{"total":10000,"limit":25,"offset":8825,"prev_offset":8800,"next_offset":8850,"page_size":25,"this_page":354,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=California&limit=25&offset=8800","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=California&limit=25&offset=8850","objects":[{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-160","model":"entity","index":"0 8825/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-160/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-160/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-160-mezzanine-9f86370c3d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-160-mezzanine-9f86370c3d-a.jpg"},"title":"George Naohara's handwritten note","description":"Handwritten note from \"George Naohara photo album\" (csudh_nao_0001), page 15. George Nobuo Naohara details his experience after moving from Idaho to Utah. He was a farm labor for sugar beets farm at Norman Johnson in Utah but was working in a hotel as a dish washer during the winter. He and his friend, Tadashi Sakaida, visited Tadashi's girlfriend, Kimiko Hiratsuka, who resided in Colorado. However Kimiko's parents did not approve their relationship because of the family origins: The Hiratsuka family was originated from a Samurai family while Tadashi was from a peasant family. Tadashi was heartbroken and decided to return to the Manznar camp in California to join his family while George moved to the Jerome camp in Arkansas. Due to the closure of the Jerome camp, George was transferred to Tule Lake in California, with his friend, Atsushi Art Ishida. During his stay in the Tule Lake, Japan surrendered the war. He signed up for the leave for Chicago with Atsushi Art Ishida and found a job at International Harvest Co. which manufactured the parts of farm tractors. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/15667\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_01_015</a>","extent":"1 page, 8 x 8.75 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-160","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Jerome","id":"6"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-160-mezzanine-9f86370c3d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-117","model":"entity","index":"1 8826/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-117/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-117/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-117-mezzanine-81f7581c5b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-117-mezzanine-81f7581c5b-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Ayame [Okine] to Mr. and Mrs. Okine, January 6, 1946 [in Japanese]","description":"A new year's greeting letter from Ayame Okine in Bartlett, Illinois, to her parents-in-law, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okines in Hawthorne, California. This letter is mailed from Fred S. Tange's place where Ayame stays. In the letter, she appreciates the monetary gift from her parents-in-law while she feels ashamed to have them to still worry about her family and regrets not being able to help them. She also writes about the catastrophic conditions in Japan after the war. She has received letters from her husband, Makoto Okine, who is stationed in Japan as a US military soldier, and learned that Japanese civilians are starving after the war. She has learned that U.S. military provides him adequate meals but she plans to ship candies to him. She is also concerns about her sister-in-law, Hatsuno Hotty Okine, who is going to Japan with her husband. She also informs of the address of her parents, the Tanimoto, in Lodi, California. The handwritten notes on the back of the envelope read: Arrived on January 12, 1946, replied on 14 [in Japanese]. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6761\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_01_45_001</a>","extent":"2 pages, 8 x 10 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-117","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Ayame May"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Illinois","id":"278"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Bartlett, Illinois","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"1/6/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Ayame May author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-117-mezzanine-81f7581c5b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-181","model":"entity","index":"2 8827/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-181/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-181/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kfred_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kfred_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Korematsu - Kathryn Korematsu Interview","description":"This interview centers on the experiences of Fred Korematsu, a Nisei born January 30, 1919, in Oakland, California. Mr. Korematsu was working as a welder in San Francisco when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. After Executive Order 9066 was issued in 1942, he decided to resist the evacuation orders, and was not removed with his family. He was arrested in May of 1942, taken to jail, and eventually transferred to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, where his family was being held. He legally challenged the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, and his case made it to the U.S. Supreme Court, which upheld the order in 1944. Following World War II, Mr. Korematsu moved to Detroit, Michigan, where he married and raised a family before returning to California. In the early 1980s, his case was reopened after the discovery of a crucial document indicating that in the original 1944 case, the federal government had lied to the high court. The conviction was vacated by U.S. District Judge Marilyn Hall Patel in 1983, and in 1998, Mr. Korematsu was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.