{"total":10000,"limit":25,"offset":9850,"prev_offset":9825,"next_offset":9875,"page_size":25,"this_page":395,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=California;&limit=25&offset=9825","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=California;&limit=25&offset=9875","objects":[{"id":"ddr-csujad-20","model":"collection","index":"0 9850/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-20/ddr-csujad-20-1-mezzanine-cb8b7d30a8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-20/ddr-csujad-20-1-mezzanine-cb8b7d30a8-a.jpg"},"title":"CSU Northridge Reverend Wendell L. Miller Collection","description":"Reverend Wendell L. Miller was pastor of the University Methodist Church, Los Angeles. He became involved in local politics when gambling and prostitution began edging toward the area surrounding the University of Southern California (USC) campus. Miller founded the Citizens Independent Vice Investigating Committee (C.I.V.I.C.), which also campaigned against crime and corruption in City Hall, ultimately resulting in the recall of Mayor Frank L. Shaw. The collection documents Miller's involvement with C.I.V.I.C., and includes announcements, bulletins, correspondence, newspaper clippings, news releases, pamphlets, radio addresses, speeches, statements, and related items. There is also a small amount of material documenting Rev. Miller’s anti-war activities including letters from Japanese Americans sent to incarceration camps during World War II. See complete finding aid at: http://findingaids.csun.edu/archon/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=102","extent":"1.06 Linear Feet","links_children":"ddr-csujad-20","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-20-1-mezzanine-cb8b7d30a8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-113","model":"entity","index":"1 9851/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-113/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-113/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-blorraine-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-blorraine-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Lorraine Bannai Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born 1955 in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Gardena, California, surrounded by a large Japanese American community. Influenced by father's role in community and politics, and mother's emphasis on education. Attended University of California, Santa Barbara where she became increasingly aware of Japanese American history, issues of ethnic identity and racial inequality. Attended the University of San Francisco School of Law where she honed her commitment to political and social activism. Only a few years out of law school, she joined a team of lawyers working to reopen the Supreme Court's 1944 decision in Korematsu v. United States. Convicted of violating the exclusion order during World War II, Mr. Korematsu's case went all the way to the Supreme Court where the exclusion and incarceration of Japanese Americans was upheld as constitutional, based on the government's argument of \"military necessity.\" Through a petition for writ of error coram nobis (establishing that the case was premised on errors of fact withheld from the judge and the defense by the prosecution), the legal team reopened the case, provided evidence that the factual underpinnings to the exclusion orders were fraudulent, and successfully had the Korematsu conviction vacated, as well as a handful of other similar convictions. In this interview, Ms. Bannai discusses the coram nobis legal team, the support for the effort among the Japanese American community, and personal lessons gained from being a part of this effort.","extent":"04:11:39","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-113","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":112,"namepart":"Lorraine Bannai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Margaret Chon"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai/Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 23 & 24, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lorraine Bannai narrator \nMargaret Chon interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nJohn Pai/Dana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-blorraine-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-197","model":"entity","index":"2 9852/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-197/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-197/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-197-mezzanine-2bc4633e79-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-197-mezzanine-2bc4633e79-a.jpg"},"title":"Scrapbook of the Monterey Peninsula Junior Japanese American Citizens League, 1964-1969","description":"Scrapbook of the Monterey Peninsula Junior Japanese American Citizens League. Presented as a gift and dedicated to the graduating members of the Junior JACL, class of 1965. Contains black and white and color photographs of members at various meetings and social activities, including dances, dinners, picnics, and at the beach. Group outings to Big Sur, Bolado Park, and the Dodge Ridge Ski Area are also documented. Additional contents include a roll call of members; a program for the Northern California - Western Nevada District Council Second Quarterly Banquet; a program for the Monterey Peninsula JACL 1967 installation dinner; an invitation to the JACL President's Party; tickets to \"Escape to Monterey,\" an event organized by the Junior JACL; and newspaper clippings recognizing the achievements of Junior JACL members. