(This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.)","extent":"00:41:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-21","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":20,"namepart":"Fred Hirasuna"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Larry Hashima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Cherry Kinoshita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Hirasuna narrator \nLarry Hashima interviewer \nCherry Kinoshita interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"403","model":"narrator","index":"2 27/{'value': 39, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/403/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/403/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ymary.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ymary.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/403/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary T. Yoshida","bio":"Nisei female. Born June 6, 1923, in Central Point, Oregon. While in elementary school, sent to live with a foster family in Medford, Oregon. Was attending college when World War II broke out, and was removed to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in St. Paul, Minnesota, as a housegirl. Finished college at Texas Weslyan College before returning to Minnesota. Following World War II, became involved with organizing youth programs with the YWCA."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1014-9","model":"entity","index":"3 28/{'value': 39, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1014-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1014-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-ymary-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-ymary-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mary T. Yoshida Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born 1923 in Central Point, Oregon. While in elementary school, sent to live with a foster family in Medford, Oregon. Was attending college when World War II broke out, and was removed to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in St. Paul, Minnesota, as a housegirl. Finished college at Texas Weslyan College before returning to Minnesota. Following World War II, became involved with organizing youth programs with the YWCA.","extent":"01:15:38","links_children":"ddr-densho-1014-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":403,"namepart":"Mary T. Yoshida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011180d","namepart":"Takao, Mary"}],"contributor":"Twin Cities JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bloomington, Minnesota","creation":"June 18, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mary T. Yoshida narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Takao, Mary 88922nr011180d","download_large":"denshovh-ymary-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-16-7","model":"entity","index":"4 29/{'value': 39, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-16-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-16-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-7-mezzanine-d877ef50e9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-7-mezzanine-d877ef50e9-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 18 No. 6 (February 12, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Colorado Senate Kills Anti-Alien Land Bill\" (p. 1), \"1566 Evacuees Get Leaves at WRA Camp\" (p. 1), \"Legal Action Considered as Ogden Continues Campaign To Oust Evacuee Businesses\" (p. 2), \"Shooting of Evacuee Recalled At Central Utah WRA Center\" (p. 2), \"67 Prominent Americans Sponsor JACL\" (p. 3), \"First Case Filed in Supreme Court to Test Legality of Army Evacuation of Citizens\" (p. 3), \"Children Returning To School at Tule Segregation Camp\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-16-7","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"February 12, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-16-7-mezzanine-d877ef50e9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-406","model":"entity","index":"5 30/{'value': 39, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-406/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-406/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-406-mezzanine-3c5916c52b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-406-mezzanine-3c5916c52b-a.jpg"},"title":"Information Digest No. 48","description":"Section titles: \"Segregation\"; \"Director Myer's Field Trip\"; \"Physicians and Nurses for Center Positions Interviewed\"; \"Progress on WRA Movie\"; \"Participation in Community Activities\"; \"Gila River Dehydration Plant in Operation\"; \"Field Reports Officers to be Appointed\"; \"New WRA Publications\"; \"Red Cross Drives\"; \"Personnel Changes\"; Leave Clearances\"; \"Central Utah Relocation Program\"; \"Teacher Shortage a Prospect\"; \"Engraved School Diplomas Prohibited\"; \"Field Procurement Offices Open\"; \"Tule Lake Relocation Program\"; \"Agricultural and Construction Progress\"; \"Space Available at Crystal City\"; \"Civil Service Appointment of Evacuees.\"","extent":"2336W x 3108H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-406","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"August 23, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-406-mezzanine-3c5916c52b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-8","model":"entity","index":"6 31/{'value': 39, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ffrank-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ffrank-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank S. Fujii Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 14, 1930, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in the Jackson Street neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Resettled in Seattle. Former teacher and varsity basketball coach at Seattle's Franklin High School and administrator at Seattle Central Community College.