<p>(Due to technical difficulties and conditions at the time of taping, there is loud background noise in this interview.)","extent":"01:21:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-181","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":205,"namepart":"Fred Korematsu"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":206,"namepart":"Kathryn Korematsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Lorraine Bannai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tetsuden Kashima"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008bb3x","namepart":"Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 14, 1996","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Korematsu narrator \nKathryn Korematsu narrator \nLorraine Bannai interviewer \nTetsuden Kashima interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo 88922nr008bb3x","download_large":"denshovh-kfred_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-97-207","model":"entity","index":"3 8828/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-97-207/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-97-207/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-207-mezzanine-77681d2734-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-207-mezzanine-77681d2734-a.jpg"},"title":"Heart Mountain Sentinel Vol. III No. 47 (November 18, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Barber Sabotages Democracy\" (p. 1), \"$50,000 Tract Goes to State in California Property Suit\" (p. 1), \"Center-wide Baby Show Slated for Next Week\" (p. 3), \"Editorial: The Price of Admission\" (p. 4), \"West Coast Return; Freedom of Movement Urged for Nisei\" (p. 5), \"'Distinguish Enemy, U.S. Japanese,' Declares Fistere\" (p. 5), \"Nisei Return Draws Protest\" (p. 8).","extent":"1320W x 1920H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-97-207","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Heart Mountain Sentinel","id":"175"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"November 18, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-97-207-mezzanine-77681d2734-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-16-47","model":"entity","index":"4 8829/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-16-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-16-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-47-mezzanine-294058c877-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-47-mezzanine-294058c877-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 19 No. 20 (November 18, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"California State Guard Chief Says Returning Evacuees Will Be Protected from Violence\" (p. 1), \"Japanese American Combat Team Attached to Famous Texas Division in France\" (p. 20, \"Wounded Nisei War Veteran Ejected from Barber Shop\" (p. 2), \"Nisei Who Urged Volunteering for Army Killed in Action\" (p. 3), \"JACL to Hold Conference on Nisei Future\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-16-47","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"November 18, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-16-47-mezzanine-294058c877-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-17-51","model":"entity","index":"5 8830/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-17-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-51-mezzanine-d79fcdd806-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-51-mezzanine-d79fcdd806-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 21 No. 25 (December 22, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"WRA Will Assist Returned Evacuees to Find Permanent Location on Pacific Coast\" (p. 3), \"California Attorney General Says Sheriff Attempted to Prevent Evacuee Employment\" (p. 3), \"Rehearings May Be Held for Tule Lake Group\" (p. 3), \"The Future of the Nisei is His Own by Dillon S. Myer\" (p. 9), \"Nisei Assisted in Propaganda at War's End\" (p. 22).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-17-51","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"December 22, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-17-51-mezzanine-d79fcdd806-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-17-3","model":"entity","index":"6 8831/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-17-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-3-mezzanine-408f3029cc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-3-mezzanine-408f3029cc-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 20 No. 3 (January 20, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"War Department Identifies 363 Wounded Nisei Troops\" (p. 1), \"Mayor Brown of Los Angeles Welcomes Japanese American Evacuees Back to California\" (p. 3), \"300 Placer County Citizens Join Evacuee Boycott Group\" (p. 6), \"Army, Government Prepared To Uphold Rights of Nisei Returning to Coast, Says Myer\" (p. 8), \"Three Nisei Evacuees Return to Hood River Valley Homes\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-17-3","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"January 20, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-17-3-mezzanine-408f3029cc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-17-12","model":"entity","index":"7 8832/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-17-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-12-mezzanine-4b0c53b2d6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-12-mezzanine-4b0c53b2d6-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 20 No. 12 (March 24, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"California Sheriffs Told to Maintain Order. Attorney General Kenny Hits Economic Opposition to Return of Evacuees to West Coast\" (p. 1), \"Lost Battalion Thanks Nisei\" (p. 1), \"National Legion Leadership Condemns Anti-Nisei Activity\" (p. 3), \"Canadian Government Tells Evacuees to Resettle Outside of British Columbia Province\" (p. 8), \"See No Change in Policy on Closing Camps\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-17-12","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"March 24, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-17-12-mezzanine-4b0c53b2d6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-17-16","model":"entity","index":"8 8833/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-17-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-16-mezzanine-0921569d82-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-16-mezzanine-0921569d82-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 20 No. 16 (April  21, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Italian Partisans Aid Nisei Troops in Carrara Capture\" (p. 1), \"Evacuees in Relocation Camps Hold Special Memorial Rites In Honor of Late President. Issei, Nisei Attend Services Eulogizing Franklin D. Roosevel\" (p. 2), \"California Legislative Group Urges Relocation Centers Be Kept Open for War's Duration\" (p. 3), \"Decentralization of Relocation Authority's Activities on Coast Announced by Dillon Myer\" (p. 7).