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/43707\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0196</a>","extent":"1 volume (82 pages), 14 x 11 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-197","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities","id":"179"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"album","location":"Monterey, California","creation":"1964-1969","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-197-mezzanine-2bc4633e79-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-257","model":"entity","index":"3 9853/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-257/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-257/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-257-mezzanine-b0be64ab40-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-257-mezzanine-b0be64ab40-a.jpg"},"title":"Leaving Jerome Arkansas for Tule Lake","description":"Photographed is George Nobuo Naohara on a truck. It is taken when he is leaving the Jerome camp in Arkansas, for the Tule Lake camp in California. The caption reads: Leaving Jerome Arkansas for Tule Lake. Title from caption. The handwritten note on the back side read: Mitsuko-san, This photo was taken when I was leaving the Jerome camp in the morning. In the photo, I am smiling, wearing a lei. It looks like I was leaving for Hawai'i or Japan. However, the truth is that I was happy because I thought you were also moving to Tule Lake and would be able to meet you there... Nobuo. [In Japanese]. A photo from: Mitzi Naohara photo album (csudh_nao_0200), page 14. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/35479\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_02_14_002</a>","extent":"black and white, 3.5 x 5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-257","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"}],"format":"img","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Denson, Arkansas","facility":[{"term":"Jerome","id":"6"}],"creation":"1944-05","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-257-mezzanine-b0be64ab40-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-120","model":"entity","index":"4 9854/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-120/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-120/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-120-mezzanine-f9e3d48c58-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-120-mezzanine-f9e3d48c58-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Ayame Okine to Mr. and Mrs. Okine, January 15, 1946 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Ayame Okine in Chicago, Illinois, to her parents-in-law, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine in Hawthorne, California. In the letter, Ayame describes her job in Chicago. She assists in making cameras and helps to light tobaccos. Her work starts at 8:00 AM and ends at 4:30 PM, including a 20-minute break two times. She earns 70 cents per hour. She also thanks her parents-in-law for their letters and financial support to her sister, who has bought a house. Ayame also writes about her husband, Masao Okine, in Japan and expects him to return to the United States in a half month. The handwritten notes on the back of the envelope read: Arrived on January 19, 1946 [in Japanese]. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6764\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_01_48_001</a>","extent":"2 pages, 8 x 10 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-120","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Ayame May"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Illinois -- Chicago","id":"279"},{"term":"Industry and employment","id":"5"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Chicago, Illinois","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"1/15/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Ayame May author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-120-mezzanine-f9e3d48c58-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-163","model":"entity","index":"5 9855/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-163/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-163/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-163-mezzanine-41249120cc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-163-mezzanine-41249120cc-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Jokichi Yamanaka to Mr. and Mrs. S. Okine, September 5, 1946 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Jokichi Yamanaka in Hiroshima, Japan to his brother-in-law and sister-in-law, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine. Jokichi writes about Masao Okine's visit to his place in Hiroshima, Japan and Masao's bringing the gifts from Seiichi and Tomeyo with him. He also writes of Masao's updates on issues in Hollister, California, where Jokichi used to run a business, \"Hollister Seed Co.,\"selling and trading vegetable seeds. He also writes about the difficult living conditions in Japan. He wishes to meet Seiichi and Tomeyo again but assumes that it is impossible. This letter is mailed by Masao Okine via San Francisco. On the back of the envelope, Seiichi records the arrival date of the letter, September 13, 1946, and also notes that it is the last letter from Mr. Jokichi Yamanaka. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6848\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_02_14_001</a>","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-163","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Yamanaka, Jokichi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Hiroshima, Japan","creation":"9/5/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamanaka, Jokichi author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-163-mezzanine-41249120cc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-16","model":"entity","index":"6 9856/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-16-mezzanine-e73936a22b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-16-mezzanine-e73936a22b-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 11","description":"Selected article titles: \"California Nisei Awarded Medal of Honor. Nation's Highest Honor Given Japanese American Who Gave Life to Save Comrades in Italy\" (p. 1), \"Youth to Die in Gas Chamber for Murder of Nisei Veteran\" (p. 1), \"New Evacuation Faces Residents in L.A. Area\" (p. 1), \"California Seeks Confiscation of Farm Property\" (p. 1), \"Tule Lake Paper Ends Two Years of Publication\" (p. 1), \"Martial Law Used by Army to Restrict Rights of Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Children Deported With Alien Parents\" (p. 2), \"Alien Japanese GIs Take U.S. Citizen Oaths\" (p. 2), \"Tule Lake Camp Census Notes Low Figures\" (p. 