(This interview was conducted in Japanese. The transcript is a translation of the original interview.)","extent":"02:27:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-111","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":111,"namepart":"Yasashi Ichikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0160f5w","namepart":"Ichikawa, Yasashi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 16, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yasashi Ichikawa narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer Ichikawa, Yasashi 88922nr0160f5w","download_large":"denshovh-iyasashi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-112","model":"entity","index":"3 53/{'value': 286, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-112/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-112/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iyasashi-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iyasashi-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Yasashi Ichikawa Interview II","description":"Issei female. Born 1907 in Shimonoseki, Japan. Attended school in Japan, and was encouraged by father to study English. Married a Buddhist minister and immigrated to the United States. Lived in Fresno, California, then returned to Japan for two years. Moved to Seattle, Washington, where husband was a minister at the Seattle Buddhist Temple. During World War II, husband was arrested and imprisoned in the Crystal City Department of Justice Camp, Texas. Mrs. Ichikawa, with her seven children, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, then to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Joined husband in Crystal City before returning to run the Seattle Buddhist Temple.
(This interview was conducted in Japanese. The transcript is a translation of the original interview.)","extent":"02:21:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-112","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":111,"namepart":"Yasashi Ichikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0160f5w","namepart":"Ichikawa, Yasashi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"November 20, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yasashi Ichikawa narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer Ichikawa, Yasashi 88922nr0160f5w","download_large":"denshovh-iyasashi-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-221","model":"entity","index":"4 54/{'value': 286, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-221/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-221/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ayae-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ayae-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yae Aihara Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born August 18, 1925 in Tacoma, Washington. Raised in Seattle, Washington, where family operated a grocery store. Attended Washington Grammar School and Garfield High School in Seattle. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested by the FBI and sent to Missoula internment camp, Montana. Family was removed to Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. In 1943, father decided to repatriate to Japan. The family was transported to Ellis Island detention station to reunite with father and board a repatriation ship, the SS Gripsholm. Transferred to Crystal City internment camp, Texas, after being denied entry on SS Gripsholm. Remained in Crystal City for duration of the war. Resettled to Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles in 1946.","extent":"01:11:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-221","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":321,"namepart":"Yae Aihara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006sp6f","namepart":"Kanogawa, Yaeko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Denver, Colorado","creation":"July 4, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yae Aihara narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kanogawa, Yaeko 88922nr006sp6f","download_large":"denshovh-ayae-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"636","model":"narrator","index":"5 55/{'value': 286, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/636/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/636/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kelsa.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kelsa.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/636/interviews/"},"display_name":"Elsa Kudo","bio":"Sansei female. Born September 29, 1936, in Canete, Peru. Grew up in Peru where parents ran a successful store. During World War II, father was arrested by the FBI and removed from the family. Elsa and her mother and siblings were deported from Peru and taken by ship to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, and reunited with her father. After leaving camp, the family worked at Seabrook Farms, New Jersey, and then moved to Chicago, Illinois. Elsa eventually resettled in Hawaii."},{"id":"927","model":"narrator","index":"6 56/{'value': 286, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/927/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/927/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-480_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-480_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/927/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jimmy Naganuma","bio":"Born May 23, 1936, in Callao, Peru. Spent early childhood in Peru, where parents ran a laundry business, and father was a prominent community leader. During World War II, the FBI arrested Jimmy's father and the entire family was placed on a ship and sent to the Department of Justice camp at Crystal City, Texas. After leaving camp, the family was not allowed to return to Peru, so they moved to San Francisco with the help and sponsorship of a Shinto church reverend."},{"id":"929","model":"narrator","index":"7 57/{'value': 286, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/929/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/929/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-482_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-482_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/929/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kazumu Naganuma","bio":"Born July 28, 1942, in Callao, Peru. Before World War II, parents ran a laundry business and father was a prominent community leader. When Kazumu was still an infant, the FBI arrested his father and sent the entire family to the Department of Justice camp at Crystal City, Texas. After leaving camp, the family was not allowed to return to Peru, so they moved to San Francisco with the help and sponsorship of a Shinto church reverend. Kazumu established successful design firm."},{"id":"761","model":"narrator","index":"8 58/{'value': 286, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/761/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/761/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myoji.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myoji.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/761/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yoji J. Matsushima","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 31, 1933, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Portland, where parents ran a general merchandise store. