(This interview was conducted by the Japanese American Museum of San Jose, and is part of a project entitled \"Lasting Stories: The Resettlement of San Jose Japantown,\" a collaborative project between the Japanese American Museum of San Jose and Densho.)","extent":"00:50:10","links_children":"ddr-jamsj-2-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":186,"namepart":"James Sakamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ann Muto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Mike Izumi"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0077c02","namepart":"Sakamoto, James Toru"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of San Jose Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"October 18, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"James Sakamoto narrator \nAnn Muto interviewer \nMike Izumi videographer Sakamoto, James Toru 88922nr0077c02","download_large":"ddr-jamsj-2-1-1-mezzanine-810360c36c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-380","model":"entity","index":"3 803/{'value': 845, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-380/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-380/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nmo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nmo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mo Nishida Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born August 11, 1936, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Los Angeles area. During World War II, was removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. After leaving camp, returned to California and became involved in numerous civil rights organizations and movements postwar. Founded the Manzanar 5500 organization, in which participants make an annual pilgrimage from Los Angeles to the former Manzanar camp site on foot.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:09:19","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-380","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":624,"namepart":"Mo Nishida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ann Kaneko"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zx3d","namepart":"Nishida, Moritsugu Yone"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 29, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mo Nishida narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nAnn Kaneko videographer Nishida, Moritsugu Yone 88922nr015zx3d","download_large":"denshovh-nmo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-93","model":"entity","index":"4 804/{'value': 845, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-93/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-93/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tchiye-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tchiye-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Chiye Tomihiro Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born December 20, 1924, in Portland, Oregon. Incarcerated at the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled first in Denver, Colorado and later in Chicago, Illinois. Former witness chair for Chicago area hearings of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) and former chairperson of the JACL Chicago chapter's redress committee.
(This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.)","extent":"00:41:11","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-93","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":93,"namepart":"Chiye Tomihiro"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Becky Fukuda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0064t9b","namepart":"Tomihiro, Chiye"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 11, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Chiye Tomihiro narrator \nBecky Fukuda interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Tomihiro, Chiye 88922nr0064t9b","download_large":"denshovh-tchiye-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-382","model":"entity","index":"5 805/{'value': 845, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-382/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-382/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nmo-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nmo-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Mo Nishida Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born August 11, 1936, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Los Angeles area. During World War II, was removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. After leaving camp, returned to California and became involved in numerous civil rights organizations and movements postwar. Founded the Manzanar 5500 organization, in which participants make an annual pilgrimage from Los Angeles to the former Manzanar camp site on foot.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:42:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-382","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":624,"namepart":"Mo Nishida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zx3d","namepart":"Nishida, Moritsugu Yone"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 9, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mo Nishida narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Nishida, Moritsugu Yone 88922nr015zx3d","download_large":"denshovh-nmo-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-95","model":"entity","index":"6 806/{'value': 845, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-95/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-95/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-95-mezzanine-1c7b11ef21-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-95-mezzanine-1c7b11ef21-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. IV No. 21 (July 8, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"New Leave Rulings Made. Revised Trial Indefinite Regulations Are Clarified. Evacuees Out on Season, Short-term May Not Convert Leave Into Test Permit\" (p. 1), \"Southern California Methodists Push Return of Evacuees to West Coast Area\" (p. 1), \"Jerome Center Closes on July 1\" (p. 1), \"6 Granadans Found Guilty. 14 Colorado WRA Center Residents Held on Draft Evasion\" (p. 1), \"Housing Rules issued By Head\" (p. 1), \"Expatriation Law Clarified By WRA. New Legislation to Apply on Individual Basis\" (p. 1), \"Alien Registration Inspector Arrives Here In August\" (p. 1), \"Tule Lake Co-op Head Murdered\" (p. 1), \"The West Coast Issue: Salt Lake Telegram Editorial Urges Return of Evacuees\" (p. 2), \"Hirabayashi Faces Federal Charges\" (p. 3).","extent":"1471W x 2023H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-95","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"July 8, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-95-mezzanine-1c7b11ef21-a.jpg"},{"id":"323","model":"narrator","index":"7 807/{'value': 845, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/323/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/323/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fgeorge_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fgeorge_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/323/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Fujimoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 13, 1920 in Colusa, California. Raised in Ault, Colorado, where family operated produce and sugar beet farm. Assumed responsibility for farm at age 15 when father suffered debilitating accident. Drafted into Army in 1942. After basic training in Camp Robinson, Arkansas, transferred to Fort Riley, Kansas. Attended second basic training in Camp Shelby, Mississippi, when President Roosevelt activated the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Severely injured while guarding German POWs in Alabama. After war, moved to South Texas and operated several farms before opening a bowling alley."