3), \"Poston, Manzanar, Rohwer Centers, Long Empty, Officially Closed by Relocation Authority\" (p. 3), \"California's Supreme Court Asked to Rule State's Alien Property Legislation Invalid\" (p. 3), \"Majority of Nisei GI Queried in Tokyo Believe Long Military Occupation Needed for Japan\" (p. 5), \"Stay of Deportation Asked Until Congress Acts on Bill\" (p. 8).","extent":"1402W x 2023H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-16","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"16-Mar-46","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-16-mezzanine-e73936a22b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-771","model":"entity","index":"7 9857/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-771/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-771/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-771-mezzanine-e56302a33a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-771-mezzanine-e56302a33a-a.jpg"},"title":"Families leaving camp","description":"Original WRA caption: Granada Relocation Center, Amache, Colorado. Shown here is a young miss, dressed in her Sunday best, waiting with the family possessions while her mother makes final arrangements for boarding the train. Scenes at the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe railroad depot, Granada, Colorado, as 170 evacuees from the Amache Center entrain for their former homes in California, October 6, 1945. Four special coaches and one Pullman, reserved for the aged, invalids and mothers with small infants, were provided for the returnees. In addition to center departees, passengers on the special included servicemen on furlough and other family members, already located, who returned to help relatives pack, then accompanied them back to California. Two more special trains are scheduled for the Amache Center, the last special coaches on October 15, when the remaining residents (about 85) will start westward for Sacramento and nearby points. This will mark the closing date of the Granada Project, the first of the War Relocation Authority centers to be closed.","extent":"10W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-771","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Iwasaki, Hikaru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"6-Oct-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iwasaki, Hikaru photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-771-mezzanine-e56302a33a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2528","model":"entity","index":"8 9858/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2528/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2528/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2528-mezzanine-34735684fd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2528-mezzanine-34735684fd-a.jpg"},"title":"Evacuation","description":"Booklet containing an illustrated commentary on forced evacuation and incarceration, newspaper clippings, and an essay, \"My viewpoint on evacuation.\" Clippings include \"Capt. Crowley tells of heroism of Nisei soldiers,\" \"Shop workers refuse Nisei on the job,\" \"Pfc. Yamamoto awarded medal for gallantry,\" \"Nisei serving armed forces in Japan,\" \"Private Naito's letter to the VFW,\" \"Two Heart Mountain GI's show outstanding valor in battle,\" \"Eligibility determination, early issuance of grants will be made at centers,\" \"Social Welfare,\" \"Evacuee grateful to WRA and other agencies,\" \"The Nisei come home,\" \"Heart Mtn. special passenger picks up threads of past life to start again,\" \"California group will form to combat racial prejudice,\" \"Nisei sergeant disappointed in friend who renounced American citizenship,\" and \"6000 Nisei face deportation soon.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13993\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_2635</a>","extent":"27 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2528","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Drawing","id":"262"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2528-mezzanine-34735684fd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1008-5","model":"entity","index":"9 9859/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1008-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1008-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1008/denshovh-wharvey-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1008/denshovh-wharvey-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Harvey Watanabe Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 1919 in Exeter, California. Spent prewar childhood in Visalia, California. Drafted prior to World War II. Served in an activated National Guard unit at Fort Lewis, Washington. When World War II broke out, he and all the other Nisei servicemen at Fort Lewis were sent inland. About twenty, Harvey included, went to Fort Hayes, Columbus, Ohio. Recruited for the Military Intelligence Service and trained at the Military Intelligence Language School at Camp Savage, Minnesota. Sent overseas to serve in the Allied Translator and Interpreter Section (ATIS) of General MacArthur's headquarters in Australia, Manila and Japan. Assisted in negotiating the surrender of Japanese troops in Manila. Managed the Dai Ichi Hotel in Tokyo for headquarters staff. Later served in the Korean War. Resettled in Seattle, Washington and worked for the Boeing Company. Mr. Watanabe passed away on February 26, 2011.