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After leaving camp, lived briefly in Chicago, Illinois, before returning to San Fernando. Served in the U.S. Navy."},{"id":"284","model":"narrator","index":"6 256/{'value': 307, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/284/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/284/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kjoe.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kjoe.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/284/interviews/"},"display_name":"Joe Kino","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 30, 1920. Spent early years in Japan before returning to Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. 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Founding member of Nisei Progressives and the Manzanar Committee."},{"id":"436","model":"narrator","index":"8 258/{'value': 307, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/436/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/436/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kisao.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kisao.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/436/interviews/"},"display_name":"Isao Kikuchi","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 9, 1921, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles. During World War II, volunteered to move to Manzanar concentration camp, California, early in order to help with the construction of the camp. After leaving camp, relocated to Chicago, Illinois. Drafted into the 442nd Regimental Combat Team and served overseas. Eventually returned to California."},{"id":"639","model":"narrator","index":"9 259/{'value': 307, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/639/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/639/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/snancy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/snancy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/639/interviews/"},"display_name":"Nancy Shimotsu","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 23, 1922, in Dominguez Hills, California. Grew up in Dominguez Hills, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Tulare Assembly Center, California, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, lived for several years in Chicago, Illinois, before returned to California. 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After leaving camp, lived and worked in Chicago, Illinois, before eventually returning to Santa Monica."},{"id":"941","model":"narrator","index":"11 261/{'value': 307, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/941/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/941/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-11_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-11_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/941/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ben Chikaraishi","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 10, 1921, in Colusa, California. As a child, family moved to Stockton, California, where parents owned a hotel. Was attending the University of California at Berkeley when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, and the family was sent to the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. Left camp to live in Chicago, Illinois, where he became an optometrist."},{"id":"345","model":"narrator","index":"12 262/{'value': 307, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/345/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/345/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smary.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smary.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/345/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Blocher Smeltzer","bio":"White female. Born in 1915 in Texas. Grew up in La Verne, California, where family was active with the Church of the Brethren. During World War II, lived in the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and worked as a teacher there. Along with husband, established a hostel in Chicago, Illinois, for Japanese Americans leaving the camps."},{"id":"959","model":"narrator","index":"13 263/{'value': 307, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/959/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/959/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-19_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-19_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/959/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tonko Doi","bio":"Nisei-Sansei female. Born December 6, 1941, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, sent with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. After leaving camp, lived in a Quaker-run hostel in Cincinnati, Ohio. Eventually moved to Chicago, Illinois, where parents ran a cleaners business."},{"id":"1050","model":"narrator","index":"14 264/{'value': 307, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1050/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1050/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-535_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-535_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1050/interviews/"},"display_name":"Nick Nagatani","bio":"Sansei male. Born August 6, 1948, in Chicago, Illinois. Spent in early life in Chicago before family moved to Los Angeles, California, where father worked in the defense industry. Joined the U.S. Marine Corps and served in the Vietnam War. After returning from Vietnam, joined a grassroots community organization known as the Yellow Brotherhood. Founded the Asian Movement for Military Outreach (AMMO) organization to bring more veterans and GIs into the Asian American anti-war movement."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-33","model":"entity","index":"15 265/{'value': 307, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-33/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-33/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-kjoe-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-kjoe-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Joe Kino Interview","description":"Nisei male. Spent early years in Japan before returning to Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, lived in Chicago, Illinois, for a time before eventually returning to Bainbridge.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:56:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-33","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":284,"namepart":"Joe Kino"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Joyce Nishimura"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009m40g","namepart":"Kino, Hideo"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"August 3, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Joe Kino narrator \nJoyce Nishimura interviewer Kino, Hideo 88922nr009m40g","download_large":"denshovh-kjoe-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-chi-1-19","model":"entity","index":"16 266/{'value': 307, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-chi-1-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-chi-1-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-chi-1/ddr-chi-1-19-1-mezzanine-50f356acf7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-chi-1/ddr-chi-1-19-1-mezzanine-50f356acf7-a.jpg"},"title":"Tonko Doi Interview","description":"Nisei-Sansei female. Born December 6, 1941, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, sent with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. After leaving camp, lived in a Quaker-run hostel in Cincinnati, Ohio. Eventually moved to Chicago, Illinois, where parents ran a cleaners business.\r\n\r\n(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Department of the Interior.)","extent":"1:43:42","links_children":"ddr-chi-1-19","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":959,"namepart":"Tonko Doi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Anna Takada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0070p9t","namepart":"Muraoka, Toshiko"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Service Committee (JASC) and Chicago Japanese American Historical Society (CJAHS)","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Chicago, Illinois","creation":"September 3, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tonko Doi narrator \nAnna Takada interviewer Muraoka, Toshiko 88922nr0070p9t","download_large":"ddr-chi-1-19-1-mezzanine-50f356acf7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-435","model":"entity","index":"17 267/{'value': 307, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-435/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-435/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mjanice-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mjanice-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Janice Mirikitani Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born February 1941, in Stockton, California. As an infant, she was incarcerated with her family at the Rohwer, Arkansas, concentration camp during World War II. After leaving camp, she grew up in Chicago, Illinois, and Petaluma, California, where she endured an unstable home life and years of abuse. During the 1960s and '70s, she became involved in numerous social movements and began writing. Her first book, Awake in the River, was published in 1978. In 1982, she married Reverend Cecil Williams. Mirikitani became the president of the Glide Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to providing services for San Francisco's marginalized communities.","extent":"01:22:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-435","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":863,"namepart":"Janice Mirikitani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006xz33","namepart":"Mirikitani, Hatsuko Janice"}],"contributor":"Densho Visual History Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"January 16, 2016","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Janice Mirikitani narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Mirikitani, Hatsuko Janice 88922nr006xz33","download_large":"denshovh-mjanice-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"246","model":"narrator","index":"18 268/{'value': 307, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/246/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/246/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ksally.