},{"id":"576","model":"narrator","index":"8 808/{'value': 845, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/576/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/576/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/utetsushi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/utetsushi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/576/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tetsushi Marvin Uratsu","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 7, 1925, in Sacramento, California. At a very young age, sent to Japan for several years. Returned at age six and lived with family in Loomis, California. During World War II, removed to the Arboga Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred briefly to the Amache concentration camp, Colorado, before leaving camp with the help of a Quaker group to work as a houseboy in Des Moines, Iowa, while attending high school. Volunteered for the Military Intelligence Service, and served in Japan during the U.S. occupation."},{"id":"123","model":"narrator","index":"9 809/{'value': 845, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/123/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/123/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bpaul.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bpaul.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/123/interviews/"},"display_name":"Paul Bannai","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 4, 1920, in Delta, Colorado. Grew up in small mining and farming towns in Colorado, Utah and Arizona, until his family moved to Boyle Heights in the Los Angeles, California area. After graduating from high school, he tested discrimination and employment practices and eventually succeeded in obtaining a job at a bank. During World War II, his family was held in Manzanar concentration camp, California. Mr. Bannai joined the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and was later transferred to the U.S. Military Intelligence Service. He served in New Guinea and elsewhere overseas, was an interpreter for the Allied Translator and Interpreter Service (ATIS), and interpreted at the surrender of Japanese forces at ceremonies in Indonesia. Married and eventually resettled in Gardena, California, where he worked in the floral industry before founding the Bannai Realty and Insurance Company. An extremely active community and civic volunteer, Mr. Bannai joined the Elks Club as well as many veterans' and other organizations. He was elected to the Gardena city council in 1972, and in 1973 was elected to the California State Legislature. In 1980, Mr. Bannai became the executive director of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC). In 1981, he was appointed chief director of the Memorial Affairs Department of the Veterans Administration by President Ronald Reagan."},{"id":"419","model":"narrator","index":"10 810/{'value': 845, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/419/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/419/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykiyoshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykiyoshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/419/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kiyoshi Seishin Yamashita","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 14, 1920, in Kent, Washington. Grew up in the nearby town of Auburn, where parents ran a farm. Family was involved Auburn Buddhist Church. Graduated from the University of Washington in 1942 and removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Recruited out of Tule Lake to teach at the Naval Intelligence Language School in Boulder, Colorado. Worked in Japan as a linguist for the U.S. government during the U.S. occupation. While in Japan, became a Buddhist minister. Eventually returned to the United States and worked for the Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research."},{"id":"918","model":"narrator","index":"11 811/{'value': 845, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/918/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/918/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-472_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-472_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/918/interviews/"},"display_name":"Lawson I. Sakai","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 27, 1923, in Montebello, California. Grew up in Montebello, where father and other family members ran a farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, family moved to Colorado to avoid mass removal. In 1943, volunteered for the army and joined the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, fighting in campaigns in Italy and France. After completing military service, married and went to work with wife's family in Gilroy, California. Integral in organizing ongoing reunions of 442nd veterans, and was involved in the campaign for the 442nd Regimental Combat Team to receive the Congressional Gold Medal."},{"id":"1013","model":"narrator","index":"12 812/{'value': 845, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1013/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1013/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-521_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-521_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1013/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sumiko Higashi","bio":"Sansei female. Born 1941 in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, the family was sent to the Santa Anita assembly center, California, and the Amache concentration camp, Colorado. After the war, returned to Los Angeles, where father was a gardener and mother worked in LA's fashion district in garment factories. Graduated from UCLA and worked for time as a teacher in the L.A. Unified School District. Returned to UCLA for a graduate degree and became Associate Professor of History at the State University of New York, Brockport. Author of several books, including Cecil B. DeMille: A Guide to References and Resources (1985)."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1010-6","model":"entity","index":"13 813/{'value': 845, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1010-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1010-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-ieddie-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-ieddie-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Eddie M. Inaba Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born May 9, 1917, in Walnut Grove, California. Parents worked at Canal Ranch, an agricultural community, where they grew produce for Libby, McNeill & Libby. Parents also owned and ran a bar in Walnut Grove. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Merced Assembly Center, California, and Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. After leaving camp, lived in Chicago and Denver before returning to Walnut Grove. Established a successful Japanese import business, opening grocery stores all over the West Coast.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:59:53","links_children":"ddr-densho-1010-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":430,"namepart":"Eddie M. Inaba"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jill Shiraki"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr003cw5g","namepart":"Inaba, Edward Minoru"}],"contributor":"Preserving California's Japantowns Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Sacramento, California","creation":"December 11, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Eddie M. Inaba narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJill Shiraki interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Inaba, Edward Minoru 88922nr003cw5g","download_large":"denshovh-ieddie-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1010-4","model":"entity","index":"14 814/{'value': 845, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1010-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1010-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-mkiyo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-mkiyo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kiyo Nikaido Morimoto Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born November 30, 1919, in Walnut Grove, California. Paternal grandparents immigrated to the United States with father. Grew up in the Madera, California, area, and was married with a child by the time World War II broke out in 1941. During the war, removed to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. When Jerome closed, transferred to the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. After the war, returned to Sacramento, starting a floral business and teaching ikebana, Japanese flower arranging.