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-17-16","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 21, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-17-16-mezzanine-0921569d82-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-52","model":"entity","index":"9 8834/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-52-mezzanine-445b0dab36-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-52-mezzanine-445b0dab36-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 28 No. 25 (December 28, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei Parents File California Suit Against Education Code Permiting Race Segregation\" (p. 1), \"Sociologist Finds Persons With Greater Knoweldge of Nisei Have Most Favorable Attitude\" (p. 1), \"Writer Charges Evacuees Victims of 'Great Swindle'. Japanese Americans Lost Farms, Businesses, Homes During Crisis, Declares Smith\" (p. 3), \"Book Review: The Spoilage is the Story Of Those Who Lost Faith\" (p. 5).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-52","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"December 28, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-52-mezzanine-445b0dab36-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-35","model":"entity","index":"10 8835/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-35-mezzanine-f149412481-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-35-mezzanine-f149412481-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 23 No. 9 (August 31, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Civil Service Bars Nisei Veteran on Loyalty Charge. Honorably Discharged Soldier Served 30 Months Overseas in War Against Japan\" (p. 1), \"One-Third of People Falsely Believe Japanese Americans Sabotaged During War Years\" (p. 1), \"California Tribunal Rules Issei Fishermen Cannot Use Court Order as License\" (p. 2), \"Evacuee Finds Real Friends After Vandals Burn Garage\" (p. 2).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-35","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 31, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-35-mezzanine-f149412481-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-19-42","model":"entity","index":"11 8836/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-19-42/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-19-42/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-42-mezzanine-0b4d948bf1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-42-mezzanine-0b4d948bf1-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 25 No. 15 (October 18, 1947)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Battle Monuments Commission Holds Up Project to Honor Nisei Gis in French City\" (p. 1), \"Counsel in Oyama Test Case Will Declare California Land Statute is Race Legislation\" (p. 1), \"Rights of Japanese Aliens Under Oregon Land Ban Clarified in Court's Verdict\" (p. 2), \"Majority of Adult Residents of Denver Favor Segregation of Some Minority Groups\" (p. 2).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-19-42","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"October 18, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-19-42-mezzanine-0b4d948bf1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-19-21","model":"entity","index":"12 8837/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-19-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-19-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-21-mezzanine-970494c348-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-21-mezzanine-970494c348-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 24 No. 20 (May 24, 1947)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Public Hearings Will Open This Week in Congress on Evacuation Claims Measure\" (p. 1), \"California Assembly Votes To Retain Land Law Fund\" (p. 1), \"Two Evacuees File Suit For Property Sold by U.S. Agency\" (p. 1), \"Importance of Nisei Soldiers Stressed at MISLS Ceremony\" (p. 7), \"Canadian Senate Committee Stages Heated Debate Over Controls on Evacuee Group\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-19-21","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"May 24, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-19-21-mezzanine-970494c348-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-20-27","model":"entity","index":"13 8838/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-20-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-20-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-27-mezzanine-0a4ffa7b1b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-27-mezzanine-0a4ffa7b1b-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 27 No. 2 (July 10, 1948)","description":"Selected article titles: \"President Truman Signs Bill To Compensate Evacuees For Property, Business Losses\" (p. 1), \"California Issues Commercial Fishing License to Issei as Result of Takahashi Decision\" (p. 2), \"San Jose Damage Suits Filed On Tained Soya Sauce Charge\" (p. 3), \"27 File Suits For Damages in Poisoning Case\" (p. 7), \"Army Film Will Depict Nisei Postwar Resettlement Success\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-20-27","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"July 10, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-20-27-mezzanine-0a4ffa7b1b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-20-4","model":"entity","index":"14 8839/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-20-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-20-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-4-mezzanine-44b7323b2d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-4-mezzanine-44b7323b2d-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 26 No. 4 (January 24, 1948)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Oyama Case Decision Upholds Nisei Rights. U.S. Supreme Court Majority Avoids Ruling on Validity of California Alien Land Statute\" (p. 1), \"Masaoka Discusses Program of ADC with U.S. Counsel\" (p. 1), \"Impact of Increased Housing Restrictions Upon Minorities Stressed Before High Tribunal\" (p. 4), \"Masaoka Notes Anti-Nisei Action on Coast in Testimony Supporting Anti-Lynching Law\" (p. 6).