{"total":480,"limit":25,"offset":450,"prev_offset":425,"next_offset":475,"page_size":25,"this_page":19,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=California; Arizona;&limit=25&offset=425","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=California; Arizona;&limit=25&offset=475","objects":[{"id":"119","model":"narrator","index":"0 450/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/119/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/119/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ocharles.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ocharles.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/119/interviews/"},"display_name":"Charles Olds","bio":"White male. Born 1913 in Karuizawa, Japan, to missionary parents. Attended Canadian school in Kobe, Japan, before coming to the United States with his older brother. He attended the University of Chicago School of Social Work, then volunteered to work for the War Relocation Authority (WRA). He later worked as a relocation officer in the concentration camps in Poston, Arizona, and Tule Lake, California. Mr. Olds was inducted into the army in 1945."},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-16","model":"entity","index":"1 451/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-16-mezzanine-7365ece36f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-16-mezzanine-7365ece36f-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 48, No. 16 (April 17, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Yen debt claimants seeking pre-war exchange rate\" (p. 1), \"Cal. FEPC bill signature by governor due\" (p. 1), \"442nd RCT linked with famous U.S. Army regiments of history\" (p. 1), \"Nisei greeted as 5-millionth visitor of United Nations\" (p. 1), \"Fair housing bill in Minnesota reported\" (p. 1), \"'Nothing in common' between language of Japan and China except for orthography\" (p. 2), \"Arizona alien land law repeal eyed by JACLers\" (p. 3), \"United organization of youth groups seen as function for San Francisco Jr. JACL\" (p. 4), \"Town Hall format proves stimulating as nine speakers analyze Nisei in community\" (p. 4), \"Private schools exempt from California civil rights law\" (p. 8), \"Statehood brings new challenges to Nisei, Michener tells 442nd veterans at fete\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-16","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"World War II -- Economic losses","id":"59"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Mimbu, William J."},{"namepart":"Koshio, Floyd"},{"namepart":"Sugiyama, George S."},{"namepart":"Higuchi, Tak"},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Kakutaro"},{"namepart":"Yoshimura, Akiji"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Suzukida, Berry"},{"namepart":"Fukiage, Eddie"},{"namepart":"Shimizu, Sydney Hiroko"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Fujii, Ken"},{"namepart":"Nomiya, Fred"},{"namepart":"Varnauchi, Linda"},{"namepart":"Kono, Gene"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Shig"},{"namepart":"Kobata, Jo Ann"},{"namepart":"Takei, Eddie"},{"namepart":"Suyehira, Yaeko"},{"namepart":"Iwai, Robert H."},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Sugiyama, Frank"},{"namepart":"Uchida, Henry"},{"namepart":"Doi, Tom"},{"namepart":"Uyehara, Otta A."},{"namepart":"Osaki, Tom"},{"namepart":"Shimasaki, Tom"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 17, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Mimbu, William J. \nKoshio, Floyd \nSugiyama, George S. \nHiguchi, Tak \nYamamoto, Kakutaro \nYoshimura, Akiji \nHonda, Harry K. \nTakata, Fred \nSatow, Masao \nSuzukida, Berry \nFukiage, Eddie \nShimizu, Sydney Hiroko \nTajiri, Larry S. \nFujii, Ken \nNomiya, Fred \nVarnauchi, Linda \nKono, Gene \nSakamoto, Shig \nKobata, Jo Ann \nTakei, Eddie \nSuyehira, Yaeko \nIwai, Robert H. \nMori, Henry \nMasaoka, Mike \nSugiyama, Frank \nUchida, Henry \nDoi, Tom \nUyehara, Otta A. \nOsaki, Tom \nShimasaki, Tom","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-16-mezzanine-7365ece36f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-341","model":"entity","index":"2 452/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-341/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-341/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-341-mezzanine-40157b3f56-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-341-mezzanine-40157b3f56-a.jpg"},"title":"Mitzi Naohara scrapbook","description":"A scrapbook compiled by Mitzi Masukawa Naohara. Contained are items collected by Mitzi Masukawa during her incarceration at the Poston camp in Arizona, which include postcards, greeting cards, birthday cards, and invitation cards to events, such as, weddings, farewell parties, and dance events. She was a preschool teacher at the Poston camp and the collected items include correspondence from her school children and programs/announcements of high school commencement exercises in the camp. She was also a member of a young Nisei women's club, \"Sigma Debs,\" and the scrapbook includes items regarding social events and activities in the camp. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/16039\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_03</a>","extent":"1 volume (36 pages), 11.5 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-341","creators":[{"role":"author, compiler","namepart":"Naohara, Mitzi, 1923-"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Educators","id":"356"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Parker, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Naohara, Mitzi, 1923- author, compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-341-mezzanine-40157b3f56-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-18-1","model":"entity","index":"3 453/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-18-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-18-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-18/ddr-csujad-18-1-mezzanine-70820ba132-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-18/ddr-csujad-18-1-mezzanine-70820ba132-a.jpg"},"title":"Invitation to freedom - A proposal for a program of liberal adult education","description":"Detailed proposal for an \"adult education system for the Japanese relocation project at Poston, Arizona\"; the author credits the American Friends Service Committee for financial support for research and a trial of the plan. Sections of the report include \"Background at Poston\"; \"Foreground of the Problem\"; \"The Great Books\"; \"The Seminar\"; \"The Schedule and Organization\"; \"The Curriculum\" for Terms I - VI (December 1942-December 1944); \"Operation in the Community\"; \"The Budget\"; \"Care and Disposition of Books\"; and \"Final Authority,\" which credits Dr. John Powell and the Japanese Adult Education Committee at Poston, recommending that Powell be given administrative authority for the program. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/8372\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RSG_01-01_01</a>","extent":"14 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-18-1","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Wilburn, Raymond"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Arizona","id":"480"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Poston, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"9/1/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Wilburn, Raymond author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-18-1-mezzanine-70820ba132-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-11-196","model":"entity","index":"4 454/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-11-196/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-11-196/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-11/ddr-csujad-11-196-mezzanine-c77344d929-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-11/ddr-csujad-11-196-mezzanine-c77344d929-a.jpg"},"title":"Dentists of Rivers Community Hospital","description":"A photograph of the dentists at the Rivers Community Hospital at the Gila River incarceration camp in Arizona. Each of the dentists' names are provided as well as their hometowns. Standing, left to right: Dr. Obo Sakaguchi- Los Angeles, Dr. Kawamura- San Jose, Dr. Kiyoshi Sonoda- Los Angeles, Dr. C. Nishi- San Francisco, Dr. Masao Sugiyama- San Francisco, Dr. Geo Suda- Fresno, Dr. Earl Yusa, Dr. Henry Minami- Berkeley; Sitting, left to right: Dr. Takahashi- Los Angeles, Dr. Masako Moriya- San Francisco, Dr. T. Yamamoto, Dr. Yamaguchi- Berkeley.  From page 78 of: Tazu Kawamoto photo album (csudh_taz_0001). See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/5600\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">taz_01_78_001</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.75 x 2.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-11-196","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Dentistry","id":"355"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Rivers, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"Apr-43","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-11-196-mezzanine-c77344d929-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-128","model":"entity","index":"5 455/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-128/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-128/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bpaul-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bpaul-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Paul Bannai Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born July 4, 1920 in Delta, Colorado. Grew up in small mining and farming towns in Colorado, Utah and Arizona, until his family moved to Boyle Heights in the Los Angeles, California area. After graduating from high school, he tested discrimination and employment practices and eventually succeeded in obtaining a job at a bank. During World War II, his family was held in Manzanar concentration camp, California. Mr. Bannai joined the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and was later transferred to the U.S. Military Intelligence Service. He served in New Guinea and elsewhere overseas, was an interpreter for the Allied Translator and Interpreter Service (ATIS), and interpreted at the surrender of Japanese forces at ceremonies in Indonesia. Married and eventually resettled in Gardena, California, where he worked in the floral industry before founding the Bannai Realty and Insurance Company. An extremely active community and civic volunteer, Mr. Bannai joined the Elks Club as well as many veterans' and other organizations. He was elected to the Gardena city council in 1972, and in 1973 was elected to the California State Legislature. In 1980, Mr. Bannai became the executive director of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC). In 1981, he was appointed chief director of the Memorial Affairs Department of the Veterans Administration by President Ronald Reagan.","extent":"02:27:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-128","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":123,"namepart":"Paul Bannai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0099c15","namepart":"Bannai, Paul Takeo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 28, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Paul Bannai narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Bannai, Paul Takeo 88922nr0099c15","download_large":"denshovh-bpaul-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-150","model":"entity","index":"6 456/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-150/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-150/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bpaul-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bpaul-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Paul Bannai Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born July 4, 1920 in Delta, Colorado. Grew up in small mining and farming towns in Colorado, Utah and Arizona, until his family moved to Boyle Heights in the Los Angeles, California area. After graduating from high school, he tested discrimination and employment practices and eventually succeeded in obtaining a job at a bank. During World War II, his family was held in Manzanar concentration camp, California. Mr. Bannai joined the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and was later transferred to the U.S. Military Intelligence Service. He served in New Guinea and elsewhere overseas, was an interpreter for the Allied Translator and Interpreter Service (ATIS), and interpreted at the surrender of Japanese forces at ceremonies in Indonesia. Married and eventually resettled in Gardena, California, where he worked in the floral industry before founding the Bannai Realty and Insurance Company. An extremely active community and civic volunteer, Mr. Bannai joined the Elks Club as well as many veterans' and other organizations. He was elected to the Gardena city council in 1972, and in 1973 was elected to the California State Legislature. In 1980, Mr. Bannai became the executive director of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC). In 1981, he was appointed chief director of the Memorial Affairs Department of the Veterans Administration by President Ronald