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp for the East Coast because parents wanted to repatriate to Japan. Did not secure a place on the USS Gripsholm, so remained in the United States and went to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas. After the war, returned to Portland."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-27-8","model":"entity","index":"9 59/{'value': 286, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-27-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-27-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-27/ddr-csujad-27-8-mezzanine-20993d838c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-27/ddr-csujad-27-8-mezzanine-20993d838c-a.jpg"},"title":"Indonesian men at the immigration detention facility in San Francisco waiting to be transported to the immigration detention facility in Crystal City, Texas","description":"Caption found with the image reads, \"After several weeks of action in the U.S. District Court, and an appeal to the Circuit Court of Appeals and to the Supreme Court, an order was obtained for removal of the Indonesians from the immigration detention quarters, San Francisco, to the immigration Detention Facility at Crystal City, Texas. Here the Indonesians are on the ground floor awaiting arrival of buses to take them to the Southern Pacific railroad where they boarded cars and were taken, under guard, to Crystal City. They are still held in Crystal City (Jan.10.1947) [sic] awaiting final outcome of the appeal to the Supreme Court, whereby they seek to kill the immigration order of deposition, so that they may remain in the United States.\" The image shows a packed room full of men in suits. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ind_01_01_006","extent":"black and white, 7.5 x 10 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-27-8","topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco","id":"273"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Expatriation/repatriation/deportation","id":"107"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-27-8-mezzanine-20993d838c-a.jpg"},{"id":"763","model":"narrator","index":"10 60/{'value': 286, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/763/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/763/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oetsuko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oetsuko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/763/interviews/"},"display_name":"Etsuko Ichikawa Osaki","bio":"Nisei female. Born February 19, 1931, in Fresno, California. Family moved to Seattle, Washington, where father became minister of the Seattle Buddhist Temple. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, to be reunited with father, who was arrested by the FBI after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. After the war, returned to Seattle, where parents reestablished the Buddhist temple. Etsuko and her family eventually moved to Portland, Oregon."},{"id":"745","model":"narrator","index":"11 61/{'value': 286, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/745/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/745/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/omas_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/omas_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/745/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mas Okabe","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 2, 1929, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento, where parents operated a restaurant. During World War II, removed to the Merced Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. Transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, in 1945, then went to Japan with family. Lived in Japan for a time before returning to the U.S. to finish school. Served with the U.S. Navy during the Korean War. Eventually moved to San Jose, California, and became a dentist."},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-131","model":"entity","index":"12 62/{'value': 286, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-131/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-131/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-omas_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-omas_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mas Okabe Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1929 in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento, where parents operated a restaurant. During World War II, removed to the Merced Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. Transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, in 1945, then went to Japan with family. Lived in Japan for a time before returning to the U.S. to finish school. Served with the U.S. Navy during the Korean War. Eventually moved to San Jose, California, and became a dentist.","extent":"02:25:39","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-131","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":745,"namepart":"Mas Okabe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Kristen Luetkemeier"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Alisa Lynch"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr003q789","namepart":"Okabe, Masayuki"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"January 30, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mas Okabe narrator \nKristen Luetkemeier interviewer \nAlisa Lynch videographer Okabe, Masayuki 88922nr003q789","download_large":"denshovh-omas_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-480","model":"entity","index":"13 63/{'value': 286, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-480/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-480/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-480-1-mezzanine-c7c6795e59-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-480-1-mezzanine-c7c6795e59-a.jpg"},"title":"Jimmy Naganuma Interview","description":"Born May 23, 1936, in Callao, Peru. Spent early childhood in Peru, where parents ran a laundry business, and father was a prominent community leader. During World War II, the FBI arrested Jimmy's father and the entire family was placed on a ship and sent to the Department of Justice camp at Crystal City, Texas. After leaving camp, the family was not allowed to return to Peru, so they moved to San Francisco with the help and sponsorship of a Shinto church reverend.","extent":"2:17:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-480","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":927,"namepart":"Jimmy Naganuma"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Yoko Nishimura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Yuka Murakami"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"September 20, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jimmy Naganuma narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nYoko Nishimura interviewer \nYuka Murakami videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-480-1-mezzanine-c7c6795e59-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-482","model":"entity","index":"14 64/{'value': 286, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-482/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-482/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-482-1-mezzanine-190f8c91e4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-482-1-mezzanine-190f8c91e4-a.jpg"},"title":"Kazumu Naganuma Interview","description":"Born July 28, 1942, in Callao, Peru. Before World War II, parents ran a laundry business and father was a prominent community leader. When Kazumu was still an infant, the FBI arrested his father and sent the entire family to the Department of Justice camp at Crystal City, Texas. After leaving camp, the family was not allowed to return to Peru, so they moved to San Francisco with the help and sponsorship of a Shinto church reverend. Kazumu established successful design firm.","extent":"1:43:40","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-482","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":929,"namepart":"Kazumu Naganuma"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Yoko Nishimura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Yuka Murakami"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"September 20, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kazumu Naganuma narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nYoko Nishimura interviewer \nYuka Murakami videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-482-1-mezzanine-190f8c91e4-a.jpg"},{"id":"492","model":"narrator","index":"15 65/{'value': 286, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/492/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/492/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mnellie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mnellie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/492/interviews/"},"display_name":"Nellie Mitani","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 31, 1919, in Mesa, Arizona. Grew up in Arizona, where family ran a produce farm. Attended college, and after marrying husband, a Methodist minister, moved to Bakersfield, California. During World War II, removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. While in Poston, husband was picked up by the FBI and transferred to Crystal City incarceration camp, Texas, so Ms. Mitani moved to join her husband. They were then both transferred to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After the war, eventually returned to California."},{"id":"372","model":"narrator","index":"16 66/{'value': 286, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/372/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/372/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/isatoru.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/isatoru.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/372/interviews/"},"display_name":"Satoru Ichikawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 2, 1929, in Fresno, California. Moved with family at a young age to Seattle, Washington, where father was the minister of the Seattle Buddhist Temple. Father was arrested by the FBI following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and removed to various Department of Justice internment camps. The rest of the family was removed to Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Washington, eventually reuniting with father in Crystal City internment camp, Texas. Returned to Seattle following the war where family reestablished the Buddhist temple."},{"id":"585","model":"narrator","index":"17 67/{'value': 286, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/585/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/585/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oatsumi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oatsumi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/585/interviews/"},"display_name":"Atsumi Ozawa","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 25, 1928, in Huancayo, Peru. Grew up in Huancayo, where father ran a successful store. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father went into hiding in an attempt to avoid being picked up by the Peruvian government. He was eventually found and picked up, and was reunited with family on the ship from Peru to the United States in 1944. Atsumi Ozawa was incarcerated with her family in the Crystal City internment camp, Texas. After leaving camp, worked for a time in Seabrook, New Jersey, and eventually moved to Chicago, Illinois."},{"id":"928","model":"narrator","index":"18 68/{'value': 286, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/928/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/928/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-481_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-481_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/928/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Kazuharu Naganuma","bio":"Born August 20, 1938, in Lima, Peru. Parents ran a laundry business and father was a prominent community leader. During World War II, the FBI arrested George's father and the entire family was placed on a ship and sent to the Department of Justice camp at Crystal City, Texas. After leaving camp, the family was not allowed to return to Peru, so they moved to San Francisco with the help and sponsorship of a Shinto church reverend. Became involved in numerous activities such as Boy Scouts and basketball. Drafted into the army and served in Germany."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-58-1","model":"segment","index":"19 69/{'value': 286, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-58-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-58-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-58-1-mezzanine-e17b4c2c7f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-58-1-mezzanine-e17b4c2c7f-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Reverend Seytsu Takahashi - Segment 1","description":"Issei Buddhist bishop and superintendent of Kayasan Temple in Little Tokyo since 1931 recounts his wartime experiences and internment at Fort Missoula, Montana; Livingstone, Louisiana; and Crystal City, Texas. Transcribed in both Japanese and English. This oral history was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project, Oral History Program, CSU Fullerton. Audio is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0029. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: 1616_F01","extent":"2:01:04","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-58-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":890,"namepart":"Seytsu Takahashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Yamashita, Mariko"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Clark, Paul F."},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- U.S. Army internment camps","id":"432"},{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California; Bismarck, North Dakota; Crystal City, Texas; Alexandria, Louisiana;","facility":[{"term":"Fort Lincoln (Bismarck)","id":"28"},{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"12/16/1978","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Seytsu Takahashi narrator \nYamashita, Mariko interviewer \nClark, Paul F. interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-58-1-mezzanine-e17b4c2c7f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-58","model":"entity","index":"20 70/{'value': 286, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-58/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-58/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-58-1-mezzanine-e17b4c2c7f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-58-1-mezzanine-e17b4c2c7f-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Reverend Seytsu Takahashi","description":"Issei Buddhist bishop and superintendent of Kayasan Temple in Little Tokyo since 1931 recounts his wartime experiences and internment at Fort Missoula, Montana; Livingstone, Louisiana; and Crystal City, Texas. Transcribed in both Japanese and English. This oral history was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project, Oral History Program, CSU Fullerton. Transcript is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0027. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: 1616_T01","extent":"2:01:04","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-58","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":890,"namepart":"Seytsu Takahashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Yamashita, Mariko"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Clark, Paul F."},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- U.S. Army internment camps","id":"432"},{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"}],"format":"vh","language":["jpn","eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California; Bismarck, North Dakota; Crystal City, Texas; Alexandria, Louisiana;","facility":[{"term":"Fort Lincoln (Bismarck)","id":"28"},{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"12/16/1978","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Seytsu Takahashi narrator \nYamashita, Mariko interviewer \nClark, Paul F. interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. 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They were then both transferred to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After the war, eventually returned to California.","extent":"01:59:34","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-88","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":492,"namepart":"Nellie Mitani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0058r55","namepart":"Mitani, Nellie Marie"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Pasadena, California","creation":"February 5, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nellie Mitani narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Mitani, Nellie Marie 88922nr0058r55","download_large":"denshovh-mnellie-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-236","model":"entity","index":"22 72/{'value': 286, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-236/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-236/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-isatoru-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-isatoru-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Satoru Ichikawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 2, 1929, in Fresno, California. Moved with family at a young age to Seattle, Washington, where father was the minister of the Seattle Buddhist Temple. Father was arrested by the FBI following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and removed to various Department of Justice internment camps. The rest of the family was removed to Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Washington, eventually reuniting with father in Crystal City internment camp, Texas. Returned to Seattle following the war where family reestablished the Buddhist temple.","extent":"02:04:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-236","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":372,"namepart":"Satoru Ichikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006qm56","namepart":"Ichikawa, Satoru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 20, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Satoru Ichikawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ichikawa, Satoru 88922nr006qm56","download_large":"denshovh-isatoru-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-119","model":"entity","index":"23 73/{'value': 286, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-119/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-119/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nbill-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nbill-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bill Nishimura Interview","description":"Nisei male, born June 21, 1920, in Compton, California. Raised on a farm in Lawndale, California. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, his father was picked up by FBI and detained at a Department of Justice (DOJ) internment camp in Lordsburg, New Mexico. His family voluntarily moved to Visalia, California, then was forcibly moved to Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Sent to Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as a result of answering \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questions.\" He renounced his U.S. citizenship in protest of the incarceration, and was transferred to the DOJ's Santa Fe internment camp, then to an Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) camp in Crystal City, Texas. After his release from Crystal City, he resettled in California. Mr. Nishimura regained his U.S. citizenship in 1953.
(This interview took place at the 2000 Tule Lake Pilgrimage in Klamath Falls, Oregon.)","extent":"01:01:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-119","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":117,"namepart":"Bill Nishimura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0133c3v","namepart":"Nishimura, Toru Bill"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Klamath Falls, Oregon","creation":"July 2, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Nishimura narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer Nishimura, Toru Bill 88922nr0133c3v","download_large":"denshovh-nbill-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"909","model":"narrator","index":"24 74/{'value': 286, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/909/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/909/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-461_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-461_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/909/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ronald Ikejiri","bio":"Sansei male. Born December 3, 1948, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, parents had been incarcerated at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Father signed 'no-no' on the so-called 'loyalty questionnaire', renounced U.S. citizenship, and was sent to the Department of Justice camp at Bismarck, North Dakota. Family did not end up expatriating to Japan, and reunited instead at the Crystal City camp in Texas. After leaving camp, returned to California and started a gardening business in Gardena, California. Ronald attended UCLA and then graduated from the Northrop University School of Law. In the late 1970s, took a position as the Washington representative for the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and worked during the redress movement. Elected to the Gardena City Council in 2001."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Crystal City, Texas","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}