(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:46:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-295","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 30, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-310","model":"entity","index":"6 31/{'value': 70, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-310/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-310/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview II","description":"White male. Born October 10, 1938, in Hoboken, New Jersey. Education History: BA, MA, Ph.D. at University of California, Santa Barbara. Work History: Professor of History and Asian American Studies, California State University, Fullerton (1966-Present); Visiting Professor, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, 1979-1980; Editor, Oral History Review, 1980-1987; President, Southwest Oral History Association (1991-1992); President, Oral History Association (2002-2003); Senior Historian, Japanese American National Museum (2001-2005) Publications: Coeditor, Reflections on Shattered Windows: Promises and Prospects for Asian American Studies (Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press, 1987); Editor, Japanese American Evacuation World War II Oral History Project [five parts: Evacuees; Administrators; Analysts; Resisters; Guards and Townspeople] (Munich, Ger.: K. G. Saur, 1992-1995]. Awards/Honors: James V. Mink Oral History Award, Southwest Oral History Association, 1988; Outstanding Teacher Award, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, 1996-1997; Distinguished Faculty Member, College of Humanities and Social Studies, California State University, Fullerton, 2001-2002.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:28:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-310","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 6, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-23","model":"entity","index":"7 32/{'value': 70, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview","description":"White male. Born October 10, 1938, in Hoboken, New Jersey. Education History: BA, MA, Ph.D. at University of California, Santa Barbara. Work History: Professor of History and Asian American Studies, California State University, Fullerton (1966-Present); Visiting Professor, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, 1979-1980; Editor, Oral History Review, 1980-1987; President, Southwest Oral History Association (1991-1992); President, Oral History Association (2002-2003); Senior Historian, Japanese American National Museum (2001-2005) Publications: Coeditor, Reflections on Shattered Windows: Promises and Prospects for Asian American Studies (Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press, 1987); Editor, Japanese American Evacuation World War II Oral History Project [five parts: Evacuees; Administrators; Analysts; Resisters; Guards and Townspeople] (Munich, Ger.: K. G. Saur, 1992-1995]. Awards/Honors: James V. Mink Oral History Award, Southwest Oral History Association, 1988; Outstanding Teacher Award, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, 1996-1997; Distinguished Faculty Member, College of Humanities and Social Studies, California State University, Fullerton, 2001-2002.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:48:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-23","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 22, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-57-42","model":"entity","index":"8 33/{'value': 70, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-57-42/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-57-42/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-57/ddr-csujad-57-42-mezzanine-4f5b3e166e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-57/ddr-csujad-57-42-mezzanine-4f5b3e166e-a.jpg"},"title":"First California yearly meeting of Friends","description":"A group of people stands before Founders Hall at Whittier College (Calif.). [Printed on paper attached to matboard] First California Yearly Meeting of Friends Church. R. H. Gardiner, Arist. [Handwritten] March 1895. [Followed my lists of names from various states.] Title from attached paper. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: FFC-0041","extent":"Electronic copy only;","links_children":"ddr-csujad-57-42","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Gardiner, R. H."}],"topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Whittier Public Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Whittier, California","creation":"1895","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gardiner, R. H. photographer","download_large":"ddr-csujad-57-42-mezzanine-4f5b3e166e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-943","model":"entity","index":"9 34/{'value': 70, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-943/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-943/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-943-mezzanine-eb5b14a8a0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-943-mezzanine-eb5b14a8a0-a.jpg"},"title":"Sentinel supplement, series 228 (August 31, 1944)","description":"News bulletin from Heart Mountain incarceration camp covering jobs through the Army Ordinance Division, lost and found, adult education, visitors to Heart Mountain, Red Cross, college opportunity, books for Japanese prisoners, mailing Christmas packages, and other job offers for incarcerees. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0945","extent":"4 pages; 13 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-943","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Heart Mountain Relocation Center (Wyo.)"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"8/31/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author \nHeart Mountain Relocation Center (Wyo.) author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-943-mezzanine-eb5b14a8a0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-14","model":"entity","index":"10 35/{'value': 70, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-14-mezzanine-d6422e1bd8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-14-mezzanine-d6422e1bd8-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Woodrow Odanaka","description":"Impressions of a Nisei concerning pre-World War II family produce business in Los Angeles, California; removal to Santa Anita Assembly Center in California, and the Granada incarceration camp in Colorado; wartime college experiences in Minnesota; and Army military intelligence duties in the Philippines and occupied Japan. This oral history was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project, Oral History Program, CSU Fullerton. Transcript is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0023. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: 1382_T01","extent":"1:03:03","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-14","creators":[{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Odanaka, Woodrow"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"West, Patrick"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Student leave","id":"102"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"},{"term":"Military service -- Post-World War II service","id":"297"},{"term":"Race and racism -- \"Yellow Peril\"","id":"185"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"pcc","genre":"interview","location":"Whittier, California; Los Angeles, California; Arcadia, California; Amache, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"},{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"7/16/1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Odanaka, Woodrow interviewee \nWest, Patrick interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-14-mezzanine-d6422e1bd8-a.jpg"},{"id":"155","model":"narrator","index":"11 36/{'value': 70, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/155/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/155/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kdave.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kdave.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/155/interviews/"},"display_name":"Dave Kawamoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 16, 1916, in Cupertino, California. Attended San Jose State College, where he was an NCAA wrestling champion. Immediately after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, tried to enlist in the U.S. Air Corps, but was refused on account of his Japanese ancestry. Was one semester short of earning a business degree when he was removed with his family to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Was one of the Heart Mountain resisters of conscience, and stood trial in Cheyenne, Wyoming, for resisting the draft in 1944. After World War II, went into civil service and a fruit-selling business. Mr. Kawamoto passed away in 1993, and was posthumously awarded his business degree from San Jose State."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1302","model":"entity","index":"12 37/{'value': 70, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1302/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1302/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1302-mezzanine-648b234fc7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1302-mezzanine-648b234fc7-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from M.J. Brickley, Registrar, Sacramento Junior College, to whom it may concern, March 26, 1942","description":"Correspondence from M.J. Brickley to Whom it May Concern requesting permission for Yuriko Kumamoto to travel between her home and Sacramento Junior College. Includes copies of Kumamoto's Citizen's Indefinite Leave card and her membership card for the United States Cadet Nurse Corps. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1304","extent":"1 page; 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1302","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Brickley, M. J."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Sacramento, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"3/26/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Brickley, M. J. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1302-mezzanine-648b234fc7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-362","model":"entity","index":"13 38/{'value': 70, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-362/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-362/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-362-mezzanine-091eb434ae-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-362-mezzanine-091eb434ae-a.jpg"},"title":"Program for Nisei Honorary Degree Ceremony","description":"","extent":"5.5W x 8.5H (closed); 11W x 8.5H (open)","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-362","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"},{"namepart":"San Diego State University"},{"namepart":"California State University System"},{"namepart":"California Nisei College Diploma Project"},{"namepart":"Weber, Stephen L."},{"namepart":"Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California (JCCCNC)"},{"namepart":"Arakawa, Margaret F."},{"namepart":"Esaki, Aiji"},{"namepart":"Linda Vista Nursery"},{"namepart":"Furuta, Misao"},{"namepart":"Ishino, Iwao"},{"namepart":"Koide, Henry Shigeo"},{"namepart":"Kushino, Helen Hiroko"},{"namepart":"Kushino, June Junko"},{"namepart":"Kushino, Kenji"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Ellen Kuyama"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Kiyoko"},{"namepart":"Nakaji, Mariko Marion"},{"namepart":"Sato, Jyuichi"},{"namepart":"Sato, Mariko Iwashita"},{"namepart":"Takashima, Noboru R."},{"namepart":"Takashima, Richard Tatsuo"},{"namepart":"Takeda, Viola Midori"},{"namepart":"Tsuneyoshi, Azusa"},{"namepart":"Nixon, Grace H. (Umezawa)"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, Arnold Kiyoshi"},{"namepart":"Yoshimine, Carl"},{"namepart":"Pacific Brass Qintet"},{"namepart":"Marlin, Nancy A."},{"namepart":"Carr, Nancy Snow"},{"namepart":"Ashley, Garrett P."},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Robert \"Bob\" H."},{"namepart":"Cal Poly Pomona"},{"namepart":"Kitchen, James"},{"namepart":"Scott, Thomas R."},{"namepart":"Benkov, Edith J."