Reagan.","extent":"02:34:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-150","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":123,"namepart":"Paul Bannai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0099c15","namepart":"Bannai, Paul Takeo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 29, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Paul Bannai narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Bannai, Paul Takeo 88922nr0099c15","download_large":"denshovh-bpaul-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"425","model":"narrator","index":"7 457/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/425/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/425/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ysumiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ysumiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/425/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sumiko M. Yamamoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 12, 1925, in Spreckels, California. Moved frequently with family as a child, eventually settling in Gilroy, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Following father's desire to repatriate to Japan, transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp, California, when it was designated a segregation center. Joined, the Joshidan, a subgroup of the Hoshidan, a pro-Japanese group in Tule Lake. Expatriated to Japan with family, and worked for the U.S. military government in Fukuoka. Remained in Japan until the 1970s, eventually regaining U.S. citizenship and moving to Sacramento, California."},{"id":"143","model":"narrator","index":"8 458/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/143/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/143/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yhisaye.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yhisaye.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/143/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hisaye Yamamoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born August 23, 1921, in Redondo Beach, California. Raised in California before mass removal to Parker Dam Assembly Center, Arizona, which was later converted into Poston concentration camp. An aspiring writer, worked for the camp newspaper, the Poston Chronicle, while incarcerated. After leaving camp, returned to California and worked for the Los Angeles Tribune. In 1988, published a book titled Seventeen Syllables and other stories. Hisaye received an American Book Award for Lifetime Achievement from the Before Columbus Foundation, and several of her short stories were adapted into a PBS film, \"Hot Summer Winds.\""},{"id":"302","model":"narrator","index":"9 459/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/302/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/302/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tcarolyn.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tcarolyn.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/302/interviews/"},"display_name":"Carolyn Takeshita","bio":"Sansei female. Born June 2, 1937 in Los Angeles, California. Family removed to Poston concentration camp, Arizona, and resettled in Denver, Colorado, after World War II. Moved to Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles in 1950. Returned to Colorado and attended high school and college in Denver. Worked as a speech pathologist and educator. Active in Japanese American community projects, including Denver Japanese American Heritage School (Chibi no Gakko), Japanese American Resource Center and Heart Mountain Wyoming Foundation."},{"id":"522","model":"narrator","index":"10 460/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/522/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/522/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/htaneyuki.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/htaneyuki.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/522/interviews/"},"display_name":"Taneyuki Dan Harada","bio":"Kibei male. Born June 17, 1923, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles before moving to Japan and attending school. Returned to the U.S. in 1938, and was attending high school when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. While in camp, attended art school and developed skills as an artist. Answered \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was taken to Leupp Citizen Isolation Center, Arizona. Transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, where he was placed in the stockade. Renounced U.S. citizenship, but regained it after the war. Returned to California after leaving camp."},{"id":"887","model":"narrator","index":"11 461/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/887/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/887/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/asakaye.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/asakaye.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/887/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sakaye Aratani","bio":"Nisei female. Born December 11, 1919, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Gardena, where parents ran a chicken farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved temporarily to live with family in Reedley, California, then was removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. While on a visit to a different camp, Sakaye met her future husband, George Aratani, and they married in Minneapolis, Minnesota, while George was serving in the Military Intelligence Service. After leaving camp, Sakaye and George returned to Los Angeles and raised a family. Sakaye was a founding member of the Montebello Japanese Women's Club, and was also one of the first women to serve on the board of the Sumitomo Bank of California."},{"id":"400","model":"narrator","index":"12 462/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/400/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/400/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myoshimi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myoshimi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/400/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yoshimi Matsuura","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 3, 1918, in Fowler, California. Grew up in Fowler, eventually running family's farm prior to World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, married and was removed to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp for Minneapolis, Minnesota, to join the National Youth Administration (NYA) for training. Upon arrival, was informed that the Japanese Americans' enrollment in the program had been terminated. Drafted into military service and served with the Military Intelligence Service in the Philippines and Japan. Returned and settled permanently in Minneapolis."