Due to technical difficulties during the taping of this interview, the interviewer's voice is considerably louder than the narrator's. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:26","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-278-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":481,"namepart":"Harry K. Yoshikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Venice, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7015349\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 14, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harry K. Yoshikawa narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-yharry-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-11-10","model":"segment","index":"15 2740/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-11-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-11-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-ojimmie-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-ojimmie-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jimmie Omura Interview Segment 10","description":"First experience with Nisei journalism: editor of the New Japanese American News in Los Angeles, California
This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:08:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-11-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":144,"namepart":"James Omura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Journalism","id":"360"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","geography":[{"term":"Los Angeles, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1002608\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"March 21, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"James Omura narrator \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ojimmie-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-13-4","model":"segment","index":"16 2741/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-13-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-13-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hsusan-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hsusan-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Susan Hayase Segment 4","description":"Nihonmachi Outreach Committee (NOC), San Jose, California, role in organizing hearings
This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.","extent":"00:01:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-13-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":15,"namepart":"Susan Hayase"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Glen Kitayama"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings","id":"114"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Susan Hayase narrator \nGlen Kitayama interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hsusan-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-10-6","model":"entity","index":"17 2742/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-10-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-10-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-6-mezzanine-35d71418ab-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-6-mezzanine-35d71418ab-a.jpg"},"title":"President Reagan signing the Civil Liberties Act of 1988","description":"Onlookers watch as President Ronald Reagan signs the Civil Liberties Act of 1988. Left to right: Senator Spark Matsunaga (Hawaii), Representative Norman Mineta (California), Representative Patsy Saiki (Hawaii), Senator Pete Wilson (California), Representative. Don Young (Alaska), Representative Robert Matsui (California), Representative Bill Lowery (California), and Harry Kajihara, President, National JACL. The man in the back is unidentified. \r\n
\r\nThe Civil Liberties Act of 1988 was enacted to redress the wrongs committed by the U.S. government against Japanese Americans during World War II. The act called for a formal, written apology from the president and $20,000 in compensation to each surviving camp inmate. The recommendations were made by the government-appointed Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians.","extent":"2660W x 1886H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-10-6","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Impact of redress movement","id":"116"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Matsunaga, Spark"},{"namepart":"Mineta, Norman"},{"namepart":"Saiki, Patsy"},{"namepart":"Wilson, Pete"},{"namepart":"Young, Don"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Robert"},{"namepart":"Lowery, Bill"},{"namepart":"Kajihara, Harry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Washington, D.C.","creation":"August 10, 1988","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsunaga, Spark \nMineta, Norman \nSaiki, Patsy \nWilson, Pete \nYoung, Don \nMatsui, Robert \nLowery, Bill \nKajihara, Harry","download_large":"ddr-densho-10-6-mezzanine-35d71418ab-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-4-15","model":"entity","index":"18 2743/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-4-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-4-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-4/ddr-csujad-4-15-mezzanine-ce83ea743f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-4/ddr-csujad-4-15-mezzanine-ce83ea743f-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Usami Terada to Mr. and Mrs. A.W. Thomas, October 29, 1942","description":"A letter from Usami Terada, an incarceree at the Rohwer incarceration camp, to Mr. and Mrs. A.W. Thomas in Lawndale, California. In the letter, he describes his life and the conditions of the Rohwer incarceration camp. He also describes the Japanese American soldiers visiting the camp: among the soldiers, he finds Sam Kita, one of his friends who used to live in Lawndale, California. He expresses his willingness to return to Lawndale, California, after the war. He also includes a drawing of the camp layout. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nis_06_016","extent":"5 sheets, map, 8 x 5 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-4-15","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Terada, Usami"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"McGehee, Arkansas","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"10/29/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Terada, Usami author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-4-15-mezzanine-ce83ea743f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-390","model":"entity","index":"19 2744/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-390/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-390/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tben-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tben-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ben Y. Tonooka Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 17, 1924, in Fowler, California. At an early age, moved with family to Fresno, California. During World War II, removed to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Transferred to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona, after Jerome closed. After leaving camp, lived in Cleveland, Ohio, for a time before eventually returning to California.