(This interview was conducted over two days due to electrical problems. The majority of the interview was completed on the second day, September 5.)","extent":"02:41:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":10,"namepart":"Frank S. Fujii"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Larry Hashima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Beth Kawahara"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014754p","namepart":"Fujii, Shosaku Shobo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Mercer Island, Washington","creation":"September 3, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank S. Fujii narrator \nLarry Hashima interviewer \nBeth Kawahara interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Fujii, Shosaku Shobo 88922nr014754p","download_large":"denshovh-ffrank-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-480","model":"collection","index":"7 32/{'value': 39, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-480/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-480/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-480/ddr-densho-480-5-mezzanine-fe2d90d9a0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-480/ddr-densho-480-5-mezzanine-fe2d90d9a0-a.jpg"},"title":"Toru Miyoshi Family Collection","description":"The Toru Miyoshi Family Collection includes negatives retrieved from the basement of the family’s drug store in Santa Maria, California. The collection also includes the 1934-1935 Southern California Nisei Directory, which includes information on Japanese Americans living and working in Southern California, and the 1940-1941 Commemorative Issue 2600th anniversary Yearbook and Directory, primarily for Japanese Americans in California.\r\n\r\nAccession 2 consists of photographs of the Miyoshi family and the Japanese American community along California’s Central Coast, photographs of Gila River and Butte High School, oral history transcripts, a family biography, and Toru Miyoshi’s autobiography.","extent":"Acc 1: 2 books, 1 postcard, 1 correspondence, 64 photographs; Acc 2: 76 photographs, 3 documents, 1 journal, 1 biography, 1 autobiography, 2 transcripts.","links_children":"ddr-densho-480","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-480-5-mezzanine-fe2d90d9a0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-315","model":"entity","index":"8 33/{'value': 39, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-315/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-315/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-315-mezzanine-9a8fe79e45-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-315-mezzanine-9a8fe79e45-a.jpg"},"title":"Weekly Press Review No. 1","description":"Original summary: Several developments accounted for a rise in newspaper items about WRA this week. The Senate investigation was, of course, top news event, with the opening of the Chicago employment office and Congressman Leroy Johnson's resolution also of interest. Other important news sources were school construction at Granada, Governor Maw's visit to Central Utah, and conditions at Jerome. Although, on the whole, the press treated these events factually, the subject matter was such as probably to arouse more unfavorable public reaction than otherwise.","extent":"2371W x 3140H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-315","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"January 19, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-315-mezzanine-9a8fe79e45-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-40-24","model":"entity","index":"9 34/{'value': 39, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-40-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-40-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-24-mezzanine-058082f663-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-24-mezzanine-058082f663-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 66, No. 24 (June 14, 1968)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Oriental actors of America seek more roles in New York show\" (p. 1), \"Housing, jobs, school main areas of Chi Concern: JACL chapter issues human relation policy\" (p. 1), \"37 Nikkei delegates elected to Hawaii constitutional convention meeting\" (p. 1), \"Dr. Noguchi heads autopsy team in Kennedy murder\" (p. 1), \"Nisei GIs changed attitude toward Japanese in U.S.\" (p. 2), \"'Green Power' opens Negro-owned and operated supermarket in N.Y.\" (p. 3), \"Central Cal Nisei support scholarship named for opponent of Evacuation\" (p. 4), \"Why are Sansei 'pot' smokers on the increase?\" (p. 6).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-40-24","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific 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Alan"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 14, 1968","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Enomoto, Jerry \nSatow, Mas \nTaketa, Grayson \nNakaoka, Kenneth \nMatsumura, Phil \nKasai, Kenji \nNoguchi, Thomas T. \nNikaido, Roger \nSakamoto, Thomas T. \nHosokawa, Bill \nOyama, Joe \nYoshinari, Kumeo \nYokota, Ron \nTaketa, Tom \nGima, Richard \nHonda, Harry K. \nEndo, Ellen \nHenry, Jim \nHotta, Yosh \nKumamoto, Alan","download_large":"ddr-pc-40-24-mezzanine-058082f663-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-42-18","model":"entity","index":"10 35/{'value': 39, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-42-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-42-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-18-mezzanine-56e3bebe8d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-18-mezzanine-56e3bebe8d-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, 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Hardman and Mrs. Hardman arriving in Hawai'i","description":"Caption on reverse: \"Mental science lecturer: Above are Dr. Harvey S. Hardman, president of the Mental Science Institute of Denver, Colo., and Mrs. Hardman. Dr. Hardman arrived here Wednesday night aboard the President Wilson after a three-month visit in Japan, and was met here by Mrs. Hardman who reached Honolulu by plane Tuesday evening from the mainland. They were honored at a dinner given last night at the Waikiki Lau Yee Chai by the Hawaii Seicho No Iye, a local religious group. Dr. Hardman will give the first of his two free public lectures tonight at 7:30 at the Central Intermediate school auditorium and the second on Sunday at 1 p.m. at the same place. - (Hawaii Times Photo.)\"","extent":"4.25W x 3.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-555","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hardman, Harvey S."