<p>(Members of the National Japanese American Historical Society (NJAHS) arranged for and conducted this interview in conjunction with Densho.)","extent":"01:59:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1008-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":103,"namepart":"Harvey Watanabe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Marvin Uratsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Gary Otake"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"National Japanese American Historical Society Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harvey Watanabe narrator \nMarvin Uratsu interviewer \nGary Otake interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-wharvey-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-411","model":"entity","index":"10 9860/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-411/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-411/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-uyoshihiro-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-uyoshihiro-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yoshihiro Uchida Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 1, 1920, in Calexico, California. Grew up in the Orange County area. Drafted into the army during World War II, while family was removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Father and brothers were all transferred to Department of Justice camps, and eventually went to Japan. After military service, Mr. Uchida returned to California and lived in San Jose. He earned his black belt in judo as a teenager, and after the war, was head of the judo program at San Jose State for over sixty years. Was instrumental in helping judo become nationally recognized in the U.S. as well as an official Olympic sport.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:02:37","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-411","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":665,"namepart":"Yoshihiro Uchida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"May 17, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yoshihiro Uchida narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-uyoshihiro-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-289","model":"entity","index":"11 9861/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-289/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-289/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kbruce-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kbruce-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bruce T. Kaji Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born May 9, 1926, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles and was in high school when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. During the war, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp to attend Morningside College in Sioux City, Iowa, then was inducted into the army. Joined the Military Intelligence Service and served in Japan during the U.S. occupation as an interpreter for the war crimes trials. Returned to Los Angeles and established Merit Savings Bank, later becoming involved in the redevelopment of Little Tokyo. Mr. Kaji is one of the key founders of the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:59:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-289","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":506,"namepart":"Bruce T. Kaji"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009j78q","namepart":"Kaji, Teruo Bruce"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 28, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bruce T. Kaji narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kaji, Teruo Bruce 88922nr009j78q","download_large":"denshovh-kbruce-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-16","model":"entity","index":"12 9862/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-haiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-haiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga Interview I","description":"Nisei female. Born August 5, 1924, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento and Los Angeles. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Washington representative and researcher for National Council for Japanese American Redress (NCJAR) and primary archival researcher for the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC), and the three coram nobis cases. Consultant to the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History exhibition. \"A More Perfect Union: Japanese Americans and the United States Constitution\"; and consultant for the Justice Department's Office of Redress Administration.<p>(This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.)","extent":"00:55:52","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-16","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":18,"namepart":"Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Larry Hashima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Glen Kitayama"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009rk47","namepart":"Miyazaki, Aiko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 11, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga narrator \nLarry Hashima interviewer \nGlen Kitayama interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Miyazaki, Aiko 88922nr009rk47","download_large":"denshovh-haiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-8","model":"entity","index":"13 9863/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-haiko-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-haiko-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Aiko Herzig Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born August 5, 1924, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento and Los Angeles. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Washington representative and researcher for National Council for Japanese American Redress (NCJAR) and primary archival researcher for Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC), the three <i>coram nobis</i> cases. Consultant to the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History exhibition. \"A More Perfect Union: Japanese Americans and the United States Constitution\"; and consultant for the Justice Department's Office of Redress Administration.