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-20-4","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"January 24, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-20-4-mezzanine-44b7323b2d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-25","model":"entity","index":"15 8840/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-25-mezzanine-be47dcc9d6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-25-mezzanine-be47dcc9d6-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 32 No. 24 (June 23, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"California Legislature Votes to Return Escheat Funds, Restores Liquor License\" (p. 1), \"JACL Official Cites Changes in Status of Nisei in America\" (p. 1), \"Restoration of U.S. Citizenship To Strandees Who Voted in '46 in Japan Asked in New Bill\" (p. 2), \"Ninth Circuit Court Reverses Ruling Restoring Citizenship To Nisei Who Voted in Japan\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-25","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"June 23, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-25-mezzanine-be47dcc9d6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-27-30","model":"entity","index":"16 8841/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-27-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-27-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-30-mezzanine-5545b356e6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-30-mezzanine-5545b356e6-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 41 No. 5 (July 29, 1955)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Amendment to redistribute visa allocations urged for Refugee Relief Act applicants of Far East Zone\" (p. 1), \"Refugee Relief program threatened by Japanese government discriminatory treatment of non-Japanese applicants\" (p. 1), \"Pachinko parlors still most popular pastime for average Japanese worker; too poor to be even playing tennis\" (p. 2), \"California Japanese American progress noted in radiocast\" (p. 5).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-27-30","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 29, 1955","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-27-30-mezzanine-5545b356e6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-61-42","model":"entity","index":"17 8842/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-61-42/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-61-42/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-61/ddr-pc-61-42-mezzanine-0fd810db15-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-61/ddr-pc-61-42-mezzanine-0fd810db15-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 109, No. 17 (November 24, 1989)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Army Military Intelligence Service School: Nisei MIS Gears for 50th Anniversary Fete in 1991\" (p. 3), \"Southern California Premiere Dec. 1: 'Forbidden City, USA' Due in Little Tokyo\" (p. 3), \"Editorial of the Pacific Citizen: The Lesson in Securing Redress\" (p. 4), and \"Untold Chapter of the 552nd Field Artillery: The Liberation of Dachau, a Nazi Death Camp\" (p. 5).","extent":"11W x 16.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-61-42","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film","id":"249"},{"term":"Military service -- Veterans' organizations","id":"19"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 522nd Field Artillery Battalion","id":"90"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 24, 1989","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-61-42-mezzanine-0fd810db15-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-45-15","model":"entity","index":"18 8843/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-45-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-45-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-45/ddr-pc-45-15-mezzanine-4a83d9c563-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-45/ddr-pc-45-15-mezzanine-4a83d9c563-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 76, No. 15, (April 20, 1973)","description":"Select article titles: \"Bannai Files for State Assembly Special Election Set for May 29\" (p.1); \"CL-ER Advocates Use of 'JPN' in Library Work\" (p.1); \"First Woman Installed Head of YMCA Board in San Francisco\" (p.1); \"Over 500 California Nikkei Awarded Calif. State Scholarship; 44,000 Apply\" (p.3); \"Curriculum Group Approves Adoption of Japanese Studies in S.F. Schools\" (p.5).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-45-15","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizen League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Running for office","id":"239"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Bannai, Paul"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 20, 1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizen League publisher Bannai, Paul","download_large":"ddr-pc-45-15-mezzanine-4a83d9c563-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-56-39","model":"entity","index":"19 8844/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-56-39/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-56-39/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-56/ddr-pc-56-39-mezzanine-8784c51713-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-56/ddr-pc-56-39-mezzanine-8784c51713-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 99, No. 11 [14] (October 5, 1984)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Attacks drive Southeast Asians from city\" (p. 1), \"California attorneys endorse monetary compensation\" (p. 1), \"Student witnesses recount high school slaying of refugee\" (p. 2), \"Asian film festival touring country\" (p. 2), \"Asian Vietnam vets form organization\" (p. 3), \"Little-known story of Alaska Issei\" (p. 7), \"A Nisei in Hollywood\" (p. 8), \"Mineta: 'Keep Up the Fight'\" (p. 9).","extent":"11W x 15H","links_children":"ddr-pc-56-39","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film","id":"249"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Alaska","id":"479"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 5, 1984","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-56-39-mezzanine-8784c51713-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-56-22","model":"entity","index":"20 8845/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-56-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-56-22/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-56/ddr-pc-56-22-mezzanine-ae4f9404b7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-56/ddr-pc-56-22-mezzanine-ae4f9404b7-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 98, No. 22 (June 8, 1984)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Pathetic Hordes, Inscrutable Fiends: News media, Hollywood revive slurs\" (p. 1), \"Candidates for JACL national office announced\" (p. 1), \"Memorial to internees of WW2 center defaced\" (p. 1), \"Legal maneuvering begins on Hirabayashi coram nobis case: 'challenge of the century'\" (p. 2), Landmark dedicated to Issei 'Grape King'\" (p. 2), \"A Visit to Pacific California Fish Co.