},{"id":"665","model":"narrator","index":"13 463/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/665/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/665/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uyoshihiro.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uyoshihiro.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/665/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yoshihiro Uchida","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 1, 1920, in Calexico, California. Grew up in the Orange County area. Drafted into the army during World War II, while family was removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Father and brothers were all transferred to Department of Justice camps, and eventually went to Japan. After military service, Mr. Uchida returned to California and lived in San Jose. He earned his black belt in judo as a teenager, and after the war, was head of the judo program at San Jose State for over sixty years. Was instrumental in helping judo become nationally recognized in the U.S. as well as an official Olympic sport."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-18-5","model":"entity","index":"14 464/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-18-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-18-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-18/ddr-csujad-18-5-mezzanine-c52e1f3786-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-18/ddr-csujad-18-5-mezzanine-c52e1f3786-a.jpg"},"title":"College summer service in a relocation center","description":"Call for college students to meet a \"desperate need\" by serving as group work leaders supporting community activities, arts and recreation, church vacation Bible schools, and boys and girls clubs in either the Gila River or Manzanar Incarceration Camp; flier states that such service would provide the students with the opportunity to \"serve significantly in these tragic days\"; \"come to know these Americans of Japanese descent -- our 'war victims' -- as persons\" and to \"think and work constructively on the number one question of America and her minorities.\" Flier mentions supervision by graduate counselors, with \"continuous sympathetic help\" from War Relocation Authority staff, and the possibility that similar projects may arise in the Topaz, Utah and Poston, Arizona \"Relocation Centers.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/8381\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RSG_06-01_01</a>","extent":"1 page, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-18-5","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"[Reith, Marian B.?]"},{"role":"author","namepart":"[Maguire, Bruce B.?]"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Arizona","id":"480"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Community and social service associations","id":"21"},{"term":"Education","id":"31"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"broadside","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"},{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"},{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"},{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"7/6/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"[Reith, Marian B.?] author \n[Maguire, Bruce B.?] author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-18-5-mezzanine-c52e1f3786-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-71","model":"entity","index":"15 465/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-71/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-71/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-71-mezzanine-5c0bff3ae4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-71-mezzanine-5c0bff3ae4-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Tsuruno Meguro to Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano, August 17-20, 1942","description":"A letter from Tsuruno Meguro to her son-in-law and daughter, Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano in the Santa Anita Assembly Center. She writes during the train trip to the Heart Mountain incarceration camp and also in the camp after the arrival. The train passes through Arizona, New Mexico, and Colorado. She describes the train trip, including the scenery viewed from the train, people in the train, and meals served during the trip. She states that the trip took three nights and four days and also describes her unit in the barracks assigned and facilities in the incarceration camp. English translation is found in item: csudh_tak_0072. Typescript is found in item: csudh_tak_0073. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14257\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tak_01_35_001</a>","extent":"5 pages, 5 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-71","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Meguro, Tsuruno"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Colorado; Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"1942-08","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Meguro, Tsuruno author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-71-mezzanine-5c0bff3ae4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-10","model":"entity","index":"16 466/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-10-1-mezzanine-d7276a7a7d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-10-1-mezzanine-d7276a7a7d-a.jpg"},"title":"Frances Kaji Interview","description":"Frances Kaji was born on April 30, 1928, in Gardena, California. She grew up in Gardena as the daughter of pioneer physician Kikuwo Tashiro. She remembers Gardena as it changed from a rural to suburban community. During World War II, her family moved to Fresno to avoid incarceration but was eventually imprisoned at the concentration camp at Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, Kaji endured primitive conditions at a Colorado sugar beet farm and moved to Denver. After the war, her family resettled in Boyle Heights where she married Bruce Kaji and moved back to Gardena. She and her husband became involved in civic activities, including the sister city programs. They also helped found the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles' Little Tokyo.