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"program","location":"San Diego, California","creation":"May 17, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) \nSan Diego State University \nCalifornia State University System \nCalifornia Nisei College Diploma Project \nWeber, Stephen L. \nJapanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California (JCCCNC) \nArakawa, Margaret F. \nEsaki, Aiji \nLinda Vista Nursery \nFuruta, Misao \nIshino, Iwao \nKoide, Henry Shigeo \nKushino, Helen Hiroko \nKushino, June Junko \nKushino, Kenji \nMatsumoto, Ellen Kuyama \nMatsumoto, Kiyoko \nNakaji, Mariko Marion \nSato, Jyuichi \nSato, Mariko Iwashita \nTakashima, Noboru R. \nTakashima, Richard Tatsuo \nTakeda, Viola Midori \nTsuneyoshi, Azusa \nNixon, Grace H. (Umezawa) \nWatanabe, Arnold Kiyoshi \nYoshimine, Carl \nPacific Brass Qintet \nMarlin, Nancy A. \nCarr, Nancy Snow \nAshley, Garrett P. \nSuzuki, Robert \"Bob\" H. \nCal Poly Pomona \nKitchen, James \nScott, Thomas R. \nBenkov, Edith J.","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-362-mezzanine-091eb434ae-a.jpg"},{"id":"142","model":"narrator","index":"14 39/{'value': 70, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/142/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/142/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/efrank.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/efrank.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/142/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank Emi","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 23, 1916, in Los Angeles, California. Attended Los Angeles City College for one year before leaving to run the family produce business. Married and had a daughter before being removed to Pomona Assembly Center, California, and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. The leader of Heart Mountain's Fair Play Committee, was convicted of resisting the draft, and was imprisoned for eighteen months at Leavenworth, Kansas. After leaving prison, worked for the U.S. post office and the California state unemployment office. Mr. Emi practiced judo as a young person before the war, and postwar, taught at the Hollywood Judo Dojo."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-26-20","model":"entity","index":"15 40/{'value': 70, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-26-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-26-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-20-mezzanine-5233d47954-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-20-mezzanine-5233d47954-a.jpg"},"title":"Structural report, institutional adjustments, V: educational institutions","description":"Essay observing education levels, types of students, and establishment of education programs at Tule Lake for English speaking students. Includes descriptions of programs for various age groups including nursery, primary, secondary, adult education, college and the Student Relocation Council. Report compiled as a portion of the Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement Study (JERS). See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: mei_02_27_001","extent":"12 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-26-20","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Shibutani, Tamotsu"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Primary education","id":"333"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Social relations","id":"532"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"manuscript","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"12/12/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shibutani, Tamotsu author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-26-20-mezzanine-5233d47954-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-57-41","model":"entity","index":"16 41/{'value': 70, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-57-41/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-57-41/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-57/ddr-csujad-57-41-mezzanine-4514e9efff-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-57/ddr-csujad-57-41-mezzanine-4514e9efff-a.jpg"},"title":"California yearly meeting of Friends 1894, Whittier College","description":"Young men and women are seated on a lawn with trees behind them. They are seated in the shape of two hearts missing their points, or a large and small numeral three. [Handwritten on verso] C. E. Group taken at the first Y. M. held at Whittier 1894, W College Campus. L.F.H. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: FFC-0040","extent":"Electronic copy only;","links_children":"ddr-csujad-57-41","topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Whittier Public Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Whittier, California","creation":"1894","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-57-41-mezzanine-4514e9efff-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-148-116","model":"entity","index":"17 42/{'value': 70, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-148-116/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-148-116/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-116-mezzanine-c700557c6c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-116-mezzanine-c700557c6c-a.jpg"},"title":"Rocky Shimpo Vol. 12, No. 27 (March 2, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Price-War Story Disturbs Fresnans\"; \"Assault Charges Made Against Three Persons\"; \"On the Other Hand\"; \"Souvenir Translated\"; \"Tule Lake's Outlawed Organizations' Chiefs Sentenced to Jail Terms\"; \"Emoto of Hunt Charged with Weapon\"; \"Benefit Dance Sunday Night\"; \"California to Accept State Job Application\"; \"'Nisei Action -- Today and Tomorrow'\"; \"Dean Opposes College Student Equality Group\"; \"11 Niseis Enrolled at U.S. One at I.C.\"; \"Want Ads Today\"; \"Majority Would Welcome Niseis\"; \"Marriage Licenses\"; \"Actor Praises Niseis\"; \"Hawaii Buddhist Churches Closed\"; \"Sermon Topic Disclosed by Rev. Fujimoto.\"","extent":"1660W x 2184H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-148-116","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","creation":"March 2, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-148-116-mezzanine-c700557c6c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-26","model":"entity","index":"18 43/{'value': 70, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-26-mezzanine-d31a02f744-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-26-mezzanine-d31a02f744-a.jpg"},"title":"Tetsuo Larry Hashimoto","description":"Photographed is Tetsuo Larry Hashimoto. The caption reads: I went to Utah and Idaho to grow sugar beets. This is Mr. Larry Hashimoto who took the role of our group leader when we left the Manzanar camp. People say that he used to be a catcher of a college baseball team. [In Japanese]. A photo from \"George Naohara photo album\" (csudh_nao_0001), page 8. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nao_01_08_002","extent":"black and white, 7 x 5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-26","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Idaho","id":"491"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Utah","id":"506"}],"format":"img","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-26-mezzanine-d31a02f744-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-6","model":"entity","index":"19 44/{'value': 70, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-6-mezzanine-9d60b2c020-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-6-mezzanine-9d60b2c020-a.jpg"},"title":"What will be my future","description":"Term paper by Lily Fukuhara for period V Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Chapter headings include: After high school- What next?; Possibilities after graduation; What are my goals?; and Will I attend college? Ch. 1: Lily describes an excitement for graduation and a tendency to overplan and overthink her future: In a perfect world, she had hoped to go to college after majoring in music in high school. Her ultimate goal was to become a professional violinist but she describes a need for more than talent to accomplish this goal. Practical advice: it's difficult and competitive and it is hard to make a living as a musician so she will explore teaching music as an alternative. Ch. 2: After graduating from Manzanar High, Lily had hoped to still go to college. On the advice of her father, instead, she is enrolled in a post-graduate music course and will bolster her skills in typing, psychology, etc., at the junior college in preparation for college rather than face poor conditions and racism outside of camp. She also considered applying to the open library position in Manzanar to gain more knowledge and experience. Ch. 3: Lists what is needed to be considered when making goals. Lily wishes to be well-rounded and to catch up on popular books and magazines so she can be a social success. She believes it necessary to earn the respect of others and to understand others well. Ch. 4: Lily had hoped to attend UCLA or USC to study music education. Now, she has been looking at other schools around the country, including Washington State. She then includes a run-down of what is offered at WSU and what has enticed her to apply there. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9006. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0006","extent":"19 pages, 10.5 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-6","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Fukuhara, Lily"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fukuhara, Lily author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-6-mezzanine-9d60b2c020-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-57-40","model":"entity","index":"20 45/{'value': 70, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-57-40/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-57-40/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-57/ddr-csujad-57-40-mezzanine-ef1ee19a3d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-57/ddr-csujad-57-40-mezzanine-ef1ee19a3d-a.jpg"},"title":"First California yearly meeting of Friends","description":"Rows of chairs are filled with male and female spectators facing a stage at the front of a room, where two rows of black-clad men and women sit and stand. A framed photograph of John Greenleaf Whittier hangs on the wall above the people on stage, along with some streamers. [Printed on paper attached to matboard] First California Yearly Meeting of Friends Church. R. H. Gardiner, Artist. [Followed by lists of names from various states.] [Handwritten on verso] First yearly meeting of California assmebled inside Whittier College Auditorium, Founders Hall, March 1895. Title from attached paper. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: FFC-0039","extent":"Electronic copy only;","links_children":"ddr-csujad-57-40","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Gardiner, R. H."}],"topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Whittier Public Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Whittier, California","creation":"1895-03","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gardiner, R. H. photographer","download_large":"ddr-csujad-57-40-mezzanine-ef1ee19a3d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-17","model":"entity","index":"21 46/{'value': 70, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-17-1-mezzanine-3162fb3644-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-17-1-mezzanine-3162fb3644-a.jpg"},"title":"George Sakaye Nakano Interview","description":"George Sakaye Nakano was born on November 24, 1935, in the Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. George's parents were Kibei, born in Hawaii, then educated in Japan before returning to the U.S. Nakano grew up in Los Angeles until he was six years old. When WWII started, the Nakano family was incarcerated in the concentration camps at Jerome, Arkansas, and Tule Lake, California. After the war, the Nakanos resettled in Norwalk and then East Los Angeles. Nakano graduated from John H. Francis Polytechnic High School in 1954 and worked at Hughes Aircraft while attending evening classes at El Camino College in Torrance and California State University, Los Angeles, where he earned his bachelor's degree in mathematics and his master's degree in education. Nakano was the first Japanese American elected to the Torrance City Council in 1984 and served four terms until he was elected to the California State Assembly in 1998. At the time of this interview, he was finishing his second four-year term.