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:39:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1010-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":427,"namepart":"Kiyo Nikaido Morimoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jill Shiraki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr003m98r","namepart":"Morimoto, Grace Kiyoko"}],"contributor":"Preserving California's Japantowns Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Sacramento, California","creation":"December 9, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kiyo Nikaido Morimoto narrator \nJill Shiraki interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Morimoto, Grace Kiyoko 88922nr003m98r","download_large":"denshovh-mkiyo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"952","model":"narrator","index":"15 815/{'value': 845, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/952/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/952/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-1a_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-1a_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/952/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kikuno Goi","bio":"Kibei Nisei couple. Kikuno was born in the United States, then moved to Japan with her family after her father passed away. In the lead up to World War II, her uncle sent Kikuno and her brother back to the United States, where they were raised in foster care in northern California. During World War II, Kikuno was sent with missionaries to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Mitsuo was born in the United States and then sent to live with an uncle in Japan. He returned to the U.S. before World War II, then was sent to the Amache concentration camp, Colorado. The couple met in Chicago after the war."},{"id":"953","model":"narrator","index":"16 816/{'value': 845, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/953/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/953/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-1b_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-1b_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/953/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mitsuo Goi","bio":"Kibei Nisei couple. Kikuno was born in the United States, then moved to Japan with her family after her father passed away. In the lead up to World War II, her uncle sent Kikuno and her brother back to the United States, where they were raised in foster care in northern California. During World War II, Kikuno was sent with missionaries to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Mitsuo was born in the United States and then sent to live with an uncle in Japan. He returned to the U.S. before World War II, then was sent to the Amache concentration camp, Colorado. The couple met in Chicago after the war."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-16","model":"entity","index":"17 817/{'value': 845, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-16-mezzanine-bad4f45ea8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-16-mezzanine-bad4f45ea8-a.jpg"},"title":"A Thousand Paper Cranes: How Denver's Japanese American Community Emerged from Internment","description":"Documentary film about the wartime incarceration and about Japanese Americans in Denver after the war. Scenes shot at the Amache site today serve as a backdrop for the incarceration stories, while the segments on Denver focus on the importance of Colorado Governor Ralph Carr and on Sakura Square, the symbolic center of Colorado's Japanese American community.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Densho Resource Guide at: A Thousand Paper Cranes.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films at: A Thousand Paper Cranes.","extent":"00:38:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-16","creators":[{"role":"filmmaker","namepart":"Zitzma, Amada"},{"role":"filmmaker","namepart":"Soto, Roxana A."}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"motion_picture","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"2020","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Zitzma, Amada filmmaker \nSoto, Roxana A. filmmaker","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-16-mezzanine-bad4f45ea8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1774","model":"entity","index":"18 818/{'value': 845, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1774/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1774/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1774-mezzanine-aaa0f998cb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1774-mezzanine-aaa0f998cb-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with Don Oka, Steve Yagi, and Shigeo Ito, part 5 of 8","description":"Continued from ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1620/. Oka is on the left, Yagi in the center, and Ito on the right. Ito discusses the deaths of two Nisei on his team and the fear of being mistaken for a Japanese soldier. Oka discusses being interviewed for military intelligence at Camp Carson in Colorado, being treated differently than Caucasian soldiers, his time in basic training, being left behind at Camp Carson, and his brothers, who were in Japan during the war. Oka and Yagi briefly mention serving together during the occupation on Kyushu. Interview starts at 0:34. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: II LA #51, 7-26-85, Oka, Yagi, Ito V. Interview continues at ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1621/","extent":"00:20:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1774","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Oka, Don"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Yagi, Steve"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Ito, Shigeo"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Oka, Don"},{"namepart":"Yagi, Steve"},{"namepart":"Ito, Shigeo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 26, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni interviewer \nOka, Don interviewee \nYagi, Steve interviewee \nIto, Shigeo interviewee Oka, Don \nYagi, Steve \nIto, Shigeo","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1774-mezzanine-aaa0f998cb-a.jpg"},{"id":"907","model":"narrator","index":"19 819/{'value': 845, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/907/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/907/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-459_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-459_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/907/interviews/"},"display_name":"Barbara Reiko Mikami Keimi","bio":"Sansei female. Born December 4, 1935, in Sawtelle, California. Grew up in Huntington Beach, California, where father worked as a chauffeur. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was picked up by the FBI and taken to the Tuna Canyon Detention Station. He rejoined the family at the Merced Assembly Center, California, and the family was then sent to the Amache concentration camp, Colorado. Parents decided to go to Japan and were sent to Tule Lake, but eventually decided to remain in the United States. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles. Barbara was active in camp pilgrimages and reunions after the war, as well as volunteering for the Japanese American National Museum."