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:12:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":412,"namepart":"Frances Midori Tashiro Kaji"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Midori Kamei"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"September 22, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frances Midori Tashiro Kaji narrator \nMidori Kamei interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-10-1-mezzanine-d7276a7a7d-a.jpg"},{"id":"117","model":"narrator","index":"17 467/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/117/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/117/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nbill.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nbill.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/117/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bill Nishimura","bio":"Nisei male, born June 21, 1920, in Compton, California. Raised on a farm in Lawndale, California. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, his father was picked up by FBI and detained at a Department of Justice (DOJ) internment camp in Lordsburg, New Mexico. His family voluntarily moved to Visalia, California, then was forcibly moved to Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Sent to Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as a result of answering \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questions.\" He renounced his U.S. citizenship in protest of the incarceration, and was transferred to the DOJ's Santa Fe internment camp, then to an Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) camp in Crystal City, Texas. After his release from Crystal City, he resettled in California. Mr. Nishimura regained his U.S. citizenship in 1953."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-132","model":"entity","index":"18 468/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-132/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-132/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ygeorge-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ygeorge-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Yoshida Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 9, 1922, in Seattle, Washington. Parents immigrated from Japan in the early 1900s. Attended Bailey Gatzert Elementary School and Washington Middle School in Seattle before his family moved to East Los Angeles in 1936. Incarcerated in Poston Detention Camp #1, Arizona, in April 1942. While in camp, helped organize the \"Music Makers,\" a dance band. Left Poston for Chicago in 1943, and was drafted into the U.S. Army. Underwent basic training in the armored (tank) corps at Fort Knox, Kentucky, and was subsequently assigned to the Military Intelligence Language School at Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Married Helen Furuyama in 1945, and moved to Berkeley, California, and later to El Cerrito, a neighboring community. George earned his teaching credential and taught in the Berkeley School District for thirty-five years. He raised four children: Cole, Clay, Maia and Lian. Organized the J-Town Jazz Ensemble, a 17-piece swing band based in San Francisco, which performs at community events and festivals. Author of the book <i>Reminiscing in Swingtime: Japanese Americans in American Popular Music, 1925-1960</i>, published by the National Japanese American Historical Society, San Francisco, California.","extent":"03:49:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-132","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":126,"namepart":"George Yoshida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"John Pai"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0122p80","namepart":"Yoshida, George"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 18, 2002","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Yoshida narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nJohn Pai interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer Yoshida, George 88922nr0122p80","download_large":"denshovh-ygeorge-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-91","model":"entity","index":"19 469/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-91/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-91/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Rudy Tokiwa Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born July 7, 1925, near San Jose. Grew up in Salinas, California, until he went to Japan at the age of thirteen. Studied in Japan until about 1939. Incarcerated at the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Volunteered out of camp to serve in the U.S. military. Fought in Europe as a battalion runner for the all-Japanese American 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Single-handedly captured a group of German officers, fought in the famous \"Battle of the Lost Battalion,\" and was present at the liberation of Bruyeres. Was recruited to lobby Congress for passage of the 1988 Civil Liberties Act as a representative for Nikkei veterans, and proved invaluable in garnering support among particularly resistant members of Congress.<p>(This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, the interview was limited to one hour. The first interview therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.)","extent":"00:42:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-91","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011tw3j","namepart":"Tokiwa, Kazuo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 13, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Tokiwa, Kazuo 88922nr011tw3j","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"410","model":"narrator","index":"20 470/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/410/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/410/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hjune.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hjune.