}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hawaii Times photographer Hardman, Harvey S.","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-555-mezzanine-79a5211f5a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-358","model":"entity","index":"12 37/{'value': 39, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-358/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-358/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-358-mezzanine-2cc0c7c4b0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-358-mezzanine-2cc0c7c4b0-a.jpg"},"title":"Mrs. Ryo Morikawa Tsai's Memorial Service Program","description":"","extent":"5.5W x 8.5H (closed); 11W x 8.5H (open)","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-358","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Community activities -- Funerals","id":"308"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) Japanese Baptist Church"},{"namepart":"Luttio, Stephen"},{"namepart":"Japanese Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"Morikawa, Ayano (Hirahara)"},{"namepart":"Morikawa, Kennosuke \"Frank\" (Kusumoto)"},{"namepart":"San Diego State University"},{"namepart":"Keisen Jogakuen Daigaku"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"University of Washington"},{"namepart":"Seattle Public Library"},{"namepart":"Seattle Central Library"},{"namepart":"Seattle Public Library (Columbia City Branch)"},{"namepart":"Seattle Public Library (Green Lake Branch)"},{"namepart":"Seattle Public Library (Magnolia Branch)"},{"namepart":"Seattle Public Library (Douglass-Truth Branch)"},{"namepart":"Seattle Public Library (Susan Henry Branch)"},{"namepart":"Luttio, \"Betty\""},{"namepart":"Tsai, Melyssa"},{"namepart":"Lee, Larry"},{"namepart":"Kobaslija, Sarah"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Peter"},{"namepart":"Caldwell, Mark Ming Chih"},{"namepart":"Kim, Kristi"},{"namepart":"Poe, Michael"},{"namepart":"Lee, David"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Whitney"},{"namepart":"Chiong-Bisbee, Binko"},{"namepart":"Hayes, Catherine \"Cathy\""},{"namepart":"Hayes, Vern"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Andrew"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Dennis"},{"namepart":"Takemoto, Victor"},{"namepart":"Ko, Sid"},{"namepart":"Bonney-Watson Funeral Home"},{"namepart":"American Baptist Women's Ministries"},{"namepart":"Fujinshinshikai"},{"namepart":"Whitman Middle School"},{"namepart":"Akagi, Elaine"},{"namepart":"Seattle Asian Sports Club High School Girls Basketball Team"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"program","creation":"March 6, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) Japanese Baptist Church \nLuttio, Stephen \nJapanese Congregational Church \nMorikawa, Ayano (Hirahara) \nMorikawa, Kennosuke \"Frank\" (Kusumoto) \nSan Diego State University \nKeisen Jogakuen Daigaku \nTsai, Ai Chih \nUniversity of Washington \nSeattle Public Library \nSeattle Central Library \nSeattle Public Library (Columbia City Branch) \nSeattle Public Library (Green Lake Branch) \nSeattle Public Library (Magnolia Branch) \nSeattle Public Library (Douglass-Truth Branch) \nSeattle Public Library (Susan Henry Branch) \nLuttio, \"Betty\" \nTsai, Melyssa \nLee, Larry \nKobaslija, Sarah \nTsai, Peter \nCaldwell, Mark Ming Chih \nKim, Kristi \nPoe, Michael \nLee, David \nTsai, Whitney \nChiong-Bisbee, Binko \nHayes, Catherine \"Cathy\" \nHayes, Vern \nTsai, Andrew \nYamada, Dennis \nTakemoto, Victor \nKo, Sid \nBonney-Watson Funeral Home \nAmerican Baptist Women's Ministries \nFujinshinshikai \nWhitman Middle School \nAkagi, Elaine \nSeattle Asian Sports Club High School Girls Basketball Team","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-358-mezzanine-2cc0c7c4b0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-356","model":"entity","index":"13 38/{'value': 39, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-356/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-356/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-356-mezzanine-fb55f1ea1b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-356-mezzanine-fb55f1ea1b-a.jpg"},"title":"Newspaper clipping regarding Francisco Franco","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Person of the Day: Franco. With Barcelona, the stronghold of the Spanish Popular Front, drawing the attention of all of Europe, no, of the entire world, voices have steadily gathered among elements of the right-wing elite, especially the military, calling for it to be taken and 'the fatherland saved from the evil hand of communism.' General Don Francisco Franco, the father of a rising Spain, became a central figure among these men when he boldly raised a force in Morocco in July 1936.\r\n\r\nFranco's father was a naval officer and he and both of his brothers entered the military; his older brother Nicolas and he entered the army while his younger brother Ramon entered the air force. General Franco graduated from the officers' school in Toledo at the age of 20 and was stationed as a young lieutenant in Morocco, which was referred to at the time as 'Spain's cancer.' There he formed the elite Spanish foreign legion and following the outbreak of the large Rif revolt, this 28 year old foreign legion commander was always at the front of his men on a white horse, earning great accolades. The way his foreign legion and native troops stood at the vanguard in this holy war provides ample proof of the general's bravery and virtue in the Moroccan war.\r\n\r\nFranco became a general officer at the young age of 34 and became director of the newly established military academy after returning to Spain. He then became Chief of the General Staff, but was pushed to the side and made military commander of the Canary Islands following the appearance of the Popular Front government in February 1936. But at a certain point he flew to Morocco, called upon the people to rise up via radio, and was soon back in Spain where he proclaimed a military dictatorship and set up the Popular Revolutionary Army's provisional government in Burgos. These brilliant activities were accomplished within a mere ten days. The days from that point until the present have been spent in a holy war against communism. Franco, a man suitably hot-blooded for Spain, has left a deep impression in its history. He was born in 1892.\"","extent":"3.25W x 3.75H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-356","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Franco, Francisco"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Burgos, Spain","creation":"c.1930s -1940s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Franco, Francisco","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-356-mezzanine-fb55f1ea1b-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Central School","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}