<p>(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary,<i> Rabbit in the Moon</i>, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:52:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":18,"namepart":"Herzig-Yoshinaga, Aiko"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009rk47","namepart":"Miyazaki, Aiko"}],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"March 20, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Herzig-Yoshinaga, Aiko narrator \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer Miyazaki, Aiko 88922nr009rk47","download_large":"denshovh-haiko-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-97-178","model":"entity","index":"14 9864/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-97-178/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-97-178/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-178-mezzanine-0a2e94efed-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-178-mezzanine-0a2e94efed-a.jpg"},"title":"Heart Mountain Sentinel Vol. III No. 17 (April 22, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Ickes Slashes Race-Baiters. Defends Treatment in Center\" (p. 1), \"Omura 'Out' as Shimpo Editor\" (p. 1), \"Church Hits Alien Land Law\" (p. 1), \"Hirabayashi, Test Case Figure, is Visitor in Heart Mountain\" (p. 3), \"Fortune's Evacuation Story Most Comprehensive Published\" (p. 4), \"Ickes Tells Californians WRA Will Not be Forced Into Inhuman Treatment\" (p. 6), \"Freedom Urged for Evacuees\" (p. 8), \"Discrimination in Cleveland Much Less Than in California\" (p. 8).","extent":"1376W x 2004H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-97-178","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Heart Mountain Sentinel","id":"175"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"April 22, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-97-178-mezzanine-0a2e94efed-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-30","model":"entity","index":"15 9865/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-30-mezzanine-968f7e3bf4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-30-mezzanine-968f7e3bf4-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 17 No. 5 (August 7, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"California Chinese Americans Ask Fair Play for U.S. Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Leupp Not Prison Or Concentration Camp, Says Best\" (p. 1), \"Plan Exchange of U.S., Japan Nationals Soon. Repatriation Ship Will Take 1500 Persons To Porguguese India\" (p. 1), \"Evacuee Property Problems Considered by Dillon Myer During Los Angeles Visit\" (p. 2), \"Evacuees Make Utah Desert Bloom; Aid U.S. Food Program\" (p. 7), \"Missing Tule Lake Evacuee Arrested Near Alturas\" (p. 7).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-30","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 7, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-30-mezzanine-968f7e3bf4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-7","model":"entity","index":"16 9866/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-7-mezzanine-eafe2d4be6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-7-mezzanine-eafe2d4be6-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 16 No. 7 (February 18, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"7425 Nisei Volunteer for Army in Hawaii. Response to War Department's Announcement Swamps Draft Boards in Hawaiian Islands\" (p. 1), \"Court Reviews Army Orders On Evacuation\" (p. 1), \"27 Evacuees Arrested at Gila Center\" (p. 1), \"California Group Starts Drive For Permanent Exclusion of Japanese Evacuated from State\" (p. 2), \"Topaz Citizens Send Message To Stimson; Loyalty Stressed\" (p. 3), \"Utah Senators Report Rumors Of Topaz Luxury Unfounded\" (p. 6).\"","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-7","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"February 18, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-7-mezzanine-eafe2d4be6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-13","model":"entity","index":"17 9867/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-13-mezzanine-e00efe65a2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-13-mezzanine-e00efe65a2-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 13 (March 30, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Eleventh-Hour Releases Save 102 Persons from Internment In Crystal City Camp in Texas\" (p. 1), \"'Third Evacuation' Under Way For California Evacuees. Winona Project Residents Evicted as Others Face Loss Of Emergency Shelter\" (p. 1), \"Immigration Service Travel Restrictions on Nisei, Other Oriental Americans Protested\" (p. 3), \"Army Will Review Cases Of Nisei Barred from Draft\" (p. 3), \"Canada Deportation Program Will Be Suspended Pending Ruling from Privy Council\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-13","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"March 30, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-13-mezzanine-e00efe65a2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-23","model":"entity","index":"18 9868/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-23-mezzanine-8144c38192-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-23-mezzanine-8144c38192-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 23 (June 8, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"California Supreme Court Hears Petition of Nisei GI To Set Aside Race Restrictions\" (p. 1), \"Deportation Will Proceed Despite Pending Legislation, Washington Officials Declare\" (p. 1), \"WRA Director Defends Agency Against Charge Evacuees 'Dumped' Into Winona Camp. Answers Inefficiency Statement Made by L.A. County Officials\" (p. 2), \"Evacuee Property in Seattle Will Be Sold Unless Claimed\" (p. 2), \"670 Japanese Canadians Leave Vancouver on First Deportation Ship for Japan\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-23","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"June 8, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-23-mezzanine-8144c38192-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-30","model":"entity","index":"19 9869/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-30-mezzanine-e7c6f41285-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-30-mezzanine-e7c6f41285-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 23 No. 4 (July 27, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Truman Urges Action on Evacuee Claims Bill\" (p. 1), \"Federal Court Rules Alien Japanese Girl May Enter U.S. As Wife of American Soldier\" (p. 1), \"Study of Social, Economic Adjustments of Evacuees to Be Continued by Federal Agency\" (p. 3), \"Navy Intelligence Opposed Evacuation from West Coast, Says Former OWI Official\" (p. 3), \"Supreme