(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:23:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-1011-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":798,"namepart":"Donald Yamamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Raechel Donahue"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011dx86","namepart":"Yamamoto, Donald"}],"contributor":"Raechel Donahue and Garrett Lindemann Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"October 15, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Donald Yamamoto narrator \nRaechel Donahue interviewer Yamamoto, Donald 88922nr011dx86","download_large":"denshovh-ydonald-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-434","model":"entity","index":"1 2826/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-434/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-434/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-dflorence-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-dflorence-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Florence Ohmura Dobashi Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born October 1927 in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in several cities in California where father was a minister, but was living in Riverside, California, when World War II broke out. During the war, removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp to finish high school in Ohio, then attended UC Berkeley and UCLA. After the war, worked for attorney Wayne Collins while he fought on behalf of Japanese Americans who renounced their U.S. citizenship in the camps.","extent":"02:18:34","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-434","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":862,"namepart":"Florence Ohmura Dobashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0135c33","namepart":"Ohmura, Hisako Florence"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"January 16, 2016","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Florence Ohmura Dobashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ohmura, Hisako Florence 88922nr0135c33","download_large":"denshovh-dflorence-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-468","model":"entity","index":"2 2827/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-468/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-468/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-468-1-mezzanine-30f027c7ed-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-468-1-mezzanine-30f027c7ed-a.jpg"},"title":"Norm Hayashi Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born September 11, 1939, in Oakland, California. Grandfather, father, and other family members established a nursery business in San Francisco, California prior to World War II. During the war, removed with family to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After the war, the family returned to San Francisco and reestablished the nursery. After going to college and living in Los Angeles for a number of years, Norm eventually returned to the family business.","extent":"2:11:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-468","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":915,"namepart":"Norman Hayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Virginia Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008363z","namepart":"Hayashi, Makoto Norman"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"March 12, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Norman Hayashi narrator \nVirginia Yamada interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hayashi, Makoto Norman 88922nr008363z","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-468-1-mezzanine-30f027c7ed-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-458","model":"entity","index":"3 2828/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-458/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-458/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-458-1-mezzanine-89470e1e91-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-458-1-mezzanine-89470e1e91-a.jpg"},"title":"Hal Keimi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 23, 1931, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Hollywood neighborhood of Los Angeles, where parents ran a dry cleaning business. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, lived for a time in a trailer park in Lomita, California, before eventually returning to Los Angeles. Became a teacher and baseball coach, and longtime volunteer docent at the Japanese American National Museum.","extent":"0:00:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-458","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":906,"namepart":"Hal Keimi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emily Anderson"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008v63m","namepart":"Keimi, Harold"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 5, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hal Keimi narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nEmily Anderson interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Keimi, Harold 88922nr008v63m","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-458-1-mezzanine-89470e1e91-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-456","model":"entity","index":"4 2829/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-456/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-456/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-456-1-mezzanine-392548573d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-456-1-mezzanine-392548573d-a.jpg"},"title":"Hatsuko Mary Higuchi Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born January 31, 1939, in Los Angeles County, California. At a young age, removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona, with family. After leaving camp, returned to family's farm in Lawndale, California. Father passed away early, leaving her mother to run the farm. Hatsuko Mary became a teacher, establishing an education career in Torrance, California, for many years. She later discovered an artistic talent and did many paintings with her family and the war years as her subjects.","extent":"0:00:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-456","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":904,"namepart":"Hatsuko Mary Higuchi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Virginia Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zz9r","namepart":"Yoshioka, Hatsuko Mary"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"4-Feb-19","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hatsuko Mary Higuchi narrator \nVirginia Yamada interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Yoshioka, Hatsuko Mary 