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:23:35","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-390","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":638,"namepart":"Ben Y. Tonooka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0102f55","namepart":"Tonooka, Ben Yukio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 6, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ben Y. Tonooka narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Tonooka, Ben Yukio 88922nr0102f55","download_large":"denshovh-tben-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-306","model":"entity","index":"20 2745/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-306/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-306/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-htaneyuki-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-htaneyuki-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Taneyuki Dan Harada Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born June 17, 1923, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles before moving to Japan and attending school. Returned to the U.S. in 1938, and was attending high school when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. While in camp, attended art school and developed skills as an artist. Answered \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was taken to Leupp Citizen Isolation Center, Arizona. Transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, where he was placed in the stockade. Renounced U.S. citizenship, but regained it after the war. Returned to California after leaving camp.","extent":"02:07:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-306","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":522,"namepart":"Taneyuki Dan Harada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0082k9p","namepart":"Harada, Taneyuki"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"November 30, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Taneyuki Dan Harada narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Harada, Taneyuki 88922nr0082k9p","download_large":"denshovh-htaneyuki-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-370","model":"entity","index":"21 2746/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-370/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-370/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nesther-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nesther-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Esther Takei Nishio Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born February 20, 1925, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Venice, California, where father and uncle ran a carnival concession stand. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. In 1944, was part of a group organized by the Quakers to leave camp and return to the West Coast. Settled in Pasadena, California.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:09:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-370","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":612,"namepart":"Esther Takei Nishio"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr003vn04","namepart":"Takei, Esther Kazue"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 21, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Esther Takei Nishio narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Takei, Esther Kazue 88922nr003vn04","download_large":"denshovh-nesther-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-119","model":"entity","index":"22 2747/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-119/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-119/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nbill-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nbill-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bill Nishimura Interview","description":"Nisei male, born June 21, 1920, in Compton, California. Raised on a farm in Lawndale, California. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, his father was picked up by FBI and detained at a Department of Justice (DOJ) internment camp in Lordsburg, New Mexico. His family voluntarily moved to Visalia, California, then was forcibly moved to Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Sent to Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as a result of answering \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questions.\" He renounced his U.S. citizenship in protest of the incarceration, and was transferred to the DOJ's Santa Fe internment camp, then to an Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) camp in Crystal City, Texas. After his release from Crystal City, he resettled in California. Mr. Nishimura regained his U.S. citizenship in 1953.
(This interview took place at the 2000 Tule Lake Pilgrimage in Klamath Falls, Oregon.)","extent":"01:01:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-119","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":117,"namepart":"Bill Nishimura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0133c3v","namepart":"Nishimura, Toru Bill"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Klamath Falls, Oregon","creation":"July 2, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Nishimura narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer Nishimura, Toru Bill 88922nr0133c3v","download_large":"denshovh-nbill-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-167","model":"entity","index":"23 2748/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-167/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-167/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-167-mezzanine-1f19de2ab9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-167-mezzanine-1f19de2ab9-a.jpg"},"title":"Mrs. Aoki Sues For Divorce in Nevada. Daughter of Archdeacon Emery of California, Who Married Japanese, Seeking to Regain Her Freedom. Now With Mother and Baby in Reno. (June 7, 1910)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, June 7, 1910, p. 21","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-167","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Emery, Helen Gladys"},{"namepart":"Aoki, Gunjiro, Emery, John"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Reno, Nevada","creation":"June 7, 1910","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher Emery, Helen Gladys \nAoki, Gunjiro, Emery, John","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-167-mezzanine-1f19de2ab9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-105","model":"entity","index":"24 2749/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-105/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-105/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-105-mezzanine-b6221da0c7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-105-mezzanine-b6221da0c7-a.jpg"},"title":"Jiro Sanada in the Tule Lake camp","description":"Photographed is Jiro Sanada incarcerated in the Tule Lake camp in California. A photo from \"George Naohara photo album\" (csudh_nao_0001), page 23. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nao_01_23_002","extent":"black and white, 5 x 3.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-105","format":"img","contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1944-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-105-mezzanine-b6221da0c7-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}