This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:06:24","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-308-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":527,"namepart":"James O. Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Los Angeles, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1002608\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Laguna Woods, California","creation":"November 9, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"James O. Ito narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ijames-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-6-12","model":"segment","index":"1 2201/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-6-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-6-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hsam-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hsam-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sam Horino Interview Segment 12","description":"Returning to California after leaving prison
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:03:38","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-6-12","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":152,"namepart":"Sam Horino"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","geography":[{"term":"California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007157\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Monterey Park, California","creation":"February 22, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sam Horino narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hsam-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-151-82","model":"entity","index":"2 2202/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-151-82/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-151-82/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-82-mezzanine-6f079b4f86-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-82-mezzanine-6f079b4f86-a.jpg"},"title":"Filipino produce stand","description":"Original WRA caption: San Lorenzo, California. Fruit and vegetable stand on highway operated by Philipino. This year he is able to use his nationality in California as an advertisement for trade.","links_children":"ddr-densho-151-82","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Lange, Dorothea"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"9-May-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lange, Dorothea photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-151-82-mezzanine-6f079b4f86-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-329-717","model":"entity","index":"3 2203/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-329-717/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-329-717/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-329/ddr-densho-329-717-mezzanine-703f07af1d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-329/ddr-densho-329-717-mezzanine-703f07af1d-a.jpg"},"title":"Memorial Service program","description":"Program for a memorial service for Kanetaro and Motonoshin Domoto, both deceased 1943. Held at the West Tenth Methodist Church in Oakland, California, and sponsored by the California Flower Market Association.","extent":"5.5W x 8.5H; 11W x 8.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-329-717","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Funerals","id":"308"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012rv1v","namepart":"Domoto, Kanetaro \"Thomas\""},{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zj7d","namepart":"Domoto, Motonoshin"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0087046","namepart":"Kajiwara, Chiyo"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr004tt5t","namepart":"Yamashita, Hiroshi John"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr003b375","namepart":"Haratani, Iwakichi"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr008m39f","namepart":"Oishi, Tokutaro Henry"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005kj76","namepart":"Oshima, Yuhei"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr004nw7d","namepart":"Takeshita, Shizuma"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr007776k","namepart":"Sakai, Sam Itaru"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr008jx9x","namepart":"Nishimura, Masamoto"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr012rs7p","namepart":"Domoto, Tochi"},{"namepart":"West Tenth Methodist Church"},{"namepart":"California Flower Market Association"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"program","location":"Oakland, California","creation":"November 26, 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Domoto, Kanetaro \"Thomas\" 88922nr012rv1v\nDomoto, Motonoshin 88922nr015zj7d\nKajiwara, Chiyo 88922nr0087046\nYamashita, Hiroshi John 88922nr004tt5t\nHaratani, Iwakichi 88922nr003b375\nOishi, Tokutaro Henry 88922nr008m39f\nOshima, Yuhei 88922nr005kj76\nTakeshita, Shizuma 88922nr004nw7d\nSakai, Sam Itaru 88922nr007776k\nNishimura, Masamoto 88922nr008jx9x\nDomoto, Tochi 88922nr012rs7p\nWest Tenth Methodist Church \nCalifornia Flower Market Association","download_large":"ddr-densho-329-717-mezzanine-703f07af1d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-64","model":"entity","index":"4 2204/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-64/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-64/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-nhenry_2-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-nhenry_2-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Henry Nishi Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born March 20, 1919, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in several cities in California, where father owned and operated several nurseries and a landscaping business. Attended University of California at Davis prior to World War II. During the war, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, where, along with a group of friends, established a nursery business. Served in the Military Intelligence Service in Japan before returning to Los Angeles.","extent":"02:27:07","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-64","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":381,"namepart":"Henry Nishi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0128c3c","namepart":"Nishi, Henry Kenichi"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Santa Monica, California","creation":"April 8, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Henry Nishi narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer Nishi, Henry Kenichi 88922nr0128c3c","download_large":"denshovh-nhenry_2-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-60","model":"entity","index":"5 2205/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-60/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-60/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-nhenry_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-nhenry_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Henry Nishi Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born March 20, 1919, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in several cities in California, where father owned and operated several nurseries and a landscaping business. Attended University of California at Davis prior to World War II. During the war, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, where, along with a group of friends, established a nursery business. Served in the Military Intelligence Service in Japan before returning to Los Angeles.","extent":"02:04:05","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-60","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":381,"namepart":"Henry Nishi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0128c3c","namepart":"Nishi, Henry Kenichi"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Santa Monica, California","creation":"January 8, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Henry Nishi narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Nishi, Henry Kenichi 88922nr0128c3c","download_large":"denshovh-nhenry_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-76","model":"entity","index":"6 2206/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-76/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-76/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-tjohn_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-tjohn_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"John Tomita Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 20, 1920, in Isleton, California. Grew up in Isleton where father operated a restaurant. Attended college and studied engineering before World War II. During the war, removed to the Sacramento (Walerga) Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. In camp, worked on the survey crew. Remained in Tule Lake when it became a segregation center. After the war, returned to California and became a civil engineer.","extent":"02:54:55","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-76","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":441,"namepart":"John Tomita"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006c51q","namepart":"Tomita, Nagao"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 21, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"John Tomita narrator \nKirk Peterson interviewer \nRichard Potashin videographer Tomita, Nagao 88922nr006c51q","download_large":"denshovh-tjohn_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-161","model":"entity","index":"7 2207/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-161/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-161/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-mrichard_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-mrichard_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Richard M. Murakami Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born January 29, 1932, in Florin, California. Grew up in Sacramento, California, where father ran a farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, returned