88922nr015zz9r","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-456-1-mezzanine-392548573d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-505","model":"entity","index":"5 2830/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-505/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-505/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-505-1-mezzanine-6eb1d85d4f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-505-1-mezzanine-6eb1d85d4f-a.jpg"},"title":"Helen T. Sasaki Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born December 10, 1937, in Stockton, California. Spent early childhood in Stockton, where parents had a small farm. During World War II, family was sent to the Stockton Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. After leaving camp, returned to California, first to Linden and then to Sacramento, where father owned a movie theater. Graduated from Sacramento State University and became a teacher. Married a Buddhist Minister and became involved wih the Buddhist Churches of America.","extent":"1:48:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-505","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":997,"namepart":"Helen T. Sasaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Patricia Wakida"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0144356","namepart":"Yokoi, Toshiko Helen"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"April 7, 2022","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Helen T. Sasaki narrator \nPatricia Wakida interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Yokoi, Toshiko Helen 88922nr0144356","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-505-1-mezzanine-6eb1d85d4f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1671","model":"entity","index":"6 2831/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1671/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1671/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1671-mezzanine-ebfcb8e8ae-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1671-mezzanine-ebfcb8e8ae-a.jpg"},"title":"Resettlement bulletin, vol. 2, no. 7 (September 1944)","description":"Bulletin covering issues related to \"resettlement\" including news, resources, and opinions. Current issue includes articles on family resettlement through churches, California annual conference of the Methodist Church, Missionary Society of the Evangelical Church, the Southern California-Arizona conference of the Methodist Church, relocation to Chicago, integration, and information on hostels. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1673","extent":"8 pages; 10.75 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1671","creators":[{"role":"editor","namepart":"Rundquist, George E."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Committee on the Resettlement of Japanese Americans"},{"role":"sponsor","namepart":"Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America"},{"role":"sponsor","namepart":"Home Missions Council of North America"},{"role":"sponsor","namepart":"Foreign Missions Conference of North America"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"New York, New York","creation":"1944-09","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rundquist, George E. editor \nCommittee on the Resettlement of Japanese Americans author \nFederal Council of the Churches of Christ in America sponsor \nHome Missions Council of North America sponsor \nForeign Missions Conference of North America sponsor","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1671-mezzanine-ebfcb8e8ae-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2569","model":"entity","index":"7 2832/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2569/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2569/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2569-mezzanine-b4e2361de3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2569-mezzanine-b4e2361de3-a.jpg"},"title":"Copy of the contents of a certificate of search","description":"Affecting the NE1/4 of the NW1/4 of Section 14, Tp. 8 North of Range 11 West, M.D.M., in California, containing forty acres of land. More or less, prepared by the undersigned from a Certificate of Search prepared by the Sonoma County Abstract Bureau, Santa Rosa, Sonoma County, California. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_2681","extent":"1 page; 13 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2569","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Schwarz, W.E."}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Santa Rosa, California","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Schwarz, W.E. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2569-mezzanine-b4e2361de3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-167","model":"entity","index":"8 2833/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-167/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-167/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-167-mezzanine-1f19de2ab9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-167-mezzanine-1f19de2ab9-a.jpg"},"title":"Mrs. Aoki Sues For Divorce in Nevada. Daughter of Archdeacon Emery of California, Who Married Japanese, Seeking to Regain Her Freedom. Now With Mother and Baby in Reno. (June 7, 1910)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, June 7, 1910, p. 21","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-167","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Emery, Helen Gladys"},{"namepart":"Aoki, Gunjiro, Emery, John"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Reno, Nevada","creation":"June 7, 1910","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher Emery, Helen Gladys \nAoki, Gunjiro, Emery, John","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-167-mezzanine-1f19de2ab9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-321","model":"collection","index":"9 2834/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-321/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-321/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-321/ddr-densho-321-1256-mezzanine-1c2ddb7509-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-321/ddr-densho-321-1256-mezzanine-1c2ddb7509-a.jpg"},"title":"Fujii and Mori Families Collection","description":"The Fujii and Mori Families Collection consists of 6 photograph albums documenting life in Tacoma and Vashon Island, Washington before World War II, incarceration at Heart Mountain and Jerome concentration camps and relocation to California after the war.","extent":"6 photograph albums with approximately 1,400 black and white photograph prints and ephemera","links_children":"ddr-densho-321","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-321-1256-mezzanine-1c2ddb7509-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-4-15","model":"entity","index":"10 2835/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-4-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-4-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-4/ddr-csujad-4-15-mezzanine-ce83ea743f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-4/ddr-csujad-4-15-mezzanine-ce83ea743f-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Usami Terada to Mr. and Mrs. A.W. Thomas, October 29, 1942","description":"A letter from Usami Terada, an incarceree at the Rohwer incarceration camp, to Mr. and Mrs. A.W. Thomas in Lawndale, California. In the letter, he describes his life and the conditions of the Rohwer incarceration camp. He also describes the Japanese American soldiers visiting the camp: among the soldiers, he finds Sam Kita, one of his friends who used to live in Lawndale, California. He expresses his willingness to return to Lawndale, California, after the war. He also includes a drawing of the camp layout. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nis_06_016","extent":"5 sheets, map, 8 x 5 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-4-15","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Terada, Usami"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"McGehee, Arkansas","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"10/29/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Terada, Usami author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-4-15-mezzanine-ce83ea743f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-10-6","model":"entity","index":"11 2836/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-10-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-10-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-6-mezzanine-35d71418ab-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-6-mezzanine-35d71418ab-a.jpg"},"title":"President Reagan signing the Civil Liberties Act of 1988","description":"Onlookers watch as President Ronald Reagan signs the Civil Liberties Act of 1988. Left to right: Senator Spark Matsunaga (Hawaii), Representative Norman Mineta (California), Representative Patsy Saiki (Hawaii), Senator Pete Wilson (California), Representative. Don Young (Alaska), Representative Robert Matsui (California), Representative Bill Lowery (California), and Harry Kajihara, President, National JACL. The man in the back is unidentified. \r\n
\r\nThe Civil Liberties Act of 1988 was enacted to redress the wrongs committed by the U.S. government against Japanese Americans during World War II. The act called for a formal, written apology from the president and $20,000 in compensation to each surviving camp inmate. The recommendations were made by the government-appointed Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians.","extent":"2660W x 1886H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-10-6","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Impact of redress movement","id":"116"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Matsunaga, Spark"},{"namepart":"Mineta, Norman"},{"namepart":"Saiki, Patsy"},{"namepart":"Wilson, Pete"},{"namepart":"Young, Don"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Robert"},{"namepart":"Lowery, Bill"},{"namepart":"Kajihara, Harry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Washington, D.C.","creation":"August 10, 1988","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsunaga, Spark \nMineta, Norman \nSaiki, Patsy \nWilson, Pete \nYoung, Don \nMatsui, Robert \nLowery, Bill \nKajihara, Harry","download_large":"ddr-densho-10-6-mezzanine-35d71418ab-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-390","model":"entity","index":"12 2837/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-390/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-390/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tben-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tben-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ben Y. Tonooka Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 17, 1924, in Fowler, California. At an early age, moved with family to Fresno, California. During World War II, removed to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Transferred to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona, after Jerome closed. After leaving camp, lived in Cleveland, Ohio, for a time before eventually returning to California.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:23:35","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-390","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":638,"namepart":"Ben Y. Tonooka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0102f55","namepart":"Tonooka, Ben Yukio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 6, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ben Y. Tonooka narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Tonooka, Ben Yukio 88922nr0102f55","download_large":"denshovh-tben-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-306","model":"entity","index":"13 2838/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-306/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-306/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-htaneyuki-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-htaneyuki-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Taneyuki Dan Harada Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born June 17, 1923, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles before moving to Japan and attending school. Returned to the U.S. in 1938, and was attending high school when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. While in camp, attended art school and developed skills as an artist. Answered \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was taken to Leupp Citizen Isolation Center, Arizona. Transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, where he was placed in the stockade. Renounced U.S. citizenship, but regained it after the war. Returned to California after leaving camp.","extent":"02:07:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-306","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":522,"namepart":"Taneyuki Dan Harada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0082k9p","namepart":"Harada, Taneyuki"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"November 30, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Taneyuki Dan Harada narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Harada, Taneyuki 88922nr0082k9p","download_large":"denshovh-htaneyuki-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-370","model":"entity","index":"14 2839/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-370/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-370/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nesther-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nesther-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Esther Takei Nishio Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born February 20, 1925, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Venice, California, where father and uncle ran a carnival concession stand. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. In 1944, was part of a group organized by the Quakers to leave camp and return to the West Coast. Settled in Pasadena, California.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:09:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-370","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":612,"namepart":"Esther Takei Nishio"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr003vn04","namepart":"Takei, Esther Kazue"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 21, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Esther Takei Nishio narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Takei, Esther Kazue 88922nr003vn04","download_large":"denshovh-nesther-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-119","model":"entity","index":"15 2840/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-119/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-119/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nbill-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nbill-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bill Nishimura Interview","description":"Nisei male, born June 21, 1920, in Compton, California. Raised on a farm in Lawndale, California. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, his father was picked up by FBI and detained at a Department of Justice (DOJ) internment camp in Lordsburg, New Mexico. His family voluntarily moved to Visalia, California, then was forcibly moved to Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Sent to Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as a result of answering \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questions.\" He renounced his U.S. citizenship in protest of the incarceration, and was transferred to the DOJ's Santa Fe internment camp, then to an Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) camp in Crystal City, Texas. After his release from Crystal City, he resettled in California. Mr. Nishimura regained his U.S. citizenship in 1953.
(This interview took place at the 2000 Tule Lake Pilgrimage in Klamath Falls, Oregon.)","extent":"01:01:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-119","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":117,"namepart":"Bill Nishimura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0133c3v","namepart":"Nishimura, Toru Bill"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Klamath Falls, Oregon","creation":"July 2, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Nishimura narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer Nishimura, Toru Bill 88922nr0133c3v","download_large":"denshovh-nbill-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-457-46","model":"entity","index":"16 2841/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-457-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-457-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-457/ddr-densho-457-46-mezzanine-c8fc5c721b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-457/ddr-densho-457-46-mezzanine-c8fc5c721b-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Martha Morooka to Violet Sell","description":"Martha Morooka writes to Violet Sell about Christmas gifts, a trip to Chicago, not returning to California, her job, and more.","extent":"letter: 5.75W x 7.75H; envelope: 6W x 4H","links_children":"ddr-densho-457-46","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Morooka, Martha Masako"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays","id":"25"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Medicine","id":"364"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Morooka, Martha Masako"},{"namepart":"Sell, Violet"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Rochester, Minnesota","creation":"January 29, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Morooka, Martha Masako author Morooka, Martha Masako \nSell, Violet","download_large":"ddr-densho-457-46-mezzanine-c8fc5c721b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-52-15","model":"entity","index":"17 2842/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-52-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-52-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-52/ddr-pc-52-15-mezzanine-89ff7d0493-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-52/ddr-pc-52-15-mezzanine-89ff7d0493-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 90 , No. 2089 (April 18, 1980)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nikkei ups & downs in local California elections seen\" (p. 1 and 4), \"Are Asian Americans Disadvantaged?\" (p. 5).","extent":"1 newspaper: 11W x 14.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-52-15","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 18, 1980","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens' League publisher Japanese American Citizens' League","download_large":"ddr-pc-52-15-mezzanine-89ff7d0493-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-151-233","model":"entity","index":"18 2843/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-151-233/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-151-233/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-233-mezzanine-6959df7e84-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-233-mezzanine-6959df7e84-a.jpg"},"title":"Goods for sale in Japantown","description":"Original caption: San Francisco, California. A common sight on the streets of the Japanese quarter of the city prior to evacuation.","links_children":"ddr-densho-151-233","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Lange, Dorothea"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Economic losses","id":"59"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Preparation","id":"189"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"29-Apr-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lange, Dorothea photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-151-233-mezzanine-6959df7e84-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-151-228","model":"entity","index":"19 2844/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-151-228/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-151-228/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-228-mezzanine-a461d8f8f9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-228-mezzanine-a461d8f8f9-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Americans working in fields","description":"Original caption: Centerville, California. 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