Grew up in El Centro, California, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, was removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Family signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, then to Japan. Lived and worked in Japan until 1950 before returning to the United States."},{"id":"321","model":"narrator","index":"17 17/{'value': 34, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/321/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/321/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ayae.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ayae.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/321/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yae Aihara","bio":"Nisei female. Born August 18, 1925 in Tacoma, Washington. Raised in Seattle, Washington, where family operated a grocery store. Attended Washington Grammar School and Garfield High School in Seattle. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested by the FBI and sent to Missoula internment camp, Montana. Family was removed to Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. In 1943, father decided to repatriate to Japan. The family was transported to Ellis Island detention station to reunite with father and board a repatriation ship, the SS Gripsholm. Transferred to Crystal City internment camp, Texas, after being denied entry on SS Gripsholm. Remained in Crystal City for duration of the war. Resettled to Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles in 1946."},{"id":"117","model":"narrator","index":"18 18/{'value': 34, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/117/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/117/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nbill.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nbill.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/117/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bill Nishimura","bio":"Nisei male, born June 21, 1920, in Compton, California. Raised on a farm in Lawndale, California. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, his father was picked up by FBI and detained at a Department of Justice (DOJ) internment camp in Lordsburg, New Mexico. His family voluntarily moved to Visalia, California, then was forcibly moved to Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Sent to Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as a result of answering \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questions.\" He renounced his U.S. citizenship in protest of the incarceration, and was transferred to the DOJ's Santa Fe internment camp, then to an Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) camp in Crystal City, Texas. After his release from Crystal City, he resettled in California. Mr. Nishimura regained his U.S. citizenship in 1953."},{"id":"65","model":"narrator","index":"19 19/{'value': 34, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/65/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/65/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmako.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmako.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/65/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mako Nakagawa","bio":"Nisei female. Born February 1, 1937, in Seattle, Washington. Spent prewar childhood in Seattle. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington; Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho; and Crystal City internment camp, Texas. In the postwar years, became a teacher, principal, and multicultural specialist for Washington State's Superintendent of the Office of Public Instruction. Developed and directed the Japanese American Cultural Heritage Program and the Rainbow Program, one of the first multiethnic educational programs in the country."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-394","model":"entity","index":"20 20/{'value': 34, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-394/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-394/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tminoru_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tminoru_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Minoru Tajii Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 23, 1924, in Brawley, California. Grew up in El Centro, California, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, was removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Family signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, then to Japan. Lived and worked in Japan until 1950 before returning to the United States.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:50:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-394","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":643,"namepart":"Minoru Tajii"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011pt86","namepart":"Tajii, Minoru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Gardena, California","creation":"February 14, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Minoru Tajii narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Tajii, Minoru 88922nr011pt86","download_large":"denshovh-tminoru_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-282","model":"entity","index":"21 21/{'value': 34, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-282/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-282/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kkay-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kkay-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kay Uno Kaneko Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born October 7, 1932, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, age nine when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. During World War II, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. Transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, so family could be reunited with father. After the war, returned to Los Angeles.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:41:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-282","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":485,"namepart":"Kay Uno Kaneko"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr007gj22","namepart":"Uno, Kay"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Kona, Hawaii","creation":"June 9, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kay Uno Kaneko narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Uno, Kay 88922nr007gj22","download_large":"denshovh-kkay-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-151","model":"entity","index":"22 22/{'value': 34, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-151/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-151/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sart-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sart-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Shibayama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 6, 1930, in Callao, Peru. Grew up in Peru, raised by both parents and grandparents. During World War II, taken with parents to the United States on a U.S. troop transport ship. Lived in the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, until family moved to work at Seabrook, New Jersey, a produce work company camp. Drafted into the army in the 1950s, even though considered an illegal alien, and served in Germany. Raised a family in Chicago, Illinois, and San Jose, California after military discharge. In recent years, attended several pilgrimages to Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as well as reunions of Japanese Peruvians. 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Matsushima","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 31, 1933, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Portland, where parents ran a general merchandise store. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp for the East Coast because parents wanted to repatriate to Japan. Did not secure a place on the USS Gripsholm, so remained in the United States and went to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas. After the war, returned to Portland."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Crystal City concentration camp, Texas","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}