with family to Florin. Removed to the Marysville Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" in 1943, transferred to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, returned to the Florin/Sacramento area.","extent":"02:07:52","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-161","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":821,"namepart":"Richard M. Murakami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Larisa Proulx"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kristen Luetkemeier"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0092s00","namepart":"Murakami, Richard Michiro"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 19, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Richard M. Murakami narrator \nLarisa Proulx interviewer \nKristen Luetkemeier videographer Murakami, Richard Michiro 88922nr0092s00","download_large":"denshovh-mrichard_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-65","model":"entity","index":"8 2208/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-65/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-65/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-65-mezzanine-27b3d1c66f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-65-mezzanine-27b3d1c66f-a.jpg"},"title":"Don't Want Orientals and Whites to Mix. Secretary Metcalf Says Sentiment in California is Against Children of Both Races in Same Schools. (November 14, 1906)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, November 14, 1906, p. 7","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-65","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 14, 1906","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-65-mezzanine-27b3d1c66f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-141","model":"entity","index":"9 2209/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-141/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-141/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-141-mezzanine-e8a4b85488-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-141-mezzanine-e8a4b85488-a.jpg"},"title":"Asiatic League to Hold Mass Meeting. Exclusionists Draft Telegrams to President Roosevelt and Legislators in California Urging Action. Federal Authorities Receive Criticism. (January 30, 1909)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, January 30, 1909, p. 5","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-141","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Discriminatory laws","id":"177"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Johnson, Grove L."},{"namepart":"Gillett, J.N."},{"namepart":"Drew, A.N."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"January 30, 1909","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher Johnson, Grove L. \nGillett, J.N. \nDrew, A.N.","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-141-mezzanine-e8a4b85488-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-336","model":"collection","index":"10 2210/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-336/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-336/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-336/ddr-densho-336-40-mezzanine-9c20ea2f09-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-336/ddr-densho-336-40-mezzanine-9c20ea2f09-a.jpg"},"title":"Lake Sequoia Retreat Archive Collection","description":"The Lake Sequoia Retreat Archive Collection consists of photographs and documents from the Lake Sequoia Retreat (LSR), a summer camp for Japanese American Christian youth which ran from 1946 until 1990. This retreat was organized after Japanese Americans returned to California after World War II. It was organized by the Central California Young People's Christian Conference and Nisei leadership and gathered young people from around Central and Northern California. \r\n\r\nThe Lake Sequoia Retreat Archive is the creation of Brad Shirakawa, longtime camp attendee and photographer. You can visit the official Lake Sequoia Retreat Archive site at https://lakesequoiaretreat.wordpress.com/.","extent":"~1,900 photographs and documents","links_children":"ddr-densho-336","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-336-40-mezzanine-9c20ea2f09-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-115","model":"entity","index":"11 2211/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-115/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-115/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-kmichiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-kmichiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Michiko Hara Kawaguchi Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born September 30, 1925, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Francisco where father ran a dry cleaning business. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After leaving camp, lived in Indiana and attended college. Eventually returned to California.","extent":"01:49:13","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-115","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":600,"namepart":"Michiko Hara Kawaguchi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0082g81","namepart":"Hara, Michiko"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Sacramento, California","creation":"April 2, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Michiko Hara Kawaguchi narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Hara, Michiko 88922nr0082g81","download_large":"denshovh-kmichiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-121","model":"entity","index":"12 2212/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-121/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-121/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-ksumiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-ksumiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sumiko Sakai Kozawa Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born January 10, 1916, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Feliz, California, where family ran a flower growing business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and worked in the camp's medical laboratory. After leaving camp, returned to Los Feliz and reestablished the flower shop.","extent":"01:39:49","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-121","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":605,"namepart":"Sumiko Sakai Kozawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012cr2r","namepart":"Sakai, Sumiko Lillian"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"May 10, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sumiko Sakai Kozawa narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Sakai, Sumiko Lillian 88922nr012cr2r","download_large":"denshovh-ksumiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-133","model":"entity","index":"13 2213/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-133/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-133/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-oakiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-oakiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Akiko Okuno Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born 1926 in Gilroy, California. Grew up in the Gilroy area, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp to attend university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, eventually becoming a medical technician. After the war, returned to California.","extent":"04:51:31","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-133","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":747,"namepart":"Akiko Okuno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Kristen Luetkemeier"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Alisa Lynch"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Saratoga, California","creation":"January 30, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Akiko Okuno narrator \nKristen Luetkemeier interviewer \nAlisa Lynch videographer","download_large":"denshovh-oakiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-69","model":"entity","index":"14 2214/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-69/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-69/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-krokuro-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-krokuro-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Rokuro Kurihara Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 11, 1927, in Glendale, California. Grew up in Glendale where parents had a farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, worked briefly with family at Seabrook Farms, New Jersey, then attended college in Cleveland, Ohio. Eventually returned to California.","extent":"01:37:35","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-69","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":434,"namepart":"Rokuro Kurihara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zv8x","namepart":"Kurihara, Rokuro"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Glendale, California","creation":"May 10, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rokuro Kurihara narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Kurihara, Rokuro 88922nr015zv8x","download_large":"denshovh-krokuro-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-326","model":"entity","index":"15 2215/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-326/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-326/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-djun-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-djun-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jun Dairiki Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born September 2, 1934, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in the Japantown area of San Francisco. During World War II, removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After leaving camp, family lived for a time in Weiser, Idaho, running a farm. 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