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"2:49:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-17","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":592,"namepart":"George Sakaye Nakano"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Albert Muratsuchi"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","facility":[{"term":"Jerome","id":"6"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"May 16, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Sakaye Nakano narrator \nAlbert Muratsuchi interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-17-1-mezzanine-3162fb3644-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-52-31","model":"entity","index":"22 47/{'value': 70, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-52-31/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-52-31/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-31-mezzanine-960491a7c9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-31-mezzanine-960491a7c9-a.jpg"},"title":"Donald and Alice Nakahata with copies of executive order 9066","description":"Caption above image reads, \"REMEMBERING THE JAPANESE-AMERICAN INTERNMENT--Donald and Alice Nakahata look over two posters of Executive Order 9066 that hang in their Mill Valley, Calif., home as a reminder to their three college-age sons that the freedoms in the U.S. Constitution easily can be taken away. The Nakahatas have not forgotten the lesson they learned during four years of wartime internment that the American dream can turn into a nightmare.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: hslb_npc_0035","extent":"black and white, 8 x 10.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-52-31","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Associated Press"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Historical Society of Long Beach, Long Beach, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Mill Valley, California","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Associated Press publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-52-31-mezzanine-960491a7c9-a.jpg"},{"id":"134","model":"narrator","index":"23 48/{'value': 70, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/134/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/134/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mdale.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mdale.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/134/interviews/"},"display_name":"Dale Minami","bio":"Sansei male. Born in Los Angeles, California on October 13, 1946, and grew up in Gardena, California. Received B.A. in Political Science from University of Southern California, graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa in 1968. Received J.D., 1971, from Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California. Mr. Minami was a co-founder of the Asian Law Caucus, Inc., a co-founder of the Asian Pacific American Bar Association of the Greater Bay Area, the Asian Pacific Bar of California and the Coalition of Asian Pacific Americans. He was involved in significant litigation affecting civil rights of Asian Pacific Americans and other minorities, including Korematsu v. United States, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during WWII, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions; United Pilipinos for Affirmative Action v. California Blue Shield, the first class action employment lawsuit brought by Asian Pacific Americans on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans; Spokane JACL v. Washington State University, a class action on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans to establish an Asian American Studies program at Washington State University; and Nakanishi v. UCLA, a claim for unfair denial of tenure which resulted in the granting of tenure after widespread publicity over discrimination in academia. Mr. Minami represents Kristi Yamaguchi, the 1992 Olympic Gold Medal skater, playwright Philip Kan Gotanda, actor Lane Nishikawa, and others in the fields of media and entertainment. He is counsel to the National Asian American Telecommunications Association and the Asian American Journalists' Association. Mr. Minami has taught at University of California, Berkeley and Mills College in Oakland, CA and has been a Commissioner of the State of California's Fair Employment and Housing Commission, a Commissioner on the State Bar of California, Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation, the Chair of the Attorney General's Asian/Pacific Advisory Committee and a Member of Senator Barbara Boxer's Judicial Screening Committee. He was Chair of the Civil Liberties Public Education Fund Commission, appointed by President Clinton in 1994. Mr. Minami has received numerous awards including the State Bar President's Pro bono Service Award, an honorary Juris Doctor degree from the McGeorge School of Law, designation of a dormitory at the University of California at Santa Cruz as the \"Queen Liliuokalani-Minami\" Dormitory, awards from the Coro Foundation, the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California, the Harry Dow Memorial Fellowship in Boston, the Fred Korematsu Civil Rights Fund Award, the Organization of Chinese Americans, the Japanese American Youth Center and the Centro Legale de la Raza. Mr. Minami is a partner with Minami, Lew and Tamaki in San Francisco, and specializes in personal injury and entertainment law."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-9","model":"entity","index":"24 49/{'value': 70, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-efrank-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-efrank-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Emi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born September 23, 1916, in Los Angeles, California. Attended Los Angeles City College for one year before leaving to run the family produce business. Married and had a daughter before being removed to Pomona Assembly Center, California, and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. The leader of Heart Mountain's Fair Play Committee, was convicted of resisting the draft, and was imprisoned for eighteen months at Leavenworth, Kansas. After leaving prison, worked for the U.S. post office and the California state unemployment office. Mr. Emi practiced judo as a young person before the war, and postwar, taught at the Hollywood Judo Dojo.
(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:36:54","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":142,"namepart":"Frank Emi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr004xx71","namepart":"Emi, Frank Seishi"}],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"March 20, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Emi narrator \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nChizu Omori interviewer Emi, Frank Seishi 88922nr004xx71","download_large":"denshovh-efrank-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"California State College","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}