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ksally.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/246/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shimako \"Sally\" Kitano","bio":"Nisei female. Born April 6, 1932, in Bainbridge Island, Washington. Grew up on Bainbridge, and was eight years old when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Before the war was over, moved to Chicago, Illinois. Returned to Bainbridge Island after World War II."},{"id":"589","model":"narrator","index":"19 269/{'value': 307, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/589/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/589/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hyuriko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hyuriko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/589/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yuriko Hohri","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 25, 1929, in Long Beach, California. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. After leaving camp, moved with family to Des Moines, Iowa, and Chicago, Illinois. Along with husband, William Hohri, was instrumental in the redress movement, including the establishment of the National Council for Japanese American Redress."},{"id":"378","model":"narrator","index":"20 270/{'value': 307, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/378/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/378/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtakeshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtakeshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/378/interviews/"},"display_name":"Takeshi Minato","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 13, 1922, in Park City, Utah. Family moved several times prior to World War II, and was living in Terminal Island, California, when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, during the war. After the war, lived and worked in Chicago, Illinois, and Seabrook, New Jersey, before volunteering for the army. Eventually returned to California."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-83","model":"entity","index":"21 271/{'value': 307, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-83/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-83/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-83-mezzanine-d3e9236220-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-83-mezzanine-d3e9236220-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Tsuruno Meguro to Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano, June 21, 1945","description":"A letter from Tsuruno Meguro to her son-in-law and daughter, Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano in Chicago, Illinois. She writes from Santa Clarita, California, where she has been reestablishing her life after the forced evacuation and incarceration. The letter explains about the reason why she has not moved to Los Angles, California, but instead to Saugus, Santa Clarita, California. She includes updates on her and Kumaji's lives, and informs of their financially self-sufficient conditions. She also expresses her happiness to return to California after the anxious and agonizing experiences during the incarceration. English translation is found in item: csudh_tak_0084. Typescript is found in item: csudh_tak_0085. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tak_01_40_001","extent":"7 pages, 5 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-83","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Meguro, Tsuruno"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Santa Clarita, California","creation":"6/21/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Meguro, Tsuruno author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-83-mezzanine-d3e9236220-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1010-1","model":"entity","index":"22 272/{'value': 307, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1010-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1010-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-wlouie-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-wlouie-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Louie Watanabe Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 22, 1925, in Walnut Grove, California. Grew up in Walnut Grove, where parents owned and operated a restaurant and rooming house. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Merced Assembly Center, California, and Granada concentration camp, Colorado. Left camp for Chicago, Illinois, and worked in various places, including Colorado Springs and Oklahoma City. Eventually returned to Walnut Grove, and currently resides in Sacramento, California.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:48:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-1010-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":423,"namepart":"Louie Watanabe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jill Shiraki"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr007hb8w","namepart":"Watanabe, Louie Mitsuru"}],"contributor":"Preserving California's Japantowns Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Sacramento, California","creation":"December 8, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Louie Watanabe narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJill Shiraki interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Watanabe, Louie Mitsuru 88922nr007hb8w","download_large":"denshovh-wlouie-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-6","model":"entity","index":"23 273/{'value': 307, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-esue-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-esue-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sue K. Embrey Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born January 6, 1923, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, was incarcerated at Manzanar concentration camp, California. Wrote for the Manzanar Free Press while incarcerated. Resettled during World War II in Madison, Wisconsin, and Chicago, Illinois. Returned to Los Angeles, California, in 1948. Founding member of Nisei Progressives and the Manzanar Committee.
(This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.)","extent":"00:57:30","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":8,"namepart":"Sue K. Embrey"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Glen Kitayama"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009nq6c","namepart":"Kunitomi, Sueko Sue"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 11, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sue K. Embrey narrator \nGlen Kitayama interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Kunitomi, Sueko Sue 88922nr009nq6c","download_large":"denshovh-esue-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"423","model":"narrator","index":"24 274/{'value': 307, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/423/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/423/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wlouie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wlouie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/423/interviews/"},"display_name":"Louie Watanabe","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 22, 1925, in Walnut Grove, California. Grew up in Walnut Grove, where parents owned and operated a restaurant and rooming house. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Merced Assembly Center, California, and Granada concentration camp, Colorado. Left camp for Chicago, Illinois, and worked in various places, including Colorado Springs and Oklahoma City. Eventually returned to Walnut Grove."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"California; Chicago, Illinois;","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}