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/410/interviews/"},"display_name":"June M. Hoshida Honma","bio":"Nisei female. Born June 23, 1936, in Hilo, Hawaii. After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, father was picked up by the FBI and detained at Sand Island internment camp, Hawaii. The rest of the family was removed to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, to be reunited with him. After Jerome closed, transferred to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. Returned to Hawaii after leaving camp, where father tried to establish an appliance repair business in Hilo, which was destroyed by a tsunami in 1946. Married and moved to California. Active with the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-25","model":"entity","index":"21 471/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-25-mezzanine-e57a00af11-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-25-mezzanine-e57a00af11-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Margaret Masuoka","description":"An interview with Margaret Masuoka, a volunteer at the Japanese American National Museum (JANM), conducted for the Japanese American Project at California State Fullerton's Center for Oral and Public History. Specifically, this interview provides insight to Masuoka's personal history dealing with the prejudice that she and her family faced due their Japanese ancestry; her family's settlement in California in 1925; her childhood in Los Angeles and time spent in Santa Ana, California regarding the family's business and Japanese community; her courtship with Dave Masuoka in the 1940s; and her feelings on the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. She describes her incarceration in the Santa Anita Temporary Assembly Center and in the Poston camp in southeastern Arizona; and  her family's togetherness during these periods of incarceration; her engagement to Dave Masuoka in the camps; her family's journey to join her sisters in the Poston incarceration camp; her exit from the camp and process of finding a sponsor; her experience as a docent for JANM and of telling her story to her grandson's class; Dave's family history and his involvement in the Second World War; a close friend's family and their involvement in 442nd army infantry known as the Japanese unit in World War II; the impact of this friendship and how it led to an exhibition in JANM; and her thoughts on the impact of this story on American history. Transcript is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0048. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/567\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">5288_T01</a>","extent":"1:37:04","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-25","creators":[{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Masuoka, Margaret"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Carrillo, Chuck"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Arizona","id":"480"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Arrival","id":"4"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Journalism","id":"360"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Educators","id":"356"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Living conditions","id":"62"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California; Santa Ana, California; Parker, Arizona; Chicago, Illinois","facility":[{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"},{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"9/28/2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Masuoka, Margaret interviewee \nCarrillo, Chuck interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-25-mezzanine-e57a00af11-a.jpg"},{"id":"92","model":"narrator","index":"22 472/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/92/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/92/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/trudy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/trudy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/92/interviews/"},"display_name":"Rudy Tokiwa","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 7, 1925, near San Jose. Grew up in Salinas, California, until he went to Japan at the age of thirteen. Studied in Japan until about 1939. Incarcerated at the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Volunteered out of camp to serve in the U.S. military. Fought in Europe as a battalion runner for the all-Japanese American 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Single-handedly captured a group of German officers, fought in the famous \"Battle of the Lost Battalion,\" and was present at the liberation of Bruyeres. Was recruited to lobby Congress for passage of the 1988 Civil Liberties Act as a representative for Nikkei veterans, and proved invaluable in garnering support among particularly resistant members of Congress."},{"id":"141","model":"narrator","index":"23 473/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/141/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/141/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uharry.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uharry.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/141/interviews/"},"display_name":"Harry Ueno","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 14, 1907, in Pauilo, Hawaii. Lived in Japan from 1915 to 1923, and settled on the mainland upon his return to the United States. Was married in 1930, and was removed along with family to Manzanar concentration camp, California, during World War II. While in Manzanar, organized the Mess Hall Workers Union. Accused of beating up a suspected government informant and was placed in jail, sparking the so-called \"Manzanar Riot.\" Was moved to various jails and the Citizen Isolation Centers Leupp, Arizona, and Moab, Utah, before being reunited with his family in Tule Lake Segregation Center. After release from camp, moved to the Santa Clara Valley, raised three children, and became a farmer."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-7","model":"entity","index":"24 474/{'value': 480, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Harry Ueno Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 14, 1907, in Pauilo, Hawaii. Lived in Japan from 1915 to 1923, and settled on the mainland upon his return to the United States. Was married in 1930, and was removed along with family to Manzanar concentration camp, California, during World War II. While in Manzanar, organized the Mess Hall Workers Union. Accused of beating up a suspected government informant and was placed in jail, sparking the so-called \"Manzanar Riot.\" Was moved to various jails and the Citizen Isolation Centers Leupp, Arizona, and Moab, Utah, before being reunited with his family in Tule Lake Segregation Center. After release from camp, moved to the Santa Clara Valley, raised three children, and became a farmer.<p>(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary,<i> Rabbit in the Moon</i>, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"03:58:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":141,"namepart":"Harry Ueno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012m793","namepart":"Ueno, Harry Yoshiyo"}],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Mateo, California","creation":"February 18, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harry Ueno narrator \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer Ueno, Harry Yoshiyo 88922nr012m793","download_large":"denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"California; Arizona;","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}