\" (p. 5).","extent":"11W x 15H","links_children":"ddr-pc-56-22","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Legal cases/coram nobis cases","id":"167"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 8, 1984","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-56-22-mezzanine-ae4f9404b7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-63-23","model":"entity","index":"21 8846/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-63-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-63-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-23-mezzanine-80717fe031-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-23-mezzanine-80717fe031-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 112, No. 23 [June 14, 1991]","description":"Select article titles: \"JACL plans strategy for Pearl Harbor anniversary\" (p. 1), \"Illinois failing to meet Asian hiring goals\" (p. 1), \"Bill to protect redress passes California Senate: Clears by one vote; next step is hearings before state Assembly\" (p. 1), \"Korean War vets petition for change in monument's name policy\" (p. 1), \"JACL suggests redress changes to ORA office\" (p. 3).","extent":"11W x 16.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-63-23","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Arizona","id":"480"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"06/14/1991","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-63-23-mezzanine-80717fe031-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-67-12","model":"entity","index":"22 8847/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-67-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-67-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-67/ddr-pc-67-12-mezzanine-6aebed1a9b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-67/ddr-pc-67-12-mezzanine-6aebed1a9b-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 120, No. 12 (June 16-July 6, 1995)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Affirmative Action Programs Limited by Supreme Court\" (pp. 1, 12), \"JACL Opposes Cuts in Number of Legal Immigrants Allowed\" (pp. 1, 5, 12), \"Central California Highway to Honor 100/442nd, MIS\" (p. 4), \"Sgt. John Matsumoto Quiet Saga of WWII Nisei Aerial Gunner\" (p. 5), and \"Tracing the Jewish-Nisei Connection: Inouye, Vets Reunited with Dachau Survivors\" (p. 10).","extent":"11W x 16.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-67-12","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 522nd Field Artillery Battalion","id":"90"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Women's Army Corps/Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","id":"442"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Monterey Park, California","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"June 16-July 6, 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-67-12-mezzanine-6aebed1a9b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-37","model":"entity","index":"23 8848/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-37/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-37/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-37-mezzanine-1eca380556-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-37-mezzanine-1eca380556-a.jpg"},"title":"[Call troops in new outbreak], newspaper article on Tule Lake protests, November 5, 1943","description":"Newspaper article about protests at Tule Lake Camp in November, 1943 which led to martial law being in place for three months. Describes thousands of incarcerees protesting and the US army sent in for assistance. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6079\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0037</a>","extent":"1 newspaper article, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-37","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Bourne, Nick"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Tule Lake strike","id":"533"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"11/5/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bourne, Nick author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-37-mezzanine-1eca380556-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-32","model":"entity","index":"24 8849/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-32/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-32/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-32-mezzanine-1229fa2441-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-32-mezzanine-1229fa2441-a.jpg"},"title":"[Minutes of the meeting of the Co-ordinating Committee and the Project Director and Colonel Austin, January 10, 1944]","description":"Meeting minutes between incarceree-led Tule Lake Camp government and Camp Director Raymond Best and Commander of Military Police Colonel Verne Austin. 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See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6074\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0032</a>","extent":"1 page, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-32","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Akitsuki, Byron"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1/10/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Akitsuki, Byron author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-32-mezzanine-1229fa2441-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}