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1855","model":"entity","index":"20 820/{'value': 845, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1855/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1855/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1855-mezzanine-af4fe4dca5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1855-mezzanine-af4fe4dca5-a.jpg"},"title":"Personal narrative of Pauline Bates Brown, Reports Officer at Colorado River Relocation Center, August 16, 1943 to August 4, 1945 and general outline and history of early war public relations in Arizona and the Poston Reports Division","description":"Narrative describing public relations activities of the War Relocation Authority in Arizona and at Poston incarceration camp between August 1943 and August 1945. Includes mentions of press releases, news, history and activities of the WRA Reports Division at Poston, the Poston Chronicle, photo shop, official reports, and events. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1858","extent":"37 pages; 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1855","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Brown, Pauline Bates"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Arizona","id":"480"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Parker, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"1945-08","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Brown, Pauline Bates author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1855-mezzanine-af4fe4dca5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-71","model":"entity","index":"21 821/{'value': 845, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-71/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-71/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-71-mezzanine-5c0bff3ae4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-71-mezzanine-5c0bff3ae4-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Tsuruno Meguro to Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano, August 17-20, 1942","description":"A letter from Tsuruno Meguro to her son-in-law and daughter, Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano in the Santa Anita Assembly Center. She writes during the train trip to the Heart Mountain incarceration camp and also in the camp after the arrival. The train passes through Arizona, New Mexico, and Colorado. She describes the train trip, including the scenery viewed from the train, people in the train, and meals served during the trip. She states that the trip took three nights and four days and also describes her unit in the barracks assigned and facilities in the incarceration camp. English translation is found in item: csudh_tak_0072. Typescript is found in item: csudh_tak_0073. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tak_01_35_001","extent":"5 pages, 5 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-71","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Meguro, Tsuruno"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Colorado; Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"1942-08","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Meguro, Tsuruno author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-71-mezzanine-5c0bff3ae4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-10","model":"entity","index":"22 822/{'value': 845, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-10-1-mezzanine-d7276a7a7d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-10-1-mezzanine-d7276a7a7d-a.jpg"},"title":"Frances Kaji Interview","description":"Frances Kaji was born on April 30, 1928, in Gardena, California. She grew up in Gardena as the daughter of pioneer physician Kikuwo Tashiro. She remembers Gardena as it changed from a rural to suburban community. During World War II, her family moved to Fresno to avoid incarceration but was eventually imprisoned at the concentration camp at Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, Kaji endured primitive conditions at a Colorado sugar beet farm and moved to Denver. After the war, her family resettled in Boyle Heights where she married Bruce Kaji and moved back to Gardena. She and her husband became involved in civic activities, including the sister city programs. They also helped found the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles' Little Tokyo.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:12:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":412,"namepart":"Frances Midori Tashiro Kaji"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Midori Kamei"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"September 22, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frances Midori Tashiro Kaji narrator \nMidori Kamei interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-10-1-mezzanine-d7276a7a7d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-338","model":"entity","index":"23 823/{'value': 845, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-338/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-338/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-utetsushi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-utetsushi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tetsushi Marvin Uratsu Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 7, 1925, in Sacramento, California. At a very young age, sent to Japan for several years. Returned at age six and lived with family in Loomis, California. During World War II, removed to the Arboga Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred briefly to the Amache concentration camp, Colorado, before leaving camp with the help of a Quaker group to work as a houseboy in Des Moines, Iowa, while attending high school. Volunteered for the Military Intelligence Service, and served in Japan during the U.S. occupation.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:35:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-338","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":576,"namepart":"Tetsushi Marvin Uratsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr007gk5s","namepart":"Uratsu, Tetsushi Marvin"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"May 26, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tetsushi Marvin Uratsu narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Uratsu, Tetsushi Marvin 88922nr007gk5s","download_large":"denshovh-utetsushi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-278","model":"entity","index":"24 824/{'value': 845, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-278/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-278/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yharry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yharry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Harry K. Yoshikawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 26, 1922, in Montebello, California. Grew up in California, spending a short time in Japan prior to World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved to Denver, Colorado, during the \"voluntary evacuation\" period designated by the U.S. government. Arrested after refusing to report for military service after being drafted. Tried and served two years at the Santa Catalina prison camp for draft resistance. After release, eventually returned to Los Angeles, California.
(Due to technical difficulties during the taping of this interview, the interviewer's voice is considerably louder than the narrator's. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:26:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-278","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":481,"namepart":"Harry K. Yoshikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 14, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harry K. Yoshikawa narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-yharry-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Colorado","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}