Court of California Will Rule on Refusal of State To Permit Fishing by Issei\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-30","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"July 27, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-30-mezzanine-e7c6f41285-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-19-17","model":"entity","index":"20 9870/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-19-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-19-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-17-mezzanine-07dafba7e0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-17-mezzanine-07dafba7e0-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 24 No. 16 (April 23, 1947)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Outline Vigorous Campaign Against California Bill For Alien Land Law Prosecutions\" (p. 1), \"Ask Congress Action to Remove Race Discrimination From Federal Deportation Statutes\" (p. 1), \"Masaoka Named Consultant to President's Civil Rights Unit\" (p. 1), \"Looting of Evacuee Property Cited by Canadian Legislator\" (p. 3), \"Stranded Nisei Will Be Given Chance to Return to U.S. Homes\" (p. 6), \"Future Status of Evacuees Discussed in British Columbia\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-19-17","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 26, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-19-17-mezzanine-07dafba7e0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-20-16","model":"entity","index":"21 9871/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-20-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-20-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-16-mezzanine-205a740c20-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-16-mezzanine-205a740c20-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 26 No. 16 (April 17, 1948)","description":"Selected article titles: \"U.S. Government Challenges Validity of California Ban. Justice Department Intercedes By Filing Friend of Court Brief In Takahashi Test Case\" (p. 1), \"Los Angeles Supervisors Urge Congress to Remove Race Bans from Naturalization Law\" (p. 1), \"JACL Endorses Immediate Statehood for Hawaii Islands\" (p. 2), \"Japanese Canadians Continue Campaign to Win Franchise Right in British Columbia\" (p. 2), \"JACL Official Urges Canadian Nisei to Fight for Liberties\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-20-16","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 17, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-20-16-mezzanine-205a740c20-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-20-29","model":"entity","index":"22 9872/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-20-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-20-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-29-mezzanine-4019c712c8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-29-mezzanine-4019c712c8-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 27 No. 4 (July 24, 1948)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Seek to Expedite Payment of Evacuee Small Claims\" (p. 1), \"California Nisei Army Officer Serves as Aide to MacArthur\" (p. 1), No Exit Permits Required in Future for Japanese Aliens\" (p. 1), \"41 Canada Evacuee Holdouts Evicted as Moose Jaw Hostel Finally Closed by Government\" (p. 2), \"Masaoka Opposes Proposal to File New Test Case on California's Alien Land Law\" (p. 3), \"Report Los Angeles Pool Shifts Policy on Minorities\" (p. 6).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-20-29","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"July 24, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-20-29-mezzanine-4019c712c8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-43","model":"entity","index":"23 9873/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-43/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-43/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-43-mezzanine-ec5705bffd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-43-mezzanine-ec5705bffd-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 33 No. 16 (October 27, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Fifteen Senate Liberals Join in Bipartisan Bill For Naturalization Equality\" (p. 1), \"'DeWitt Was Wrong, I Was Wrong,' Says L.A. Mayor on 1942 Mass Evacuation\" (p. 1), \"Two Nisei Killed, Sixteen Hurt in Korean Conflict\" (p. 1), \"California Labor Department Sets Anti-Bias Policy for Job Placements in Future\" (p. 2), \"Renunciants Could Take Legal Steps to Establish Rights\" (p. 3), \"Many Methods Used by Minority Groups to Rectify Wrongs\" (p. 5).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-43","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"October 27, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-43-mezzanine-ec5705bffd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-24-19","model":"entity","index":"24 9874/{'value': 10000, 'relation': 'gte'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-24-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-24-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-24/ddr-pc-24-19-mezzanine-ba3afd80ae-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-24/ddr-pc-24-19-mezzanine-ba3afd80ae-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 34 No. 19 (May 10, 1952)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Major TV Networks Assure JACL Of Elimination of Racially Offensive Programs\" (p. 1), \"California Will Not File Appeal on Alien Land Act. State Attorney General Cites Approval of State High Court Verdict Outlawing Statute\" (p. 1), \"Report Non-White Purchasers Depreciate Property Values Called False by U.S. Agency\" (p. 1), \"Bias in Housing, Cemeteries Cited as Seattle's Problems\" (p. 3), \"Assimilation of Nipponese Immigrants Delayed in Brazil\" (p. 5).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-24-19","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"May 10, 1952","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-24-19-mezzanine-ba3afd80ae-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"California;","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}